初中英语中考复习 专题6 动词的时态和语态（二）-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题6 动词的时态和语态（二）-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版），共20页。
专题6

2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测
动词的时态和语态（二）

Ⅰ.单项选择
1.（2020　广西贺州平桂中考模拟）Both Lily and Lucy _______ to the party yesterday.
A. invited B. was invited C. were invited D. had invited
【答案】C
【解析】昨天是一般过去时标志，他俩是复数形式，“被邀请”强调被动语态。
2.（2021　湖南株洲渌口中考模拟）Look at our new school. It _________ last year.
A.built B. is built C. was built
【答案】C
【解析】“ last year”过去时标志，新学校是“被建设”的。
3.（2021　安徽阜阳太和县中考模拟）It’s reported that the Tiangong Space Station _ around 2022, and it’s not just for China but for the whole world.
A. complete B. will complete C. is completed D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】around 2022 是将来时间应使用一般将来时；主语 the Tiangong Space Station 是动词 complete 的对象，是被动关系。
4.（2022　江苏南京中考模拟）---The Winter Olympic Games______ in Beijing during these days.
---Yes! Beijing is called “Double Olympic City”.
A. hold B. is held C. will hold D. holds
【答案】B
【解析】“these days”强调一般现在时，“The Winter Olympic Games”此为一个运动赛事，作单数，同时注意被动语态。
5.（2022 江西中考模拟七）He is losing his mind, his wife _______ here to take care of him.
A. will send for B. will be sent send for C. sends for D. sent for
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意可知，请他的妻子来照顾他，对于他的妻子来说是被请来，所以在这里用的是被动语态，被动语态的构成就是 主语+Be+ 动词的过去分词 这一形式。
6.（2022　人教版中考模拟二）Carla's mother is strict with her. Carla ________ to stay out too late at night.
A. isn't allowed B. is allowed C. allows D. doesn't allow
【答案】A
【解析】一般现在时，“Carla”不“被允许”，强调被动语态。
7.（2022　上海中考英语冲刺卷二）Don’t keep silence when you ______questions. Be brave enough to say something.
A. will be asked B. are asked C. ask D. will ask
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，当你被问到一些问题时，不要保持沉默。这里应用被动语态，又因为是祈使句，都是一般现在时。
8.（2022　中考英语复习综合提优练习）--- Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?
--- Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.
A．will announce B．will be announced C．is announced D．announces
【答案】C
【解析】赛事的结果需要“被通告”同时考虑“until”后不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时。
9. 2020 河北）Train tickets______ online. It is convenient.
A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold
【答案】C
【解析】“It is convenient”一般现在时，“票”被出售。
10.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）--- What language ______in Canada?
---Both English and French.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking
【答案】A
【解析】语言 “被说”，用被动语态形式，且为一般现在时。
11.（2020 内蒙古包头）Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).
A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated
【答案】B
【解析】“in 1970”过去时的时间标志，同时考虑到“被动语态”形式。
12.（2020 江苏常州）---Jim，turn down the music．Our baby is sleeping．
---Don't worry．He ______ for half an hour．
A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake
【答案】D
【解析】“for half an hour”现在完成时的时间标志，同时考查事时间状语的现在时的“延续性动作”的表达。
13.（2020 山东滨州）---Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?
---Well, if I______, I will go on time.
A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited
【答案】C
【解析】“if”引导的条件状语从句无将来时，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，第二考虑“被邀请”。
14.（2020 天津）Paper ______first______ about 2000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created
【答案】D
【解析】“2000 years ago”一般过去时时间标志，同时考查“创造”的被动语态。
15.（2020 贵州铜仁）---China is getting stronger and stronger.
---Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.
A. learn                           B. learned                           C. is learned                           D. was learned
【答案】C
【解析】前文是一般现在时，下文保持时态一致，同时考虑语言“被学习”的形式。
16.（2020 吉林）How delicious the cake is! It______ by my grandmother this morning.
A. made B. is made C. was made
【答案】C
【解析】“this morning”用于过去时，蛋糕是“被制作”出来的。
17.（2020 黑龙江牡丹江）---It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
---I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. had killed B. killed C. were killed
【答案】C
【解析】勇敢的年轻人“被大火烧死”。
18. ( 2021北京) Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
【答案】D
【解析】根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
19.（2021 河池）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A. is asked B. was asked C. are asked D. were asked
【答案】C
【解析】主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选C。
20.（2021 安顺）As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
【答案】C
【解析】主语the telephone是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，结合“in 1876”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
21.（2021 海南）The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written
【答案】C
【解析】根据主语“The play Teahouse”及“by the famous Chinese writer Lao She”可知表达被动含义，用一般过去时的被动形式“was written”。故选C。
22.（2021 河北）These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
A. made B. were made C. make D. are made
【答案】B
【解析】主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系，故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构，且根据last summer holidays提示，句子应用过去时，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，故选B。
23.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.
A. build B. will build C. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作，主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系，表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。
24.（2021 长春）China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.
A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts
【答案】B
【解析】主语China Panda Train与动词put之间是被动关系，且“March 28, 2021”是一般过去时的标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
25.（2021 南京）Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。
26.（2021 苏州）Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging
【答案】A
【解析】句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选A。
27.（2021 泰州）---Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
---Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A. is offered B. will be offered C. was offered D. were offered
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。
28.（2021 盐城）Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced
【答案】C
【解析】主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
29.（2021 扬州）--- Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?
--- Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected
【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合“Sure, You … to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。
30.（2021 江西）The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ________ on TV and becomes very known.
A. interviewed B. has interviewed C. was interviewed D. will be interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】主语he是动作interview的承受者，根据语境可知，采访的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
31.（2021 大连）The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou.
A. hold B. held C. will be held D. have held
【答案】C
【解析】根据主语“The 2022 Asian Games”与动词hold的关系可知，此处应用被动语态，2022是将来的时间，应用一般将来时的被动，故选C。
32.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）The videos about cooking tell us how food _______.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
【答案】C
【解析】该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时；从句主语food和谓语make是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done。故选C。
33.（2021 盘锦）If the science fiction ________ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A. translates B. is translated C. translated D. was translated
【答案】B
【解析】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。主语“the science fiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选B。
34.（2021 营口）Where we should go ________ next Friday.
A. is decided B. was decided C. will be decided D. has been decided
【答案】C
【解析】根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主句“Where we should go”与动词decide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
35.（2021 乐山）---Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?
---Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A. are made B. were made C. made
【答案】B
【解析】主语“zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“twenty days ago”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
36.（2021 天津）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved
【答案】C
【解析】主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
37.（2021 昆明）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t allow
C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed
【答案】C
【解析】主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。
38.（2021 重庆A）A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.
A. are planted B. were planted C. plant D. planted
【答案】A
【解析】主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。

Ⅱ.完形填空
（2021 海南）

A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a ___21___ one.
Twenty years later, the company received a ___22___ from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.
The woman was a fan of ___23___. When she first heard the company’s notice 20 years ago, she got very ___24___. She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe her. She knew ___25___ about seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.
Still, she ___26___ to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and ___27___ them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her ___28___ changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. ___29___, her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her ___30___ and found a marigold that was not just white—it was as white as the purest snow!
21. A. white B. golden C. brown
22. A. phone B. letter C. ticket
23. A. flowers B. trees C. grasses
24. A. surprised B. worried C. excited
25. A. something B. nothing C. everything
26. A. worked B. helped C. asked
27. A. made friends with B. kept away from C. took care of
28. A. taste B. life C. habit
29. A. So B. Also C. However
30. A. garden B. office C. company
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
21. A .“A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）.”可知，白色的金盏花是很少的，所以悬赏寻找。
22. B.根据“She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.”可知，公司收到来自老妇人的信。
23. A.根据“She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe her.”可推测女人非常喜欢花，是花迷。
24. C.根据“The woman was a fan of flowers.”可推测一个花迷听说悬赏找白色金盏花，应该是兴奋的。
25. B.根据“But her children didn’t believe her. ”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因为她不懂遗传学。故选B。
26. A.根据“ She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作实现了。
27. C.根据“A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds.”可知女人照顾金盏花长大。
28. B.根据“Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened.”可知女人的生活改变了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。
29. C.然而，她那种白色金盏花的梦想一直在她心中根深蒂固。So因此；Also也；However然而。此空修饰整个句子，且表转折。
30. A.根据“... found a marigold that was not just white—it was as white as the purest snow!”可知，女人的金盏花应该种在花园里。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（2021 河南）

Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds (种子) to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph？
A. The action that makes animals drop seeds.
B. The help that moves seeds even farther away.
C. The need that comes from animals and plants.
D. The force that causes fruit to fall to the ground.
12. How do maples spread their seeds?
A. They use ants. B. They use wind.
C. They use smells. D. They use animals.
13. What do ants do to help spread seeds?
a. They only eat part of the seed.
b. They help seeds fall from the tree.
c. They carry seeds to the underground home.
d. They pick up the fruit and move it far away.
e. They leave the rest of the seed underground.
A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d
14. What is the theme (主题 ) of the text?
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. How Plants Spread Seeds? B. Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?
C. How Wind Helps Seeds Spread? D. Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
11. D.根据“When a piece of fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground”可知，植物最简单的传播方式就是当果实过于沉重时，从树上掉到地上的这种力量帮助植物传播种子D。
12. B .根据“Maple (枫树) seeds also use wind”可知，枫树用风来传播种子。
13. C.根据“The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground”“They only eat part of the seed”及“They leave the rest of the seed underground”可知，蚂蚁帮助传播种子的方式是：蚂蚁把种子带回它们地下的家；它们只吃一部分种子；它们把剩下的种子留在地下，故选C。
14. A.本文主要讲述了大自然中植物传播种子的方式，
15. A.根据“Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this”及全文的内容，可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子的方式，所以A选项“植物如何传播种子”符合本文标题。

Ⅳ.阅读回答问题

( 2021北京)


Screen-Free Days
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
34. How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day?
35. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?
36. What fun activities can the students have at school?
37. How did the students feel after the first screen-free day?
38. What do you think of the idea of screen-free days? Why do you think so?
【答案】
34. They spend about six hours on screens every day.
35. Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.
36. They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games.
37. They were surprised they enjoyed it.
38. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可参考答案：I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends.
【解析】
34.根据“According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，根据调查，学校的大多数学生每天花大约6小时在屏幕上。故填They spend about six hours on screens every day.
35.根据“However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.”可知，我们老师也希望确保学生在远离屏幕的情况下能够平衡学习和社交体验，这就是提出“无屏幕日”理念的原因。故填 Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.
36.根据“Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school.”可知，学校组织了一些有趣的活动，比如纸牌游戏和密室逃生游戏。故填They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games.
37.根据“After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it.”可知，在第一个无屏幕日之后，学生们提到，他们很惊讶自己能喜欢它。故填They were surprised they enjoyed it.
38.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends.

Ⅴ.书面表达

　　水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

【答案】

As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water.
The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. 
Something must be done to stop the pollution. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join the water-saving activities.
I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.