初中英语中考复习 专题02完形填空-备战2021年中考英语题型突破解析版

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题02完形填空-备战2021年中考英语题型突破解析版，共9页。
专题02-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之完形填空解析版
【考情分析】
完形填空一共15空，每空1分，共15分，也有地区考10空的，难度系数一般控制在0.6左右，完形填空从句子和语境全面考察各种词类，语法，时态，短语搭配等，
【破解方法】
我们可以将一整句英文读完，根据语义判断，其次联系上文进行判断，最后把选入的单词带进去读一下看看读的通还是读不通
【例题展示】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand. At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he
1 to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social 2 with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe. On Saturday evenings, the cafe was 3 because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his life. In his words, he 4 thought of changing his job.
At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a school teacher. In the following spring I came 5 into the world. Life became 6 , so my mother felt unsatisfied. She told Dad that they must make a 7 .
My mother had 8 of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved fame( 名誉) and 9 . And she hoped
that I would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she 10 Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 11 a
small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for
12 education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother’s hope, Dad and I
13 what we have today. Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, 14 not a leader as my mother expected.
Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn’t be what we are today; at least, he would remain a
farmhand. So he got a lesson of life —sometimes we really need 15 from outside.
1．A．rode B．walked C．ran D．drove
2．A．conversations B．games C．relationships D．activities
3．A．cold B．crowded C．quiet D．dirty
4．A．often B．ever C．never D．sometimes
5．A．laughing B．singing C．sleeping D．crying
6．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．busy
7．A．living B．change C．decision D．house
8．A．dreamed B．heard C．thought D．spoken
9．A．honesty B．money C．success D．energy
10．A．warned B．made C．allowed D．advised
11．A．start B．find C．design D．sell
12．A．farther B．further C．easier D．closer
13．A．showed B．kept C．lost D．achieved
14．A．though B．if C．and D．since
15．A．a job B．a leader C．drive D．a mother
【答案】1-5ADBCD 6-10CBBCD 11-15ABDAC
【解析】】1.A 考察动词，A.rode骑；B.walked不行；C.ran跑步；D.drove开车.At that time ，he had horse.Every Saturday he to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social with other farmhands.那时候他有一只马，每周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动．故选A．
2.D 考查名词．A．conversations交流；B．games游戏；C．relationships 关系；D．activities活动．spent a few hours on social with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café. 由后文的喝酒、聊天、玩纸牌知这些都是社交活动．故选D．
3.B 考查形容词．A．cold寒冷的；B．crowded拥挤的；C．quiet宁静的；D．dirty脏乱的．he cafe was because many farmhands were there.．咖啡馆很拥挤，因为很多农场工人在那里．故选B．
4.C 考查副词．A．often经常；B．ever曾经；C．never从不；D．sometimes有时． In his words, he thought of changing his job.．在他的字典里，从未想过要更改换工作．故选C．
5.D 考查动词．A．laughing 笑；B．singing唱歌；C．sleeping 睡觉；D．crying哭泣． In the following spring I came into the world.在第二年春天我来到了这个世界，婴儿都是哭着出生的，故选D．故选D．
6.C 考查形容词，A.happy 开心的；B.easy 简单的；C.hard 困难的；D.busy 繁忙. Life became , so my mother felt unsatisfied.生活变得很艰难，我妈妈对这种生活不满意。故选C
7.B 考查名词．A．living生存；B．change改变；C．decision决定；D．house房子．She told Dad that they must make a ．她告诉父亲他们必须要改变这种处境．故选B．
8.B 考查动词．A．dreamed梦想；B．heard 听到；C．thought思考；D．spoken说话 My mother had of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved fame( 名誉) and ..我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生．故选B．
9.C 考查名词．A．honesty诚实；B．money 钱；C．fame名声；D．energy能量．My mother had of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved fame( 名誉) and .我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生．故选C．
10.D 考查动词.A.warned 警告；B.made 制造；C.allowed 允许；D.advised 建议.So she Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and a small business of his own. 因此她劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业．故选A．
11.A 考查动词．A．start开始；B．find找到；C．design设计；D．sell卖．So she Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and a small business of his own. .因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业．故选A．
12.B 考查比较级．A．farther 更远；B．higher更高；C．easier 更便宜；D．closer更近． She even sent me abroad for education when I graduated from college. 在我大学毕业后，她甚至把我送出国接受更高的教育．故选B．
13.D 考查动词．A．showed表示； B．kept保持； C．lost丢失；D．achieved完成.Under the drive of my mother’s hope, Dad and I what we have today.在我母亲的激励和期待下，父亲和我终于有所作为．故选D．
14.A 考查连词．A．though尽管；B．if如果；C．and和；D．since因为Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, not a leader as my mother expected．爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望．尽管没有成为妈妈期待的领导者．故选A．
15.C  考查句意理解．根据So he got a lesson of life —sometimes we really need from outside.因此我的父亲学到了一课：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远．故选C
专题突破
一．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．

Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were 1___with a best friend or in groups,and she always felt left out.So,Amy just walked around_2__instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to seesaw （跷跷板），__3 _ that is something you need to do with a friend.Also,she liked to swing（荡秋千）and__4_someone would push her to get her started.
    One day,the teacher,Mrs Gibbs,walked up and put__5_ arm around Amy," What's the matter,Amy？Why don't you__6_with other children？" She asked kindly.
    Amy replied, " Everyone has a _7__except me. I don't have anyone. "Mrs Gibbs smiled and said," Amy, the_8__ to get a friend is to be a friend. "Amy asked," How do I do that？"
    Mrs Gibbs answered,"_9__ around the playground.There are three classes of third- graders out here during this break time._10__ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play. "Amy said she would think about it, but she was _11__ she would be refused. She wasn't sure she could do it.
    The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her_12__ and walked to the girl." Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me？"
    "Okay," the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the _13__ ，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also_14__ a friend.
    "Want to seesaw？" Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so_15__．
    Amy finally had a friend!
1.A． broken up B． come up C． built up D． paired up
2.A． alone B． again C． gladly D． quickly
3.A． and B． so C． but D． because
4.A． decided B． wished C． explained D． suggested
5.A． my B． your C． his D． her
6.A． write B． study C． agree D． play
7.A． friend B． classmate C． sister D． parent
8.A． plan B． way C． lesson D． reason
9.A．Turn B． Look C． Jump D． Sit
10.A． Stop B． Hide C． Find D． Lead
11.A． afraid B． proud C． pleased D． surprised
12.A． interest B． skill C． courage D． attention
13.A． seesaw B． chair C． swing D． bike
14.A． needed B． chose C． shared D．trusted
15.A． carefully B． quietly C． simply D． happily
【答案】1-5DACBD 6-10DABBC 11-15ACCAD
【解析】文章主要介绍了Amy在老师的鼓励下，主动去寻找朋友，并找到了朋友，开心地一起玩的故事．
1.D．动词辨析．A打破；B走近；C建立；D成对；根据All the girls in her class were（1）with a best friend or in groups她班的所有女孩应该是和好友成对或小组，故答案是D．
2.A．副词辨析．A独自；B再次；C高兴地；D快速地；根据后面instead of playing with anyone没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走，故答案是A．
3.C．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C但是；D因为；根据她想玩跷跷板，那是你和朋友需要做的事，表转折关系，故答案是C．
4.B．词动辨析．A决定；B希望；C解释；D建议；根据Also,she liked to swing（荡秋千）and（4）someone would push her to get her started.而且，她喜欢荡秋千，有人会推她开始．应该是希望有人推她，故答案是B．
5.D．代词辨析．A我的；B你的；C他的；D她的；根据前面Mrs Gibbs应该是用她的胳膊搂着Amy,故答案是D．
6.D．动词辨析．A写；B学习；C同意；D玩；根据语境，应该是问为什么没有和别的小朋友玩，故答案是D．
7.A．名词辨析．A朋友；B同学；C姐妹；D父或母；根据上文Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.可知没有朋友，故答案是A．
8.B．名词辨析．A计划；B方法；C课；D原因；根据语境，应该是Amy,交朋友的方法就是做朋友，故答案是B．
9.B．动词辨析．A转；B看；C跳；D坐；根据下句There are three classes of third- graders out here during this break time在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是B．
10.C．动词辨析．A停止；B隐藏；C发现；D引导；根据someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.应该找一个和你一样孤独的人，故答案是C．
11.A．形容词辨析．A害怕；B骄傲；C高兴；D惊奇；根据后面she would be refused她会被拒绝，应该是害怕，故答案是A．
12.C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B技巧；C勇气；D注意；根据She worked up her（12）and walked to the girl.及上文害怕被拒绝，这里应该是鼓起勇气，故答案是C．
13.C．名词辨析．A跷跷板；B椅子；C秋千；D自行车；根据As they took turns pushing each other on the 前面说轮流推对方，应该是玩秋千，故答案是C．
14.A．动词辨析．A需要；B选择；C分享；D相信；根据前面Her family had just moved from Japan 她的家人刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A．
15.D．副词辨析．A小心地；B安静地；C简单地；D开心地；根据Paired up with each other, they played so他们是一对一对，应该是开心地玩，故答案是D．
二．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．
Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”
Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”
“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.
“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”
“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday
3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run
4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories
5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates
6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met
7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled
8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad
9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at
11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know
14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after
15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought
【答案】1-5BDACD 6-10ACBBA 11-15DCABD
【解析】这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。
1. B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。
2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。
3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。
4. C。solve problems意为“解决问题”。
5. D。根据下文可得知。
6. A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。
7. C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。
8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。
9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。
10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。
11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。
12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。
13. A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。
14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。
15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。
三．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．
Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks,   1  give your money back? Of course, it   2  happens quite like that. The only language   3  to learn is the mother language. And think   4  practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to   6  a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 .
How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will   10  a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or   11  hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it  12  . But most people are   13   to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very   14  , but they can not do the students' work.   15  the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.
1. A. so B. or C. and D. but
2. A. can＇t        B. impossible   C. never     D. often
3. A. easily        B. difficult       C. able          D. easy
4. A. how much    B. how long   C. how fast  D. how many
5. A. studied    B. to study   C. studying   D. study
6. A. talk     B. tell      C. speak     D. say
7. A. them      B. this   C. that  D. it
8. A. without     B. with            C. in            D. by
9. A. If            B. When          C. Since         D. Until
10. A. spend         B. use            C. take          D. cost
11. A. some          B. more         C. other         D. less
12. A. speaks        B. is speaking  C. spoke         D. is spoken
13. A. able          B. possible       C. unable        D. not possible
14. A. careful       B. forgetful     C. wonderful     D. helpful
15. A. either        B. whether      C. what        D. how
【答案】1-5BCDAB 6-10CDBAC 11-15BDCDB
【解析】本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。
1. B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。
2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。
3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。
4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。
5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。
6. C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。
7. D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。
8. B。这里的with是“用”的意思。
9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。
10. C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
11. B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。
12. D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。
13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。
14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。
15. B。whether …or…固定短语。