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初中英语中考复习 中考冲刺讲义7-宾语从句 阅读D篇
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 中考冲刺讲义7-宾语从句 阅读D篇，共32页。
中考冲刺辅导教案7
课程主题： 宾语从句+阅读回答问题
学习目标
1. 掌握宾语从句的用法
2. 掌握阅读回答问题的解题方法
教学内容
课前热身：
1. Tracy saved every coin in order to buy her mum a gift on Mother’s Day.(保持句意不变)
Tracy saved every coin ________ ________ she could buy her mum a gift on Mother’s Day. （2017崇明二模）
【答案】so that
2. I am not able to finish this article within three days.(保持句意基本不变)
_____ is _____ for me to finish this article within three-days.（2017奉贤二模）
【答案】It; impossible
3. She said sorry to Mike. She took his umbrella to home by mistake.(保持句意基本不变)
She _____ to Mike for _____his umbrella by mistake.（2017奉贤二模）
【答案】apologized ; taking
4.This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.(保持句意基本不变)
This warning sign says, “_____ _____ flowers!” （2017徐汇二模））
【答案】No picking
5. Simon didn't go to bed until twelve o'clock last night. (保持句意基本不变)
Simon ______ ______ until twelve o'clock last night.（2017黄浦二模）
【答案】stayed up
6. We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.(保持句意不变)
We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will _____ _____in Beijing in 2022.（2017嘉定二模）
【答案】take place
7. Be careful, a car is coming! Get out of the way.(保持句意不变)
____ ____, a car is coming! Get out of the way.（2017金山、长宁二模）
【答案】Look out
8. Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body.(保持句意基本不变)
Ian promises the technology of his invention does____ ____ to the human body.（2017徐汇二模）
【答案】no harm
9. John didn’t have his dinner and went to bed last night.（保持句意基本不变）
John _______ to bed _______ his dinner last night.（2017闵行二模）
【答案】went; without
10. Actually, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.(保持句意不变)
_______ _______ Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.
【答案】In fact
教练对他们说，他们下个月将和美国队打一场比赛。
这句话用英文要怎么翻译？宾语从句你会吗？
The coach told them that they would have a football match against the American team.
知识精讲：
知识点一、宾语从句
1：宾语从句之单选题的考点
1)、宾语从句的连接词 2）、宾语从句的动词时态 3）、从句的语序
注意：宾语从句之单选题的做题步骤和特别注意点
第一步：注意宾语从句的连接词；特别注意：whether 在宾语从句中可以和If 互换，但是下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。
第二步：注意宾语从句的动词时态是否正确； 特别注意：（1）情态动词could / would位于句首，用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。 （2）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时
第三步：注意宾语从句要用陈述语序； 特别注意：有些句子既是问句又是陈述句：What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? What’s the problem with you? 或是以疑问词做主语的句子；e.g.: who is over there?
2：宾语从句之句型转换的考点
（1） 两个简单句变成宾语从句；特别注意：连接词（见知识点3补充）、人称变化（人称的变化规则是：一 随主，二 随宾，三不变。具体见后面补充）、动词时态（见知识点4补充）。
（2） 一个宾语从句变成一句简单句：以疑问词+to do 的形式。
3：补充：此题直接引语在转换成间接引语时，人称的变化规则是：一随主，二随宾，三不变。
1) 一 随主：即直接引语中的代词是第一人称时，在间接引语中必须和主句的主语相一致。例如：
Tom says, “I’m from America.” 汤姆说：“我来自美国。”
→Tom says (that) he is from America. 汤姆说他来自美国。（I变成了和主语Tom相一致的he）
2) 二 随宾：即直接引语中的代词是第二人称时，在间接引语中必须和主句的宾语相一致。例如：
She asked me, “Where do you live?” 她问我：“你住在哪里？”
→She asked me where I live. 她问我我住在哪里。(you变成了和宾语me相一致的I)
3）三不变：即直接引语中的代词是第三人称时，在间接引语中保持不变。例如：
Kate said,” They like reading.” 凯特说：“他们喜欢阅读。”
→Kate said (that) they liked reading. 凯特说他们喜欢阅读。（they保持不变）
4：补充：引导宾语从句的连接词有三种，分别为：
A. 连词 if / whether ：原来的直接引语为一般疑问句。
Will he come back tomorrow？ Do you know？
→ Do you know if / whether he will come back tomorrow？
B. 连接代词或连接副词：原来的直接引语为特殊疑问句。
Which sweater should Tom buy？ Tom can't decide.
→ Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy.
C. 连词 that ： 宾语从句是原来直接引语中的陈述句
The sun rises in the east. We all know.
→ We all know that the sun rises in the east.
5：时态
1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。
4. 情态动词could / would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。
【例题精讲】
例1.
Do you know __________?
A. when will the Beijing Olympic Games end. B. when the Beijing Olympic Games will end.
C. when would the Beijing Olympic Games end. D. when the Beijing Olympic Games would end.
答案：B
解析：１）每个选项的连接词都一样，所以不用关注 ２）从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A、C ３）根据句意和主句动词的时态，宾语从句的时态要用一般将来时，所以排除D
例2.
The official said they _____ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A .makes B. would make
C. made D. have made
答案：B
解析：此题考察的是宾语从句的动词时态题，主句谓语动词为一般过去，且从句中有表将来的时间标志性词the next year，宾语从句动词时态应为过去将来时，所以答案选B。
【巩固练习】
1. Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?
A. when will you visit the World Expo B. when you will visit the World Expo
C. when the World Expo will you visit D. when the World Expo you will visit
答案：B
2. I want to know______________.
A .when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
答案：A
3. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine. (改为简单句)
I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.
答案：how to
4. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合为一句)
The sales manager wants to know____ there ____any new markets in Asia.
答案：if / whether are
5．"Is it the first boys-only school in the city?" asked a parent. (改为宾语从句)
A parent asked _______ it _________ the first boys-only school in the city.
答案：if / whether was
6.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem？”asked the reporter. (改为宾语从句)
The reporter asked _______ _______ responsible for the food safety problem.
答案：Who was
7.Could you tell me ________ find another interesting detective story to read?
A) where I can B) where can I
C) where I could D) where could I
答案：A
8. No one can exactly tell us what ___________.
A) does Mona Lisa’s smile mean B) Mona Lisa’s smile means
C) Mona Lisa’s smile does D) does Mona Lisa’s smile
答案：B
9.Could you tell me ____________?
A) when the plane will take off B) when will the plane take off
C) when the plane would take off D) when would the plane take off
答案：A
10.John realized the danger and he decided immediately _______ to do next.
A) how B) what
C) when D) where
答案：B
知识点二、回答问题
【知识梳理】
1．题型概述
回答问题题型是 “阅读理解”的一种形式，考查学生信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。题目难度介于阅读理解和写作之间,要求学生在看懂文章的基础上给出的问题答案。要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力，并且能够根据所给题目准确找出解题依据，给出答案，注意细节。文体主要还是以记叙文为主，其他文体为辅。其中，问题类型的设置也是比较固定的。
2．不同提问方式的回答要点
3．易错点——反义疑问句的回答方式
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。如果确实无法理解，就把反义疑问句变成肯定的一般疑问句，然后再回答；或者采取方法2:陈述部分及疑问部分的否定词调换。
反疑疑问句—前否后肯
例：原文：He made himself comfortable, thought for some minutes until there was complete silence, and then he started to play music that was at first empty and dangerous, but that soon became loud and painful, like the worst thing you’ve ever heard.
问题：The cellist didn’t start to play immediately after he sat down, did he?
____________________________
技巧：回答前否后肯时，yes---的中文意思是不 no—的中文意思是是的
4．解题技巧
（1）读懂问题——通读全文——信息定位——准确表达——避免答非所问；
（2）注意以材料为本。无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章类型准确填写；
（3）注意文章中的人称和时态，做到问答一致。考试时最常见的错误就是时态语态用错；
（4）灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的不同表达；
（5）对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象；
（6）在对待生词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。有些生词前后会出现破折号、冒号或者出现that is to say 或者that means等词时，其实就是解释说明的作用。可以注意推测出词意；
（7）态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。
5．主观题的解题思路及技巧
原则：对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象。
思路及技巧：
（1）句式结构：I think he/she …/We need to be …/I can learn … from him/her
（2）具体内容：需要从文章出发，了解全文主旨大意，判断作者的意图，或者全文能够反映出的主旨思想，我们从中得到的启发，再结合现实状态给出自己的观点或想法。
（3）措辞上：常可用形容词来回答, 注意不仅仅是good ，great等简单的形容词，根据作者的写作意图回答
可选用的形容词：
常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词：
good好的，kind友善的，nice友好的，polite有礼貌的，clever聪明的，foolish愚蠢的，lazy懒惰的，careful细心的，careless粗心的，，active 主动的，活跃的，adaptable 适应性强的，ambitious 有雄心壮志的，capable 有能力的，有才能的，confident 有信心的，considerate 体贴的，cooperative 有合作精神的，creative 富创造力的，dependable 可靠的，well-educated 受过良好教育的，energetic 精力充沛的，enthusiastic 充满热情的，faithful 守信的，忠诚的，friendly 友好的，gentle 有礼貌的，hard-working 勤劳的，honest 诚实的，humorous 幽默的，independent 有主见的，intelligent 理解力强的，kind-hearted 好心的，responsible 负责的，sincere 真诚的，smart 精明的，strict 严格的等等
常用描述行为的形容词：
important重要的，necessary必要的，difficult困难的，easy容易的，hard艰难的，dangerous危险的，safe安全的，useful有益的，pleasant舒适的，interesting有趣的，impossible不可能的right正确的，wrong错误的等等
6．常见提问方式
（1）一般疑问句例如：Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?
（2）特殊疑问句（what, how, when, where, why提问）
Where was the missing college student found?
Why do some experts worry most about young people?
How can Internet addicts solve their problem?
What might be the title of this passage?(In no more than TEN words)
（3）反意疑问句：前否后肯，前肯后否，看作一般疑问句，根据实际情况回答。
（4）选择疑问句（避免Yes/No,选择性回答，也可以全部肯定或者否定）例如：
Does Mary read space news or business news?
（5）最后一题开放型提问，要注意避免使用good, bad, great过于笼统的词汇。要根据文字进行一些更加详细的回答信息。例如：
What can you learn from Helen?
【例题精讲】
例1. 限时6分钟
Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.（99题） When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday Fun Day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Festival every year. One summer, she served food, another year she organized an art programme.
After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old.（100题） When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and her grandchildren.（101题）
After a hurricane(飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.（102题） She says, “I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need, no matter what.”
One day, Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman, from Somalia. Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives.（103）They work on reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.（104）
Helen says, “The most rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”（105题）
99. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?
100. What did Helen do after she retired?
101. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?
102. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross?
103. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home?
104. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?
105. What can you learn from Helen?
参考答案：
99.【参考答案】When she was in high school.
【考查形式】疑问词when引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】根据问题题干Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross，在文章中定位，即可在第一节中得出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+细节推断题；
100.【参考答案】After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old.
【考查形式】由what引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】根据问题题干after she retired可以用定位法在第二节第一句得出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+细节推断题；
101.【参考答案】Because she could share her life story with her children and her grandchildren.
【考查形式】由why引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】由第一节最后两句话，第四节最后一句话，最后一节第一句分析可推出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+细节推断题；He built these educational toys for children (and teachers )in third world countries. / for poor children.
102.【参考答案】She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. / In a care centre.
【考查形式】由where引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】根据问题的题干when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross可以在第三节的第一、二句得出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+细节推断题.
103.【参考答案】Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives./About 30 minutes’ walk.
【考查形式】由how far引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】根据问题题干Sahra living and working from Helen’s home和疑问词可在第四节得出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+细节推断题；
特别说明：根据第四节第四行得出解题依据。但是用how much/ many/how far away提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词only/more than/ at least/about等。所以答案为：Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives. /About 30 minutes’ walk.
104.【参考答案】Yes, she did.
【考查形式】一般疑问句
【考查类型】细节题+归纳总结
【思路解析】根据倒数第二节后面几句可以总结得出答案。
分析：一般疑问+归纳总结；
105.【参考答案】I learn that the most rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is making friends. Besides they enrich each other’s life.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【考查形式】特殊疑问方式
【考查类型】归纳总结题
【思路解析】本题在文章中没有明显的答案出处，但是需要经过文章的仔细推测得出答案。
分析：归纳总结，信息的总结并且能够根据题目把信息总结出来；
例2. 限时6分钟
It's March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news.（93题） They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news:（94题） the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.（95题） Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies.（96题） This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English.（97） Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?
Because they _________________________________________________.
94. Does Mary read space news or business news?
____________________________________________________________
95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
____________________________________________________________
96. How does Frank work with others from home?
_____________________________________________________________
97. What are the two world languages in 2050?
______________________________________________________________
98. What do you think of Louise's life in 2050?
I think her life in 2050 is ____________ because ________________________.
参考答案：
93.【参考答案】They want to get latest news.
【考查形式】由why引导的特殊疑问句，询问地点
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】根据题目题干Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning，在文章中定位，可以在文章第一节第一句得出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+细节题；注意时态的一致性。
94.【参考答案】Mary reads business news
【考查形式】选择疑问句
【考查类型】细节题+推测题
【思路解析】根据文章题干Mary read space news or business news在文章中定位答案出处，在第二节第一句可以推测出本题答案。
分析：选择疑问句+推测；注意回答形式，直接选择答案即可，不要使用yes或者no。
95.【参考答案】One of the household robots..
【考查形式】由who引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】根据问题题干makes coffee for Mary and Frank，可以在文章中定位答案出处，
分析：特殊疑问句+细节推断题；注意答案的截取，只要回答出是谁即可。
96.【参考答案】He uses computer to work with others.
【考查形式】由how引导的特殊疑问句，询问方式
【考查类型】细节题+推断题
【思路解析】根据第三节的划线部分可以看出，Frank经常通过电话会议进行工作，自己使计算机工程师，所以推测出他是通过计算机跟别人一起工作的。
分析：细节题+推断题；要注意回答时，动词使用三单形式。
97.【参考答案】Chinese and English.
【考查形式】what引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】推理题
【思路解析】根据文章倒数第二节可以看出，Chinese将会和English一样成为世界上最重要的语言，所以得出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+推理题；对于文章的内容进行适当的总结。
98.【参考答案】Comfortable/amazing/happy/Colourful; of the computer/the popularity of computers.
【考查形式】特殊疑问句问，开放性题目
【考查类型】归纳总结题
【思路解析】根据文章整体的介绍和最后一段的表达可以看出，作者还是很欣赏期待计算机操作的时代的生活的，所以可以得出正面的答案，只要符合文章要求即可。
【巩固练习】
1.D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
New high school students in the US have more to worry about than their test. Often, high school are up to 10 times larger than middle schools. Students become small fish in a very, very big pond.
In the past, American kids knew that high school would bring bullying from elder students. Young students felt lonely and confused.
Nowadays, things are improving. Schools are creating “teams” to make students feel welcome. A team is smaller, friendlier, and easier to become a part of than the school as a whole.
Teams are made up of a few students from each grade level. Teachers choose team leaders to act as role models. Within a team older students protect and advise the younger students, who will do the same for the later. The teams stay together for all four years of school. Some teams even create their own flags!
Students meet on campus before school starts at “orientation”(新生训练). At orientation, students get to know the members of their team. Orientation may go on for as long as one week. During orientation, experts guide students through “trust games”. In one popular game, a student is blindfolded(蒙起眼睛的) and led by a partner through some obstacles(障碍物). In scavenger-hunt(寻物) type games, students have to find out the interests and hobbies of their teammates. These activities help students to get close to each other. Students can go to their team members questions, problems and even friendship. This way, high school doesn’t seem quite so scary.
88. High schools are up to 10 times larger than middle schools, aren’t they?
89. How did young high school students feel in the past?
90. What is a team made up of?
91. How long may an orientation last?
92. What is the aim of the activities at orientation?
93. What activities do you expect to have in your future high school? Why? (please give at least two reasons)
参考答案：
88. Yes,they are.
89. 89.Lonely and confused.
90.A few students from each grade level.
91.For as long as one week.
92.To help students to get close to each other.
93.言之有理即可.
2.D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）（2017黄埔二模）
Elizabeth got out of bed and dressed. She ate her favorite breakfast of scrambled eggs, toast and juice. Her mother gave her a kiss before opening the front door and wishing her daughter a good day.
Elizabeth, carefully tapping along, made her way down the sidewalk to her best friend Kate's front door. Elizabeth used to attend a school for the blind. Today she was joining Kate at Washington Carver Elementary. "Here comes my brother." Elizabeth said, Kate looked around but saw no one. Then, suddenly, John came around the next corner on his skateboard. "How did you know John was coming?" Kate asked.
"From the sound of the wheels on his board," replied Elizabeth. "I'd know it anywhere." Kate listened again until she heard the joyful sound hidden among all the much louder noises on the street.
John road along the sidewalk, moving from one side to the other and back again, until he came to a stop in front of Elizabeth and Kate. "Hey, Sis" he said. "Good luck today!" "Thanks John," said Elizabeth. "Any words of wisdom for me?" "Yeah," her brother replied, smiling. "Stay away from the Sloppy Joes in the cafeteria." After these words, John went away on his board.
Kate wondered if Elizabeth still remembered eating the sloppy joes before she lost her sight at the age of six, because of a high fever. Kate wondered if she felt sad. She decided to ask. "I used to think I couldn't do anything," explained Elizabeth. "But now I know that I can do most things. I just need a little more learning time." Kate could see the sunny smile on her friend's face.
Giving her friend a big hug, Kate said to herself, "____________________________________".
88. Was it a special day or an ordinary day for Elizabeth?
89. What kind of school did Elizabeth use to go to?
90. How did Elizabeth know John was coming around?
91. What does "the sloppy joes" probably refer to?
92. Why did Elizabeth lose her sight at the age of six?
93. Imagine what Kate would say to herself and complete the last sentence.
参考答案
88.It was an ordinary day.
89.Elizabeth used to go to a school for the blind.
90.From the sound of the wheels on his board.
91.It probably refers to a kind of sandwich.
92.Because she caught a high fever.
93.A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 言之有理即可。
3.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)（12分）（2017嘉定二模）
Emma has a lot on her plate. Not only is she a student at Santa Margarita Catholic High School. But also founder of her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers to serve poor kids and families in orange town in California ,US.
To honor her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago. Emma decided to serve those in orange town who are less lucky than she is.
She began with the simple idea of collecting donated build-a-bears, the popular stuffed（填充的）animal that is made by children themselves in the shores’ workshops. Emma then took the donated bears to a hotel in California and gave them as gifts to the homeless children there during the holiday season.
With donations now at more than 100 bears a year. Emma and volunteers host Beary Merry Christmas events every year. Volunteers at events not only give out the bears, but also clothing ,meals, and other supplies.
“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Emma said.” There thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it’s so cool.”
Not wanting to limit the giving to just the holiday months, Emma now hosts other events for Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteer team to make a difference throughout the year.
Future plans for Emma include establishing a public food pantry(储藏室) and providing a self-awareness(自我意识)class for students on her campus who will soon attend college.
Heading to college herself in the fall. Emma is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her town. In fact, she was recently recognized by the Disneyland resort as a “dreamer & doer” for her efforts in improving her community, along with 32 other orange town high school students.
The smiles on the faces of those she serves remain both her motivation(动力) and her reward.” there charity efforts are such a big part of my life.” Emma said.” all of it has taught me to be more compassionate（有同情心的）and to look out for the needs of others before my own.”
88 .What organization did Emma found?
She founded_____________________________.
89. Why did Emma want to serve poor kids and families in Orange Town?
Because she _____________________________
90. What did Emma do to begin her charity work?
She collected_______________ and gave ___________________during the holiday season.
91. Emma only hosts the events during Christmas holidays, doesn’t she?
____________________________________________________________________________________
92. What is Emma’s future plan, establishing a public food pantry or providing a self-awareness class for students
93. Do you want to attend some charity activities? What would you like to do if you have the chance?
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
88. Beary Merry Christmas.
89. wanted to honor her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago.
90. donated Build-A-Bears. them as gifts to the homeless children.
91. No, she didn’t.
92. Establishing……and providing….are both Emma’s future plan.
93. 言之有理即可.
当堂一测：
句型转换
1. Tom wondered whether he should go or stay at that time. (改为简单句)
Tom wondered _______ ________ go or stay at that time.
2. The boy asked his mother, “Does water freeze at 0℃?”(改为宾语从句)
The boys asked his mother _______ water ________ at 0℃.
3. Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”(改为宾语从句)
Jack’s mother asked him________ he ________ packed his things.
4. Martin asked the man, “Are you Mr. Smith？” (改为宾语从句)
Martin asked the man ________ he _________ Mr. Smith.
5. “ What did Father Christmas put in your stocking, Alice?” Mary asked.(改为宾语从句)
Mary asked Alice what Father Christmas _________ put in _________ stocking.
6. Is the watch make in Shanghai? I don’t know. (改为宾语从句)
I don’t know _________ the watch __________ made in Shanghai or not.
参考答案
1. whether to 2. whether freezes 3. whether had 4. whether was 5. had her 6. whether is
单选题-一模真题
1. Would you please tell me ?
A) when will we have an English exam B) when we will have an English exam
C) when would we have an English exam D) when we would have an English exam
2. Could you tell me ?
A) when will the next bullet train leave for Nanjing
B) when the next bullet train will leave for Nanjing
C) when would the next bullet train leave for Nanjing
D) when the next bullet train would leave for Nanjing
3. —Could you tell me tomorrow evening?
——Well, it will start at 9 o'clock.
A) when the film will start B) when will the film start
C) when the film would start D) when would the film start
4. Jack's mother wants to know .
A) when will Jack come back B) when Jack will come back
C) when would Jack come back D) when Jack would come back
5. I wonder .
A) when the university campus in China opens to the public
B) when will the university campus in China open to the public
C) when would open the university campus in China to the public
D) when the university campus in China will open to the public
6. The old lady couldn’t remember .
A) where she had put her glasses B) where had she put her glasses
C) where she puts her glasses D) where did she put her glasses
7. I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _______?
A. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take off
C. when your plane takes off D. when does your plane take off
8. . Jack's mother wants to know .
A) when will Jack come back
B) when Jack will come back
C) when would Jack come back
D) when Jack would come back
参考答案：1—4 BBAB 5—8 DACB
1. D. Answer the questions(根据短文回答下列问题)
My day starts just like all the other days. I left for the train station at 7:30 a.m. to arrive at work by 8:30,” Just another day,” I thought.
I didn’t know why but for some reason when I got on the train that day, it was unusually full. I sat down in the only seat beside a man who had his head down and seemed to bo lost in his thoughts. Shortly after the train left I found myself wondering what could be so important that the man didn’t even see me. I tried to forget about it. However, for some strange reason this “inner voice” kept asking me to talk to this man.
At last I made up my mind and thought of an excuse to ask him a question. When he raised his head, I could see that he must have been really sad as he had red eyes and still had rolling down the side of his face.
We talked for about 20 minutes and he seemed to be feeling better. As we were leaving the train, he thanked me politely for spending the time talking with him. I never found out what made him so sad, but was glad I listened to the “voice” that day.
Several weeks later, I noticed a letter on my desk. It was from the man I met on the train, thanking me for saving his life. In it he explained that with no hope he shouted to God that if God really cared about him he would send someone to stop him from taking his own life. In his eyes I was that someone sent my God.
So next time, you know why you should follow your “inner voice” to talk to a friend, a relative and even a stranger.
88. The writer usually started work at 7:30, didn’t he?
89. Where did the story take place?
90. What did the writer wonder about the man?
91. How did the writer start the conservation?
92. How did the man feel after they talked for a period of time?
93. According to the writer, what can the “inner voice” enable us to do?
参考答案：
88.No.
89.On the train.
90.What could be so important that the man didn’t even see him.
91.By thinking of an excuse to ask him a question.
92.He seemed to be feeling better.
93.It enables us to talk to a friend,a relative or even a stranger.
2. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise. This note helped many people understand the importance of giving praise to other people.
Robert Brooks is a psychologist（心理学家）now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important.
Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But, he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note simply said, “You did a great job today, Robert.” Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very good. And, Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job.
Now as a psychologist, he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the simple note that he received. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to continue doing a good job. One day, a businessman, who had attended Robert’s lecture, decided to take Robert’s ideas to heart.
The more this businessman encouraged his workers, the happier they were. “The atmosphere in our company changed. We enjoyed working. We began to each other too,” said one of the workers. “People seemed happier. But, most important of all, a greater spirit of team work developed,” the businessman added.
88. Robert Brooks liked speaking in front of people when he was young, didn’t he?
89. How did Robert feel when he had to give a speech in front of people?
90. Where did Robert find the note of praise after the speech?
91. What did Robert think the note gave him?
92. When did the businessman begin to encourage and praise his workers?
93. What changes took place in the company after the workers were encouraged? (Give at least three changes)
参考答案：
88. No, he didn’t.
89. He felt nervous.
90. In his mail box.
91. He thought the note gave him the power to continue doing a good job. / He thought those words helped him to continue doing a good job.
92. After he had attended Robert’s lecture.
93. People began to enjoy working. Workers began to encourage each other too. A great spirit of team work developed.
3. D. Answer the questions(根据短文回答下列问题)
All around the globe, on any given day, you will find some sort of sports event on your local television station. With networks dedicated（专注于） only to sports, you can find things like boxing, bowling, basketball, football, baseball and soccer on 24 hours a day!
In the United States, there are several sports that seem to be much more popular than others. The most popular sports in the United States today, being watched live and on screens, are:
1. Baseball is one of the top sports being played in the United States. Having been played in the United States the longest, baseball attracts millions of fans to ball fields every year. Proud parents everywhere enjoy watching their children learn and play the game. When it comes to sports, professional and amateur（业余爱好者）, baseball is ranked right up there at the top.
2. Football began as a college sport in the United States in the mid 1800s. Football is truly the "American Sport", since the modern football originated (起源于) in the US. It has grown from being played only in college to having professional teams and being played by students in both elementary and high schools.
3. Basketball is a popular sport worldwide. The number of people around the world playing basketball can reach a staggering 300 million! Basketball is one of the only professional sports in the United States to welcome foreign players onto teams, with many players of professional basketball being recruited from other countries and brought to the United States to play.
4. Hockey is one of the newer sports gaining popularity with the American public. It did not originate in the United States, but it has found its way into our sporting life and become one of the fastest growing sports. Ice hockey is the most popular form of this sport, with street hockey being popular with older kids everywhere.
88. Which sport has been played in the United States longest, baseball, football or basketball?
89. When did football begin as a college sport in the United States?
90. Why can we say football is truly ”American football”?
91. How many people play basketball around the world?
92. Street hockey is the popular form of this sport, isn’t it?
93. Are you interested in one of the sports in the passage or not?(Tell at least two reasons.)
参考答案：
88.Baseball.
89. In the mid 1800s.
90. Because the modern football originated in the US.
91. 300 million.
92. No, it isn’t.
93. Any reasonable answer is OK.
4. D. Answer the questions(根据短文回答下列问题)
It began with one red paper clip(回形针)and ended with a house. Kyle MacDonald, a 26-year-old Canadian, got a three-bed roomed house through 14 trades(交换)
Seeing Kyle’s successful experience, now more and more young people around the world are starting their own trading activities. They set up websites where people can trade things they do not usually use with other people. A website called Peer fix allows people to trade their used DVDs. These traders usually prefer face-to-face trading, which means they don't have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery
Last year, a young girl in Beijing decided to follow the example of Kyle. She started with a paper clip and hoped to get a house in the end. After several trades she now has a piano which is worth more than 10,000 yuan. But she may still have a long way to go.
You may wonder why people are so interested in those trading activities. If you ask Kyle, he will say, "To a man dying of thirst(干渴)in the desert, a glass of water is surely more useful than one million dollars, isn't it?” Kyle's words probably show why these trades are popular among young people
88. Did Kyle start his trade with a house?
__________________________________________________________________________.
89. Where does Kyle come from?
__________________________________________________________________________.
90. How do young people start their trading activities?
__________________________________________________________________________.
91. Why do some traders like face-to-face trading'?
__________________________________________________________________________.
92. What has the girl in Beijing got after several trades?
__________________________________________________________________________.
93 According to Kyle's words, why are these trades popular among young people?
__________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案：
88.No, he didn’t
89.Canada
90. By setting up websites
91.Because it means they don't have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery.
92.A piano which is worth more than 10,000yuan.
93. Because it can make people get the things which they really need and get rid of the useless things.
5. D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
AlphaGo (阿尔法围棋), a computer program has beaten a master Go player (围棋选手) Lee Se-dol (李世石) 4-1 in a competition. Lee, one of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21 years of his professional career. It is seen as a landmark (里程碑) moment for artificial intelligence (人工智能). The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Goole in 2014.
Mr. Lee had expressed his confidence ahead of the match but after losing the first contest, he said “I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game”. Lee Se-dol said he felt “regrettable(遗憾)” about the result of the contest. At a press conference held after the final match, Mr. Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior to (优于) humans. But he said he had more studying to do, and admitted the matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game. And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection (反思).
Go originated more than 2500 years ago in ancient China, and is one of the most complex board games. It is played on a board made up of a grid (网格) of 19 by 19 squares. The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces, known as “stones”, on the vacant intersections, known as the “points” (空白交叉点) of the board. The aim, as the translation of its name means, is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent (对手) by the end of the game.
The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and has attracted huge attention. The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60 million viewers in China alone, with an estimated global audience of 100 million. The AlphaGo’s developer will get 1 million U.S. Dollars in prize, which will be donated to charities.
88.Lee Se-dol hasn’t won over AlphaGo in the game, has he?
______________________________________________________
89.Who made the AlphaGo system?
______________________________________________________
90.How did Lee Se-dol feel before the match?
______________________________________________________
91.Where was the contest held?
_______________________________________________________
92.How many cross points are there on the Go board?
_______________________________________________________
93.Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans? Why?
__________________________________________________________
参考答案：
88. No, he hasn’t.
89.British computer company Deep Mind /It was developed by British computer company Deep Mind
90.He felt quite confident.
91.The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea,
92. There are altogether 361
93.No, I don’t think so. Because we humans are more intelligent and will be able to figure out better way to improve and control computers.
(No, I don’t think computer can take the place of humans because our humans ,unlike computers, have creative ability ,emotional desires and social bonds.)
（1） 宾语从句
(2) 阅读回答问题
中考冲刺辅导教案7
课程主题： 宾语从句+阅读回答问题
学习目标
1. 掌握宾语从句的用法
2. 掌握阅读回答问题的解题方法
教学内容
课前热身：
1. Tracy saved every coin in order to buy her mum a gift on Mother’s Day.(保持句意不变)
Tracy saved every coin ________ ________ she could buy her mum a gift on Mother’s Day. （2017崇明二模）
【答案】so that
2. I am not able to finish this article within three days.(保持句意基本不变)
_____ is _____ for me to finish this article within three-days.（2017奉贤二模）
【答案】It; impossible
3. She said sorry to Mike. She took his umbrella to home by mistake.(保持句意基本不变)
She _____ to Mike for _____his umbrella by mistake.（2017奉贤二模）
【答案】apologized ; taking
4.This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.(保持句意基本不变)
This warning sign says, “_____ _____ flowers!” （2017徐汇二模））
【答案】No picking
5. Simon didn't go to bed until twelve o'clock last night. (保持句意基本不变)
Simon ______ ______ until twelve o'clock last night.（2017黄浦二模）
【答案】stayed up
6. We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.(保持句意不变)
We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will _____ _____in Beijing in 2022.（2017嘉定二模）
【答案】take place
7. Be careful, a car is coming! Get out of the way.(保持句意不变)
____ ____, a car is coming! Get out of the way.（2017金山、长宁二模）
【答案】Look out
8. Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body.(保持句意基本不变)
Ian promises the technology of his invention does____ ____ to the human body.（2017徐汇二模）
【答案】no harm
9. John didn’t have his dinner and went to bed last night.（保持句意基本不变）
John _______ to bed _______ his dinner last night.（2017闵行二模）
【答案】went; without
10. Actually, Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.(保持句意不变)
_______ _______ Stephen can’t play table games as well as he says.
【答案】In fact
教练对他们说，他们下个月将和美国队打一场比赛。
这句话用英文要怎么翻译？宾语从句你会吗？
The coach told them that they would have a football match against the American team.
知识精讲：
知识点一、宾语从句
1：宾语从句之单选题的考点
1)、宾语从句的连接词 2）、宾语从句的动词时态 3）、从句的语序
注意：宾语从句之单选题的做题步骤和特别注意点
第一步：注意宾语从句的连接词；特别注意：whether 在宾语从句中可以和If 互换，但是下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。
第二步：注意宾语从句的动词时态是否正确； 特别注意：（1）情态动词could / would位于句首，用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。 （2）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时
第三步：注意宾语从句要用陈述语序； 特别注意：有些句子既是问句又是陈述句：What’s wrong with you? What’s the matter with you? What’s the problem with you? 或是以疑问词做主语的句子；e.g.: who is over there?
2：宾语从句之句型转换的考点
（1） 两个简单句变成宾语从句；特别注意：连接词（见知识点3补充）、人称变化（人称的变化规则是：一 随主，二 随宾，三不变。具体见后面补充）、动词时态（见知识点4补充）。
（2） 一个宾语从句变成一句简单句：以疑问词+to do 的形式。
3：补充：此题直接引语在转换成间接引语时，人称的变化规则是：一随主，二随宾，三不变。
1) 一 随主：即直接引语中的代词是第一人称时，在间接引语中必须和主句的主语相一致。例如：
Tom says, “I’m from America.” 汤姆说：“我来自美国。”
→Tom says (that) he is from America. 汤姆说他来自美国。（I变成了和主语Tom相一致的he）
2) 二 随宾：即直接引语中的代词是第二人称时，在间接引语中必须和主句的宾语相一致。例如：
She asked me, “Where do you live?” 她问我：“你住在哪里？”
→She asked me where I live. 她问我我住在哪里。(you变成了和宾语me相一致的I)
3）三不变：即直接引语中的代词是第三人称时，在间接引语中保持不变。例如：
Kate said,” They like reading.” 凯特说：“他们喜欢阅读。”
→Kate said (that) they liked reading. 凯特说他们喜欢阅读。（they保持不变）
4：补充：引导宾语从句的连接词有三种，分别为：
A. 连词 if / whether ：原来的直接引语为一般疑问句。
Will he come back tomorrow？ Do you know？
→ Do you know if / whether he will come back tomorrow？
B. 连接代词或连接副词：原来的直接引语为特殊疑问句。
Which sweater should Tom buy？ Tom can't decide.
→ Tom can't decide which sweater he should buy.
C. 连词 that ： 宾语从句是原来直接引语中的陈述句
The sun rises in the east. We all know.
→ We all know that the sun rises in the east.
5：时态
1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。
4. 情态动词could / would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。
【例题精讲】
例1.
Do you know __________?
A. when will the Beijing Olympic Games end. B. when the Beijing Olympic Games will end.
C. when would the Beijing Olympic Games end. D. when the Beijing Olympic Games would end.
答案：B
解析：１）每个选项的连接词都一样，所以不用关注 ２）从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A、C ３）根据句意和主句动词的时态，宾语从句的时态要用一般将来时，所以排除D
例2.
The official said they _____ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A .makes B. would make
C. made D. have made
答案：B
解析：此题考察的是宾语从句的动词时态题，主句谓语动词为一般过去，且从句中有表将来的时间标志性词the next year，宾语从句动词时态应为过去将来时，所以答案选B。
【巩固练习】
1. Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?
A. when will you visit the World Expo B. when you will visit the World Expo
C. when the World Expo will you visit D. when the World Expo you will visit
答案：B
2. I want to know______________.
A .when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
答案：A
3. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine. (改为简单句)
I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.
答案：how to
4. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合为一句)
The sales manager wants to know____ there ____any new markets in Asia.
答案：if / whether are
5．"Is it the first boys-only school in the city?" asked a parent. (改为宾语从句)
A parent asked _______ it _________ the first boys-only school in the city.
答案：if / whether was
6.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem？”asked the reporter. (改为宾语从句)
The reporter asked _______ _______ responsible for the food safety problem.
答案：Who was
7.Could you tell me ________ find another interesting detective story to read?
A) where I can B) where can I
C) where I could D) where could I
答案：A
8. No one can exactly tell us what ___________.
A) does Mona Lisa’s smile mean B) Mona Lisa’s smile means
C) Mona Lisa’s smile does D) does Mona Lisa’s smile
答案：B
9.Could you tell me ____________?
A) when the plane will take off B) when will the plane take off
C) when the plane would take off D) when would the plane take off
答案：A
10.John realized the danger and he decided immediately _______ to do next.
A) how B) what
C) when D) where
答案：B
知识点二、回答问题
【知识梳理】
1．题型概述
回答问题题型是 “阅读理解”的一种形式，考查学生信息查找能力、语篇理解能力和归纳概括能力。题目难度介于阅读理解和写作之间,要求学生在看懂文章的基础上给出的问题答案。要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力，并且能够根据所给题目准确找出解题依据，给出答案，注意细节。文体主要还是以记叙文为主，其他文体为辅。其中，问题类型的设置也是比较固定的。
2．不同提问方式的回答要点
3．易错点——反义疑问句的回答方式
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。如果确实无法理解，就把反义疑问句变成肯定的一般疑问句，然后再回答；或者采取方法2:陈述部分及疑问部分的否定词调换。
反疑疑问句—前否后肯
例：原文：He made himself comfortable, thought for some minutes until there was complete silence, and then he started to play music that was at first empty and dangerous, but that soon became loud and painful, like the worst thing you’ve ever heard.
问题：The cellist didn’t start to play immediately after he sat down, did he?
____________________________
技巧：回答前否后肯时，yes---的中文意思是不 no—的中文意思是是的
4．解题技巧
（1）读懂问题——通读全文——信息定位——准确表达——避免答非所问；
（2）注意以材料为本。无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章类型准确填写；
（3）注意文章中的人称和时态，做到问答一致。考试时最常见的错误就是时态语态用错；
（4）灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的不同表达；
（5）对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象；
（6）在对待生词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。有些生词前后会出现破折号、冒号或者出现that is to say 或者that means等词时，其实就是解释说明的作用。可以注意推测出词意；
（7）态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。
5．主观题的解题思路及技巧
原则：对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象。
思路及技巧：
（1）句式结构：I think he/she …/We need to be …/I can learn … from him/her
（2）具体内容：需要从文章出发，了解全文主旨大意，判断作者的意图，或者全文能够反映出的主旨思想，我们从中得到的启发，再结合现实状态给出自己的观点或想法。
（3）措辞上：常可用形容词来回答, 注意不仅仅是good ，great等简单的形容词，根据作者的写作意图回答
可选用的形容词：
常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词：
good好的，kind友善的，nice友好的，polite有礼貌的，clever聪明的，foolish愚蠢的，lazy懒惰的，careful细心的，careless粗心的，，active 主动的，活跃的，adaptable 适应性强的，ambitious 有雄心壮志的，capable 有能力的，有才能的，confident 有信心的，considerate 体贴的，cooperative 有合作精神的，creative 富创造力的，dependable 可靠的，well-educated 受过良好教育的，energetic 精力充沛的，enthusiastic 充满热情的，faithful 守信的，忠诚的，friendly 友好的，gentle 有礼貌的，hard-working 勤劳的，honest 诚实的，humorous 幽默的，independent 有主见的，intelligent 理解力强的，kind-hearted 好心的，responsible 负责的，sincere 真诚的，smart 精明的，strict 严格的等等
常用描述行为的形容词：
important重要的，necessary必要的，difficult困难的，easy容易的，hard艰难的，dangerous危险的，safe安全的，useful有益的，pleasant舒适的，interesting有趣的，impossible不可能的right正确的，wrong错误的等等
6．常见提问方式
（1）一般疑问句例如：Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?
（2）特殊疑问句（what, how, when, where, why提问）
Where was the missing college student found?
Why do some experts worry most about young people?
How can Internet addicts solve their problem?
What might be the title of this passage?(In no more than TEN words)
（3）反意疑问句：前否后肯，前肯后否，看作一般疑问句，根据实际情况回答。
（4）选择疑问句（避免Yes/No,选择性回答，也可以全部肯定或者否定）例如：
Does Mary read space news or business news?
（5）最后一题开放型提问，要注意避免使用good, bad, great过于笼统的词汇。要根据文字进行一些更加详细的回答信息。例如：
What can you learn from Helen?
【例题精讲】
例1. 限时6分钟
Helen Monson has always been interested in helping her community. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.（99题） When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. One year, she organized a Super Saturday Fun Day for kids in the community. She also used to volunteer at the Mint Festival every year. One summer, she served food, another year she organized an art programme.
After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old.（100题） When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published. Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and her grandchildren.（101题）
After a hurricane(飓风) destroyed some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.（102题） She says, “I have always liked the Red Cross because the organization helps people in need, no matter what.”
One day, Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民) who needed to learn English. Now, she meets once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman, from Somalia. Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives.（103）They work on reading and writing skills. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. She developed the pictures, and then asked Sahra questions about them. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.（104）
Helen says, “The most rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”（105题）
99. When was Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross?
100. What did Helen do after she retired?
101. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?
102. Where did Helen work when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross?
103. How far is Sahra living and working from Helen’s home?
104. Did Helen help Sahra to learn English?
105. What can you learn from Helen?
参考答案：
99.【参考答案】When she was in high school.
【考查形式】疑问词when引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】根据问题题干Helen’s first volunteer experience for the American Red Cross，在文章中定位，即可在第一节中得出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+细节推断题；
100.【参考答案】After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old.
【考查形式】由what引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】根据问题题干after she retired可以用定位法在第二节第一句得出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+细节推断题；
101.【参考答案】Because she could share her life story with her children and her grandchildren.
【考查形式】由why引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】由第一节最后两句话，第四节最后一句话，最后一节第一句分析可推出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+细节推断题；He built these educational toys for children (and teachers )in third world countries. / for poor children.
102.【参考答案】She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. / In a care centre.
【考查形式】由where引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】根据问题的题干when she volunteered again for the American Red Cross可以在第三节的第一、二句得出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+细节推断题.
103.【参考答案】Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives./About 30 minutes’ walk.
【考查形式】由how far引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】根据问题题干Sahra living and working from Helen’s home和疑问词可在第四节得出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+细节推断题；
特别说明：根据第四节第四行得出解题依据。但是用how much/ many/how far away提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词only/more than/ at least/about等。所以答案为：Sahra is living and working in a town about 30 minutes’ walk from where Helen lives. /About 30 minutes’ walk.
104.【参考答案】Yes, she did.
【考查形式】一般疑问句
【考查类型】细节题+归纳总结
【思路解析】根据倒数第二节后面几句可以总结得出答案。
分析：一般疑问+归纳总结；
105.【参考答案】I learn that the most rewarding(有益的) part of volunteer work is making friends. Besides they enrich each other’s life.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【考查形式】特殊疑问方式
【考查类型】归纳总结题
【思路解析】本题在文章中没有明显的答案出处，但是需要经过文章的仔细推测得出答案。
分析：归纳总结，信息的总结并且能够根据题目把信息总结出来；
例2. 限时6分钟
It's March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news.（93题） They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news:（94题） the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.（95题） Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies.（96题） This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English.（97） Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?
Because they _________________________________________________.
94. Does Mary read space news or business news?
____________________________________________________________
95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
____________________________________________________________
96. How does Frank work with others from home?
_____________________________________________________________
97. What are the two world languages in 2050?
______________________________________________________________
98. What do you think of Louise's life in 2050?
I think her life in 2050 is ____________ because ________________________.
参考答案：
93.【参考答案】They want to get latest news.
【考查形式】由why引导的特殊疑问句，询问地点
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】根据题目题干Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning，在文章中定位，可以在文章第一节第一句得出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+细节题；注意时态的一致性。
94.【参考答案】Mary reads business news
【考查形式】选择疑问句
【考查类型】细节题+推测题
【思路解析】根据文章题干Mary read space news or business news在文章中定位答案出处，在第二节第一句可以推测出本题答案。
分析：选择疑问句+推测；注意回答形式，直接选择答案即可，不要使用yes或者no。
95.【参考答案】One of the household robots..
【考查形式】由who引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】细节题
【思路解析】根据问题题干makes coffee for Mary and Frank，可以在文章中定位答案出处，
分析：特殊疑问句+细节推断题；注意答案的截取，只要回答出是谁即可。
96.【参考答案】He uses computer to work with others.
【考查形式】由how引导的特殊疑问句，询问方式
【考查类型】细节题+推断题
【思路解析】根据第三节的划线部分可以看出，Frank经常通过电话会议进行工作，自己使计算机工程师，所以推测出他是通过计算机跟别人一起工作的。
分析：细节题+推断题；要注意回答时，动词使用三单形式。
97.【参考答案】Chinese and English.
【考查形式】what引导的特殊疑问句
【考查类型】推理题
【思路解析】根据文章倒数第二节可以看出，Chinese将会和English一样成为世界上最重要的语言，所以得出答案。
分析：特殊疑问句+推理题；对于文章的内容进行适当的总结。
98.【参考答案】Comfortable/amazing/happy/Colourful; of the computer/the popularity of computers.
【考查形式】特殊疑问句问，开放性题目
【考查类型】归纳总结题
【思路解析】根据文章整体的介绍和最后一段的表达可以看出，作者还是很欣赏期待计算机操作的时代的生活的，所以可以得出正面的答案，只要符合文章要求即可。
【巩固练习】
1.D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
New high school students in the US have more to worry about than their test. Often, high school are up to 10 times larger than middle schools. Students become small fish in a very, very big pond.
In the past, American kids knew that high school would bring bullying from elder students. Young students felt lonely and confused.
Nowadays, things are improving. Schools are creating “teams” to make students feel welcome. A team is smaller, friendlier, and easier to become a part of than the school as a whole.
Teams are made up of a few students from each grade level. Teachers choose team leaders to act as role models. Within a team older students protect and advise the younger students, who will do the same for the later. The teams stay together for all four years of school. Some teams even create their own flags!
Students meet on campus before school starts at “orientation”(新生训练). At orientation, students get to know the members of their team. Orientation may go on for as long as one week. During orientation, experts guide students through “trust games”. In one popular game, a student is blindfolded(蒙起眼睛的) and led by a partner through some obstacles(障碍物). In scavenger-hunt(寻物) type games, students have to find out the interests and hobbies of their teammates. These activities help students to get close to each other. Students can go to their team members questions, problems and even friendship. This way, high school doesn’t seem quite so scary.
88. High schools are up to 10 times larger than middle schools, aren’t they?
89. How did young high school students feel in the past?
90. What is a team made up of?
91. How long may an orientation last?
92. What is the aim of the activities at orientation?
93. What activities do you expect to have in your future high school? Why? (please give at least two reasons)
参考答案：
88. Yes,they are.
89. 89.Lonely and confused.
90.A few students from each grade level.
91.For as long as one week.
92.To help students to get close to each other.
93.言之有理即可.
2.D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）（2017黄埔二模）
Elizabeth got out of bed and dressed. She ate her favorite breakfast of scrambled eggs, toast and juice. Her mother gave her a kiss before opening the front door and wishing her daughter a good day.
Elizabeth, carefully tapping along, made her way down the sidewalk to her best friend Kate's front door. Elizabeth used to attend a school for the blind. Today she was joining Kate at Washington Carver Elementary. "Here comes my brother." Elizabeth said, Kate looked around but saw no one. Then, suddenly, John came around the next corner on his skateboard. "How did you know John was coming?" Kate asked.
"From the sound of the wheels on his board," replied Elizabeth. "I'd know it anywhere." Kate listened again until she heard the joyful sound hidden among all the much louder noises on the street.
John road along the sidewalk, moving from one side to the other and back again, until he came to a stop in front of Elizabeth and Kate. "Hey, Sis" he said. "Good luck today!" "Thanks John," said Elizabeth. "Any words of wisdom for me?" "Yeah," her brother replied, smiling. "Stay away from the Sloppy Joes in the cafeteria." After these words, John went away on his board.
Kate wondered if Elizabeth still remembered eating the sloppy joes before she lost her sight at the age of six, because of a high fever. Kate wondered if she felt sad. She decided to ask. "I used to think I couldn't do anything," explained Elizabeth. "But now I know that I can do most things. I just need a little more learning time." Kate could see the sunny smile on her friend's face.
Giving her friend a big hug, Kate said to herself, "____________________________________".
88. Was it a special day or an ordinary day for Elizabeth?
89. What kind of school did Elizabeth use to go to?
90. How did Elizabeth know John was coming around?
91. What does "the sloppy joes" probably refer to?
92. Why did Elizabeth lose her sight at the age of six?
93. Imagine what Kate would say to herself and complete the last sentence.
参考答案
88.It was an ordinary day.
89.Elizabeth used to go to a school for the blind.
90.From the sound of the wheels on his board.
91.It probably refers to a kind of sandwich.
92.Because she caught a high fever.
93.A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 言之有理即可。
3.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)（12分）（2017嘉定二模）
Emma has a lot on her plate. Not only is she a student at Santa Margarita Catholic High School. But also founder of her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers to serve poor kids and families in orange town in California ,US.
To honor her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago. Emma decided to serve those in orange town who are less lucky than she is.
She began with the simple idea of collecting donated build-a-bears, the popular stuffed（填充的）animal that is made by children themselves in the shores’ workshops. Emma then took the donated bears to a hotel in California and gave them as gifts to the homeless children there during the holiday season.
With donations now at more than 100 bears a year. Emma and volunteers host Beary Merry Christmas events every year. Volunteers at events not only give out the bears, but also clothing ,meals, and other supplies.
“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Emma said.” There thanks they have, hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it’s so cool.”
Not wanting to limit the giving to just the holiday months, Emma now hosts other events for Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteer team to make a difference throughout the year.
Future plans for Emma include establishing a public food pantry(储藏室) and providing a self-awareness(自我意识)class for students on her campus who will soon attend college.
Heading to college herself in the fall. Emma is looking to stay local and continue to help out in her town. In fact, she was recently recognized by the Disneyland resort as a “dreamer & doer” for her efforts in improving her community, along with 32 other orange town high school students.
The smiles on the faces of those she serves remain both her motivation(动力) and her reward.” there charity efforts are such a big part of my life.” Emma said.” all of it has taught me to be more compassionate（有同情心的）and to look out for the needs of others before my own.”
88 .What organization did Emma found?
She founded_____________________________.
89. Why did Emma want to serve poor kids and families in Orange Town?
Because she _____________________________
90. What did Emma do to begin her charity work?
She collected_______________ and gave ___________________during the holiday season.
91. Emma only hosts the events during Christmas holidays, doesn’t she?
____________________________________________________________________________________
92. What is Emma’s future plan, establishing a public food pantry or providing a self-awareness class for students
93. Do you want to attend some charity activities? What would you like to do if you have the chance?
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
88. Beary Merry Christmas.
89. wanted to honor her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago.
90. donated Build-A-Bears. them as gifts to the homeless children.
91. No, she didn’t.
92. Establishing……and providing….are both Emma’s future plan.
93. 言之有理即可.
当堂一测：
句型转换
1. Tom wondered whether he should go or stay at that time. (改为简单句)
Tom wondered _______ ________ go or stay at that time.
2. The boy asked his mother, “Does water freeze at 0℃?”(改为宾语从句)
The boys asked his mother _______ water ________ at 0℃.
3. Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”(改为宾语从句)
Jack’s mother asked him________ he ________ packed his things.
4. Martin asked the man, “Are you Mr. Smith？” (改为宾语从句)
Martin asked the man ________ he _________ Mr. Smith.
5. “ What did Father Christmas put in your stocking, Alice?” Mary asked.(改为宾语从句)
Mary asked Alice what Father Christmas _________ put in _________ stocking.
6. Is the watch make in Shanghai? I don’t know. (改为宾语从句)
I don’t know _________ the watch __________ made in Shanghai or not.
参考答案
1. whether to 2. whether freezes 3. whether had 4. whether was 5. had her 6. whether is
单选题-一模真题
1. Would you please tell me ?
A) when will we have an English exam B) when we will have an English exam
C) when would we have an English exam D) when we would have an English exam
2. Could you tell me ?
A) when will the next bullet train leave for Nanjing
B) when the next bullet train will leave for Nanjing
C) when would the next bullet train leave for Nanjing
D) when the next bullet train would leave for Nanjing
3. —Could you tell me tomorrow evening?
——Well, it will start at 9 o'clock.
A) when the film will start B) when will the film start
C) when the film would start D) when would the film start
4. Jack's mother wants to know .
A) when will Jack come back B) when Jack will come back
C) when would Jack come back D) when Jack would come back
5. I wonder .
A) when the university campus in China opens to the public
B) when will the university campus in China open to the public
C) when would open the university campus in China to the public
D) when the university campus in China will open to the public
6. The old lady couldn’t remember .
A) where she had put her glasses B) where had she put her glasses
C) where she puts her glasses D) where did she put her glasses
7. I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _______?
A. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take off
C. when your plane takes off D. when does your plane take off
8. . Jack's mother wants to know .
A) when will Jack come back
B) when Jack will come back
C) when would Jack come back
D) when Jack would come back
参考答案：1—4 BBAB 5—8 DACB
1. D. Answer the questions(根据短文回答下列问题)
My day starts just like all the other days. I left for the train station at 7:30 a.m. to arrive at work by 8:30,” Just another day,” I thought.
I didn’t know why but for some reason when I got on the train that day, it was unusually full. I sat down in the only seat beside a man who had his head down and seemed to bo lost in his thoughts. Shortly after the train left I found myself wondering what could be so important that the man didn’t even see me. I tried to forget about it. However, for some strange reason this “inner voice” kept asking me to talk to this man.
At last I made up my mind and thought of an excuse to ask him a question. When he raised his head, I could see that he must have been really sad as he had red eyes and still had rolling down the side of his face.
We talked for about 20 minutes and he seemed to be feeling better. As we were leaving the train, he thanked me politely for spending the time talking with him. I never found out what made him so sad, but was glad I listened to the “voice” that day.
Several weeks later, I noticed a letter on my desk. It was from the man I met on the train, thanking me for saving his life. In it he explained that with no hope he shouted to God that if God really cared about him he would send someone to stop him from taking his own life. In his eyes I was that someone sent my God.
So next time, you know why you should follow your “inner voice” to talk to a friend, a relative and even a stranger.
88. The writer usually started work at 7:30, didn’t he?
89. Where did the story take place?
90. What did the writer wonder about the man?
91. How did the writer start the conservation?
92. How did the man feel after they talked for a period of time?
93. According to the writer, what can the “inner voice” enable us to do?
参考答案：
88.No.
89.On the train.
90.What could be so important that the man didn’t even see him.
91.By thinking of an excuse to ask him a question.
92.He seemed to be feeling better.
93.It enables us to talk to a friend,a relative or even a stranger.
2. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise. This note helped many people understand the importance of giving praise to other people.
Robert Brooks is a psychologist（心理学家）now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important.
Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But, he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there. The note simply said, “You did a great job today, Robert.” Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very good. And, Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training. He felt like he was able to do a good job.
Now as a psychologist, he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people. He tells them the story of the simple note that he received. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to continue doing a good job. One day, a businessman, who had attended Robert’s lecture, decided to take Robert’s ideas to heart.
The more this businessman encouraged his workers, the happier they were. “The atmosphere in our company changed. We enjoyed working. We began to each other too,” said one of the workers. “People seemed happier. But, most important of all, a greater spirit of team work developed,” the businessman added.
88. Robert Brooks liked speaking in front of people when he was young, didn’t he?
89. How did Robert feel when he had to give a speech in front of people?
90. Where did Robert find the note of praise after the speech?
91. What did Robert think the note gave him?
92. When did the businessman begin to encourage and praise his workers?
93. What changes took place in the company after the workers were encouraged? (Give at least three changes)
参考答案：
88. No, he didn’t.
89. He felt nervous.
90. In his mail box.
91. He thought the note gave him the power to continue doing a good job. / He thought those words helped him to continue doing a good job.
92. After he had attended Robert’s lecture.
93. People began to enjoy working. Workers began to encourage each other too. A great spirit of team work developed.
3. D. Answer the questions(根据短文回答下列问题)
All around the globe, on any given day, you will find some sort of sports event on your local television station. With networks dedicated（专注于） only to sports, you can find things like boxing, bowling, basketball, football, baseball and soccer on 24 hours a day!
In the United States, there are several sports that seem to be much more popular than others. The most popular sports in the United States today, being watched live and on screens, are:
1. Baseball is one of the top sports being played in the United States. Having been played in the United States the longest, baseball attracts millions of fans to ball fields every year. Proud parents everywhere enjoy watching their children learn and play the game. When it comes to sports, professional and amateur（业余爱好者）, baseball is ranked right up there at the top.
2. Football began as a college sport in the United States in the mid 1800s. Football is truly the "American Sport", since the modern football originated (起源于) in the US. It has grown from being played only in college to having professional teams and being played by students in both elementary and high schools.
3. Basketball is a popular sport worldwide. The number of people around the world playing basketball can reach a staggering 300 million! Basketball is one of the only professional sports in the United States to welcome foreign players onto teams, with many players of professional basketball being recruited from other countries and brought to the United States to play.
4. Hockey is one of the newer sports gaining popularity with the American public. It did not originate in the United States, but it has found its way into our sporting life and become one of the fastest growing sports. Ice hockey is the most popular form of this sport, with street hockey being popular with older kids everywhere.
88. Which sport has been played in the United States longest, baseball, football or basketball?
89. When did football begin as a college sport in the United States?
90. Why can we say football is truly ”American football”?
91. How many people play basketball around the world?
92. Street hockey is the popular form of this sport, isn’t it?
93. Are you interested in one of the sports in the passage or not?(Tell at least two reasons.)
参考答案：
88.Baseball.
89. In the mid 1800s.
90. Because the modern football originated in the US.
91. 300 million.
92. No, it isn’t.
93. Any reasonable answer is OK.
4. D. Answer the questions(根据短文回答下列问题)
It began with one red paper clip(回形针)and ended with a house. Kyle MacDonald, a 26-year-old Canadian, got a three-bed roomed house through 14 trades(交换)
Seeing Kyle’s successful experience, now more and more young people around the world are starting their own trading activities. They set up websites where people can trade things they do not usually use with other people. A website called Peer fix allows people to trade their used DVDs. These traders usually prefer face-to-face trading, which means they don't have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery
Last year, a young girl in Beijing decided to follow the example of Kyle. She started with a paper clip and hoped to get a house in the end. After several trades she now has a piano which is worth more than 10,000 yuan. But she may still have a long way to go.
You may wonder why people are so interested in those trading activities. If you ask Kyle, he will say, "To a man dying of thirst(干渴)in the desert, a glass of water is surely more useful than one million dollars, isn't it?” Kyle's words probably show why these trades are popular among young people
88. Did Kyle start his trade with a house?
__________________________________________________________________________.
89. Where does Kyle come from?
__________________________________________________________________________.
90. How do young people start their trading activities?
__________________________________________________________________________.
91. Why do some traders like face-to-face trading'?
__________________________________________________________________________.
92. What has the girl in Beijing got after several trades?
__________________________________________________________________________.
93 According to Kyle's words, why are these trades popular among young people?
__________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案：
88.No, he didn’t
89.Canada
90. By setting up websites
91.Because it means they don't have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery.
92.A piano which is worth more than 10,000yuan.
93. Because it can make people get the things which they really need and get rid of the useless things.
5. D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
AlphaGo (阿尔法围棋), a computer program has beaten a master Go player (围棋选手) Lee Se-dol (李世石) 4-1 in a competition. Lee, one of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21 years of his professional career. It is seen as a landmark (里程碑) moment for artificial intelligence (人工智能). The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Goole in 2014.
Mr. Lee had expressed his confidence ahead of the match but after losing the first contest, he said “I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game”. Lee Se-dol said he felt “regrettable(遗憾)” about the result of the contest. At a press conference held after the final match, Mr. Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior to (优于) humans. But he said he had more studying to do, and admitted the matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game. And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection (反思).
Go originated more than 2500 years ago in ancient China, and is one of the most complex board games. It is played on a board made up of a grid (网格) of 19 by 19 squares. The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces, known as “stones”, on the vacant intersections, known as the “points” (空白交叉点) of the board. The aim, as the translation of its name means, is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent (对手) by the end of the game.
The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and has attracted huge attention. The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60 million viewers in China alone, with an estimated global audience of 100 million. The AlphaGo’s developer will get 1 million U.S. Dollars in prize, which will be donated to charities.
88.Lee Se-dol hasn’t won over AlphaGo in the game, has he?
______________________________________________________
89.Who made the AlphaGo system?
______________________________________________________
90.How did Lee Se-dol feel before the match?
______________________________________________________
91.Where was the contest held?
_______________________________________________________
92.How many cross points are there on the Go board?
_______________________________________________________
93.Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans? Why?
__________________________________________________________
参考答案：
88. No, he hasn’t.
89.British computer company Deep Mind /It was developed by British computer company Deep Mind
90.He felt quite confident.
91.The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea,
92. There are altogether 361
93.No, I don’t think so. Because we humans are more intelligent and will be able to figure out better way to improve and control computers.
(No, I don’t think computer can take the place of humans because our humans ,unlike computers, have creative ability ,emotional desires and social bonds.)
（1） 宾语从句
(2) 阅读回答问题
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