七年级下册英语 掌握would like句型的各种句式 教案
展开学科 | 英语 | 年级/册 | 七年级下册 | 教材版本 | 人教版 | |
课题名称 | would like句型的句式 | |||||
难点分析 | 从知识角度分析为什么难 | 1.短语would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要、愿意”2.Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗?该句型常用于征求对方的意见.3.Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗? 该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请.5.情态动词will和would would表示说话人的意愿或请求时,语气比will委婉、客气。知识点和结构较复杂。 | ||||
从学生角度分析为什么难 | 学生对would like的多种含义,需要多学,多听,多练才能够掌握,还有would like的句型的不同句式,一、回答请求二、提出想法三、表示气愤四、表示希望。更加需要熟记。 | |||||
难点教学方法 | 1.通过录制屏幕直观演would like的不同含义 2. would like的肯定和否定句结构 3.would like的一般疑问句及回答 4.通过在每个结构后展示一或两个例句,并且对例句进行解析。 | |||||
教学环节 | 教学过程 | |||||
导入 | 一、would like的基本含义 短语would like用来表达意愿,意为“想要、愿意”,和want意思接近,但比want语气委婉、客气。其后可接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。其中,would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d。 I would = I’d He would = He’d She would = She’d | |||||
知识讲解 (难点突破) | 二、would like的固定句型 1. Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗? 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”,而否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。如: ——Would you like some apples? 你想要一些苹果吗? ——Yes, please. 是的,我想要。 ——No, thanks. 不,谢谢。 例: -Would you like some coffee?你要点儿咖啡吗? -No, thanks.不要了,谢谢。 2. Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗? 该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。如: ——Would you like/ love to play football with me? 你想要和我一起踢足球吗? ——Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的,我非常愿意。 ——I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy. 我非常愿意,但我太忙了。 注意:它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。 3. Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。如: He would like to go out for a walk. 他想要出去散步。 Our parents would like us to study well. 我们的父母想要我们好好学习。 4、情态动词will和would would表示说话人的意愿或请求时,语气比will委婉、客气。但要注意否定结构中常用will,一般不用would。Won’t you是一种委婉语气。如: Won’t you sit down? 难道你不想坐下吗? 从would like 短语所表达的语气和情感上来看: 一、回答请求 用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请,意为:我很想(愿意)。如: A: How about playing tennis? 打打网球怎么样? B: Yes. I’d like to. 好,我很愿意。 A: Will you come for a walk with me? 你和我一起去散步好吗? B: Yes, I’d love to. 好,我很愿意。 A: Would you mind taking part? 请你参加你介意吗? B: No, I’d love to. 不介意,我很愿意。 注:I’d like to 单独使用时,其后的 to 不能省略。另外,若要加强语气,可用 much 或 very much 来修饰,即说成I’d (very) much like to。 二、提出想法 用来委婉地提出自己的想法、希望或愿望 (其后接名词或不定式,但一般不接动名词),意为:我想……,我要……。如: I’d like the red one. 我想要那个红色的。 I’d like (to have) a word with you. 我想同你说句话。 三、表示气愤 用作反语,表示气愤或威胁(其后常接动词see, know等),意为:我倒想(看看或知道等)。如: I’d like to know what she means by that. 我倒想知道她那样说是什么意思。 四、表示希望 表示希望做某事,但未能做成(其后接不定式的完成式),意为:我真想……, 我本想……。如: I’d like to have taken you round the factory, but I must go to a meeting. 我本想带你在厂里看看,但我要去开一个会。 从句式结构上来看: 一般疑问句: 情态动词 would 提前: Would sb. like sth. / to do sth.? She would like to go shopping. Would she like to go shopping? 特殊疑问句: I would like some apples。(提问) What would you like ? 否定句: would not like sth. /would not like to do I would not like the black tea. They would not like to swim this afternoon. | |||||
课堂练习 (难点巩固) | 一、同义句转换, 每空一词: Gina wants some salad. Gina ______ ______ some salad. 2. He doesn’t want a banana. He ______ _______ ________ a banana. 3. Do you want a hamburger? _______ you _______ a hamburger? 4. What do you want? What _______ you _______? 5. What color skirt does she want? What color skirt _______ she _______? 二、句型转换, 每空一词 1. I’d like an orange. (否定句) I _______ ________ _______ an orange. 2. He’d like some beef. (一般疑问句) ______ _______ _______ _______ beef? 3. Mary would like some bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ Mary _______ for breakfast?
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小结 | I would like / love to…的用法归纳 一、回答请求,用来愉快地答应对方的请求、提议或邀请,意为:我很想(愿意)。二、提出想法, 用来委婉地提出自己的想法、希望或愿望 (其后接名词或不定式,但一般不接动名词),意为:我想……,我要……三、表示气愤,用作反语,表示气愤或威胁(其后常接动词see, know等),意为:我倒想(看看或知道等)。四、表示希望,表示希望做某事,但未能做成(其后接不定式的完成式),意为:我真想……, 我本想……。 | |||||
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