初中英语中考复习 英语-（湖南长沙卷）【试题猜想】2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 英语-（湖南长沙卷）【试题猜想】2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版），共7页。
绝密★启用前| 2022年中考考前最后一卷【湖南长沙卷】英  语注意事项：1．本试卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.2．Where are the two speakers going to meet? A．Outside the cinema. B．In front of the bank. C．In front of the bookshop.3．What is the man most probably? A．A doctor. B．A waiter. C．A policeman.4．What will the woman take back? A．The T-shirt. B．The sweater. C．Both.5．Which place does the man like best? A．Paris. B．New York. C．London.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Why did Lucy have to walk to school?A．She didn’t catch the school bus. B．It started raining. C．She didn’t have the umbrella.7．Who left the history notebook at home?A．Lucy. B．Bob. C．Tom.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Who did the boy go shopping with yesterday?A．Jack. B．Linda. C．His mother.9．Where will the boy and her mother go?A．To Linda’s home. B．To the shopping center. C．To the KFC．听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10．What’s Peter doing?A．Doing his homework. B．Writing an e-mail. C．Playing computer games.11．How many times has Peter been to Washington?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?A．On his way to school. B．On his way home. C．On the playground.13．Who is on the school basketball team?A．Anna’s brother. B．Anna. C．Bob.14．What will they do after school?A．Watch a movie. B．Go to a concert. C．Play basketball.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15．What was the man’s problem about learning English?A．He couldn’t learn grammar rules.B．He couldn’t remember new words.C．He couldn’t understand native speakers.16．How does the man feel about learning English?A．Boring. B．Disappointed. C．Useful.17．What can we get from the conversation?A．Mr. Hunt has been learning English for 4 years.B．Mr. Hunt learns English by listening to tapes.C．The woman suggests Mr.Hunt should watch some TV programs.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What can the learners do in the summer courses?A．Make some young friends. B．Take part in PE activities. C．Learn foreign languages.19．How much should they pay to take all the courses?A．$100. B．$180. C．$260.20．What should the learners do first to take the courses?A．Fill out a form. B．Pay the money. C．Mail a letter. 第二部分  阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，出最佳选项。 AReading Program Volunteers WantedIn order to develop kids’ interest in reading books, we are going to hold a reading program this summer. Now we need volunteers for the program. ◇Requirements：Middle school students aged 13—18. Be good with children. Be a book lover. ◇Time：July 25—August 21. PS：The reading activity will be held every Thursday. And each time it will last 3 hours. ◇Place：The City Library◇Work：Do some preparations for the program. Help with children aged 3-10. ◇Reward（回报）：Be able to read lots of books. Get work experience. Have fun with others, especially kids. ◇Register（报名）：Visit the website citylibrarysummerreadingprogram.org or go to the information desk at the library. Please call 719-783-9238 if you have any questions. 21．How long will the summer reading program last?A．3 days. B．21 days. C．28 days.22．What can we know from the materiel（材料）above?A．Volunteers should be strict with children.B．The reading activity will be held once a week.C．Volunteers can get lots of books for free.BCool Technologies at Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsDriverless minibusWalk inside Shougang Industrial Park, you can see different kinds of driverless cars. When you feel tired, you can get in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a driverless car store.Inspection robotThe robot can recognize people within five meters. It will automatically walk over to a person who is not wearing a mask and advise him or her to wear one. Also, the robot has a contactless hand disinfection device on its head.Smart Band-AidPeople can wear this thermometer（体温计）on their arms. It looks like a bandage. Users can check their body temperature through an app on their smart phones. If someone gets a fever, the thermometer will report it.Disinfection robotIn Wukesong Sports Center, there is a robot named Xiaobai. While working, the robot sprays a fog of disinfectant（消毒剂）through its head fan. One robot can cover 1,000 square meters and work for four to five hours on a single battery charge.23．________ can advise people to wear their masks.A．Driverless minibus B．Inspection robotC．Smart Band-Aid D．Disinfection robot24．How can people check their body temperature?A．Through an app on the phones. B．By getting in a driverless minibus.C．Through a battery in the robot. D．By wearing a bandage on their arms.25．What can Disinfection robot do?A．Recognize people who get a high fever.B．Buy food for workers in Wukesong Sports Center.C．Spray a fog of disinfectant through its head fan.D．Sweep 1000 square meters a day in Shougang Park. CSome of the most popular women in ChinaThere are more and more excellent women who work in different areas and make a great difference to us and inspire us. Here are some of the most popular women around us.NameBrief introductionAchievements Zhang GuimeiBorn in June 1957 in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang ProvinceHeadmaster of Lijiang Huaping Girls’ Senior High SchoolShe overcame many difficulties, and founded the first fully free girls’ high school in China. She changed the future of girls in poor mountainous areas with knowledge. Wang YapingBorn in January 1980 in Yantai, Shandong ProvinceAstronaut with the rank of major(少校军衔)In April 2013, she was selected into the Tiangong-1 and Shenzhou-10 manned mission crew and on Nov. 8, 2021. She became China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker. Hua ChunyingBorn in April 1970 in Huaian, Jiangsu ProvinceSpokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign AffairsShe is serious, sometimes humorous, wise and sometimes tough. Every clever solution of hers brought surprises to the public. Wei HuixiaoBorn in December 1977 in Baise, Guangxi ProvinceGot a doctor’s degree, joined the army in January 2012In September 2017, due to excellent performance, Wei Huixiao was appointed as the intern captain of Zhengzhou.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.26．People think that Zhang Guimei is a very special headmaster in China because ________.A．she founded a fully free girls’ high schoolB．she is a woman headmasterC．she is from poor mountains27．How many times has Wang Yaping walked in space?A．Twice. B．Once. C．Sixteen times.28．How many women astronauts have walked in space in China besides Wang Yaping?A．Sixteen. B．Fifteen. C．None.29．Which city is Hua Chunying from?A．Yantai. B．Baise. C．Huaian.30．Who serves in the army in the passage besides Wang Yaping?A．Zhang Guimei. B．Wei Huixiao. C．Hua Chunying. DOne of the luckiest things in life is that someone offers help when you are in need. Such warm stories happen these days in our city. We’ve never depended on deliverymen for our daily needs so heavily as we do now, when we work from home to stop the spread of the COVID-19. Some of the deliverymen were afraid that they would not be able to come out to work the next day if they went home and found an overnight lockdown(封锁) in their communities. So they chose to sleep under overpasses(天桥) or on park benches. Photos of them sleeping in those outdoor places were put online. The next day, the government took action and offered them free places to live in either at hotels, at schools or at courier stations(快递站). Another recent case that shows ordinary people are cared for was about a bun seller. The man left a message below a post on the Shenzhen Municipal Health Commission’s WeChat account. He said he had trouble running his store because of the recent spread of the COVID-19. Community workers in his area paid him a visit to see what they could do to help. On the night of the same day, the man received an unexpected large order from his community. There is a long list of such small acts of kindness in almost every corner of the city. It tells us love and care is powerful to help us overcome the difficulties.31．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A．stories B．companies C．communities D．deliverymen32．Why did some deliverymen choose to sleep in outdoor places?A．Their companies stopped them from going home.B．They would like to come out to work the next day.C．They wanted to stop the spread of the COVID-19.D．They discovered a lockdown in their communities.33．Where can deliverymen live in for free after the government took action?A．In hospitals.     B．At schools.    C．Under overpasses. D．On park benches.34．What did the community do to help the bun seller?A．The community workers gave him a phone call.B．The community workers left a message to him.C．His community made an unexpected large order.D．His community offered him free places to live in.35．Why did the writer write this article?A．To tell us love and care can help us get through hard times.B．To invite us to do some voluntary work when we have time.C．To ask people to take action to fight against the COVID-19.D．To encourage more people to help the deliverymen in need.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。The Winter Olympics are a major international sports event that occurs every four years. Unlike Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice.As early as 1894, the newly-formed International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympics which would be held in 1896.In 1911, a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be staged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm. Some opposed the idea. ___36___ However, World War I broke out in 1914. After 1920, several countries began talking about the possibility of a separate Winter Olympics.The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps, planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924. ___37___ A member of the IOC, suggested that the festival should be formally recognized as the Winter Olympics. _____38_____The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding (雪橇比赛), figure skating, hockey, Nordic skiing and speed skating.___39___ The festival opened with rain and the unseasonably warm temperature turned snow and ice to mud. Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice. ___40___ In 1926, the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Olympics would be held every four years, just like the Summer Olympics.A．At the same time Paris was to host the Olympics.B．Despite the weather, more than 10,000 people showed up.C．At last, the IOC decided to hold the Winter Olympics in 1916.D．Weather has often been a major story at the Winter Olympics and so it was at Chamonix.E．The IOC didn’t go that far, but did agree that Chamonix could call its festival an “Olympic winter carnival”.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。According to the regional emergency management department（应急处置指挥部）, on the afternoon of March 21, 2022, a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（坠毁）in Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi. And it caused a mountain fire. The passenger plane is a Boeing 737 airplane, which belongs to China Eastern Airlines. It was flying from Kunming to Guangzhou when it crashed. The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members, said the Civil Aviation Administration of China（中国民航局）on its website. The airplane lost contact（联系）over Wuzhou City. It was expected to arrived in Guangzhou in half an hour. No people were alive on that plane. The Boeing 737 airplane was introduced into China on June 22, 2015. So far it has flown 8986 times and it has flown for 18239 hours. The cause of the air crash is still unknown. But the two black boxes（黑匣子）— flight data recorders have been found. They are very helpful to find out the cause of the crash. Contacts（联系）were made with families of 123 passengers within 24 hours after the plane crashed, said Sun Shiying, chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch. And many family members of the 123 dead passengers hurried to the scene（现场）in hope of finding them still alive. But to their great sadness, no one was alive, even their remains（遗体）could not be found.41．Where did the airplane crash?________________________________________________________________42．How many crew members died in the crash?________________________________________________________________43．How long has the Boeing 737 airplane flown?________________________________________________________________44．Who is Sun Shiying?________________________________________________________________45．What can the two black boxes do?________________________________________________________________ 第三部分  语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked down this street often, but he ___46___ remembered seeing the vines (藤蔓) that covered the plants next to the road. He ___47___ they might have always been there, but with the recent rains and strong sun, they had grown larger. Now, the vines seemed to ___48___ everything. He looked closer. There were bunches (串) of dark berries (浆果) under the leaves of the vines. The dark berries almost looked like grapes, ___49___ they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here, did they?Jason shook his head and finished his walk. ___50___ the way back home, he picked a bunch of dark berries with some leaves. Back home, Jason ___51___ the leaves and fruit to the pictures he found online. He also read a lot about the fruit and plants that grew locally in his state. After a lot of ___52___ Jason decided they were wild grapes. He tasted one carefully. Then he waited for an hour to see if there was any reaction (反应). Luckily, he did not feel sick. The grapes were ___53___ to eat! He got a bag and went back to pick more. With his dog at ___54___ side this time, he collected all he could find. Tom then on, Jason kept an eye out for other local plants. He ___55___ a lot about plants and wildlife, and got some wonderful treats as he did it.46．A．still B．never C．only47．A．supposed B．suggested C．examined48．A．miss B．stop C．cover49．A．unless B．until C．though50．A．On B．In C．At51．A．shared B．traded C．compared52．A．training B．research C．competition53．A．expensive B．cheap C．safe54．A．his B．her C．their55．A．showed B．learned C．introduced第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how ___56___ (find) happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ____57____ (our). Here are some secrets to help you find happiness.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy ___58___ (life) simple pleasures, such as reading ___59___ good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time ___60___ close friends or relatives. If you have several good friends, you will feel ever ____61____ (happy) than before.The ____62____ (two) secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by ___63___ (play) a sport. You can forget about your problems, ____64____ only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. People feel good when they bring kindness and ____65____ (warm) to others.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文 将画线部分译成英文或中文A special lecture began on Thursday morning, given by a teacher aboard a space module about 340 km above her students on Earth, the first such attempt by Chinese. Astronaut Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft, greeted about 330 primary and middle school students at a Beijing high school, through a live video feed system. “Hello, everyone. I am Wang Yaping. 1. 今天我上这堂课。” She said. The students in her class are gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University in Beijing. 2. More than 60 million students and teachers are also watching the live broadcast(直播) on TV. 3. 这堂课的第一部分都是关于重量。 Nie Haisheng, commander of the crew, made a bit show of crossing his legs into a meditation sitting posture in the air, which only a martial art master can do in the movies but is impossible for real people on the Earth. “4. Thanks to the weightless condition, we are all masters,” Wang joked. Then, she introduced the special scale on board of the orbiter. 5. The lesson is aimed(旨意) at making space more popular, as well as inspiring enthusiasm for the universe and science, according to Zhou Jianping, designer-in-chief of China’s manned space program, who added that the lesson will also accumulate experience for similar larger activities.66．________________________67．________________________68．________________________69．________________________70．________________________第四部分  写作（满分15分）71．为了庆祝“五一”劳动节，帮助学生树立正确的劳动价值观，你们学校英文网站正在开展以“劳动最光荣(Labor is glorious)”为主题的征文活动。请结合你生活中所参加过的公益、家务或农活等方面的劳动实际，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点：1. 分享你的一次劳动经历；2. 这次经历带给你的感受；3. 这次经历带给你的收获。要求：1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；3. 词数100左右(句子开头不计入)。Labor is gloriousWe often hear of the sentence “Labor is a glorious thing.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                           __