初中英语中考复习 专题5 动词时态及语态 - 解析版
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专题05 动词时态及语态
2016年
1.【2016山东菏泽】–Oh, no! I can’t find my mobile phone!
--Well, where _______ you last put it?
A. have B. do C. did
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-哦,我找不到我的手机了。-哦,你上次放在哪儿了?描述过去放在哪儿的,用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句,在前加助动词did,后用动词原形。故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态辨析。
2.【2016山东菏泽】When you go abroad, you’ll find that so many products in local shops_______ in China.
A. make B. have made C. are made
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当你去国外时,你会在当地商店里看到那么多中国制造的商品。主语products是谓语动词make的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选C。
考点:考查动词的语态。
3.【2016湖北黄石】— Why does the earth look blue in space?
— Because most of the earth’s surface _______ by water.
A.covers B.is covered C.cover D.are covered
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-为什么在太空中,地球看上去是蓝色的?-因为地球的大部分地方被水覆盖着。句子的主语surface是谓语动词cover的承受者,句子用被动词语态,most of the earth’s surface表示单数含义,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
考点:考查动词的语态。
4. 【2016湖北黄石】Many scientists believe that robots _______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A.were B.are C.will be D.have been
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:许多科学家认为,五十年过后,机器人将能够像人类一样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生的动作或状态,用一般将来时态。故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态。
5.【2016湖北黄石】This museum _______ here for over 80 years. It _______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A.is; was B.had been; is C.was; has been D.has been; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。
考点:考查动词的时态。
6.【2016四川成都】—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father_______ a phone call in his room.
A.makes B.is making C.was making
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:莉莉,你的父亲现在在哪里?去叫他来吃午饭。---请等一会。父亲在他的房间正在打电话。根据上句Lily,where is your father now?可知时间是现在,故用现在进行时。选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
7.【2016四川成都】You are not supposed to go to a family patty unless you _______ to in the US.
A. are not invited B.are invited C.will be invited
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在美国如果你不被邀请,你不应该参加家庭聚会。Unless引导的条件状语从句,主句将来时或有情态动词,从句用一般现代时。故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
8.【2016重庆】 Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _______ away on business.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时,所以选A。
考点:考查从句中的动词时态。
9. 【2016海南】Uncle Liang _______ in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city.
A. is living B. has lived C. lived
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:梁叔叔自从1980年以来一直住在海口,因此他对于这个城市非常了解。since自从。前面的句子用现在完成时,故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态。
10. 【2016海南】Our plan to clean the park _______ tomorrow.
A. Discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态及语态的用法。
11.【2016山东青岛】William Shakespeare _______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:莎士比亚已经去世400年了,但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。根据for 400 years可知该用现在完成时,而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。
考点:考查动词时态。
12. 【2016重庆】 I _______ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
13. 【2016江西】The water_______ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
A. became B. has become C. will become D. was becoming
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:水变得又脏又黑,已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知,给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了,所以用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
14. 【2016江西】 — May I speak to Mrs. Black?
— Sorry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She_______ a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我可以和Mrs. Black通电话吗?---她不能来接电话因为她在洗澡。这里表示说话的是某人正在做某事,所以应该现在进行时,故选C。
考点:考查动词的时态。
15. 【2016江西】I plan to build an unusual house. It _______ out of old things.
A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我计划建一座与众不同的房子,所建造的房子会推陈出新。根据plan可知,计划要做的事情,当然句子用一般将来时,句子是主语it指房子,it与build之间是被动关系。所以用将来时的被动语态。故选D。
考点:考查动词的时态及语态。
16. 【2016江苏连云港】-Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
-Yes, they _______ a plan and did it.
A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--比利和安娜最后找到方法了吗?--是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态。
17.【2016重庆】 I _______ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there.
A. visit B. am visiting C. have visited D. will visit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我参观过历史博物馆两次。我已经学到了很多。根据twice可知该用现在完成时,所以该选C。
考点:考查现在完成时。
18【2016重庆】Students do less homework now. Usually it_______ before 9 o’clock in the evening.
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:学生现在做较少的家庭作业。通常在晚上九点前就可以完成。在该句中的it指代上文中的homework,它是动词finish的承受者,该用被动语态。根据usually可知该用一般现在时。所以选C。
考点:考查一般现在时被动语态。
19【2016重庆】--- Mom, where is my model plane?
--- Oh, it _______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?--哦,昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
20.【2016山东青岛】Children should _______ to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者,该用被动语态。所以选B。
考点:考查被动语态。
21【2016湖北孝感】—What’s the meaning of the activity “Let’s Save”?
—Paper shouldn’t _______ in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-“让我们节约”活动的意义是什么? -在日常生活中不应该浪费纸。Paper是waste这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。前面已有情态动词,所以选C。
考点:考查被动语态。
2017年
1.【2017年上海中考】Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday.
A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:昨天这个时候,一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。 this time yesterday昨天的这个时间,表示过去的某个时间段内正在进行的动作。应该用过去进行时。A是现在进行时、B是一般将来时、D是现在完成时。故选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.【2017年上海中考】Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:几位记者就这件国际案件在一小时前采访了律师。题目末尾的an hour ago一个钟头以前,表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时态。A/C/D分别是一般现在时、一般将来时和现在完成时。故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.【2017年上海中考】The museum _______ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意,博物馆下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项。同时,博物馆是“被装修”,要用decorate的被动语态,即be decorated,而B是主动式,可排除。故选D。
考点:考查动词时态和语态
4.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】–Your bedroom is so clean.
--Of course. It_______ every day
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你的卧室真干净。—当然,它每天都被打扫。根据every day句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,故选C。
考点:考查被动语态。
5.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】–What _______ if they _______ to the meeting late?
--Sorry, I don’t know.
A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-如果他们开会迟到会怎么样?—对不起,我不知道。If引导的在条件状语从句不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替,遵循主将从现的原则。故选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
6.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】–Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
--I wanted to, but my father_______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你昨晚看电视转播的足球赛了吗?--我想,但是我的父亲正在看他喜欢的电视节目。根据--I wanted to, but my father ____ his favorite TV program. 这里指昨晚足球比赛的时候,父亲正在看自己的节目,表示过去的时间点正在做的事情。故用过去进行时,故选C。
考点:考查过去进行时。
7.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】–How many children do most post-80s families have?
--One. They _______ two in the future, I guess.
A. will have B. had C. have D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子?——一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have将会有;B、C和D.分别是have的过去式、现在式和完成时形式,都和“in the future”不符。故选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
8.【2017年湖北省宜昌市中考】–Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _______ into use last month.
--Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——上个月,有不少新的食品安全法规出台了。——你能告诉我它们是什么吗?这个题目旨在考查动词的被动语态,句子的主语Quite a few new laws and rules与put之间是被动关系,故排除A和D选项,根据last month这个表过去时间的短语,故排除B选项。故选C。
考点:考查动词的被动语态。
9.【2017年吉林省中考】Both Lily and Lucy _______ to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all.
A. were invited B. was invited C. invited
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:昨天李丽和露西都被邀请去参加聚会,但是他们都没有去。A. were invited 被邀请,用于复数的主语; B. was invited 用于单数主语; C. invited是过去式。因为句子的主语Both Lily and Lucy是复数,并且与谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以用were invited被邀请,故选A。
考点:考查动词的语态。
10.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】My grandparents _______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我的祖父母已经结婚60多年了,他们彼此深爱着对方。for over 60 years超过60年,是属于时间段,不能用过去式,先排除B、C。虽然be married 和get married都是表示已婚、结婚,但be married强调的是状态,而后者更侧重于动作,D也可排除。故选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
11.【2017年四川省宜宾市中考】I don’t know when he _______ back. Please tell me when he _______ back.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不知道他将什么时间回来。当他回来了请告诉我。第一句中when he ______ back是宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,所以从句根据需要应该用一般将来时;第二句是时间状语从句,根据主从句的动作都未发生,所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
考点:考查从句的动词时态。
12.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】— Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
—Not really. I just_______ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--上周日你做了有趣的事情了吗?--没有,我就呆在家里了。根据问句的时间状语 last Sunday可知,这里问的是过去的事情,所以句子应该用一般过去时。故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
13.【2017年苏州市中考】— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I _______ for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. havc checked
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:请问,英航2793班机什么时候起飞?-等一下。我帮你查一下。根据Just a minute等一下,故用将来时,因此选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
14.【2017年苏州市中考】—Why hasn't Tony come?
—The invitation letter_______ to Toby by accident
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-托尼为什么还没来?-邀请函偶然地通过电子邮件发送给托比。A. was emailed被邮寄,过去式的被动语态;B. has emailed 已邮寄; C. is emailed 被邮寄,现在式的被动语态 D. emailed 邮寄,一般过去时。The invitation letter是物,应用被动语态,邀请函已发故用过去式,因此选A。
考点:考查动词的时态及语态。
2018年
1. 【2018年安徽省中考】——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
——Don't worry. I will _______ you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不要担心,我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到; B. allow 允许; C. remind提醒; D. promise答应;许诺;根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你;故选C
2. 【2018年安徽省中考】Some animals can _______ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off
【答案】A
句意: 一些动物能随周围变化颜色来保护他们自己。A takeon穿上,呈现;B. giveup放弃;C. put away放好,收起;D. see of出发;根据protect tenseves.可知是呈现周围的颜色;故选A
3. 【2018年安徽省中考】——May I watch TV, Dad?
——When your homework is finished, you _______
A. should B. can C. must D. need
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我可以看电视吗,爸爸?——当你的作业完成的时候,你能看。A. should 应该; B. can 能; C. must 必须; D. need需要;根据May I watch TV, Dad?肯定回答用can;故选B
点睛:can能,会 can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测, may not可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t
4. 【2018年安徽省中考】The weatherman says a rain shower _______ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
【答案】C
【解析】句意:天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A/B;根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态;故选C
点睛:被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
5. 【2018年安徽省中考】Before the sun _______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
【答案】B
【解析】句意:太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,主语the sun单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选B
6. 【2018年贵州省安顺】 I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to the time they spend_______their smart phones.
A. cut off;in B. cut down;on C. cut up;on D. cut in;in
【答案】B
句意:我认为年轻的低头族应该减少他们在智能手机上的时间。cut off切除; cut down减少; cutup切碎; cutin 插嘴,干预。 结合句意可知,句子第一一个设空处中缺少“缩短”一词,spend time onsth在某事上花费时间,故答案为B.
7. 【2018年贵州省安顺】-- You should do what you can_______your English, Li Ming.
-- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平,李明。——好吧,我会的。谢谢你,胡老师。what you can (do)作动词do的宾语,为宾语从句,do what you can尽你所能,后面用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为B。
8.【2018年贵州省安顺】Andy, with his parents, _______Hong Kong, and some shopping_______by them.
A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,C;have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/has been to表示某人去过某地,现已回来。根据by them判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为B。
9. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--Tom, have you ever read the book《A Tale of Two Cities》_______by Charles Dickens ?
--Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocation.
A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written
【答案】D
句意:一汤姆, 你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的《双城记》吗?一是的, 我去年寒假就读完了。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book《A Tale of Two Cities》,与所修饰的名词之间表示被动的关系,故答案为D。
点睛:现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语。现在分词表示主动意义,如:Do you know the boy standing under the tree? (可换做who is standing);过去分词一般表示被动含意,Have you found the pen bought in Beijing?(可换做that/which was bought)。现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。
10.【2018年贵州省安顺】The number of the elderly(老人) _______increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they_______better care of in the future.
A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。
11. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--The weather report says that it_______tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.
--If it_______, the school sports meet will be canceled.
A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区会下雨。——如果下雨,学校体育运动将会取消。第一个句子为宾语从句,根据tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,首先排除C,D;第二个句子中,if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因为主句是一般将来时,因此if引导的从句用一般现在时,故答案为B。
12.【2018年贵州省安顺】--Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate_______be our headmaster.
--No,it_______be him.He is having a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; can
【答案】A
【解析】噫:一看!在学校门口欢迎我们的人一定是我们的校长。一不,不可能是他。他现在正在办公室开会。mut表示推测时,用在肯定中,意思是~一定”, cant 也可以表示推测,用在否定句中,意思是“不可能", can可以,能够,must't禁止,千万别。结合语境理解可知,两个空处的单词都是表示推测,前一个表示肯定的推测,后-个表示否定的推测,故答案为A。
点睛:情态动词表推测的用法很常见,情态动词表推测的三种句式:
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might / could(也许,或许)。
(1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question.
他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.
屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。
2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。
(1)It can’t/ couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长,他去美国了。
(2)He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。
3.疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。
(1)Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗?
(2)Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗?学科*网
13.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Would you mind_______down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故选B
.点睛:巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
建议抵制享受——(suggest, advise; resist; enjoy)
考虑承认冒险——(consider; admit; risk)
避免推迟实践——(avoid; delay; practise)
期待成功完成——(look forward to; succeed in; finish)
14. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】You can't _______the bus until it stops
A. get up B. get away C. get off
【答案】C
【解析】句意:直到公共汽车停,你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。A. get up 起床 ; B. get away离开 ;C. get off下车。根据句意选C
15. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】People are supposed_______hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式; B. to shake动词不定式; C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固定用法,故选B。
16. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 Here is a banana, please_______.We'll make a banana milk shake.
A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这里有一个香蕉,请把它切切,我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut是动词,up是副词,动副结构的短语,如果是代词做宾语,要放在动词和副词之间。选项B是错误的,前面提到a banana,故可排除A,选C。
17.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】He_______ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits B. visit C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形 ;C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故选C
18. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 I _______this magazine for three months.
A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中for three months .是一个时间段提示为现在完成时,且使用延续性动词have,而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用,故正确答案是B。
19. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Nowadays,most people prefer to_______ computer games rather than_______books.
A. play;reading B. play;read C. playing; reading
【答案】B
【解析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词prefer
的用法。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案是B
20. 【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 My mother doesn't allow me_______outside too late on school nights.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待的太晚。本题考查动词不定式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故选A
21.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】 Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to _______ each other.
A. get in touch with B. catch up with C. keep up with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:今天,微信变得非常受欢迎,很多人都喜欢使用它去互相联系。A.与...取得联系B.赶上C.跟上,get in touch with each other意为“互相联系”,这是人们使用的微信的目的,不是“赶上、跟上”彼此,故选A。
22.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- Recently, school violence _______ in some schools.
-- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared B. appeared C. will appear
【答案】A
【解析】句意: -最近,-些学校的学校暴力事件已经出现了。-幸运的是,我们的政府已经实施了-些政策来阻止它。A.已经出现了B.出现了C.将出现。从答句知道暴力事件是已经出现的,排除C。那么暴力事件肯定是过去出现的,但对现在产生了影响,影响就是我们的政府已经实施了-些政策来阻止它”,动作在过去发生且对现在产生影响就要使用现在完成时,故选A。
23.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you _______ by your boss.
A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你在厨房里被抓到吸烟,你就会被老板开除。你只能“被开除”,所以需要使用被动语态be done,如果主句是将来时,那么if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,这是主将从现的用法,本题中从句是说如果被抓到抽烟的话,用了一般现在时,那么主句用一般将来时,表示“你将会被开除”,所以用一把将来时的被动语态,will be done,故选C,
24.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?
-- Yes. The music in it_______.
A. looks great B. sounds great C. feels great
【答案】B
【解析】句意:- 你看过电影“泰坦尼克号”吗?- 是的,其中的音乐听起来很棒。A.看起来很棒B.听起来很棒C.摸起来很好,音乐只能“听起来很好”,故选B。
点睛:本题主要考察了感官系动词的用法,感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste,其后都加形容词来说明主语的状况、性质等,分别表示“看起来,摸起来,闻起来,听起来,尝起来…”。学科*网
25.【2018年湖北省恩施州中考】-- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
-- I think he will go if he _______ too much homework
A. don't have B. won't have C. doesn't have
【答案】C
【解析】句意:-你觉得罗伯特明天会去动物园吗? -如果他没有太多的功课,我想他会去的。如果主句是将来时,那么条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,这是主将从现的用法,本句宾语从句中的主句是"he willgo”,用了将来时,if 从句用一般现在表将来,表示“如果他没有太多作业的话”,排除B,主语是 he,对应的一般现在时的助动词是does,排除A,故选C。
26. 【2018年江苏省连云港市】—How amazing this robot is!
—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it_______ “see” and interact with people.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——这个机器人多么惊人啊!——在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。
A. may 可以,可能; B. can 能; C. must 必须; D. should应该;根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见;故选B
点睛:can能,会 can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测, may not可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t
27.【2018年江苏省连云港市】—Look! Somebody_______the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——看,有人把灯关了。——不是我,我没做它。根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.可知是动作已经发生,现在的结果是灯灭了,所以用现在完成时态;故选D
28.【2018年江苏省连云港市】The total number of online literature website users had_______to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.
A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意:到2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352百万,这个数字仍然在增长。A. increased.上升;B. influenced影响;C. included包括; D. introduced 介绍;根据And the number is still growing.这个数字仍然在增长,可知是上升;故选A
29.【2018年江苏省连云港市】—I’m sorry to_______on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——对不起打断你,但是又一两个问题我不理解。——没关系。A. cut down 砍倒; B. cut out 砍掉; C. cut in 插嘴,打断; D. cut off切断;根据there are one or two things I don’t understand.可知是插嘴;故选C
30.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】 I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I _______.
A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我没有很多钱,但是我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西,如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要;B. care关心;C. mean意思是,意味着;D. prefer更喜欢。前面的句子就是表达自己的观点与想法,故答案为C。
31.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _______with the parade.
A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out
【答案】C
【解析】句意:国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声,继续游行。连词and连接两个并列句,根据前面的句子的时态判断,and后的句子也应为一般过去时,排除A,B;carry on继续进行;carry out进行,执行。结合句意可知,答案为C。
32.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You _______slow down, son!
—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你没看见斑马线吗?你必须放慢速度,孩子!——对不起,先生。我考试会不及格吗?A. can’t不能;B. can能够,可以;C. mustn’t禁止;D. must必须。看到斑马线必须要减速,故答案为D。
33.【2018年江苏省无锡市中考】—It’s said that drinking coffee _______cancer. Do I have to give it up?
—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.
A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一据说喝 咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗?一放松些! 不是所有的聊天内容都是真实的。事实上,一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。drinking coffee作从句的主语,喝咖啡会致癌只是微信中别人的一种说法,时态用一般现在时来描述,故答案为A。
34.【2018年山东省滨州中考】—_______I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children_______swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.
A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我能在这里游泳吗?——对不起。孩子们禁止一个人在这里游泳。这是非常危险的。Can/May I…?意思是“我可以做……吗?”,是提建议的一种表达方式,根据“It’s very dangerous.”判断,此处禁止一个小孩游泳,mustn’t禁止,千万别,故答案为C。
35.【2018年山东省滨州中考】People now in many big cities have to_______early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发,避免早晨拥挤的交通。A. set out 出发;B. put out 扑灭;C. take out取出;D. give out分发。结合句意可知,答案为A。
36.【2018年上海市中考】 -Must I do the project on my own?
-No, you_______.You can work with your classmates.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我必须自己做这个项目吗?——不,你不需要。你可以和你的同学一起工作。A.needn't不必;B.can't不能;C.shouldn't不应该;D.mustn't禁止,千万别。以must开头的一般疑问句,以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答用 mast,而否定回答则用 needn t或 don't have to,意为“不需要、不必”,而不能用musta't,故选A。
点睛:must的用法:①表示必须,否定式为mustn’t,意为“禁止”。②以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must,而否定回答则用needn’t或don’t have to,意为“不需要、不必”,而不能用mustn’t。这里要格外注意以情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答并不一定都是“用什么问用什么答”,有时会有特例,本题便是,不能使用“mustn’t”,如果使用,意思就会变成“禁止”,而非“不需要”。
37.【2018年上海市中考】 Michael_______in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
【答案】C
【解析】句意:米迦勒将于明年二月至六月在云南的一所学校任教。根据时间状语next year判断,句子的时态为一般将来时态,故答案为C。
38.【2018年上海市中考】The film Operation Red Sea_______a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won
【答案】D
【解析】句意:红海影业自几个月前首次演出以来,赢得了很多好评。since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段,用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为D。
39.【2018年上海市中考】The debate on whether to keep pets_______forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last B. lasted C. will last D. has lasted
【答案】B
【解析】句意:关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知此处时态应为一般过去时。故答案为B。
40.【2018年上海市中考】 Please_______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.
A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put
【答案】B
【解析】句意:请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案为B。
41.【2018年上海市中考】 Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_______his own restaurant.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
【答案】C
【解析】decide to do sth
2019年
1.【2019 •广西百色市】—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he?
—Yes. And he _______in two weeks.
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned D. returns
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你的父亲已经去深圳出差,不是吗?——是的,他打算两周后回来。A为一般将来时;B为现在完成时;C为一般过去时;D为一般现在时。根据in two weeks可知,该题的时态是一般将来时,其结构是:will+动词原形。故选A。
2.【2019 •广西百色市】Neither my sister nor I _______been to Xi'an before.
A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据“been to”和 “before”可知本句应用现在完成时(have/has done);其次neither…nor表示两者都不,本身就是否定意义,则可排除never,即排除A、C;当其作主语时,谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则,即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定,该句中离其最近的主语是I,则应填写have ever。故选B。
3.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—What great progress Huawei_______ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年,用于现在完成时;Huawei是单数第三人称,助动词需用has;根据句意结构,可知选B。
4.【2019 •湖南长沙】— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She_______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我找不到萨拉。她在哪里?——她正在家里为明天的星城杯演讲比赛做准备。A. prepares一般现在时;B. will prepare一般将来时;C. is preparing现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里,是说当前的情况,答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事,故答案为C。
5.【2019 •湖南长沙】I _______abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我在国外住了几年,但我从未后悔我搬回祖国的最后决定。A. am living现在进行时;B. lived一般过去时。C. have lived现在完成时。根据语境理解,现在已经回国,那么住在国外就是过去的事情,句子需要用一般过去时来表达,故答案为B。
6.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— Linda has _______to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she _______there.
A. been;will get B. been;gets C. gone;will get D. gone;gets
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——琳达已经去了巴黎,我怎样能够和她联系?——别担心,她一到那就会给你打电话。第一空处,根据How can I get in touch with her可知,琳达去了巴黎,还没回来,用have gone to,第二空处,根据“主将从现”原则可知可知,as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,故选D。
7.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
— In October. I _______ it for two months.
A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你的新手表很漂亮,你什么时候买的?——10月份,我已经买两个月了。A.一般过去时;B.一般过去时;C.现在完成时;D.现在完成时。根据for two months可知,用现在完成时,排除A和B;且buy为瞬间动词,不与一段时间连用,可以转换为延续性动词have,故选C。
【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。
8.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】—Let’s go climbing if it_______ this Saturday.
— Good idea. But nobody knows if it_______.
A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如果这个星期六天气好,我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句,因此从句用一般现在时表示将来,is fine;第二个空if引导的是宾语从句,根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知,要用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。
9.【2019 •襄阳市】— Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
— Because they _______ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?——因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时,表示去了某地,可能已到达某地,也可能在去某地的路途中;B. have been to现在完成时,表示去了某地,现在已经回来了;C. had gone to过去完成时,表示去了某地,说话时人不在这里;D. had been to过去完成时,表示去了某地,说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响和结果,所以应用现在完成时,排除C、D选项;再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构,排除B选项;故答案选A。
10.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】Susan and her sister _______some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:苏珊和她的姐姐后天要在公园里拍一些照片。A. take是一般现在时态;B. took是一般过去时态;C. will take是一般将来时态。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow后天可知,用一般将来时态,故选C。
11.【2019 •江苏省南京市】—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I _______ it last week.
A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:——温迪,你买华为P30有多久了?——几天。我上周买的。last week说明是一般过去时。故选:A。
12.【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I _______with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我昨天早上9点去了你的办公室,但是你不在。——对不起,我当时正在会议室和经理谈话。考查过去进行时。A. am talking现在进行时态;B. was talking过去进行时态;C. were talking过去进行时态;D. have talked现在完成时态。根据题意,此处表达的是昨天早上9点对方去办公室的时候“我”正在干的事,表示过去某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或状态,用过去进行时态,其结构为:was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是I,be动词用was,talk的现在分词是talking;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
13.【2019 •贵州省毕节市】—How many letters_______you_______to your mother?
— 109 in all, since 2016.
A. has;written B. have;written C. did;write D. are;writing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了?——从2016年开始,总共109封。A.现在完成时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知,用现在完成时,排除C和D;且根据主语you可知,用have done形式,故选B。
14.【2019 •大庆市】— My car _______yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
— I’m sorry I can’t, I’m _______ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at
C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我的车昨天抛锚了,你明天能载我一程吗?——对不起,我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机飞到大连。根据时间状语yesterday判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,fly to+地点,意思是“坐飞机到某地”,后面的句子是用进行时表示将来,故答案为C。
15.【2019 •四川省广元市】—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I_______ for an English test.
A. study B. studied C. studying
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意:——你前天做什么了?——我为一次英语测试_____。A. study 动词原形,表达一般现在时;B. studied 过去式,表达一般过去时;C. studying是现在分词,用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”(前天),可知用一般过去时,故选B。
16.【2019 •四川省广元市】—How long have you _______ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时用法。句意:——你的帽子买了多久了?它看上去很酷。——大约两星期。borrowed 借入,是短暂性动词;bought 买,是短暂性动词;have had 是延续性动词,能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how long”(多久)提问的是一段时间,可知选C。
【点睛】现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间连用,后面如果跟一段时间要变为相应的延续性动词。如borrow变为keep;buy变为have had;begin变为be on等。
17.【2019 •四川省广元市】If you study hard, you _______ into a good senior high school.
A. got B. will get C. get
【答案】B
【解析】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意:如果你努力学习,你_______进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,故选B。
18.【2019 •贵阳市】Volunteering_______the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making
【答案】B
【解析】句意:志愿服务使世界更加温暖,即使是小事情也会有很大的影响。A. make使,制作;动词原形;B. makes使,制作;C. was making使,制作,过去进行时。根据 can make a big difference可知,空格处应该用一般现在时,这里是动名词做主语,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。
19.【2019 •广西河池市】We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来,我们会非常高兴的。come来,动词原形;comes第三人称单数形式;are coming现在进行时表示将来;will come一般将来时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故先排除C和D。主语they是复数,动词用原形,故选A。
20.【2019 •河南省】—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I _______. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening B. don’t listen
C. am not listening D. won’t listen
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我没在听。你能再说一遍吗?A为过去进行时;B为一般现在时;C为现在进行时;D为一般将来时。根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起!和你能再说一遍吗?说明Jim刚才是没有在听,因此应该用过去进行时,符合语境。故选A。
21.【2019 •湖北省黄石市】In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _______ Mate X,a foldable(可折叠的)5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在2月,中国科技公司华为介绍了Mate X,一款可折叠的5G手机。A.现在进行时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据In February可知,用过去时,排除A和C;且主语Chinese tech company Huawei与谓语introduce之间为主动,故选B。
【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语:just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month...
22.【2019 •吉林省】It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine_______ an important exam.
A. have B. had C. are having
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在时早晨9点,来自九年级的学生正在参加一个重要的考试。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时。根据now可知,用现在进行时,故选C。
【点睛】与现在进行时连用的时间状语:now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等。
23.【2019 •南通市】—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She_______for two days.
A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Jonathan,每个人都在你这儿吗?——不,先生。 Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A. has fallen ill已经生病,现在完成时;短暂性动词;B. has been ill已经生病了,现在完成时,可以和for+一段时间;C. fell ill生病,一般过去时态;D. was ill生病的,过去式,表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时,for+一段时间,表示状态,用has been in。根据题意,故选B。
24.【2019 •四川省内江市】Tom said he _______basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。考查过去进行时。A. is played一般现在时的被动语态;B. was playing过去进行时;C. plays第三人称单数;D. had played过去完成时。根据句意可知是昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球,表示过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作或状态,应用过去进行时,其构成为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语he是单数,用was,play basketball打篮球,play的现在分词是playing,故答案选B。
25.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I _______go to Guilin.
A. will B. is going to C. would
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——暑假就要来了,你已经为它制定了一个计划吗?——还没有,我打算去桂林。will 将要; B. is going to 打算;C. would将要,will的过去式。根据语境可知用一般将来时。排除C。其结构是will+动词原形,或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I,be动词用am。排除B;根据题意,故选A。
26.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】As an exchange student, Alan _______ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:作为一名交换生,Alan在齐齐哈尔已经有一年半了。A. has been to 去过……;B. has been in呆在某地;C. has gone to去了……,可能在途中,也可能已经到了。根据for one and a half years.可知动词是持续性的。这里用have been in表示呆在某地多长时间了。根据题意,故选B。
27.【2019 •天水市】—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes. I_______a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——昨晚九点钟你在家吗?——是的,那时我正在洗澡。A. took一般过去时;B. was taking过去进行时;C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态;D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。
28.【2019 •天水市】—I don ' t know if Sam_______tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he_______.
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心,他一来我就告诉你。第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,排除B,D;第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,本句的主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A。
29.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】—Uncle Sam said he _______ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会,但他没来。——那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了!A为一般将来时;B为过去将来时;C为现在完成时;D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知,本题是一个宾语从句,主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时,因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态,排除A/C;根据my birthday party可知,应该是将要参加我的生日聚会,因此应该用过去将来时,故选B。
30.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Linda,you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.
—I_______soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play B. was playing C. was play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——琳达,你昨天下午五点不在家。——你打电话给我的时候我正和我的同学们踢足球。A为一般现在时;B为过去进行时;选项C的结构不对,故排除;根据at five o'clock yesterday afternoon昨天下午五点,可知,本题的时态应该用过去进行时,是指昨天下午五点的时候,正在发生的事情。其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。故选B。
31.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—We will go for a picnic if it _______ this Sunday.
—Sounds great.
A. won't rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——如果这个星期天天气晴朗,我们就去野餐。——听起来不错。根据We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. 这里if引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,表示将来,即:主将从现。sunny是形容词,做is的表语。选项A/C为将来时,排除。故选B。
32.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men_______in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。考查动词语态辨析。31 of the brave young men是复数人称,是动词kill的受动者,需用“be +过去分词”被动语态结构;根据句意结构,可知选B。
33.【2019 •湖南长沙】— Perfect photos! Good skills!
— Thank you. They _______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took B. were taken C. will be taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意:好漂亮的照片!技术真棒!——谢谢。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上,我一点也不熟练。A. took一般过去时的主动语态;B. were taken一般过去时的被动语态;C. will be taken一般将来时的被动语态。They代指Perfect photos,与动词take之间是被动的关系,排除A;这些照片已经拍摄完毕,是在过去拍摄的,故用一般过去时态,答案为B。
34.【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】It's reported that Notre﹣Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)_______in April 2019.
A.was burnt B.is burnt C.be burnt
【答案】A
【解析】主语 Notre﹣Dame de Paris和谓语"烧毁"是被动关系,再根据句意"据报道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被烧毁"可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done,故选:A。
35.【2019 •四川省眉山市】Paper _______first _______ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing B. is; invented
C. has; invented D. was; invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在中国大约两千年前,纸最开始被蔡伦发明。本题考查时态语态。A.现在进行时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。主语paper与谓语invent之间为被动be done,排除A和C;且根据two thousand years ago可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
36.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】— The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!
—What a shame! He_______according to the new credit system(诚信体系).
A. punish B. punished
C. will punish D. will be punished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动! ——他的行为太羞耻了!根据新的信用规则,他将受到惩罚。A为动词原形;B为过去式;C为一般将来时;D. 为一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知,主语He和punish之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动语态;再者,乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动!该乘客是将要接受惩罚的,因此时态为一般将来时,综合分析可知,本题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
37.【2019 •襄阳市】— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
— You know they_______by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean B. are cleaned
C. are cleaning D. will clean
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. clean打扫,动词原形;B. are cleaned一般现在时的被动语态;C. are cleaning现在进行时态;D. will clean一般将来时态。根据You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句为主从复合句,从句的主语they和谓语动词clean之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态;由every day可知句子时态用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是they,be动词用are,clean的过去分词是cleaned;故答案选B。
38.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】A lot of trees _______ every spring in Yiyang city.
A. plant B. is planted C. are planted
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:每年春天,益阳市都会栽种大量的树木。A. plant栽种;B. is planted被栽种,是主语为单数第三人称的被动语态;C. are planted被种植,是主语为复数的被动语态。根据主语a lot of trees大量的树木,是可数名词复数,可知be动词用are,故选C。
39.【2019 •江苏省南京市】The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _______18 years ago.
A.set up B.is set up
C.was set up D.will be set up
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来,为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done,故选:C。
40.【2019 •四川省广元市】Many old trees and houses _______ by the terrible rainstorm last night.
A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态用法。句意:昨晚,很多老树和旧房子被可怕的暴雨摧毁了。“are pulled down”是一般现在时被动语态;“were pulled down”是一般过去时被动语态; “will be pulled down”是一般将来时被动语态。根据本句的时间“last night”(昨天晚上)可知用一般过去时被动语态,故选B。
41.【2019 •贵阳市】The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, _______in the shape of a giant teapot.
A. will be built B. should be built C. was built
【答案】C
【解析】句意:湘潭茶馆是贵州省著名的茶馆,它是一个巨大的茶壶形建筑。A. will be built将被建造;一般将来时被动语态;B. should be built应该被建造;含情态动词被动语态;C. was built被建造,一般过去时态,被动语态。根据语境可知这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/were done的形式。根据题意,故选C。
42.【2019 •广西河池市】Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They _______last month.
A. were planted B. are planted
C. are planting D. were planting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:看路两边的那些花,他们是上个月种植的。were planted一般过去时的被动语态;are planted一般现在时的被动语态;are planting现在进行时;were planting过去进行时。根据句意可知,主语They代指the flowers,和动词plant构成被动关系,应用被动语态,先排除C和D;根据句中的时间状语last month可知,应用一般过去时,故选A。
43.【2019 •河南省】—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it _______ almost _______,and then my computer just died on me!
A. 不填;finishes B. 不填;finished
C. is; finished D. was; finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你的读书报告呢?你的狗又把它吃了吗? ——没有,它几乎要被完成了,然后我的电脑死机了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;C为一般现在时的被动语态;D为一般过去时的被动语态。主语it,即读书报告是谓语“完成”的承受者,且动作发生在过去,因此用过去式的被动语态。故选D。
44.【2019 •吉林省】The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees_______every year.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在我的家乡,环境正在改善因为每年有许多的树被种猪。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year可知,用一般现在时,排除B;且主语many trees与谓语plant之间为被动be done,故选C。
45.【2019 •南通市】—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection_______ .
A. is offered B. are offered
C. was offered D. were offered
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样?——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is offered被提供,一般现在时态的被动语态;单数;B. are offered 被提供,一般现在时态的被动语态;复数;C. was offered被提供,一般过去式的被动语态;单数;D. were offered被提供,一般过去式的被动语态;复数;根据上文What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?可知下文是一般过去时态,主语是A lot of useful advice不可数名词,这里be动词用单数was。根据题意,故选C。
46.【2019 •天水市】National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday _______in about three months.
A. will be held B. will hold
C. is held D. was held
【答案】A
【解析】句意:大约三个月后将举行建国70周年国庆庆典。A. will be held一般将来时的被动语态; B. will hold一般将来时的主动语态;C. is held一般现在时的被动语态;D. was held一般过去时的被动语态。in about three months表示的将来的时间状语,句子的时态为一般将来时,排除C,D;主语National Day celebrations与hold之间是被动的关系,故答案为A。
2020年
1. 【2020 •北京市】If you take this train, you_______in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海。考查时态。arrive一般现在时;will arrive一般将来时;arrived一般过去时;have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以空格处应用一般将来时will do,故选B。
2. 【2020 •北京市】I _______on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working
【答案】C
【解析】句意:弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时,我正在用电脑工作。考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形;will work一般将来时;was working过去进行时;am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选C。
3. 【2020 •北京市】We _______ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意:自从我来北京,我们就没见过面,但我们经常发电子邮件。本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时;didn’t see是一般过去时;won’t see是一般将来时;haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。
4. 【2020 •北京市】—What’s that noise, Sam?
—My little brother _______with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——萨姆,那是什么声音?——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时;is playing现在进行时;plays动词的第三人称单数形式;played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的,结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
5. 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】Since 1990, Project Hope _______millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.
A. will help B. has helped C. helps
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自1990年以来,希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的学生实现了他们的梦想。
考查动词时态。will help一般将来时;has helped现在完成时;helps一般现在时。根据时间状语since 1990,可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done,再结合主语是Project Hope ,故谓语用单数,故选B。
6. 【2020 •贵州黔东南州】—_______did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?
—While we _______a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——刘老师,暴风雨什么时候来的?——昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候。考查when和while的区别以及动词的时态。When什么时候;have had现在完成时;were having过去进行时;While在……期间;are having现在进行时;have一般现在时。根据句意可知,问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间,并且问句的动词come是短暂性动词,而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,所以第一空用特殊疑问词when,排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternoon可知,第二空应该用与过去相关的时态,故选B。
7. 【2020 •黔西南州】While Mike_______computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A. is playing B. was playing C. will play D. plays
【答案】B
【解析】句意:迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了。考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时;was playing过去进行时;will play一般将来时; plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了。可知前面是正在发生,后面 came 是过去式,所以前面要用过去进行时,构成是was/were+doing,故答案选B。
8. 【2020 •黔西南州】— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?
— Oh, yes. I _______there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——彼得,你去过英语角吗? ——哦,是的。上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。考查一般过去时。went表一般过去时;go动词原形;have gone表现在完成时;will go表一般将来时。根据句中last term提示,空格处谓语应用一般过去时,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为,故选A。
9. 【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese_______by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——中国正在变得越来越强大。——没错,所以中文被越来越多的外国人学习。考查时态语态。learn,学习,动词原形;learned一般过去时;is learned一般现在时被动;was learned一般过去时被动。根据by可知,中文是被学习,用被动语态。再由“China is getting stronger”可知,是现在被学习而不是过去,故选C。
10. 【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
—Very cool. I_______ there once. I’d like to go there again.
A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你认为梵净山怎么样?——非常棒。我曾经到过那里,我想再去一次。
考查时态辨析。has been去过已回,第三人称单数;have been原形;have gone去了未回,原形;has gone第三人称单数。根据“I’d like to go there again.”可知,她去过已回;主语为I,用动词原形,故选B。
11. 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Hi, Jill. I _______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.
—Great! Congratulations!
A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress C. will make rapid progress
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你好,吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验,我的数学进步很快。——好极了!恭喜你!考查现在完成时。make rapid progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“since you shared your good experience with me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句,since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
12. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】It has been two months since my father _______ for Italy.
A. was left B. left C. leaves
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。was left被留下,一般过去时的被动语态;left离开,leave的一般过去式;leaves离开,一般现在时,在since引导时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句一般过去时。而“was left被留下”不符合句意,所以排除A。根据句意,可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”,即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了,所以从句用过去时,故选B。
13. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】— Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.
— Thanks. I _______two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——哇,你在画画方面进步太多了。 ——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。考查一般过去时。A. took表一般过去时;B. will take表一般将来时;C. take表一般现在时;D. was taking表过去进行时。根据上句的现在完成时及本句中的this winter holiday可知,“上两门网络课程”是发生在过去且已经完成的事情,应用一般过去时,故选A。
14. 【2020 •四川省成都市】Bob, you _______in this city since 2018. How do you like it?
A. lived B. live C. have lived
【答案】C
【解析】句意:鲍勃,你从2018年起就住在这个城市了。你觉得这座城市怎么样?考查现在完成时。lived一般过去时;live一般现在时;have lived现在完成时。分析句子可知,此处表示“你从2018年起就住在这个城市了”,强调时间的延续,构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”,所以此处使用现在完成时。故选C。
15. 【2020 •甘孜州】I_______a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.
A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Mike打电话给我时,我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。考查时态。have discussed 现在完成时态;discussed 一般过去时态;was discussing 过去进行时。根据called可知事情发生在过去,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行,故应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing.故选C。
16. 【2020 •乐山市】—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?
—I'm watching a film on TV. It _______at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.
A. starts B. started C. has started.
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你好,约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么?——我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的,还要持续一个小时。考查时态。starts开始,动词三单;started开始,过去时;has started开始,现在完成时;根据句意理解及前句I’m watching a film on TV.可知,空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的,所以应该用过去时,故选B。
17. 【2020 •凉山州】--Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?
---Wait a moment. I_______the bed.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——杰克,我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗?——等一下。我正在铺床。考查动词时态,am making现在进行时;will make一般将来时;was making过去进行时;have made现在完成时。这是一个情境对话,表示的是现在正在做的事情,应该用现在进行时(am/is/are+v.ing),故选A。
18. 【2020 •凉山州】--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
--How time flies! We _______ in our hometown for such a long time.
A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们回到凉山20年了。——时光飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间。考查动词的时态。work动词的一般现在时的原形;worked动词的过去式;has worked动词的现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数;have worked动词的现在完成时态。主语we是复数;根据“for such a long time”可知强调动作的持续,用现在完成时have worked。故选D。
19. 【2020 •凉山州】 On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _______ over four hours online _______five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A. spent; checking B. spent; to check C. spend; checking D. spend; to check
【答案】A
【解析】句意:2020年1月29日,钟南山和他的团队花了四个多小时在线检查了五名重病患者,并制定了治疗方案。\考查时态和动词的用法。spent 一般过去时;spend 一般现在时。checking 动名词/现在分词;to check 动词不定式。根据On January 29th, 2020,可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时态,排除CD。spend...(in)doing sth. 意为“在做某事上花费……”,此处in可以省略,动名词作宾语。故选A。
15. 【2020 •凉山州】—Let's go camping if it_______next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it _______.
A. is fine; rains B. will be fine: rains
C. is fine: will rain D. will be fine: will rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意:凉山州——如果下星期六天气好的话,我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。
考查时态。is fine好的,一般现在时;will be fine好,一般将来时;rains下雨,动词三单;will rain下雨,一般将来时;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,第一句中的if是引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果”,所以符合“主将从现”的用法,空格在从句中,所以应该用一般现在时,所以排除答案B/ D选项,而第二句中的if是引导的是宾语从句,表示“是否”,表示这个动作还没有发生,所以应该用一般将来时,故选C。
16. 【2020 •浙江温州】—Have scientists found life on Mars?
—Not yet, but I think they_______it some day.
A. find B. found C. have found D. will find
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗?——还没有,但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到,found是find的过去式;have found现在完成时,找到了;will find一般将来时,将会找到。根据答句中“some day”可知,句中时态为一般将来时,所以此处使用will find。故选D。
17. 【2020 •重庆市】Listen! Our teacher _______in the music classroom.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:听!我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。考查动词时态。sings唱歌,是动词的第三人称单数形式;sang是sing的过去式;will sing是一般将来时态;is singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知,这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作,应用现在进行时态。故选D。
18. 【2020 •重庆市B卷】Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _______easily.
A. don't fall asleep B. won't fall asleep C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意:睡觉之前不要喝咖啡,否则你很难入睡。考查动词时态。don’t fall asleep不能入睡,一般现在时;won’t fall asleep一般将来时;didn’t fall asleep一般过去时;haven’t fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型:祈使句+and/or+简单句,简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
19.【2020 •北京市】The kite _______ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意:风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式;invented动词的过去式;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D。
【点睛】
被动语态的各个时态:
1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:
A new shop was built last year.
3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:
This book has been translated into Chiese.
4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:
Many trees will be planted next year.
5) 现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
20. 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then _______for processing.
A. send B. are sent C. were sent
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——克里斯托,你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗? ——是的。茶叶准备好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. send动词原形;B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态;C. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they are picked by和常识可知,茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的,故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
21. 【2020 •黔西南州】A number of volunteers will _______ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. be needed B. are needed C. are needing D. be needing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语volunteers与谓语need之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。空格前为will,故应用will be needed结构。故选A。
【点睛】初中英语教材中主要掌握五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。
(1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成:助动词be + 动词的过去分词
English is spoken in many countries.
(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成:助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词
Was this novel written by his father?
(3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成:will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成:助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词
Has his work been finished?
(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成:be + being + 动词的过去分词
The problem is being discussed by the students.
(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成:情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
22. 【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】— What language _______ in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——加拿大说什么语言?——英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A:一般现在时的被动语态;B:一般现在时的动词三单;C:现在进行时。分析语意可知,此处陈述事实,时态是一般现在时,又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
23. 【2020 •山东滨州市】—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?
—Well, if I_______, I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗?——嗯,如果我被邀请,我会准时去的。考查被动语态。invite邀请,动词原形;will invite动词一般将来形式;am invited一般现在时的被动语态;will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite,结合语境可知,主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请”,因此用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done,主语是I,所以此处用am invited。故选C。
24. 【2020 •四川省成都市】Wuchazi Bridge _______as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
【答案】B
【解析】句意:五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。本题考查时态和语态。regards是一般现在时的主动形式;is regarded是一般现在时的被动形式;is regarding是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意,主语Wuchazi Bridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选B。
25. 【2020 •乐山市】The 24th Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A. is held B. will hold C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意:第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。考查时态语态。is held 被举行;will hold 将举行;will be held 将被举行。根据in 2022可知用一般将来时态;根据句意,可知主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games与谓语动词hold是被动关系,即“被举行”,因此是一般将来时态的被动式,结构为will be done。故选C。
26. 【2020 •凉山州】As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets _______here and there in China these days.
A. find B. found C. are found D. were found
【答案】C
【解析】句意:作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式,街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。考查动词时态和语态。find找到,一般现在时的动词原形;found动词的过去式;are found动词的一般现在时的被动结构;were found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these days可知讲述的是现在的动作,用一般现在时;主语street markets和动词find之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动are found。故选C。
27. 【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Most of the earth's surface_______by water.
A. is covered B. covers C. is grown D. grows
【答案】A
【解析】句意:地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖(一般现在时的被动式);covers 覆盖(一般现在时);is grown 被种植;grows 种植。根据句意,可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”,排除CD。又因为主语most of the earth's surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系,故选A。
28. 【2020 •重庆市】Another bridge over the Jialing River_______last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
【答案】D
【解析】句意:去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式,修建;built是build的过去式或过去分词形式;is built是一般现在时的被动语态;was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B;再由句中的时间last year可知,应用一般过去时。故选D。
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