初中英语中考复习 中考专题:动名词
展开
这是一份初中英语中考复习 中考专题:动名词,共10页。试卷主要包含了一般在词尾直接加ing, 表示“一感二听 四看”的词,用于“There be”结构中等内容,欢迎下载使用。
动名词,就是动词后加ing 的形式,即ding sth.它的作用相当于一个名词,所以叫做“动
名词”。
动名词的否定形式在动名词前加nt。
二.动名词ing形式的变化规则。
1.一般在词尾直接加ing。
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing。
3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音的动词,要双写最后一个字母后加ing。
4.少数以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。
三 作用
一)作主语
1.动名词用作主语,谓语动词用单数。.
Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。
Talking t him is talking t a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。
Smking can cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。
Grwing rses is her hbby. 种玫瑰是她的爱好。
2.有时it作形式主语,把动名词主语放在句子后面。
It’s nice seeing yu again. 再次见到你太好了。
It was tiring driving frm mrning till night. 从早到晚开车很累人。
It’s a wnder meeting yu here. 在这里碰到你真是奇迹。
It was a waste f time reading that bk. 看那本书是浪费时间。
3.动名词的复合结构作主语
当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。
注意比较下面两个句子的区别与联系:
I dn’t mind smking here.
I dn’t mind his smking here.
注意:在口语中,如果动名词复合结构作宾语,其中的物主代词常用人称代词宾格,名词所有格常用名词普通格来代替,但在句首做主语时不能这样来代替。
【例题】翻译句子(需包含动名词相关形式):
① 介意我用下你的电脑吗?
?
② 爸爸坚决要求他的儿子上大学。
.
③ 玛丽病了,使她妈妈很着急。
.
④ 他抽烟使他一家人非常生气。
.
4.动名词和动词不定式作主语的区别:
动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。在意义上相近。但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起;不定式多用来表示具体的动作或行为,往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起。
比较以下句子:
Saving mney is a gd habit.
T save mney is nt easy fr me.
二)作宾语
1.下列动词之后只能跟动名词作宾语。
想要feel like 完成finish 练习 practice
喜欢enjy 保持 keep 考虑 cnsider
介意mind 承认admit 否认deny
建议suggest 避免avid 想象imagine
值得 be wrth 禁不住 can’t help 忙 be busy
后悔regret 坚持 insist n 放弃 give up
2. 介词befre/after/while/withut等后要跟ding形式.
He left withut saying a wrd.
3. 以下以介词结尾的短语后面
be gd at/d well in擅长于 be afraid f 担心
be fnd f /be keen n喜欢 be tired f 厌倦
lk frward t盼望; pay attentin t注意;
be used t习惯于; be used fr被用于;
prefer ding t ding喜欢...而不喜欢...
be interested in(have interest in)对...感兴趣
thanks fr 感谢
hw abut/what abut ding 做什么事情怎么样
三)作定语
动名词作定语表示其修饰的名词的性质,或用途或功能. 两者在逻辑上无主谓关系。但可以改为一个fr加动名词的短语。
swimming pl=a pl fr swimming 游泳池 drinking water 饮用水
waiting rm 候车室 sleeping bag 睡袋 sleeping pill 安眠药 writing desk 写字桌
writing paper 信纸 perating table 手术台
reading rm 阅览室 playing grund 运动场
washing machine 洗衣机 washing pwder 洗衣粉
四)作表语
Her hbby is painting. 她的爱好是绘画。
Her jb was tending the sheep. 她的工作是放羊。
The main thing is getting there in time. 首要的事是及时到达那里。
四 动名词的习惯用法:
1. It is n use/gd/need+ding,做...没用/不好/没必要
It is n use/gd/need making an excuse fr this.
为此找借口是没用的/不好的/没必要的。
2. have difficulty/truble/prblems (in) ding,做...有困难
have fun (in) ding 做…很好玩
We have great difficulty in slving the prblem.
我们在解决这一问题时碰到了大难题。
3以time为中心的词组后接动名词
①have a gd/hard time (in) + ding 过得很艰难/玩得很开心
②spend/waste time ding 花时间/浪费时间做某事
We had a gd time playing games tgether.
On Sunday I always spend a lt f time helping my mther t d husewrk.
4. g+ding: 动词g常与一些表示运动或休闲的动名词连用表示进行某项活动。
G bating / sightseeing / shpping / swimming / skating / climbing 去划船/观光/购物/游泳/溜冰/爬山
5. 动词d常与一些表示室内活动的动名词连用表示进行某项活动
D (sme) cking / cleaning / reading / sewing / / shpping / washing做饭/打扫/读书/做针线活/购物/洗衣服
6. 在allw,advise,permit等动词后直接跟动词作宾语时用动名词,如果后面已有名词或代词作宾语,后面就只能再跟动词做宾语补足语。
allw/advise/permit ding
allw/advise/permit sb t d sth
We dn’t allw smking/ students t smke here.
7. need/want/require 后接ding“表示某事需要被做”,也可以用不定式的被动结构t be dne
The flwers need watering.
The flwers need t be watered.
8. 表示“一感(feel)二听(hear, listen t) 四看( see, watch, lk at, ntice)”的词。
后加省去t的不定式作宾语补足语,表示经常发生的动作或动作的全过程。
后加ding形式做宾语补主语,表示动作正在发生。
9.keep/prevent/stp sb/sth frm ding 阻止某人/某物 做…
其中prevent和stp之后的frm可以省去,而keep后的不可省。
The Green Great Wall keeps the wind frm blwing away the sil and sand.
10.用于“There be”结构中。
There is a by swimming in the river.
11. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。
禁止吸烟 N Smking!
禁止停车 N Parking!
五 以下动词既可以加不定式,也可以加动名词,但表达的意义不一样。
1. frget t d 忘记去做某事(没有做)
frget ding 忘记做了某事(做了)
2.remember t d 记得要做(没有做)
remember ding 记得做过(做了)
3. stp t d 停下来去做另外一件事
stp ding 停止正在做的事
4. try t d 尽力做某事
try ding 尝试做某事
5.mean t d 打算做某事
mean ding 意味着做某事
6.like/lve t d 喜欢做某事 (一时的选择)
like/lve ding 爱好做某事 (一向的习惯)
7.g n/cntinue t d 继续去做另一件事
g n/cntinue ding 继续去做同一件事
动名词练习题
一.单项选择。
1. It was great fun _____ a picnic n the hill.
A. t have B. having C. have D. had
2. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 fr the car.
A. with paying B. t paying C. t pay D. n paying
3. Tday we use machines _____ us d mst f ur wrk.
A. t help B. help C. helping D. helped
4. She preferred me _____ there.
A. t stay B. wuld stay C. I stay D. stay
5. We’re ging t help _____ the trees.
A. watered B. watering C. t watering D. water
6. The Great Green Wall will stp the wind frm _____ the earth away.
A. blw B. t blw C. blwing D. blew
7. _____ is bad fr ur health.
A. Ding eye exercises B. G t bed early
C. Eating t much D. Taking a walk
8. Wu Dng is gd at _____ English.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. Spke
9. Mst f the children enjy _____ cmputer games.
A. play B. playing C. played D. t play
10. What a fine day! Hw abut _____ ut fr a walk?
A. g B. t g C. gne D. Ging
11. Mary went _____ after she finished _____ her wrk.
A. swim; ding B. t swim; t d
C. t swim; ding D. swimming; t d
12. Wuld yu mind _____ the windw, please? It’s cld utside.
A. t clse B. clsing C. clsed D. clse
13. A fridge is used fr _____ vegetable and fd cl.
A. kept B. keeping C. t keep D. keeps
14. The farmers n the farm are busy _____ apples n the trees.
A. picking B. t pick C. pick D. picked
15. When class began, we stpped _____ t the teacher carefully.
A. listening B. listen C. listens D. t listen
16. I usually frget _____ the dr, but I remembered _____ it when I left yesterday.
A. clsing; clsing B. t clse; t clse
C. clsing; t clse D. t clse; clsing
17.—Where is my passprt? I remember________ it here.
—Yu shuldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with yu all the time.
A. t put;t take B. putting;taking
C. putting;t take D. t put;taking
18.After finishing his hmewrk he went n _______ a letter t his parents.
A. write B. writing C. wrte D. t write
19. It tk the wrkmen nly tw hurs t finish ________ my car.
A. repairing B. repair C. t repair D. repaired
20. Jack said that he wuldn't mind ___________ fr us.
A. t wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
21. My brther keeps _________ me with my wrk.
A. t help B. help C. helping D. helped
22. We shuld ften practise _________ English with each ther.
A. t speak B. spke C. speak D. speaking
23. Keep n _________ and yu will succeed.
A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying
24. The stry was s funny that we ___________.
A. culdn't help laugh B. can't but laugh
C. culdn't help laughing D. culdn't help but t laugh
25. What abut _________ t the cncert with us ?
A. we g B. we ging C. ging D. t g
26.Dn't frget _____ this bk t Jhn when yu see him.
A. t return B. returning
C. return D. t returning
27.I regretted _____ that t her.
A. having said B. t have said
C. t say D. /
1-5BCAAD 6-10CCCBD 11-15CBBAA 16-20DCDAC 21-25CDDCC 26-27AA
相关试卷
这是一份中考英语二轮复习【讲通练透】 考点27 动名词,文件包含考点27动名词-讲通练透英语二轮通用版教师版docx、考点27动名词-讲通练透英语二轮通用版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共21页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题19 非谓语动词之动名词100题-备战2023中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名地最新模拟题),共27页。
这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题3 代词,共9页。