八年级上册英语 few,little,a few,a little的区别 教案

这是一份八年级上册英语 few,little,a few,a little的区别 教案，共3页。
few、little、a few与a little的辨析教学内容：few、little、a few与a little的辨析教学目标：让学生掌握 few a few little a little的区别及用法教学重难点:正确的使用它们。教学过程：Step1 课前小测1. Don't worry. We have ________ time left.A.a few        B. few     C. a little      D. little2. I bought some dresses_______ days ago.A. few         B. a few      C. little      D. a littleStep 2 例句分析1.I'm going to buy a few apples so that I can make apple salad.He has few friends.  He sometimes feels lonely.3.He can speak a little Chinese. He may know what you are saying.4.There is  little water. I am still thirsty.Step3  解题方法指导例1：I'm sorry. I can't pay for your lunch.  I have ________ money.A. a few    B. few    C. a little D. little解题方法步骤：①先确定横线后面的名词可不可数（单数/复数） ②名词可数时（复数）---->  a few或few名词不可数（单数 ）----> a little或little③根据句意判断有或无例2：Sorry, I can’t answer your question, because I know ______ about the subject.a few   B. few   C. a little      D. little易错点：横线后面没有名词时，用a little或little根据句意判断有或无例3：Could you please drive ____ faster? The train is leaving in ten minutes.a few   B. few   C. a little      D. little易错点：横线后面如果有比较级用a littleStep4   总结规律few, a few用来修饰____________ (可数/不可数)名词，little, a little用来修饰____________(可数/不可数)名词；表示“有一些”即肯定时用________、__________，表示“几乎没有”即否定时__________、__________。解题思路：第一，分清可数与不可数；第二，弄清肯定与否定。锦囊妙计：当有下列词quite, only, still等修饰时，要用a few或a little。Step5当堂检测1.There’s still a little orange juice here, but ____ people want to drink it.A. a few   B. few   C. a little      D. little2.Hurry up! We’ve got_____ time before the train leaves. A. a few   B. few   C. a little      D. little