初中英语中考复习 英语-（湖北卷）2020年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）

2020年中考考前最后一卷【湖北卷】

英语·全解全析

一、听力测试

1—5 ABACB      6—10 BABAC    11—15 ACCBC 16—20 BACBA   21—25 BACBC

二、选择填空

26—30 DCBDC

26.D  考查被动语态。more trees and grass作主语，是复数形式。故选D。

27.C  考查have/has gone to表示“已经去了某地还没回来”和have/has been to表示“已经去过某地现在已经回来了”的区别。句意是“他到乡下去了。”故选C。

28.B  考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据题意“这有许多种自行车，她不能决定该买哪一辆。”故选B。

29.D  have/has gone to 指已经去了某地，说话时人没回来；have/has been to指已经去过某地。但是，谓语动词的单复数取决于but also之后的主语。故选D。

30.C  agree“同意，赞成”（某事）；enjoy“享受……的乐趣”；admire“钦佩，赞赏 (某人、某事物)”；believe“相信”。故选C。

31—35 BACCD

31.A  thank … for … “因……而感谢……”；thanks to “由于，多亏了”。故选A。

32.C  It is said that + 从句，表达“据说……”。故选C。

33.A  discover“发现，发觉(原已存在而未被发现的东西)”；invent “发明，创造 (世间并不存在的东西)”。故选A。

34.B  stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”。本句主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。

35.A  So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be表示B同意A所说的情况，意为“……的确如此”。故选A。

36.C  考查一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will+be+v-ed”。故选C。

37.B  考查英语中“花费”表示方法。It takes/took+时间+to do sth. spend+时间+(in) doing sth, cost和pay都不能指花费时间做某事。故选B。

38.C  考查被动语态，根据last year可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

39.A  “win+比赛，defeat+人”。故选A。

40.D 考查定语从句的引导词。根据语境，the man和hybrid rice存在着所属关系。故选D。

三、完形填空

41—45 BBBCA    46—50 DCDAD   51—55 AABAC

41. B 根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。

42. B 根据winter和summer判断。

43. B no....or....表示对两者否定。

44. C 由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。

45. A see表示“看”的结果，watch和look都表示“看”的动作。

46. D 夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。

47. C 他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。

48. D 这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。

49. A 北极很冷。

50. D 表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。

51. A 表示在外面遇到风暴时。

52. A 由于风暴而回不了家。

53. B 用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。

54. A be over表示结束。

55. C 这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。

四、阅读理解

56—60 CDADB

56.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在4月19日，一个    展览在武汉光谷实验学校举行。根据第一段第一句“On April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.”可知选C。

57.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，    被鼓励在陶瓷上绘画。根据第四段第二句“They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn't know how to paint.”可知是所有的学生都被鼓励在陶瓷上绘画。故选D。

58.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：通过陶瓷绘画，学生能够在许多方面提高自己，除了    。根据第三段最后一句“They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”可知没有提及A项内容。故选A。

59.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，以下哪一个是正确的？A项：到目前为止，学校已经收集了大约2000件陶瓷；B项：王子轩是一个来自七年级的学生；C项：我们在他们的教室里找不到任何涂过色的陶瓷；D项：学生喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读。根据第二段最后一句可知学校已经收集了大约3000件陶瓷，A项错误；根据第四段第四句可知王子轩是一个来自八年级的学生，B项错误；根据最后一段第一句可知几乎每一间教室里都有涂过色的陶瓷，C项错误；根据最后一段可知D项内容正确。故选D。

60.B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们能在一份报纸的哪个部分阅读到这篇文章？通读文章可知，本文主要讲述武汉光谷实验学校开展了一个项目，号召学生收集陶器，让学生更好地理解陶瓷的历史并且鼓励学生在上面涂色，这属于传统艺术类。故选B。

61—65 CDBCA

61.C  代词指代题。题干意为：第二段中划线单词“it”是关于    。根据文章第二段倒数第二句话“It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.”可知it指代machine。故选C。

62.D 细节理解题。题干意为：化学传感器可以帮助一个机器人去    。根据第三段最后一句话“...chemical sensors(nose)．..”可知是闻。故选D。

63.B 细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章一个机器人有多少种方式为自己提供动力？根据第五段第二句“Some robots might power themselves with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the batteries(电池)．”可知是三种。故选B。

64.C 词义猜测题。题干意为：最后一段中单词“Intelligence”的汉语意思是    。根据文章第六段第一句中的关键词“smarts”可知，该词的意思是“智能”。故选C。

65.A 写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？ 根据文章内容可知，这篇文章的目的就是帮助人们了解有关机器人的事情。故选A。

66—70 ABDCA

66.A  根据第一段中Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.可知，夏威夷以漂亮的海滩而出名。故选A。

67.B  由第二段中In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea.可知，在热带的陆地上，太阳落山就像一个金色的大球掉进海里一样。故选B。

68.D   由第四段中The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago,…可知，第一批人是在大约2000年前来夏威夷的。故选D。

69.C  由第三段中This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago.可知，这些岛屿的美景不减。故选C。

70.A  由最后一段中No matter where people from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. 可知，人们很想看到最先的夏威夷美景。故选A。

五、词与短语填空

    71. left  72. bright  73. try out  74. interesting  75. brought

六、阅读理解填词

76. clever   77. similar   78.It   79. talk  80. communicate 

81. fun  82. together   83. both  84. near  85. help

七、书面表达

   In order to enrich Junior 3 students' after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. In the morning, we visited the People’s Park. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, danced and sang, and took pictures. I would like to thank my teachers and classmates for their help. In the afternoon, we visited the Citizen’s Square. In People's Square, we watched the photo exhibition and learned about the great changes of our country and hometown in the past 70 years. After seeing these photo exhibitions, I was inspired and determined to study hard to serve my country.

听力材料

一、听力测试(共三节)

第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

Text 1 Who will go instead of Tom?

Text 2 What else do we need for the party?

Text 3 How soon are you going to return?

Text 4 When will you leave for the trip?

Text 5 Where can Jack’s black jacket be?

第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)

听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 6

W: How’s the coffee?

M: I’m not enjoying it. It’s too weak.

Text 7

M: Is it OK to go to a movie with my friend?

W: Yes, but you have to finish your homework first, my dear!

Text 8

M: I can’t find my pen. It was under the desk with my book a moment ago.

W: Look, here it is! You left it by the phone.

Text 9

M: Is Tom’s telephone number 502-4461?

W: No, I think, it’s 502-4516. Oh, no, it’s 502-4561.

Text 10

W: Peter, how’s the weather today? Is it still raining?

M: No, but there are still a lot of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week.

Text 11

M: Can I have my breakfast in my room?

W: Sure, sir. Breakfast can be served in your room after 7.

Text 12

W: How long will we stay in the mountains?

M: We will stay there for two nights. That is, we will leave for home on July 20th.

第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。

Text 13

M: Hello, Mary. Where are you?

W: I am at the corner of Center Street.

M: Wait there, I will come and get you by taxi.

W: No, not necessary, I am driving the car.

M: Give me the directions, I can find my way.

W: OK. Go north on Center Street, you can see a big bookstore. Turn right. Continue to Green Street until you see a hospital. We’ll cross from it.

M: Got it. See you soon.

W: See you.

听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。

Text 14

W: Hey, Bob! I haven’t seen you for ages.

M: Hi, Jenny! Well, it must be at least 3 years. What are you doing here?

W: I come for a meeting, business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you doing?

M: I’m good, thanks. I still teach in a school. What about you?

W: I have a new job now, so I have to travel a lot. But I quite like it. 

M: What do you do?

W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too tiring. 

M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee?

W: Sure, why not? 

M: There’s a nice cafe about two minutes from here. 

W: OK, let’s go!

听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题。

Text 15

W: Alex, I am going to the old town this weekend.

M: Oh, really? 

W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us?

M: Hmm...what are you going to do there?

W: We are getting there this Friday, then we are going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we are going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my friend Lucy. 

M: You are not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?

W: No, we will not. It is a bit cold. We are staying in a small hotel, it’s not like five-star hotels or anything, but it’s comfortable.

M: Oh, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like. 

W: Well, what are you up to do? 

M:  Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I bought. And that will be a busy weekend. 

W: I don’t know how I can do that all weekend. I’d got bored.

M: I know. I know. But that’s really what I want to do.

听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。

Text 16

 Here is a story of my neighbor Mrs. Ribonson. Mrs. Ribonson had one small son. His name was Billy. Mrs. Ribonson loved Billy very much. And as he was not a strong child, she was always afraid that he might get ill. So she used to take him to the best doctor in the town four times a year to be examined. During one of the visits, the doctor gave Billy many kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you any trouble with your nose or ears recently?” Bill thought for a second and answered, “Yes, I have.” Mrs. Ribonson was very worried, “But I’m sure you’ve never told me that, Billy!” said anxiously. “Oh, Really?” said the doctor seriously. “And what trouble have you had with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well...” answered the boy, “I always have trouble with them when I am taking off my sweater because the neck is not big enough.”