初中英语中考复习 英语-（江苏苏州卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 英语-（江苏苏州卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版），共6页。
绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022年中考考前最后一卷【江苏苏州卷】英  语注意事项：1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分（不含听力口语30 分）, 考试用时 100 分钟;2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0, 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3. 答选择题必须用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上, 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效, 不得用其他笔答题; 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上, 答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A, B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months’ training.A．for B．with C．of D．on2．—Must I clean my room this evening, Mum?—No, you _________clean it today. You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't3．—It is ________ of you to help me prepare for the party. —With pleasure.A．silly B．kind C．lazy D．perfect4．—Our computer is working again!—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing5．—How was your recent trip to Suzhou?—Well, I’ve never had ________ one before!A．a pleasant B．a more pleasant C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant6．—What do you think of the price of these computers ?—They are not cheaper than ______ at the other companies.A．it B．ones C．that D．those7．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given8．I am looking forward to ________ Universal Studios (环球影城) in Beijing next summer holiday.A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．have visited9．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ on weekends?—It closes at 10:30 pm.A．when the school library closes B．when the school library closedC．when does the school library close D．when did the school library close10．—________! The floor is completely wet. —Thank you. I will be careful.A．Well done B．How terrible C．Congratulations D．Watch out第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You could see mountains, craters and valleys if you looked at the Moon through a telescope（望远镜）. Galileo was the first person to see these things through a telescope. He is ____11____ as the farther of modern science. Galileo was great not only for his ____12____, but for the scientific methods he developed.Galileo did not invent the telescope. It was first made by a Dutchman in 1608 and later Galileo ____13____ the design. So he was able to study the stars and planets ____14____. Some people call him the first astronomer（天文学家）. His telescope made things appear larger by much more times.As he studied the sky, Galileo ____15____ that the planets circle around the sun. He was not the first person to believe this, but he was the first to prove details of this fact. People of that time believed that the Earth was the ____16____ of the universe（宇宙）and everything in space moved around the Earth. Galileo got into trouble with the government for saying that what they believed was ____17____. He had to take back what he said, or he would be in prison.Galileo’s work went ____18____ an astronomer. He was an inventor as well. He made the first thermometer（温度计）. His thermometer didn’t tell the temperatures exactly, ____19____ it could show if a temperature was higher or lower or the same as another temperature.Galileo thought about the world in a ____20____ way. Before Galileo, people did not run experiments or test out their ideas. He is one of the first real scientists.11．A．realized B．designed C．considered D．encouraged12．A．dreams B．introductions C．discoveries D．instructions13．A．recorded B．improved C．presented D．translated14．A．calmly B．closely C．nearly D．gently15．A．proved B．hoped C．promised D．imagined16．A．part B．corner C．surface D．centre17．A．true B．useful C．wrong D．common18．A．after B．across C．through D．beyond19．A．so B．and C．but D．since20．A．new B．usual C．narrow D．difficult 第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 24分）请认真阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选顶, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying: “Life is like a box of chocolate; you never know what you’re gonna get.” It’s the same with blind boxes.Each of these small, sealed (密封的) boxes contains one of many toys in a series. The buyer doesn’t know which one they’ve gotten until they open the package. In recent years it becomes big business in China.During the Double 11 shopping day, Pop Mart, a leading blind box company in China, sold 55,000 Labubu dolls on Tmall in just 9 seconds, according to a Tmall report.One reason for their popularity is the appealing (诱人的) appearance inside the boxes. They’re like small cartoon characters. They can be placed anywhere in your home as a decoration. But another, perhaps more important reason people like them is the fun of being surprised.“The most interesting thing about blind boxes is the gap between what you expect and what you get,” said wen Xi, a blind box collector from Beijing.Last year, over 200,000 Chinese customers spent more than 20,000 yuan collecting blind boxes. Most of them were Generation Z, or those born after 1995, according to a report by Tmall.21．What can you get from a blind box?A．The toy printed on the box. B．A cartoon character you choose.C．One of the toys in a series. D．A decoration just for your house.22．Why are the blind boxes so popular?A．The toys Pop Mart makes are people’s favourite.B．People enjoy the surprise before opening the box.C．Blind box collectors has made a great influence.D．These boxes are really a good choice as presents.BIF AT FIRST YOU DON’T SUCCEED“It is impossible to live without failing at something, unless you live so carefully that you might as well (还不如) not have lived at all—in which case you fail by default (不履行职责). Now, I am not going to tell you that failure is fun. But when you become wiser and stronger from failures, it means that you already have the abilities to survive.”Richard Branson“My mother always taught me never to look back in regret but to move onto the next thing. The time people wasted on failures rather than putting the energy into another project always amazes me.” George Clooney“The best advice I got from my aunt, the great singer Rosemary Clooney, and from my dad, who was a game show host and a news reporter, was: Don’t wake up at 70 years old sighing (叹气) over what you haven’t done. Just do it now, be willing to fail, and at least you give it a shot.” Michelle Kwan“I started figure skating at the age of five, and the first thing my coach taught me was how to fall. I remember looking up with a puzzled (迷惑的) expression, thinking, shouldn’t I be learning to skate? Looking back, I realize that my coach was very smart. She knew I was bound to fall many times through my career and that I’d need to learn how to deal with it.”Laura Linney“As the late great Jack Lemmon once said, ‘Failure seldom stops you. What stops you is the fear of failure.’ You will never achieve a deeper understanding of your work, or learn the difficult lessons, if you are liked or comfortable all the time.”23．Who thinks that if you don’t forget the past, the future will never come?A．J. K. Rowing B．Richard Branson C．Michelle Kwan D．Laura Linney24．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word shot?A．try B．thought C．stop D．success25．What can we infer from the passage?A．Life will be more comfortable without failure.B．Failure will be avoided if you are careful enough.C．Failure will prepare you better for the future.D．Failure will stop you from understanding your work better.CThere is an old saying about volunteer work that goes like this: “No one can do everything, but everyone can do something.”Today, many people volunteer their time and energy to help others. There are a lot of ways to meet other people’s needs. For example, some volunteers provide help after a disaster. Others are happy to get dirty while repairing homes or planting trees or flowers in poor neighborhoods. Young people see suffering and loneliness around them and find ways to help. And history lovers help archeologists (考古学家) search for ancient objects to help deepen knowledge of the past.Volunteers also work in many areas around the world, including Hati. Years have passed since a 7.0 earthquake shook the nation. The exact number of people who died may never be known. Thousands of survivors of the Haitian earthquake lined in temporary (临时的) shelters for more than 3 years. Former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred volunteers in the town of Leogane to build houses.Organizations do not have to be large to get volunteers. An activist group in Dharamsala, India is a good example. Jodie Underhill from England arrived in northern India several years ago. She planned to volunteer for an environmental project. She could almost not believe how much rubbish was ruining (摧毁) some of the area’s most beautiful sights. Ms Underhill learned about how to deal with the rubbish while taking part in other volunteer projects. Soon enough she formed her own group, Mountain Cleaners. Ms Underhill says the work is very hard. But she praises the group’s efforts as a wonderful experience. The young Englishwoman says the Indian media started calling her “Garbage Girl”. And she says she was pleased with the name.American teenagers also volunteer in many ways.            26．How did Jodie Underhill feel when she saw beautiful sights ruined by the rubbish?A．Pleased. B．Shocked. C．Moved. D．Interested.27．What can we learn from the passage?A．Ms Underhill formed her own group to make money.B．The number of people who died in Haiti’s earthquake is unclear.C．History lovers can’t learn the history from ancient objects.D．Ms Underhill was called “Garbage Girl” by the American media.28．What may the next passage talk about?A．The reason why people offer their services to others.B．The way to join a volunteer group.C．The volunteer work that American teenagers do.D．The advantages that volunteers can bring.DLong long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.Hours passed, “Where are those boys?” shouted the angry father. “They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦)!” And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. “What have I done?” he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.  Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter it, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.Later that day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents’ ring. “I wish our sister were here,” he said, “and then we could be free.” At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were humans again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight   of them went home together happily.29．Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?A．They lost their father’s ring. B．They threw away the water jug.C．They didn’t get back any water. D．Seven black ravens shocked them.30．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A．The father regretted what he had said.B．The father was not pleased with his life.C．The father was worried about his little girl.D．The father was angry with what his sons had done.31．How did the ravens become human again?A．They ate a magic ring. B．One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.C．They drank with a special cup from their father. D．Their sister kissed them.32．What lesson can we learn from the story?A．Don’t talk to strange people. B．Work hard and you will be happy.C．Your parents always know best. D．Think carefully about what to say.第四部分 信息还原（共5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5 分）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forest fires take place in the forest, because there are so many trees to burn. ___33___ Other types of wildfires include grass fires, brush fires, and hill fires.The major cause of forest fires is human activities. This can be carelessness such as not putting out a campfire or dropping a lit cigarette (香烟). It may also be caused by setting a fire on purpose. ___34___ The number one natural cause of fire is lightning.___35___ They can be very large in size. They can move over 6 miles per hour and can jump over rivers and roads.Modern firefighters are well trained and know how to control forest fires. ___36___ Firefighters will often remove the trees and grass in a long line ahead of where the fire is going. This line is called a firebreak. When the fire reaches the firebreak it stops. ___37___ These airplanes can carry thousands of gallons of water to drop on hard to reach areas of the fire.A．Forest fires can be very difficult to put out or control.B．Billions of dollars are spent every year fighting fires in some countries.C．Sometimes firefighters will use airplanes to drop water on fires from the air.D．Forest fires are a type of wildfire.E．A strong wind can help a fire to spread and move quickly:F．Around 80% of forest fires are caused by humans.G．Firebreak is one of the best ways to stop a fire.第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38．Come on! There are only a few ________（台阶）to the top.39．It has been such a long time since we ________（上一次）saw each other.40．How long did it take you to ________（到达）Nanjing by plane yesterday?41．China’s women’s national football team wins high ________（赞扬）from all over the world.42．A Chinese university has developed a ________（便宜的）and fast way to test COVID-19.43．Her volunteering experience meant a big a________ over other competitors in the job interview.44．On May 15th, China’s Tianwen 1 s________ landed on Mars and everyone felt excited about it.45．Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose b________ the two jobs.46．What they need badly is money, so help in the f________ of money will be very welcome.47．Spring is here and the weather is n________ too hot nor too cold in our city.第六部分 短文填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）请认真阅读下面短文, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____48____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____49____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____50____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____51____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____52____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____53____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____54____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____55____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____56____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the _____57_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分, 2题2分, 3题3分, 满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.”“Is the man of the house home?” they asked. “No”, she replied, “He’s out.” “Then we cannot come in”, they replied.In the evening when her husband came home, she told him what had happened. “Go to tell them I am home and invite them in! “The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a house together, “they replied. “Why is that?” she asked.One of the old men explained that their names were Wealth, Success and Love. Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was overjoyed and he suggested inviting Wealth to fill their home with wealth. And his wife wanted to invite Success, but their daughter-in-law suggested they should invite Love so that their home would be filled with love. At last the husband said to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.”Love got up and started walking toward the house.The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love, Why are you coming in?”The old men replied together: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him.”58．What are the three old men’s names?________________________________59．Who wanted to invite Love to their home?________________________________60．Would you like to invite Love to your home? Why or Why not?________________________________ 第八部分 书面表达（共 1 题;满分 25 分）家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me __________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。Doing Housework Makes Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________