初中英语中考复习 专题8 名词【测试】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题8 名词【测试】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（原卷版），共10页。
专题8 2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测名词 Ⅰ.单项选择1.（2020　广西贺州市平桂年中考模拟）There is a beautiful alarm clock in the little ______ bedroom. She likes it very much.A. girl           B. girl’s    C. boy    D. boy’s2.（2021　安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---I’m afraid we have no         but to take a taxi.A. decision          B. choice             C. purpose             D. reason3.（2021　浙江省温州市第十二中学中考四模） As a      of Wenzhou, Mount Yandang attracts many tourists to take photos there.A. custom       B. symbol        C. memory        D. standard4.（2022　江西中考模拟卷七)---Could you show me how to operate the machine? ---Read the _____ first and then follow it.A. instruction       B. introduction      C. condition       D. production5.（2022　江西中考模拟卷五)To his _______, all the students put on their hands to answer his question.A. headache       B. surprise       C. risk          D. interest6.（2022　山东济南学业水平测试四）---Mary, what's your favorite______?---I like P.E. best. I can play tennis wellA.school             B.color                C.subject                D.sport7.（2022　牛津译林版中考模拟测试一）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ______ in China. We're proud ______ them.A. Women astronauts; of   B. woman astronauts; of  C. women astronauts; in   D. woman astronauts; in8.（2022　山东济南人教版学业水平测试四）---The shoes are not the right ________ for me. They are too small.---Shall I get you another pair?A. price          B. color                C. size                D. material9.（2022　中考英语复习综合提优练习）---Michael, could you tell me the way to Hai’an Museum?---Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A.conversation 　　B.location 　　C.invention 　　　D.introduction 10. (2020 天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see the______ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A. concerts         B. plays          C. cartoons          D. sights11.（ 2020河北）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the______  .A. book          B. menu      C. newspaper      D. magazine12.（2020山东日照）As the saying goes, “ Where there is a will, there is a______.”  A. wish          B. road        C. way           D. key 13.（2020山西）As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ______ will help you understand and remember what you hear.A. notes           B. photos         C. letters14.(2020·阜阳颍泉区模拟) The spring is coming! You can see flowers ______ in the park. A. somewhere　　  B. anywhere     C. everywhere　　 D. nowhere 15.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket16.（2021 扬州）--- We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. ---It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition17.（2021 盐城）Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people.A. hunger B. health C. pollution D. population18.（2021 南通）---Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?---I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews19. (2021 江西) Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that.A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman20.（2021 安徽）---Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”?---Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A. class B. step C. break D. exam21.（2021 长春）We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online.A. shop B. museum C. bank D. library22.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）_______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.A. Fear B. Praise C. Doubt D. Regret23.（2021 锦州）---What ________ can you give me on my future study?---Believe in yourself. You can do it.A. news        B. advice     C. attention    D. information24.（2021 山西）---Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?---Maybe working in groups is a good ________.A. method B. survey C. report25.（2021 天津）His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger26.（2021 昆明）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.A. education B. invitation C. information D. Imagination29.（2021 乐山）---Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?---Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ____.A. telephone B. name C. number28.（2021 重庆B）June 1st is ________ Day.A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s Ⅱ.完形填空（2021 盐城）Red Packets in Chinese CultureGiving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字）, such as ___16___ and wealth.How red packets are usedDuring Chinese New Year, ___17___ is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.The ___18___Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is ___19___ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receiveGiving and receiving red packets is a ___20___ act. Therefore, red packets are always ___21___ and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not ___22___ it in front of the giver. ___23___, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign ___24___ names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, ___25___ the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿） next to the guests’ names. The amount（数量）The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the ___26___your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others .What not to giftCertain amounts of money are to be ___27___. Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to ___28___ in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in ___29___. For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21.The money inside a red packet should ___30___ be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.16. A. praise B. dream C. happiness D. advice17. A. paper B. money C. letters D. notes18. A. colour B. size C. shape D. history19. A. when B. why C. how D. where20. A. strange B. simple C. smart D. serious21. A. presented B. filled C. covered D. gathered22. A. watch B. hide C. open D.  accept23. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides24. A. his B. their C. your D. our25. A. count B. change C. choose D. collect26. A. worse B. harder C. closer D. wider27. A. avoided B. increased C. afforded D. returned28. A. birth B. fear C. death D. envy29. A. groups B. rows C. teams D. pairs30. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always Ⅲ.阅读理解 （2021 陕西）Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource（资源）.24. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.25. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means” ________.”A. We also need water to wash things B. We also need water that looks cleanC. We also need to keep water clean D. We also need to discover clean water26. This passage was written to ________A. ask people to value water B. advise people to drink more waterC. introduce the uses of water D. describe the situation of water supply Ⅳ.阅读回答问题 （2021 海南）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题　　It is nine o’clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn’t listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The call of the wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it.51 What does Anna think of The call of the wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________________52. Who wrote the book The Call of the wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________________53. How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________________54. In the passage, the underlined word “He” refers to ________.55. What do you think may happen to buck next?（不超过20个词）_________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给他写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日；2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。