初中英语中考复习 英语-（江苏徐州卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 英语-（江苏徐州卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版），共7页。
绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022年中考考前最后一卷【江苏徐州卷】英  语注意事项：1．本试卷共 8 页，满分 110 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的 指定位置。3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to see a film?A． B． C． D．2．—Tommy, I’ve lost ________ bicycle. Can I use yours? —Sure.A．I B．me C．my D．mine3．The children learned how to depend ________ themselves through the six months’ training.A．for B．with C．of D．on4．—It is ________ of you to help me prepare for the party. —With pleasure.A．silly B．kind C．lazy D．perfect5．—Must I clean my room this evening, Mum?—No, you _________clean it today. You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't6．Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it        you can feel it.A．and B．or C．but D．so7．The Apple iPhone 13 pro Max costs too much. I would like to buy a ________ one.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest8．一Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone?—Why not read the ________ first? I'm not sure about it.A．instructions B．introduction C．information D．invitation9．—Our computer is working again!—Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour.A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing10．— Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?— Sorry! I thought you could follow me.A．politely B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly11．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given12．— Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!—Wonderful! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.A．deal with B．give up C．pick up D．believe in13．Learning English is not hard in itself. The attitude ________ you bring to it helps make it easier.A．what B．who C．which D．why14．—Hi, Jim. I hear that you've just come back from Sanya. I'm calling to ask ___________.—Great.A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you've spent thereC．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there15．— Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want.— ________.A．OK, I’ll take your advice B．You are welcomeC．Thank you, but I can manage D．That sounds interesting二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened, very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.Monica was a very ____16____ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ____17____ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ____18____ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.“I know that it seems ____19____ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ____20____ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ____21____, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ____22____ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ____23____   a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ____24____.Finally, Monday arrived. ____25____ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ____26____ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ____27____. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ____28____. She had known that Monica would make it when she ____29____ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ____30____ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.16．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite17．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing18．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen19．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting20．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．afraid21．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation22．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce23．A．By B．For C．With D．Along24．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise25．A．After B．Until C．Since D．Though26．A．woke up B．looked up C．stood up D．dressed up27．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise28．A．agreed B．smiled C．answered D．regretted29．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely30．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express  三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AIt’s believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 31．This passage is probably a(n) ________.A．novel B．notice C．advertisement D．report32．At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?A．18. B．32. C．43. D．50.33．Which fact does the passage provide?A．The younger people are, the better memory they have.B．The study is based on some research on people of all ages.C．People in their 40s can understand others’ feelings best.D．Different people are good at different things at the same age.  BIf you’re lucky enough to have today off from work, the most important thing on your to-do list is to actually take the day off. Taking time to let your brain rest really makes you more creative, better at problem-solving, better at coming up with creative ideas.Hug laziness. Yes, yes, you’re busy, I’m busy, we’re busying ourselves to be tired out. But if you have today off, take a stand against all this busyness. Being busy — if we even are busy — is rarely the sign we’ve come to believe it is. Nonetheless, the influence is real, and examples of burnout, anxiety (焦虑), disorders and stress-related diseases are on the rise. Have a family meal.It can be hard to get the whole family together for a meal. Work, school, sports practices and other duties all seem to get in the way. But studies show that families who dine at home together are happier and healthier. Do that one thing you haven’t _______.Yeah, yeah, you’ll get to it sometime — it’s the little lie we all tell ourselves to get out of doing the things on our to-do list that are hanging over our heads. But today is a great day just to get it done! Send that email, finish up that task at home, send that holiday thank-you note you still haven’t gotten around to. Whatever it is, just do it. You’ll feel so much better, I promise. Do completely nothing.Not much more to say here! Allow yourself to plant in front of the TV today, recharge your batteries and get a good night’s sleep. It might even make you more productive at work this week. 34．Which word is the most suitable for _______.A．forgotten B．planned C．finished D．mentioned35．What does the underline word “plant” mean in Paragraph Five?A．Be strongly fixed. B．Grow something in the ground.C．Hide something stolen. D．Make someone begin to have an idea.36．Which saying reaches an agreement with the passage?A．Practice makes perfect. B．The early bird catches the worm.C．Better late than never. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.CWe live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other. It used to be very quiet. Nothing much ever happened around here. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises outside our window. My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange. They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”Victor’s next-door neighbor Helen is worried, too. “At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog or anything else, either. So I guess it can’t be a dog. But then, what could it be?” One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure. “I think it was too big to be a dog.” she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? We have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.37．What does Victor do?A．A teacher. B．A policeman. C．A reporter. D．A student.38．What does the underlined sentence “I think it was too big to be a dog.” mean?A．I think the dog was too big.B．I don’t think it was a dog.C．I think it was a big dog.D．I don’t think the dog was big.39．What did the policemen think it might be?A．An animal. B．Teenagers. C．A person. D．The wind.40．Which might be the best title for the passage?A．A Small and Quiet TownB．Strange Happenings in My townC．Animals in Our NeighborhoodD．Different Neighbors in My TownDFishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The reason for it is simple—if you keep the smaller ones, fewer fish will be able to grow and reproduce (繁殖), and the fish population will be in danger. But should we always keep the big ones?One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last 10 years studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish randomly (随机地).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average (平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. That is to say, if only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish are likely to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he expected it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their normal size. In other words, it takes less time to shrink (变小) than it does to recover.41．The underlined word “it” in Line 2 refers to “________”.A．the activity B．the fish C．the rule D．the fisherman42．Why do fishermen follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?A．It helps to protect fish numbers. B．It helps to protect fish size.C．They are used to following it. D．They will be punished if they don’t.43．About the “keep the big ones” group, what did Conover find about his experiment after the first five years?A．It made no difference to fish size. B．It affected all fish groups similarly.C．It made the fish bigger on average. D．It made fish smaller on average.44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the experiment?A．The whole experiment took Conover more than 12 years.B．The fish in the “keep the large ones” group grew to their normal size in the experiment.C．It takes fish more time to recover to their normal size than it does to grow smaller.D．The fish in the six groups had the same average size at the end of the experiment.45．Why is the main purpose of this article?A．To ask people to catch big fish.B．To describe a scientific experiment.C．To tell people the danger fish are facing.D．To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。spread,     left,     impatient,       get lost,     fell in love with ,     get along with          46．When I was 5 years old, I ________ reading.47．Every time I go to London, I always ________ in that city.48．The government has done a lot to prevent this kinds of disease from being ________.49．I can’t find my mobile phone everywhere. Maybe I ________ it at home.50．You should not be _______ with your grandpa. He’s already eighty years old.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Are you a Disney fan? Do you know the princess well? How did Snow White survive? How did sleeping beauty finally wake up after sleeping a long time?It seems a kind-hearted person always comes to save the princess, like a prince or god-mother. Princesses can’t protect ____51____ (they), though they are very pretty and nice. They always need the help of ____52____ (other).However, in real life, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even fight for their own ____53____ (happy). The traditional image (形象) of a prince has got out of date.Recently, Disney posted the “top ten rules for a modern princess”. You ____54____ (find) them have nothing to do with beauty. Instead, more attention ____55____ (pay) to things such as being honest, caring for others, trying your best and living ____56____ (health). Princesses need to depend on themselves to get out of trouble. It’s not wise ____57____ (wait) for a prince’s help. It’s not the first time Disney princesses ____58____ (catch) up with the society development. In1950, Princess Bell ____59____ (love) reading when education was a man’s special right. Bell showed the improvement of women’s status (地位) in society.Princesses are still beautiful, but the inner character is _____60_____ (important) for being a real princess.五、任务型阅读 （共10小题；61-65每小题1分，66-70每小题2分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons (鸽子) have amazing memories. The report says they can use landmarks (地标) to f__61__ their way, even after four years. The report came from a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6 kilometers away. When they were brought back to the s_62_ place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were a__63__ to plan their routes in a correct way. University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said: “It seemed that the last time they f__64__ there was just the day before, not four years ago.”Pigeons have had a long connection with people. They are among the curliest domesticated (家养的) birds. Their ability to remember way home made them valuable. In ancient times, people used them to carry important l__65__ quickly over long distances.B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。I’m a rather smart person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）, but I have no formal education. I have always struggled to make people trust me. This year, I started another factory job, which provided a bit higher pay than my last one. I was making $13. 50 an hour at my last job and hardly make a living. I felt I would probably live a better life! My neighbor bought a used Harley motorcycle that everyone thought it had some serious damage. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it. As a result, I saved them $2, 000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth. In about two months I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making great money. I was making thousands a month from part-time jobs on a good month. But because of the instability of the work, it was not certain for me to get enough money every month, I still couldn’t leave my day job at that point. Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and diesel trucks （柴油汽 车）. I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems quickly. They offered me another job that started even higher - $17 an hour. I finally made some progress. In one year’s time I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses ask me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。66．Why has the writer tried his best to get others’ trust?______________________________67．When did the writer get more business?______________________________68．How much money can the writer make if he does a part-time job for 3 hours now?______________________________69．Why couldn’t the writer leave his day job?______________________________70．What can we learn from the writer?______________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）71．随着第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会在北京的胜利举行，中国再一次成为世界关注的焦点。为了让国外友人更好地了解中国，21世纪英文报开辟了 “Cities in China”的专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华，请你选择中国的一个城市，根据下列流程图完成一篇100词左右的征文。注意事项：1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.括号中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________