初中英语中考复习 英语-（江苏南京卷）2020年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）
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2020年中考考前最后一卷【江苏卷】
英 语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. China’s high-speed railways ____________ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.
A. are growing B. were growing
C. will grow D. have grown
2. —The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.
—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet.
A. doesn’t watch B. didn’t watch
C. won’t watch D. haven’t watched
3. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No Sir. Millie is absent. She ____________ for two days.
A. has fallen ill B. has been ill
C. fell ill D. was ill
4. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo ____________ in Yangzhou.
A. holds B. will hold
C. is held D. will be held
5. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ____________ 18 years ago.
A. set up B. is set up
C. was set up D. will be set up
6. —How long has he ____________ from home?
—For eight days.
A. left B. been away C. be away D. leave
7. You can’t trust what he said, you should go and ____________ for yourself.
A. look B. see C. find D. study
8.—Is it interesting to play computer games?
—Yes, ____________ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.
A. once B. twice C.as D.as soon as
9.—What does the supermarket provide customers ____________?
—Plastic bags for free.
A. on B. with C. of D.in
10. He’s read this book before, ____________?
A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C.isn’t he D. wasn’t he
11.—Would you like to have ____________?
—No, thank you. I’ve had enough.
A. anything more B. something more
C. more anything D. more something
12. The Green Great Wall can stop the wind ____________ blowing the earth away.
A. to B. from C. of D. with
13. This washing machine is very difficult to use. ____________ can learn to use it in a very short time.
A. Somebody B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everyone
14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?
I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. ________ |
A. The mountains are tall. B. The mountains are tall and nice.
C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at. D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow.
15. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?
—____________. Let’s make a plan first.
A. No way B. Good idea C. It’s nothing D. I don’t think so
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too 16 , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after 17 . For example, scientists are making a robot to help 18 people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” 19 its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by 20 . The owner wears a special belt. This belt 21 instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another 22 of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot 23 the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American 24 . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave(刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost 25 this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
16. A. interesting B. strange C. dangerous D. safe
17. A. others B. another C. them D. themselves
18. A. deaf B. blind C. old D. sick
19. A. in front of B. behind C. under D. above
20. A. television B. radio C. loudspeaker D. mobile telephone
21. A. posts B. writes C. reads D. sends
22. A. type B. size C. set D. double
23. A. guesses B. thinks C. hears D. sees
24. A. cinema B. hospitals C. museum D. theatre
25. A. until B. before C. because D. whether
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui — the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended(推荐) himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well known hero of the state. | |
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new laws later. | |
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers(书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver(雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated(渗透) one centimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views. |
26. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?
A. The State of Qin. B. The State of Zhao.
C. The State of Chu. D. The State of Wei.
27. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws?
A. They believed in Shang Yang. B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.
C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces. D. They thought Shang was joking
28. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now?
A. A man of his word. B. Sharp ideas or useful views.
C. A well-known hero of the state. D. A tall tree.
B
Sing a Song of People
by Lois Lenski
Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow； People in the city Up and down they go. 5 People on the sidewalk， People on the bus； People passing, passing， In back and front of us. People on the subway 10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with their hats on， Going in the doors； 15People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. | People in tall buildings And in stores below； Riding elevators 20Up and down they go. People walking singly， People in a crowd； People saying nothing， People talking loud. 25People laughing, smiling， Grumpy people too； People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people 30Who like to come and go； Sing of city people You see but never ▲ ！ |
29. The poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small
30. In Line 21, the word “singly” means ________.
A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
31. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.
A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow
C
Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It’s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.
Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.
White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon— a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
32. The writer gave ________ examples to show Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
33. From Paragraph 5, we know that ________.
A. a raccoon likes fish B. Start of Spring falls on about Dec.8
C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew
34. According to the passage, Picture ________ can’t be from Cinyee’s “24 Solar Terms”.
35. The writer mainly wants to talk about ________.
A. why Cinyee made herself known B. who divided a year into 24 parts
C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean
D
On April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.
At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected almost 3，000 pieces.
“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people，”school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.
Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅). It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.
36. On April 19th, a ________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.
A. flower B. film C. pottery D. costume
37. According to the passage, ________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.
A. the students who painted very well
B. the students who got good grades
C. the students who didn’t know how to paint
D. all the students in the school
38. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT________.
A. knowing how to collect pottery
B. better understanding the history of the pottery
C. putting their creativity into the pottery
D. showing the love for life and beauty
39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The school has collected about 2，000 pieces of pottery so far.
B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.
C. We can’t find any colored pottery in their classrooms.
D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.
40. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports news. B. Traditional art. C. Healthy living. D. Popular music.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41.What would you do if you have a million (英镑)？
42.Alice is a (勤奋的) nurse.
43.My daughter prefers (科幻小说) to comedies.
44.He has (经历……而幸存) two world wars.
45.He hasn’t got any hobbies (除非) you call watching TV a hobby.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46. The journey was a little boring. We didn’t enjoy ______________ (we) at all.
47. Andrew often does DIY with different _____________ (knife) in his free time.
48. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his ___________ (fifty).
49. Forty____________ (year) development has changed Huai’an into a modern city.
50. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _______________ (thin) than before.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
big cities， warm， In order to， since， how |
Simon：Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!
Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 51 do you like the Old Town there?
Simon：Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from 52 .
Anna：Really? How long are you staying there?
Simon：Four days, 53 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we’re going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 54 save time, we’re taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we’re planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.
Anna：Sounds great! Oh, don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 55 !
Simon：Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we’ll be OK. I’ll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.
Germany
Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.
In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.
Saudi Arabia
Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.
Ghana
Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.
Russia
Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.
How differently people 56 “being on time” in different countries | |
57 | Different opinions on “being on time” |
China and Japan | ●Both Chinese and Japanese think it 58 to be on time. |
Germany | ● 59 expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past. ●You are thought to be stupid 60 you arrive at least ten minutes earlier. |
Saudi Arabia | ●Time is not the 61 thing for people living in the desert to consider. ●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be 62 . |
Ghana | ●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then 63 is late. ●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if you can’t accept it. |
Russia | ●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its 64 . ●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with 65 in it. |
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___66___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people j___67___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o___68___had two legs amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i___69___ he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also.” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___70___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.
“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____71____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t___72___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.
Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___73___ through depulation(人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___74___.
They are good e ___75___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.
66. | t ▲ | 67. | j ▲ | 68. | o ▲ | 69. | i ▲ | 70. | h ▲ |
71. | s ▲ | 72. | t ▲ | 73. | p ▲ | 74. | d ▲ | 75. | e ▲ |
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。
1. 爆发时间； 2. 怎么度过；3. 你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situation 新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia Dear Leslie
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