初中英语中考复习 英语-（江苏扬州卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 英语-（江苏扬州卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版），共7页。
绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022年中考考前最后一卷【江苏扬州卷】英  语说明∶1. 本试卷共 12 页, 包含选择题（第1 题～第 45 题, 共 45 题）、非选择题（第46 题～第 76 题, 共 31 题）两部分。满分 120 分, 考试时间为100 分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷第 4页的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的"答题卡"上作答, 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用 0. 5 毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。1．I usually have ________ breakfast at 7:00. But this morning I ate ________ quick breakfast because I got up later than usual.A．a; 不填 B．不填; an C．the; a D．不填; a2．When spring comes, many bees and butterflies play among flowers ________ warm and sunny days.A．in B．at C．on D．to3．— Where did you buy that nice hat, from a shop or a supermarket?— ________. I bought it online.A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both4．—Jack, I’m really worried about the coming exam.—Be ________. You’ve got yourself well prepared.A．honest B．thankful C．creative D．confident5．—________ do you visit your grandparents, Tim?—Once a month.A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often6．My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．was cooking B．has cooked C．will cook D．cooks7．You ________ stop smoking here. You could smoke outside.A．can B．might C．may D．must8．The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people after COVID-19.A．stop B．create C．borrow D．guess9．World Reading Day is now celebrated ________ the people’s activeness of reading.A．improving B．improved C．improve D．to improve10．The little girl has such a good ________ that she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.A．experience B．suggestion C．collection D．memory11．—Tony, I feel upset these days.—Do exercise with me. It’s a good way to ________ your emotions.A．get off B．give up C．deal with D．suffer from12．Firefighters tried hard to save the lives _________ the situation was very difficult.A．if B．because C．though D．until13．—Millie, who is the girl standing in the middle of the picture? —Can’t you see it’s me? The picture ________ nearly 10 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．has been taken14．—Do you know ________ ?—I don’t know. But I think it won’t take too long.A．how soon we will get back to school B．who will get back to schoolC．when will we get back to school D．where we will go15．—Mum, don’t forget to upload our health codes to my teacher Mr. Chen.—________.A．Never mind B．No problem C．Hold on D．It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 计 15 分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist(地质学家) and loved to go on walks to ____16____ stones. One day, he bought us ____17____ and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put ____18____ in our bags. We were a bit ____19____ that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. But we thought he had just found ____20____ stones than the ones we already had.Still, ____21____ we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great ____22____ when we took them off. ____23____ uncle’s backpack was half empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didn’t. ____24____ did,” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today.”“What do you mean by an ‘attitude test’?” we wondered.“_____25_____ you were complaining, I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I _____26_____ a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”We did. The bags were almost _____27_____.“Your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your _____28_____ just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts you have, the _____29_____ your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important _____30_____ in life—the power of attitude.16．A．carry B．collect C．research D．kick17．A．baskets B．bicycles C．instruments D．backpacks18．A．leaves B．stones C．insects D．sticks19．A．surprised B．upset C．relaxed D．disappointed20．A．harder B．better C．stronger D．weaker21．A．until B．since C．while D．when22．A．relief B．power C．success D．stress23．A．So B．And C．Or D．But24．A．We B．He C．You D．They25．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However26．A．put off B．took over C．took out D．put back27．A．full B．wet C．messy D．broken28．A．brain B．memory C．mind D．head29．A．clearer B．easier C．better D．heavier30．A．tests B．lessons C．purposes D．cases三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题2分, 计 30 分）阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。   AThe Chinese people do farm work according to the 24 traditional solar terms (节日). These terms mostly show the starting or mid point of a season, and the positions of the sun.Pure BrightnessPure Brightness is the 5th solar term. Its first day is also a traditional Chinese festival—Qingming Festival. Cleaning the tombs (墓) and paying respect to the dead are the two important practices. It is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature.Grain BudsIt is the 8th solar term. During this period, the summer harvest is about to begin. Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp (虾) big and fat. This is a good time to eat fish and shrimp. It is also the harvest season for fishermen.End of HeatIt is the 14th solar term. Regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the gradual change of scenery from summer to autumn. But in some areas in South China, autumn is coming late and people are still bothered by hot weather. It is also the busy harvest season for farmers.Major SnowIt is the 21st of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, marking the arrival of midwinter. The temperature drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a romantic ice world of pure white. 31．Which solar term is related to Qingming Festival?A．Pure Brightness. B．Grain Buds. C．End of Heat. D．Major Snow.32．What do people often do during the Grain Buds period?A．Clean the tombs. B．Play with snow.C．Eat fish and shrimp. D．Enjoy the changing scenery.33．What’s the weather like on Major Snow?A．Clear and bright. B．Warm and rainy. C．Cold and snowy. D．Sunny and windy.BI am not sure how many years ago it was, but I still had a cassette player (盒式磁带放录机) at the time. I had a lot of housework. I was tired of television and was in the mood for music. I pulled out one of my favorite cassettes. It started to play but before long the music stopped. I opened the player and saw the tape in the cassette was all pulled out and twisted (扭曲的). I tried to fix it, but it was already broken beyond repair. I frowned. I didn’t want to risk another of my cassettes with a tape-eating machine, but I really wanted some music.Then I noticed my ancient record player in the corner. I walked over and dusted it off. I pulled out an old record of my mom’s that my Dad had given me after she died. I turned on the record player and gently put the record on the turntable (唱机上的转盘). “Pop (砰)!” “Crack (噼啪声)!” went the record for a second as I put the needle (唱针) down. Then a beautiful melody (旋律) from my childhood started to play. I smiled and started to do my housework. The sweet songs I grew up on touched my soul. I felt the music coming out of me. I started to sing, letting my weak voice join in joyously with the music. I even dared to dance a little while I did the dishes. I smiled and laughed. My heart was filled with happiness. And at that moment I could feel the joy of the universe all around me. “This is how life is supposed to be!”These days all my music is on CDs. My daughter says I am behind the times. She says I should buy a cellphone and download all the music I want. But instead, I think I will dust off those old records again, put them on that record player and start to sing along. We all have music within us just waiting to get out. Don’t let your music die within you then. Share your song with the world. And don’t forget to dance a little too.34．Why did the author give up listening to cassettes?A．His cassettes were out of fashion.B．His cassettes all broke.C．His cassette player didn’t work well.D．He preferred records to cassettes.35．How did the author feel when listening to his late Mom’s record?A．Sad. B．Encouraged. C．Pleased. D．Surprised.36．What did the author’s daughter suggest he do?A．Buy new records. B．Sing and dance to the music.C．Change his record player. D．Download music to his phone.37．What does the author want to tell us?A．Life with music is beautiful. B．Music can inspire creativity.C．Music helps strengthen family bonds. D．Music helps us keep up with the times.CAlthough you can make choices and plans for life, no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected. When these unexpected situations add up, it’s easy to become overly worried and feel as if your life is out of control. This is why we often try to find control whenever we can.Feeling as if your life is out of control comes from the anxiety(焦虑) that you don’t know what you really want and what will happen to you. People have no idea when bad luck may visit and for how long, so it produces the feelings like sadness, disappointment, and anger. Some of the below steps may be useful when life starts to feel out of control.Pause(暂停)and Take a BreakIt is important to take a break every now and then. It is perfectly OK to take some time to yourself; think over, relax, and practice self-care.Take Control of Things You Can ChangeEven though people may not have control of everything in their lives, they do still have control of some things. Work on changing the things in life that you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets, or staying away from a bad person. Even if it is the littlest of things, it can help in establishing a sense of control and optimism (乐观主义)in your life.Be Confident in Your Life DecisionsSometimes life can feel out of control when you keep worrying and wondering if you are making the right choices in life. With the things you do have control over, perhaps you want to make sure you get it just right, almost perfect — but nothing will ever be perfect. Take pride in what you created for your life and, if you made a few bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. These mistakes may have helped develop personal growth and wisdom.Pick Up a HobbyHobbies are a great way to take your mind off of things you can’t change. Whether it be going for a daily walk, or writing down a few sentences in your diary, hobbies may help you to feel a bit of an escape(逃离)from life’s challenges.38．People feel their life is out of control when ________.A．they make choices and plans for life B．many unexpected things happenC．they are prepared for the unexpected D．they know what will happen to them39．The word “establishing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.A．building B．wondering C．controlling D．writing40．Why does the writer talk about making bad decisions in Paragraph 5?A．To explain why mistakes help you grow.B．To make sure you will correct the mistakes.C．To show you that nothing will ever be perfect.D．To tell us to learn from our mistakes and keep on.41．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Why is Your Life Out of ControlB．Make the Right Choices in Your LifeC．Take Control of Everything in Your LifeD．What to Do When Life Feels Out of ControlDMicro-habits are small habits which require the smallest motivation or effort to complete. The idea is that micro-habit will slowly build on top of itself and result in something great over time.My middle school gym teacher introduced me to micro-habit in the form of weight lifting. He said, “Imagine weightlifting as stacking up pieces of paper. Every day you lift weights, just pretend like you're adding a piece of paper to a pile. On the first day, you start with one single piece of paper. After a month of weight lifting, you could have as many as 30 sheets of paper stacked up. After several years of keeping up with weight lifting, you are going to have a serious pile of paper!”The idea has stuck with me ever since, and I have tried to develop a number of micro-habits. These micro-habits have shaped the way I live and have helped me do things I wouldn't have been able to do otherwise.The first habit I started with was reading. I have never been a big reader but decided I wanted to start reading more to learn new things. At first, I began reading one page a night before bed. Just one page, that’s it! Anyone can read a single page of a book. No matter what, I would read before bed every single night. What I found was reading the page of the book wasn’t what was important, but rather forming the habit. It’s nearly impossible to make an excuse not to take a minute for reading a page of a book. Thus, the habit begins to form. Sometimes it is a struggle, but remember — it’s only one page. Finally, by adding only five minutes at a time, I am able to increase the total amount of reading from five minutes to forty-five minutes per night. The beauty of micro-habits is that they’re so simple, you can’t say no to them or make any excuse not to follow through with them. As humans, we often overvalue what we think we can complete, but then we give up the moment reality. Micro-habits are all about preventing you from giving up due to something being too ‘hard’. When practicing consistently, you can do something without even having to think about it. Micro-habits you probably already fixed into your daily life include brushing your teeth, taking a shower, making a morning cup of coffee, etc.Pick something you want to do and improve on. Then find out the micro-habits you can start today to help you reach your goal, and eventually achieve your dream.42．Why does the writer talk about weight lifting in Paragraph 2?A．To state the necessity of micro-habits.B．To state the importance of weightlifting.C．To further explain what micro-habits are.D．To further explain how to keep weight lifting.43．What can you learn from the passage?A．Micro-habits gave the writer an excuse to read.B．With great efforts, people can form micro-habits.C．With smallest motivation, people can go to the top.D．Micro-habits helped the writer form the reading habits.44．The fifth paragraph is mainly about ________.A．why micro-habits workedB．why micro-habits are beautifiedC．how the writer used micro-habitsD．how the writer began his micro-habits45．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Micro-habits Can Make Great ProgressB．To Achieve Your Goal, Change Your Micro-habitsC．Micro-habits Can Make a Big DifferenceD．To Develop More Skills, Build Your Micro-habits四、词汇运用（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．He is much ________ now because he does exercise every day. (health)47．The bags behind the door are those ________ (act).48．“ Don’t read in the sun. It’s ________ (harm) to your eyes.” the mother said to her son.49．I am surprised that a cow has four ________ (stomach).50．Mr. Zhang, an old man from a quiet village, is used to ________ (live) in a big city now.51．There is no doubt that classical music has a ________ (持久的）value.52．Now they have ten days to decide ________ (是否）to buy the house or not.53．I hope my dream can come ________ (真的，真实的) after I graduate.54．Nancy lives on the ________ (第四十）floor and she can see everything around very well.55．“The more careful you are, the fewer ________ (错误）you will make.” the teacher said to the students.五、任务型阅读（共10小题，计20分）（一）阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Teamwork is really important for any class or team to achieve its goals and purposes. Let me give you some reasons why teamwork is so advantageous. As individuals (个体), we each have different talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is like a tapestry that weaves (编织) what each of us owns, coming up with a final product with different colors or patterns, but fantastic. As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency (效率) at problem-solving. This sharing of talents can also lead to greater creation and success. Take Leicester City (莱斯特城足球俱乐部) for example. It won the Premier League in 2016 to the surprise of many soccer fans. Leicester City was often considered as the loser. But it showed perfect teamwork that led to its final victory in soccer history. Next, teamwork helps to increase efficiency and productivity as members share the workload. When work is divided, each of us in a team shows his own advantages in specific tasks. Teamwork reduces the stress and makes it possible to complete tasks on time. So we can expect greater job satisfaction. And finally, working in a team may help increase learning chances for the members involved. Team members learn from more experienced members who can offer deeper views. And newer members may also provide latest ideas. Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops skills like communication and interpersonal skills. We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust when working with others. In spite of (尽管) some advantages in teamwork, some more talented people still think working alone means being the star of a project, and there’s no need to share the success or pride with others, even though with a little more time. But the loss of working together may also prevent the team from reaching its fullest end.56．How many advantages does the writer talk about in the passage? ____________________________________57．What helped Take Leicester City achieve its final victory in 2016? ____________________________________58．Why can teamwork make it possible to complete tasks on time? ____________________________________59．What can experienced members and new members learn from each other? ____________________________________60．Would you like to work alone or work with others in the future? Why? ____________________________________（二）首字母填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Wang Yueyue works at a supermarket in Yangzhou. The story of her cellphone that t___61___ from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner has brought a smile to lots of Chinese netizens.After she l___62___ it on Monday, Wang didn’t expect to see the cellphone again. Wang was packing v___63___ into boxes to be sent to Shanghai to help with the city’s food supply during the lockdown.Wearing a sweater with s___64___ pockets, she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times before the phone disappeared. After looking around, Wang couldn’t find her phone on the floor o___65___ in the rubbish bin. She guessed that she d___66___ it in one of the boxes. Her sister posted on Sina Weibo: “Anyone in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please contact me. My sister was busy packing the supplies and c___67___ left her phone in one of the boxes.”The post was quickly s___68___ online. Wang Yongyong, a supply chain manager in Shanghai’s Hongqiao township, saw the post on Tuesday. She together with some volunteers helped to search the packs and m___69___ to find the cellphone in a truck.Many local people said in their WeChat groups that they should try their best to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were h___70___ them.It was an interesting experience for Wang Yueyue, and her cellphone.          六、书面表达（计 30 分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2 分, 计 10 分）将下列句子译成英语, 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我们嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 ______________________________________________________________72．那个教授想知道是否大学生做出这道数学题有困难。 ______________________________________________________________73．医生们准备好随时接受挑战。______________________________________________________________74．如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打电话或发邮件给我们。____________________________________________________________75．冰箱里三分之二的食物已经吃光了。______________________________________________________________B. 写作（计 20分）76．近期，新冠状病毒（novel coronavirus)又一次在我国许多城市爆发并传播，疫情防控形势（epidemic situation)非常严峻。作为一名中学生，为了使自己和家人远离新冠状病毒，我们在日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请以“How to keep ourselves healthy”为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。内容要点如下：1.了解预防新冠状病毒的知识，不害怕新冠状病毒；保持充足睡眠，多锻炼；非必要不出门，如需外出，戴好口罩，保持1米距离（the distance of...)。2.卫生：勤洗手，注意室内干净，经常开窗通风；在公共场所，不随地吐痰或打喷嚏，不乱扔垃圾。3.饮食：多喝水，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，不吃……4.小心感冒，如果发烧（have a fever)、咳嗽，……要求：1.词数100左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；2.短文须包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，适当发挥使短文连贯、通顺。3.短文不得出现真实的人名或校名等相关信息。How to keep ourselves healthyRecently, the novel coronavirus, also called COVID—19, has broken out in many cities in China. It influences our daily life and health. What’s more, it can make people lose their lives. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.