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初中英语中考复习 专题03 短文填空专题训练-备战2022年中考英语专题模拟训练（全国通用）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题03 短文填空专题训练-备战2022年中考英语专题模拟训练（全国通用），共16页。
短文填空专题训练
（2021·浙江台州·中考真题）At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our ___1___ (背包) and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much ___2___ (噪音), this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could ____3____ (几乎不) tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Soon, the towns of ____4____ (东部的) China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and ____5____ (指向) to a coin she had balanced on the table. She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a ___6___ (行) of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.
After that, we ____7____ (两个都) went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite ___8___ (放松的). Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1,318 kilometers, we ____9____ (花费) only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks to high speed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently. No ____10____ (疑惑), they will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.
【答案】1．backpack##backpacks##bag##bags
2．noise
3．hardly
4．eastern##East
5．pointing
6．line##row
7．both
8．relaxed
9．spent
10．doubt
【解析】
1．句意：我们把背包放好，找到座位。“背包”译为backpack或bag，根据“I saw my wife ...”可知两人是夫妻，可能是同一个背包也可能是每人一个，用单复数均可。故填backpack/backpacks/bag/bags。
2．句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看，你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“噪音”译为noise，此处作不可数名词。故填noise。
3．句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看，你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“几乎不”译为hardly。故填hardly。
4．句意：很快，中国东部的城镇就匆匆而过。“东部的”译为eastern或east，east前无定冠词时，首字母要大写。故填eastern/East。
5．句意：我看到我的妻子微笑着指着她放在桌上的一枚硬币。“指向”译为point。and连接并列结构，与smiling形式保持一致，用pointing作宾语补足语。故填pointing。
6．句意：她拿了另一枚硬币，把它放在第一个硬币旁边，然后又拿了一个，直到她有了一行硬币。“行”译为line或row，a后接其单数。故填line/row。
7．句意：之后，我们都回去看书，享受外面的美景。“两个都”译为both。故填both。
8．句意：我们感到很放松。主语“We”指人，此处指人的感觉，“轻松的”译为relaxed，形容词在句中作表语。故填relaxed。
9．句意：1318公里，我们只花了4小时38分钟。主语“we”指人，此处表示花费时间，“花费”译为spend；讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
10．句意：毫无疑问，它们也将使这个国家的人民更加紧密地联系在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革，其完整性质无人能完全猜测。“疑惑”译为doubt，no doubt毫无疑问。故填doubt。
（2017·浙江湖州·中考真题）Hi, guys! Listen, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful suggestions for you.
First, you should wear smart __11__(衣服)and behave well. Wear a nice suit and a __12__(领带), and you first meet the customer, you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting, OK?
When you first meet the customer, you should give him your business card and you shouldn’t __13__(忘记)his name—that’s important. If he is Ben, don’t call him Ken: if he is Ken, don’t call him Ben. They don’t like that kind of thing.
__14__(假定)you’re a smoker. Well, then, when you __15__(出席)a meeting, you shouldn’t smoke during it. And you should always be __16__(有礼貌的). Remember to say “Please”, “Thank you”, “Excuse me” and “Sorry”.
Now, it’s important that you make friends with the customers, but you shouldn’t tell them your __17__(整个的)life story. They don’t want to hear that.
And __18__(最后) don’t talk all the time. You shouldn’t always listen to the customer.
Is that clear? Try to follow all the above, guys! I’m sure luck will __19__(敲)at your door！
【答案】11．clothes
12．tie
13．forget
14．Suppose
15．attend
16．polite
17．whole
18．finally
19．knock
【解析】
11．句意：首先，你应该穿漂亮的衣服，举止得体。clothes表示“衣服”，故填clothes。
12．句意：穿西装打领带。tie表示“领带”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填tie。
13．句意：当你第一次见到客户，你应该给他你的名片，你不应该忘记他的名字，这是很重要的。forget表示“忘记”，情态动词should’t后接动词原形，故填forget。
14．句意：假设你是个吸烟者。suppose表示“假设”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Suppose。
15．句意：那么，当你参加会议时，你不应该吸烟。attend表示“出席”，句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填attend。
16．句意：你应该总是有礼貌的。polite表示“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填polite。
17．句意：但你不应该告诉他们你的整个人生故事。whole表示“整个的”，形容词作定语，故填whole。
18．句意：最后，不要总是说话。finally表示“最后”，副词作状语，故填finally。
19．句意：我相信好运会来敲你的门。knock表示“敲”，will后接动词原形，故填knock。
（2021·浙江衢州·中考真题）Edgar Snow(1905—1972) was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and ____20____（文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years ____21____（旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
For ____22____（例子）, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow ____23____（收集）firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a ____24____（加拿大的）doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked ____25____（努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.
“When the ____26____（整个的）world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during an ____27____（采访）with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow’s spirit is still needed now, as well as in the ____28____（将来）, according to People’s Daily. “No writer has spoken more ____29____（强烈地）about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.
【答案】20．articles
21．travelling##touring##tripping
22．example
23．collected
24．Canadian
25．hard
26．whole
27．interview
28．future
29．strongly
【解析】
20．句意：他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。article“文章”，是单数名词，and连接并列部分，books是复数名词，此处也用复数形式，故填articles。
21．句意：他花了10多年时间在中国广泛旅行。travel/tour/trip“旅行”，此处是spend...doing的结构，故填travelling/touring/tripping。
22．句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。example“例子”，for example“例如”，是固定短语，故填example。
23．句意：在里面，斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。collect“收集”，是动词，描述过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填collected。
24．句意：加拿大医生诺曼·白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填Canadian。
25．句意：在第一次世界大战期间，他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填hard。
26．句意：当全世界都忘记我们的时候，斯诺来看我们，告诉全世界发生了什么。whole“整个的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填whole。
27．句意：毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview“采访”，此处是名词，空格前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填interview。
28．句意：据《人民日报》报道，斯诺的精神现在还是需要的，将来也是需要的。future“将来”，此处构成短语in the future“在将来”，故填future。
29．句意：对于中美关系，没有哪个作家比埃德加·斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strongly“强烈地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填strongly。
（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two ____30____（百）other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.
Ajayi runs her ____31____（自己的）business making and selling bags, but she believes it is ____32____（仍然） necessary for her to learn to read and write.
In class, she answers questions ____33____（积极）. She plays, talks and ____34____ （讨论）together with her classmates.
She is good at ____35____（烹饪）. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy ____36____（她们自己）at school.
Ajayi’s ____37____（女儿） used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose ____38____（支持）her efforts.
She plans to continue her ____39____（教育）for four more years, saying it will help her business.
【答案】30．hundred
31．own
32．still
33．actively
34．discusses
35．cooking
36．themselves
37．daughters
38．to support
39．education
【解析】
30．句意：现年50岁的她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，和学校里的其他200名女孩一样穿着粉红色的裙子。hundred百，此前有two修饰，使用基数词原形即可，故填hundred。
31．句意：阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。own自己的，one’s own某人自己的，故填own。
32．句意：阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。still仍然，副词作状语，故填still。
33．句意：在课堂上，她积极地回答问题。active积极，在句中修饰动词answers，用副词形式，故填actively。
34．句意：她和同学们一起玩，一起说话，一起讨论。discuss讨论，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填discusses。
35．句意：她擅长烹饪。cook烹饪，be good at doing sth擅长做某事，动名词作宾语，故填cooking。
36．句意：她们在学校玩得很开心。themselves她们自己，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故填themselves。
37．句意：阿加伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子一起上学而感到尴尬。daughter女儿，根据“their”可知，表示复数含义，故填daughters。
38．句意：但是现在，她们选择支持她的努力。support支持，choose to do sth选择做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to support。
39．句意：她计划继续学习四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。education教育，不可数名词，作宾语，故填education。
（2021·浙江金华·中考真题）In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years ____40____ （以前）, researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results ____41____ （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the ____42____ （收音机） came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like ____43____ （驾驶）around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors ____44____ （在……之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for ____45____ （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came ____46____ （第九）. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.
____47____ （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in ____48____ （电脑）activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much ____49____ （更容易的）on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
【答案】40．ago
41．showed
42．radio
43．driving
44．among
45．Americans
46．ninth
47．Although##Though
48．computer
49．easier
【解析】
40．句意：几年前，研究人员就人们如何打发空闲时间做了一些调查。ago以前，several years ago几年前，故填ago。
41．句意：结果显示，在美国，阅读是最受欢迎的活动，其次是看电视。show显示，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
42．句意：在英国，看电视和视频是最受欢迎的，听广播位居第二。radio收音机，listen to the radio听广播、听收音机，故填radio。
43．句意：他们也喜欢开车到处转。drive驾驶，like doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故填driving。
44．句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢做的户外活动也有所不同。根据“the three countries”可知，是三者之间比较，among在……之中，故填among。
45．句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。American美国人，此处表示复数含义，故填Americans。
46．句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。ninth第九，使用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
47．句意：虽然世界各地的人可能喜欢在他们的空闲时间做一些类似的事情，但他们的兴趣正在改变。although/though虽然，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
48．句意：例如，在美国，人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加。computer电脑，作定语修饰activities，故填computer。
49．句意：随着在互联网上阅读变得越来越容易，在线阅读将像其他在线活动一样流行。easier更容易的，在系动词后作表语，much修饰比较级，故填easier。
（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）
Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air ____50____（更干净的） for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees ____51____（仔细地）around you and find out more?
For the past ____52____（十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（数据库）about these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has ____53____（添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all ____54____（成员）of the public will help to locate them—including you.
You can take an ____55____（积极的）part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see ____56____（它的） age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record ____57____（确切地）where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t ____58____（忘记） to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遗产）as works of ____59____（艺术）”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.
【答案】50．cleaner
51．carefully
52．fifteen
53．added
54．members
55．active
56．its
57．exactly
58．forget
59．art
【解析】
50．句意：首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。clean干净的，形容词，由所给意思知用其比较级cleaner，意为“更干净的”，故填cleaner。
51．句意：为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树，了解更多呢？句中“look at”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。carefully认真地，副词，故填carefully。
52．句意：在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树。句中“years”为复数名词，应用基数词修饰。fifteen十五，基数词，修饰复数名词，故填fifteen。
53．句意：自从这个数据库建立以来，林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树，但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现。add添加，动词，由句中“Since”可知，主句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填added。
54．句意：希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们，包括你。member成员，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，应用复数形式，故填members。
55．句意：你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目。active积极的，形容词，take an active part in积极参加，为固定短语，故填active。
56．句意：也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你经过的树，看看它的年龄。此处指树的年龄，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，故填its。
57．句意：如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图确切地记录它的位置。句中“record”为动词，应用副词修饰。exactly确切地，副词，故填exactly。
58．句意：如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查。forget忘记，动词，此句为否定祈使句，应用动词原形，故填forget。
59．句意：森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分。”art艺术，名词，works of art艺术品，故填art。
（2021·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the ____60____(当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as ____61____(早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the ____62____(前面). The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They ____63____(推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line. ____64____(尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were ____65____(更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you ____66____(又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” “They got him to the back of the line and three big ____67____(女士) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.
The small man ____68____(摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude _____69_____(顾客) right if he went home and didn’t open the store at all that day!
【答案】60．local
61．early
62．front
63．pushed
64．Although##Though
65．stronger
66．again
67．ladies
68．shook
69．customers
【解析】
60．句意：几天前在当地报纸上登了广告。根据中文提示，可得单词local，作形容词，在句中作定语，修饰newspapers。故填local。
61．句意：但早在早上7点，人们就聚集在店外，等待商店开门。根据中文提示，可得单词early，作副词，修饰动词短语got together，故填early。
62．句意：一个矮小的男人看着长长的队伍，试图向前面走去。根据中文提示，可得单词front，作名词，在句中作宾语。故填front。
63．句意：他们推搡他。根据中文提示，可得单词push，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故push应用过去式。故填pushed。
64．句意：尽管人群中的人都很生气。根据中文提示，可得单词although或though，作连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。
65．句意：门口有许多人比他强壮。根据中文提示，可得单词stronger，形容词strong的比较级形式，符合句子结构，故填stronger。
66．句意：又是你吗？根据中文提示，可得单词again，作副词，修饰整个句子，故填again。
67．句意：三个大个子女人说要看着他，阻止他往前走。根据中文提示，可得单词lady，空格前为three，故名词lady应用复数形式。故填ladies。
68．句意：小个子摇了摇头。根据中文提示，可得单词shake，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故shake应用过去式。故填shook。
69．句意：但他认为如果他就这样回家，那天根本不开门，这就是给这些粗鲁的顾客最好的服务！根据中文提示，可得单词customer，空格前为these，故名词customer应用复数形式。故填customers。
（2021·浙江丽水·中考真题）Thailand literacy Program
Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of ____70____ (北方的)Thailand. There are neither schools ____71____ (也没有)libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It ____72____ (包括)bringing books to the villages.
A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy ____73____ (季节)in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially ____74____（在……期间）the rainy days? Of course, teams of ____75____ (大象)!
Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering ____76____ (七) or eight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.
In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there’s a program called “Train Library for Young People”. The train serves the homeless children on the ____77____ (街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children ____78____ (真正地)needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and ______79______ (修理)some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.
【答案】70．northern##North
71．nor
72．includes
73．season
74．during
75．elephants
76．seven
77．street##streets
78．really##truly
79．repaired##fixed
【解析】
70．句意：它是泰国北部的一个地区。“泰国北部”可以表达为northern Thailand或North Thailand，根据语境，故填northern/North。
71．句意：那里既没有学校也没有图书馆，人们不会读书写字。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”，nor意为“也没有”，根据语境，故填nor。
72．句意：它包括把书带到村庄。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词；“包括”为include，是动词；根据全文可知，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词include用单三形式includes，故填includes。
73．句意：许多这样的村庄只有步行才能到达，而且泰国的雨季总是很长。“季节”为season，是可数名词，根据空格前“a very long rainy”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填season。
74．句意：那么，村民们是如何得到他们最需要的书，尤其是在雨天？“在……期间”为during，是介词，后跟时间段，故填during。
75．句意：当然，用象队。“象”为elephant，是可数名词；根据句中teams，可知此处应用elephant的复数形式elephants，故填elephants。
76．句意：他们花了将近一个月的时间，覆盖了七八个村庄。“七”seven，是数词，故填seven。
77．句意：火车为街上无家可归的孩子服务。“街道”为street，是可数名词；根据语境，此处单复数均可，故填street/streets。
78．句意：几年前，曼谷的铁路警察意识到这些孩子真的需要一个学习的好地方，他们立即开始行动。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词needed，应用副词；“真正地”为really或truly，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填really/truly。
79．句意：现在他们已经清理和修理了一些旧火车车厢。“修理”为repair或fix；空处与“ have cleaned up ”是并列关系，时态一致，用have+动词过去分词，repair或fix的过去分词为repaired/fixed，空前已有have，所以此处可省略助动词have。故填repaired/fixed。
（2021·浙江湖州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Things Spotter
If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new _____80_____ (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will _____81_____ (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t ______82______ (担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun to _____83_____ (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some ______84______ (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It ______85______ (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be ______86______ (广泛地) used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not _____87_____ (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the _____88_____ (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a _____89_____ (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go ‘click’!
【答案】80．invention
81．connect
82．worry
83．camp
84．engineers
85．produces
86．widely
87．cheap
88．chance
89．special
【解析】
80．句意：如果你经常丢东西，你会很高兴有一项新发明叫做东西测位仪。根据“a new ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，“发明”译为invention。故填invention。
81．句意：标签将通过蓝牙技术连接到你的移动电话。will后接动词原形，“连接”译为connect。故填connect。
82．句意：当你发现少了什么，不要担心！“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句，“担心”译为worry。故填worry。
83．句意：在野外露营真的很有趣！根据句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，“扎营”译为camp。故填camp。
84．句意：一些工程师正在研究一种火充电器。“工程师”译为engineer，是可数名词；some后接其复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
85．句意：它通过火的热量发电。句中缺少谓语动词，“生产”译为produce；根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。
86．句意：它是非常有用的，并将在未来得到广泛的应用。“广泛地”译为widely，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
87．句意：此外，水下摄像机也不够便宜。“便宜的”译为cheap，形容词在句中作表语。故填cheap。
88．句意：但很快你就有机会买一副DigGoggles了。定冠词the后接名词，“机会”译为chance，此处特指买一副DigGoggles的机会，用单数。故填chance。
89．句意：这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水面罩的名字。“特殊的”译为special，形容词在句中作定语。故填special。
短文填空专题训练
（2021·浙江台州·中考真题）At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our ___1___ (背包) and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much ___2___ (噪音), this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could ____3____ (几乎不) tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Soon, the towns of ____4____ (东部的) China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and ____5____ (指向) to a coin she had balanced on the table. She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a ___6___ (行) of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.
After that, we ____7____ (两个都) went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite ___8___ (放松的). Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1,318 kilometers, we ____9____ (花费) only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks to high speed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently. No ____10____ (疑惑), they will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.
【答案】1．backpack##backpacks##bag##bags
2．noise
3．hardly
4．eastern##East
5．pointing
6．line##row
7．both
8．relaxed
9．spent
10．doubt
【解析】
1．句意：我们把背包放好，找到座位。“背包”译为backpack或bag，根据“I saw my wife ...”可知两人是夫妻，可能是同一个背包也可能是每人一个，用单复数均可。故填backpack/backpacks/bag/bags。
2．句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看，你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“噪音”译为noise，此处作不可数名词。故填noise。
3．句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看，你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“几乎不”译为hardly。故填hardly。
4．句意：很快，中国东部的城镇就匆匆而过。“东部的”译为eastern或east，east前无定冠词时，首字母要大写。故填eastern/East。
5．句意：我看到我的妻子微笑着指着她放在桌上的一枚硬币。“指向”译为point。and连接并列结构，与smiling形式保持一致，用pointing作宾语补足语。故填pointing。
6．句意：她拿了另一枚硬币，把它放在第一个硬币旁边，然后又拿了一个，直到她有了一行硬币。“行”译为line或row，a后接其单数。故填line/row。
7．句意：之后，我们都回去看书，享受外面的美景。“两个都”译为both。故填both。
8．句意：我们感到很放松。主语“We”指人，此处指人的感觉，“轻松的”译为relaxed，形容词在句中作表语。故填relaxed。
9．句意：1318公里，我们只花了4小时38分钟。主语“we”指人，此处表示花费时间，“花费”译为spend；讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
10．句意：毫无疑问，它们也将使这个国家的人民更加紧密地联系在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革，其完整性质无人能完全猜测。“疑惑”译为doubt，no doubt毫无疑问。故填doubt。
（2017·浙江湖州·中考真题）Hi, guys! Listen, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful suggestions for you.
First, you should wear smart __11__(衣服)and behave well. Wear a nice suit and a __12__(领带), and you first meet the customer, you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting, OK?
When you first meet the customer, you should give him your business card and you shouldn’t __13__(忘记)his name—that’s important. If he is Ben, don’t call him Ken: if he is Ken, don’t call him Ben. They don’t like that kind of thing.
__14__(假定)you’re a smoker. Well, then, when you __15__(出席)a meeting, you shouldn’t smoke during it. And you should always be __16__(有礼貌的). Remember to say “Please”, “Thank you”, “Excuse me” and “Sorry”.
Now, it’s important that you make friends with the customers, but you shouldn’t tell them your __17__(整个的)life story. They don’t want to hear that.
And __18__(最后) don’t talk all the time. You shouldn’t always listen to the customer.
Is that clear? Try to follow all the above, guys! I’m sure luck will __19__(敲)at your door！
【答案】11．clothes
12．tie
13．forget
14．Suppose
15．attend
16．polite
17．whole
18．finally
19．knock
【解析】
11．句意：首先，你应该穿漂亮的衣服，举止得体。clothes表示“衣服”，故填clothes。
12．句意：穿西装打领带。tie表示“领带”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填tie。
13．句意：当你第一次见到客户，你应该给他你的名片，你不应该忘记他的名字，这是很重要的。forget表示“忘记”，情态动词should’t后接动词原形，故填forget。
14．句意：假设你是个吸烟者。suppose表示“假设”，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Suppose。
15．句意：那么，当你参加会议时，你不应该吸烟。attend表示“出席”，句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填attend。
16．句意：你应该总是有礼貌的。polite表示“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填polite。
17．句意：但你不应该告诉他们你的整个人生故事。whole表示“整个的”，形容词作定语，故填whole。
18．句意：最后，不要总是说话。finally表示“最后”，副词作状语，故填finally。
19．句意：我相信好运会来敲你的门。knock表示“敲”，will后接动词原形，故填knock。
（2021·浙江衢州·中考真题）Edgar Snow(1905—1972) was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and ____20____（文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years ____21____（旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
For ____22____（例子）, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow ____23____（收集）firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a ____24____（加拿大的）doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked ____25____（努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.
“When the ____26____（整个的）world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during an ____27____（采访）with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow’s spirit is still needed now, as well as in the ____28____（将来）, according to People’s Daily. “No writer has spoken more ____29____（强烈地）about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.
【答案】20．articles
21．travelling##touring##tripping
22．example
23．collected
24．Canadian
25．hard
26．whole
27．interview
28．future
29．strongly
【解析】
20．句意：他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。article“文章”，是单数名词，and连接并列部分，books是复数名词，此处也用复数形式，故填articles。
21．句意：他花了10多年时间在中国广泛旅行。travel/tour/trip“旅行”，此处是spend...doing的结构，故填travelling/touring/tripping。
22．句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。example“例子”，for example“例如”，是固定短语，故填example。
23．句意：在里面，斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。collect“收集”，是动词，描述过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填collected。
24．句意：加拿大医生诺曼·白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填Canadian。
25．句意：在第一次世界大战期间，他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填hard。
26．句意：当全世界都忘记我们的时候，斯诺来看我们，告诉全世界发生了什么。whole“整个的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填whole。
27．句意：毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview“采访”，此处是名词，空格前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填interview。
28．句意：据《人民日报》报道，斯诺的精神现在还是需要的，将来也是需要的。future“将来”，此处构成短语in the future“在将来”，故填future。
29．句意：对于中美关系，没有哪个作家比埃德加·斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strongly“强烈地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填strongly。
（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two ____30____（百）other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.
Ajayi runs her ____31____（自己的）business making and selling bags, but she believes it is ____32____（仍然） necessary for her to learn to read and write.
In class, she answers questions ____33____（积极）. She plays, talks and ____34____ （讨论）together with her classmates.
She is good at ____35____（烹饪）. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy ____36____（她们自己）at school.
Ajayi’s ____37____（女儿） used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose ____38____（支持）her efforts.
She plans to continue her ____39____（教育）for four more years, saying it will help her business.
【答案】30．hundred
31．own
32．still
33．actively
34．discusses
35．cooking
36．themselves
37．daughters
38．to support
39．education
【解析】
30．句意：现年50岁的她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，和学校里的其他200名女孩一样穿着粉红色的裙子。hundred百，此前有two修饰，使用基数词原形即可，故填hundred。
31．句意：阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。own自己的，one’s own某人自己的，故填own。
32．句意：阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。still仍然，副词作状语，故填still。
33．句意：在课堂上，她积极地回答问题。active积极，在句中修饰动词answers，用副词形式，故填actively。
34．句意：她和同学们一起玩，一起说话，一起讨论。discuss讨论，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填discusses。
35．句意：她擅长烹饪。cook烹饪，be good at doing sth擅长做某事，动名词作宾语，故填cooking。
36．句意：她们在学校玩得很开心。themselves她们自己，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故填themselves。
37．句意：阿加伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子一起上学而感到尴尬。daughter女儿，根据“their”可知，表示复数含义，故填daughters。
38．句意：但是现在，她们选择支持她的努力。support支持，choose to do sth选择做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to support。
39．句意：她计划继续学习四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。education教育，不可数名词，作宾语，故填education。
（2021·浙江金华·中考真题）In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years ____40____ （以前）, researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results ____41____ （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the ____42____ （收音机） came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like ____43____ （驾驶）around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors ____44____ （在……之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for ____45____ （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came ____46____ （第九）. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.
____47____ （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in ____48____ （电脑）activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much ____49____ （更容易的）on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
【答案】40．ago
41．showed
42．radio
43．driving
44．among
45．Americans
46．ninth
47．Although##Though
48．computer
49．easier
【解析】
40．句意：几年前，研究人员就人们如何打发空闲时间做了一些调查。ago以前，several years ago几年前，故填ago。
41．句意：结果显示，在美国，阅读是最受欢迎的活动，其次是看电视。show显示，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
42．句意：在英国，看电视和视频是最受欢迎的，听广播位居第二。radio收音机，listen to the radio听广播、听收音机，故填radio。
43．句意：他们也喜欢开车到处转。drive驾驶，like doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故填driving。
44．句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢做的户外活动也有所不同。根据“the three countries”可知，是三者之间比较，among在……之中，故填among。
45．句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。American美国人，此处表示复数含义，故填Americans。
46．句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。ninth第九，使用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
47．句意：虽然世界各地的人可能喜欢在他们的空闲时间做一些类似的事情，但他们的兴趣正在改变。although/though虽然，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
48．句意：例如，在美国，人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加。computer电脑，作定语修饰activities，故填computer。
49．句意：随着在互联网上阅读变得越来越容易，在线阅读将像其他在线活动一样流行。easier更容易的，在系动词后作表语，much修饰比较级，故填easier。
（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）
Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air ____50____（更干净的） for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees ____51____（仔细地）around you and find out more?
For the past ____52____（十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（数据库）about these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has ____53____（添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all ____54____（成员）of the public will help to locate them—including you.
You can take an ____55____（积极的）part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see ____56____（它的） age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record ____57____（确切地）where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t ____58____（忘记） to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遗产）as works of ____59____（艺术）”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.
【答案】50．cleaner
51．carefully
52．fifteen
53．added
54．members
55．active
56．its
57．exactly
58．forget
59．art
【解析】
50．句意：首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。clean干净的，形容词，由所给意思知用其比较级cleaner，意为“更干净的”，故填cleaner。
51．句意：为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树，了解更多呢？句中“look at”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。carefully认真地，副词，故填carefully。
52．句意：在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树。句中“years”为复数名词，应用基数词修饰。fifteen十五，基数词，修饰复数名词，故填fifteen。
53．句意：自从这个数据库建立以来，林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树，但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现。add添加，动词，由句中“Since”可知，主句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填added。
54．句意：希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们，包括你。member成员，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，应用复数形式，故填members。
55．句意：你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目。active积极的，形容词，take an active part in积极参加，为固定短语，故填active。
56．句意：也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你经过的树，看看它的年龄。此处指树的年龄，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，故填its。
57．句意：如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图确切地记录它的位置。句中“record”为动词，应用副词修饰。exactly确切地，副词，故填exactly。
58．句意：如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查。forget忘记，动词，此句为否定祈使句，应用动词原形，故填forget。
59．句意：森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分。”art艺术，名词，works of art艺术品，故填art。
（2021·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the ____60____(当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as ____61____(早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the ____62____(前面). The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They ____63____(推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line. ____64____(尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were ____65____(更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you ____66____(又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” “They got him to the back of the line and three big ____67____(女士) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.
The small man ____68____(摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude _____69_____(顾客) right if he went home and didn’t open the store at all that day!
【答案】60．local
61．early
62．front
63．pushed
64．Although##Though
65．stronger
66．again
67．ladies
68．shook
69．customers
【解析】
60．句意：几天前在当地报纸上登了广告。根据中文提示，可得单词local，作形容词，在句中作定语，修饰newspapers。故填local。
61．句意：但早在早上7点，人们就聚集在店外，等待商店开门。根据中文提示，可得单词early，作副词，修饰动词短语got together，故填early。
62．句意：一个矮小的男人看着长长的队伍，试图向前面走去。根据中文提示，可得单词front，作名词，在句中作宾语。故填front。
63．句意：他们推搡他。根据中文提示，可得单词push，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故push应用过去式。故填pushed。
64．句意：尽管人群中的人都很生气。根据中文提示，可得单词although或though，作连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。
65．句意：门口有许多人比他强壮。根据中文提示，可得单词stronger，形容词strong的比较级形式，符合句子结构，故填stronger。
66．句意：又是你吗？根据中文提示，可得单词again，作副词，修饰整个句子，故填again。
67．句意：三个大个子女人说要看着他，阻止他往前走。根据中文提示，可得单词lady，空格前为three，故名词lady应用复数形式。故填ladies。
68．句意：小个子摇了摇头。根据中文提示，可得单词shake，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故shake应用过去式。故填shook。
69．句意：但他认为如果他就这样回家，那天根本不开门，这就是给这些粗鲁的顾客最好的服务！根据中文提示，可得单词customer，空格前为these，故名词customer应用复数形式。故填customers。
（2021·浙江丽水·中考真题）Thailand literacy Program
Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of ____70____ (北方的)Thailand. There are neither schools ____71____ (也没有)libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It ____72____ (包括)bringing books to the villages.
A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy ____73____ (季节)in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially ____74____（在……期间）the rainy days? Of course, teams of ____75____ (大象)!
Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering ____76____ (七) or eight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.
In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there’s a program called “Train Library for Young People”. The train serves the homeless children on the ____77____ (街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children ____78____ (真正地)needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and ______79______ (修理)some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.
【答案】70．northern##North
71．nor
72．includes
73．season
74．during
75．elephants
76．seven
77．street##streets
78．really##truly
79．repaired##fixed
【解析】
70．句意：它是泰国北部的一个地区。“泰国北部”可以表达为northern Thailand或North Thailand，根据语境，故填northern/North。
71．句意：那里既没有学校也没有图书馆，人们不会读书写字。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”，nor意为“也没有”，根据语境，故填nor。
72．句意：它包括把书带到村庄。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词；“包括”为include，是动词；根据全文可知，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词include用单三形式includes，故填includes。
73．句意：许多这样的村庄只有步行才能到达，而且泰国的雨季总是很长。“季节”为season，是可数名词，根据空格前“a very long rainy”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填season。
74．句意：那么，村民们是如何得到他们最需要的书，尤其是在雨天？“在……期间”为during，是介词，后跟时间段，故填during。
75．句意：当然，用象队。“象”为elephant，是可数名词；根据句中teams，可知此处应用elephant的复数形式elephants，故填elephants。
76．句意：他们花了将近一个月的时间，覆盖了七八个村庄。“七”seven，是数词，故填seven。
77．句意：火车为街上无家可归的孩子服务。“街道”为street，是可数名词；根据语境，此处单复数均可，故填street/streets。
78．句意：几年前，曼谷的铁路警察意识到这些孩子真的需要一个学习的好地方，他们立即开始行动。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词needed，应用副词；“真正地”为really或truly，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填really/truly。
79．句意：现在他们已经清理和修理了一些旧火车车厢。“修理”为repair或fix；空处与“ have cleaned up ”是并列关系，时态一致，用have+动词过去分词，repair或fix的过去分词为repaired/fixed，空前已有have，所以此处可省略助动词have。故填repaired/fixed。
（2021·浙江湖州·中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Things Spotter
If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new _____80_____ (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will _____81_____ (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t ______82______ (担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun to _____83_____ (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some ______84______ (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It ______85______ (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be ______86______ (广泛地) used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not _____87_____ (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the _____88_____ (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a _____89_____ (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go ‘click’!
【答案】80．invention
81．connect
82．worry
83．camp
84．engineers
85．produces
86．widely
87．cheap
88．chance
89．special
【解析】
80．句意：如果你经常丢东西，你会很高兴有一项新发明叫做东西测位仪。根据“a new ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，“发明”译为invention。故填invention。
81．句意：标签将通过蓝牙技术连接到你的移动电话。will后接动词原形，“连接”译为connect。故填connect。
82．句意：当你发现少了什么，不要担心！“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句，“担心”译为worry。故填worry。
83．句意：在野外露营真的很有趣！根据句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，“扎营”译为camp。故填camp。
84．句意：一些工程师正在研究一种火充电器。“工程师”译为engineer，是可数名词；some后接其复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
85．句意：它通过火的热量发电。句中缺少谓语动词，“生产”译为produce；根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。
86．句意：它是非常有用的，并将在未来得到广泛的应用。“广泛地”译为widely，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
87．句意：此外，水下摄像机也不够便宜。“便宜的”译为cheap，形容词在句中作表语。故填cheap。
88．句意：但很快你就有机会买一副DigGoggles了。定冠词the后接名词，“机会”译为chance，此处特指买一副DigGoggles的机会，用单数。故填chance。
89．句意：这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水面罩的名字。“特殊的”译为special，形容词在句中作定语。故填special。
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