初中英语中考复习 英语-（深圳卷）2022年深圳中考考前最后一卷（考试版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 英语-（深圳卷）2022年深圳中考考前最后一卷（考试版），共6页。
绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022年中考考前最后一卷【深圳卷】英  语注意事项：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2. 本试卷共6页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-30小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4. 本卷选择题1~35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36~45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  选择题I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei（张桂梅）has gone viral on China’s social media. _________ young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids（辫子）was smiling brightly into the camera. Now she _________ as the principal of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.Born in Northwest China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 _________ has been helping girls from poor areas to continue education for over 40 years.Zhang helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor _________. Since then, she has tried hard to ask parents to send their daughters back to school. Since its opening in 2008, it _________ more than 1,800 students go to universities and colleges. Every summer, when the graduation season comes, is _________ time for Zhang. Now Zhang is ill and she faces a third operation（手术）for her tumor（肿瘤）. People wonder _________ she will stop working. But she chooses _________ her work. She says, “My life is in my teaching.”Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, as it tells a story of a woman who has given her life to improve education and fight poverty（贫穷）in rural areas.In July, 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being an outstanding（杰出的）female role model in China. On February 25, 2021 Zhang Guimei _________ as one of the role models for poverty alleviation（扶贫）, and received a national honorary title __________ President Xi Jinping at a commendation（嘉奖）conference.1．A．A B．An C．The D．/2．A．worked B．will work C．was working D．is working3．A．and B．or C．but D．so4．A．family B．families C．home D．homes5．A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．have seen6．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．the happiest7．A．that B．whether C．what D．how8．A．continue B．continued C．continuing D．to continue9．A．is regarded B．regards C．was regarded D．regarded10．A．by B．for C．from D．toII.阅读理解（40分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）ALate Chairman Mao Zedong famously once said that “women hold up half the sky”, and that certainly could be said of China’s female athletes at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics because Chinese women got plenty of achievements at the Games.Xu Mengtao, one of Team China’s flag-bearers(旗手) at the closing ceremony, showed the Chinese women’s fighting spirit. With a perfect jump, freestyle skier, Xu finally got her hands on Olympic gold by winning the aerials title on Feb 14. She also won silver with teammates Qi Guangpu and Jia Zongyang in the mixed event on Feb 10.       Team China’s Gu Ailing got her gold medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe event on Feb 18. Gu also won Big Air gold and slope style silver to become the first athlete to win medals in all three events at a single Olympics. “Girls can be dragons too,” the 18-year-old said. “I want to show young women that they can also realize any dream.”Zhang Kexin, the 19-year-old girl landed back-first at the bottom of the pipe in the competition. For a few minutes, she didn’t move at all and the whole sports center went silent. After being treated, she stood up and skied down to complete the run while the crowd cheered for her. She received the same encouragement as her teammate GuAiling.Feng He, first-time Olympian, raced in the women’s snowboard cross on Feb 9, making her the first Chinese woman to ever compete in the event at the Olympics.“I feel so excited to be here. I have learned a lot by training and competing with these athletes from around the world. I will keep training harder and harder in the future,” said the 17-year-old, who was the youngest of all the athletes in the event. 11．Which of the following statements is ture?A．Xu Mengtao got two medals. B．Gu Ailing won three golds.C．Zhang Kexin won a silver. D．Feng He won a silver.12．What can we infer from the passage?A．Xu Mengtao joined in more than three events.B．Zhang Kexin didn’t complete her competition.C．Gu Ailing is a very confident girl with dreams.D．Feng He is the youngest athletes ever in history.13．The passage mainly tells us _________.A．growth of four excellent Chinese women athletesB．China’s achievements at the 2022 Winter OlympicsC．medals Chinese women athletes got at the 2022 Winter OlympicsD．achievements Chinese women athletes made at the 2022 Winter OlympicsBThe number of people who have died worldwide in the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情) has passed three million, according to Johns Hopkins University (约翰霍普金斯大学). The milestone (转折点) comes the day after the head of the WHO (世卫组织) warned the world was “Reaching the highest rate of infection” (最高感染率) so far. India experiencing a second wave recorded more than 230, 000 new cases (病例) on Saturday alone. More than 140 million cases have been recorded all over the world since the pandemic began. WHO chief Dr. Tedros warned on Friday that “cases and deaths are continuing to increase at worrying speeds”. He added that “All over the world, the number of new cases every week has nearly doubled over the past two months”. The US, India and Brazil, the countries with the most recorded cases, have accounted for more than a million deaths between them, according to Johns Hopkins University. Last week, an average (平均) of 12, 000 deaths a day reported around the world, according to news agency AFP. However, official figures worldwide (世界官方数据) may not fully reflect the true number in many countries. (April 19, 2021)14．Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A．According to Johns Hopkins University, the world was reaching the highest rate of infection.B．India experiencing a second wave recorded more than 230, 000 new cases only in one day.C．More than 140 million cases have been recorded all over India since the pandemic began.D．Dr. Tedros is the head of Johns Hopkins University.15．Which countries has the most infections?A．The UK, the US. and India. B．Brazil, the UK. and India.C．Brazil, the US. and India. D．Britain, the US and Brazil.16．The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A．there will be the most deaths all over the world soonB．there were the most deaths last week all over the worldC．official figures worldwide may reflect lager number of deaths in many countriesD．official figures worldwide may reflect smaller number of deaths in many countries17．Which should be the best title of the passage?A．The COVID-19 pandemic is in control all over the world.B．How to protect ourselves in the COVID-19 pandemic.C．The cause of the COVID-19 pandemic.D．The COVID-19 pandemic is still serious in some countries.COn Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female taikonaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, became China’s first and the world’s 16th female space walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular (舱外的) activities (EVAs). Despite (即使) physical challenges, female astronauts have unique (独一无二的) advantages. Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs, which is based on excellent communication skills. Women are superior (更好的) in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts do extravehicular activities, according to Yang Yuguang, vice chair of Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks. “Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better and perform a wider variety of tasks,” Pang told China Daily.Women in general weigh less, eat less food, consume less oxygen (氧气), and therefore required less fuel (燃料) to get into space. A taikonaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin of spacecraft and consume less fuel, according to CGIN. A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang’s extravehicular activities, which was lighter than the males’. Designers optimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lower limb (下肢) area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.According to Pang, many studies have found that female astronauts are more suitable for space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively (全面地).Men tend to excel in shorter-term, goal-oriented (目标导向的) situations while women are better in longer-term habitation-type (居住类) circumstances, according to National Geographic.Women’s participation in EVAs is an integral (不可缺少的) part of space missions, and we are witnessing history thanks to Wang’s bravery, according to Yang.18．What do we know about Wang’s extravehicular activities?A．She is the first ever female space walker.B．The mission was planned to show gender equality.C．She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn’t do.D．The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.19．What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in this passage?A．make something better B．make something worseC．make something colourful D．make something colourless20．Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?A．Females have better communication skills.B．Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.C．Female bodies are stronger and more flexible.D．Females can adapt to space more quickly.21．What’s the main idea of the article?A．The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.B．The importance of females doing extravehicular activities.C．The advantages of females doing extravehicular activities.D．The preparations for the females to carry out space mission.DYou might feel annoyed when it takes too long to connect to your online study system. But that could soon be a thing of the past. Since China started 5G commercialization (商用) in June 2019, many Chinese companies have started to provide 5G services.With growing investment (投资) and enthusiasm (热情) among consumers and companies, China has kept its role as a global 5G leader, said GSMA, an international association of mobile operators, in a report released on March 17.The report predicts that 5G will be used for almost half of the country’s mobile connections with 460 million users by 2025. It will surpass (超过) other leading 5G markets such as Japan, Republic of Korea and the US.China has done a lot to develop this technology. About 130,000 5G base stations had been built by the end of 2019, according to Xinhua. China built its first 5G industrial park in Shanghai. Forty-two companies agreed to invest at the park’s opening ceremony. It will focus on using 5G technology to develop cars, smart manufacturing (智造) . China also leads the way in developing 5G-enabled products. Huawei Technologies Co Ltd, for example, developed eight new 5G smartphones in 2019. It also made base band chip (基带芯片) and tablet PC (平板电脑) with 5G technology.“China’s 5G industry has been a key driver (引擎) of economic growth, creating a new generation of digital consumers,” said Mats Granryd, director general of GSMA．22．What can 5G services bring to users？A．It makes devices smarter.B．It is easier to use than 4G.C．It’s cheaper than 4G services.D．It offers better connection speeds.23．What can we learn according to GSMA？A．China has the largest 5G market in the world.B．China has spent too much time developing 5G.C．China plays a leading role in developing 5G technology.D．China has surpassed Japan in developing 5G technology.24．Which of the following is TRUE?A．China started to build 5G base stations on March 12.B．The Chinese government supports the development of 5G.C．The Chinese government doesn’t know whether 5G will succeed.D．The Chinese government spends more money on the construction.25．What was the meaning of Mats Granryd’s words?A．5G is driving China’s economic growth.B．China is going to become a developed country.C．5G technology will earn China a lot of money.D．Digital devices will be upgraded along with 5G.第二节 阅读全文，从下列6个句子中选择5个还原到原文中，使原文意思连贯,完整（共5小题，每小题1分）Few people knew about online food delivery( 外 卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or worse, online food delivery services(服务)have changed the way we eat. ___26___       These services surely have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers:we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important to people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with lots of restaurants to choose from. ___27___ They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.       ___28  _ First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem:it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. ___29___ What’s   more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. ___30___A．They are useful for old people as well.B．They are also having a huge influence on us.C．Almost everyone enjoys online food delivery services.D．However,we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.E．Most of the time,it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.F．In recent years,a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.第三节 信息匹配我们一直在推行垃圾分类，请把左栏要抛弃的垃圾与右栏的垃圾桶相匹配。___31___ Tony has some expired batteries (过期的电池), but he doesn’t know how to deal with them. Maybe he should put them into a dustbin. ___32___ After Jerry has eaten takeaway food. He has sonic dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues (纸巾). He wonders which dustbin he should put them into. ___33___ Amy’s bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers. Which dustbin should she throw them into?___34__ To do shopping in the supermarket, just now Diana wore a mask so that she could prevent the COVID-19 infection. But now where can she throw her mask?___35___ My mother has just finished washing dishes and there are leftover to throw. A．Medical Infection Waste Dustbin. It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like marks worn by people and one-off the plastic medical devices in hospital. B．Residual Waste Dustbin. It collects china, pottery, used and polluted things like dirty tissues, dirty diapers, one-off meal boxes and so on. C．Recyclable Waste Dustbin. It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental-friendly and recyclable materials including paper, metal and so on. D．Hazardous Waste Dustbin. It contains waste involving risk or danger, especially dangerous to people’s health or safety but not including medical waste. E. Medical Contaminated Sharpe Waste Dustbin. Used chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this dustbin. F. Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin. Used chemical reagent and used chemical disinfectant are collected here. G. Household Food Waste Dustbin. It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells, leaves of plants etc.  第二部分非选择题（25分)IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词), 使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝。（共10小题，每小题I分）The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It ____36____(celebrate) on August 15th of the lunar calendar (农历). It is a time for family members ____37____ (get) together and have a big meal. Mooncakes are a symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival ____38____ they are in a shape of a fall moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peopled wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival and the story of Chang’e is thought to be ____39____ (touching) of all. After Hou Yi, her husband, shot down the nine suns, a goddess thanked him by ____40____ (give) him magic medicine, ____41____, a bad man called Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused ____42____(give) it to him and took it all. She became so light ____43____ she flew up to the moon. How Hou Yi missed ____44____!After this, people started the ____45____(traditional) of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.V.书面表达（15分）46．周末是生活的重要一部分，“双减”政策下，我们不再参加课外学科辅导，同时课内的作业也大大缩减了，因此合理利用周末时间对我们成长至关重要。学校英语沙龙就“我们如何安排周末生活？ ”开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以 “How do we spend our weekends? ”为题，用英语写一篇短文表达你的想法并投稿。写作要求: 1. 内容必须包括以上所给的信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名，地名或校名，否则不予评分；4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；5. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。How do we spend our weekends?Life on weekends plays an important part in our daily life. We can make our weekend more meaningful. Here are my ideas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________