初中英语中考复习 专题10 代词-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题10 代词-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了---Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测
代词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.（2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）--- will yu cme back hme, Mr. Green?
---In tw hurs.
A. Hw far B. Hw lngC. Hw ften D. Hw sn
【答案】D
【解析】“in tw hurs”为一般将来时的时间状语，它的疑问形式为“hw sn”。
2.(2021 黔东南州中考导向权威预测模拟四） There is enugh fd fr the left-behind children( 留守儿童) in this village, isn't ______?
A. it B. thisC. thatD. there
【答案】D
【解析】“there be”的反意疑问句形式的主语为“there”。
3.（2021 湖南株洲市渌口区中考模拟）---Mr. Zhang teaches_____ English.
---We all like______very much.
A. us, him B.ur, him C. us,he
【答案】A
【解析】动词后面跟的是代词的宾格形式作宾语。
4.(2021 黔东南州中考导向权威预测模拟四）I find______imprtant t take ntes in class.
A. veryB. itC. thatD. t
【答案】B
【解析】“find it adj. (fr sb.) t d sth.”为固定结构。
5.（2022 南京市中考模拟）---Last year, the teleplay iPartment Seasn 5 is the nicest than teleplays.
---Exactly!
A. any ther B. any thers C. the ther D. the thers
【答案】C
【解析】 “teleplays”是复数形式，这个比其余的相比的意思。
6.（2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题二）---Lk there,Alice.Are thse bks yurs?
---N, they are nt mine. They belng t .
A.he B. her C. his D. she
【答案】B
【解析】“belng t”后需要跟宾格代词，表示属于某人。
7.（2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题二）---Shall we g shpping tmrrw ?
---Oh,I’m free tmrrw. We can make it________time.
A.thers B.ther C. the ther D. anther
【答案】D
【解析】“anther time”表达除了“tmrrw”之外的任何一次。
8.（2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题四）---Mary, can yu lk after my sister fr a while?
---Sure. ____________will have a gd time with me.
A.He B.Him C.She D.Her
【答案】C
【解析】“my sister”表示是个女性，她在答句中为主格。
9.（2022 江西中考模拟七） He failed t get the tickets n line again, but his sister encuraged him t have ________ try.
A. the ther B. ther C. anther D. each ther
【答案】C
【解析】A. the ther 两者之中的另一； B. ther 其它的； C. anther 另外的； D. each ther相互。A项表示的是在两次之间的另一次，在这里明显不符合题意。B项是表示泛指，没有表示又一次的意思，所以也不是正确的选项。D项表示的相互的意思，没有表示再买一次的意思。C项是表示又一，另一的意思，所以在这里是再试一次的意思。
10.（2022 人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试模拟试题二）---Mary, is this yur pen?
---N, it isn't. ________ is blue.
A．My B．IC．Me D．Mine
【答案】D
【解析】上文说的是钢笔，下文用“Mine”指代钢笔。
11.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）I am lking fr a friend f ______wh lives in this neighbrhd.
A. meB. mineC. myD. I
【答案】B
【解析】“a friend f+名词性物主代词”表示，某人的一个朋友，双重所有格形式。
12.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）Bth f my sisters are teachers. One is a Chinese teacher, and ______teachers English.
A. antherB. the therC. therD. the thers
【答案】B
【解析】ne…the ther 表示一个另一个，我的两个姐姐都是老师，一个是中文老师，一个是英文老师。
13. ( 2020 重庆) My mther used t make breakfast fr _____ every mrning, but nw I d it myself.
A. mine B. my C. I D. me
【答案】D
【解析】fr后跟人称代词的宾格形式。
14.（2020 湖南长沙）The twins are s alike that even their father finds________ hard t tell them frm each ther.
A. it B. him C. them
【答案】C
【解析】前后的“双胞胎”是两个，语境一致。“find”后跟宾格代词。
15.（ 2020 江苏南京）Hw delicius! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________?
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】食物美味，学生“自己”亲自做的，强调“某人自己”。
16.（2020 江苏常州）Take it easy．There will be_________ tw buses cming in
a few minutes．
A．anther B．ther C．thers D．the ther
【答案】A
【解析】公共汽车有许多辆，同时“anther”后可加名词的复数形式。
17. (2020 山东日照) I tried many ways, but ________ f them wrked.
A. all B. bth C. neither D. nne
【答案】D
【解析】all 三者或三者以上都；bth 两者都；neither 两者都不；nne 三者或三者以上都不。分析语意可知，我试了很多方法，句中but 表转折，所以都不管用。
18.（2020 山西）21. Tu Yuyu and Yuan Lngping set gd examples t yung peple. Everyne shuld be prud f ________.
A. us B. yu C. them
【答案】C
【解析】前文说到的是两个，“f”后跟代词的宾格形式，是“他们”。
19.（2020 天津）I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lst ______.
A. it B. ne C. at D. n
【答案】A
【解析】前文说到票，后文指的就是“它”。
20.（2020 新疆）--- Is this ______ backpack?
--- N, ______ is n the sfa.
A. yurs; mine B. yurs; my C. yur; mine D. yur; my
【答案】C
【解析】yur是yu的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语；mine是I的名词性物主代词，这里做主语，mine在这里=my backpack。
21.（2020 内蒙古呼和浩特）---Why d yu live s far frm schl?
---The cst f renting（租）huses in central Huhht is higher than __________in any ther area f the city.
A. that B. thse C. it D. ne
【答案】A
【解析】that 代指前文说到“房租”，远指之意。
22.（2020 抚顺本溪辽阳）We're practicing spken English. Wuld yu like t jin______?
A. me B. us C. yu D. them
【答案】B
【解析】前文的叙述是“我们”，后文保持语境一致，同时及物动词后加代词宾格。
23.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）We use chpsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese traditin.
A. hisB. yurC. ur
【答案】C
【解析】his他的；yur你的，你们的；ur我们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。
24. ( 2021北京) Mary’s birthday is cming. We’ve decided t make a cake fr ________.
A. himB. her
C. yuD. them
【答案】B
【解析】。him他；her她；yu你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is cming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。
25.（2021 安顺）Tday is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mther bught a nice present fr _________.
A. herB. himC. them
【答案】B
【解析】her她；him他；them他们；空格作介词fr的宾语，应用宾格，指代的是Frank，是男性，应用him，故选B。
26.（2021 海南）Mike has lst ________ new watch. He is lking fr it everywhere.
A. heB. hisC. him
【答案】B
【解析】he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构，空格后有名词watch，故空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰watch。故选B。
27.（2021 河北）This isn’t my dictinary. ________ is ver there, n the desk.
A. HisB. Mine
C. HersD. Yurs
【答案】B
【解析】 His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yurs你的/你们的。根据“This isn’t my dictinary.”可知，此处表示“我的”，故选B。
28.（2021 绥化）The pink hair band must belng t ________.
A. Linda’sB. LindaC. hers
【答案】B
【解析】Linda是一个女孩的名字；Linda’s是名词所有格形式；hers是名词性物主代词，意为“她的”。句中使用了短语belng t…“属于……”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。
29.（2021 绥化）I read tw reprts yesterday. One is abut the Three-Child Plicy（政策）, _______ is abut Mars explratin（探测）.
A. antherB. the therC. ther
【答案】B
【解析】anther 三者或三者以上的另一个；；the ther 两者中的另一个，常用于 ther 的句型中；ther其他的，后面常跟可数名词复数。根据“I read tw reprts yesterday.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，因此用the ther。故选B。
30.（2021 绥化）The ppulatin f Suihua is much smaller than _________ f Harbin.
A. itB. neC. that
【答案】C
【解析】it它，同类又同物；ne一个，同类不同物；that那个，常用于比较句中。此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the ppulatin，故选C。
31.（2021 长春）My cusin keeps tw pets. One is a lvely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A. therB. thers
C. the therD. anther
【答案】C
【解析】ther其它的，后接复数名词；thers其他的人或物；the ther另一个（两者之间）；anther另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“tw pets”及“One”可知，此处指两者之中的另一个，故选C。
32.（2021 连云港）Miss Li, a humrus teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
A. usB. ur
C. ursD. urselves
【答案】A
【解析】us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词；urselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2021 江西）
They weigh almst nthing. Yet they are ___29___ than steel. In fact, sme spiders’ webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials, ___30___ they can be pulled lnger than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can als be any ___31___. Spider webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds f small penings in its bdy. Silk cmes ut f these penings as a liquid（液体） and, as it reaches the air, it becmes tread-like. These ___32___ threads（线）cme tgether t frm a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds f thread. The tread can be thick r thin, wet r dry, r sticky. Each kind has a different ___33___. Sme webs create an egg bx. Others ___34___ hiding places. The mst cmmn purpse f a spider web, hwever, is t catch fd.
There are many ___35___ the spider uses its web t catch fd. Fr example sme spiders prduce a single thread. An insect then sits n it ___36___ realizing what it is ding, and becmes ___37___. Slwly, the spider mves twards the insect. ___38___, it cvers its fd in silk.
Sme spiders use a different kind f ___39___, They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flwer. It then ___40___ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest mvement f the web, and rushes at the insect ___41___ it can get away.
Spider webs are s ___42___ that engineers have been studying them fr years. They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic. Hwever, fr the mment, spiders are keeping their ___43___. Althugh they have made great prgress in science and technlgy, humans still haven’t been able t cpy natural webs.
29. A. strngerB. brighterC. heavierD. thicker
30. A. sB. butC. ifD. r
31. A. shapeB. priceC. weightD. temperature
32. A. wideB. brkenC. tinyD. weak
33. A. directinB. purpseC. sizeD. name
34. A. prvideB. chseC. findD. change
35. A. prblemsB. reasnsC. stepsD. ways
36. A. byB. frC. withutD. in
37. A. lstB. stuckC. excitedD. burnt
38. A. SadlyB. ClearlyC. SuddenlyD. Ludly
39. A. helpB. materialC. pwerD. trick
40. A. lands nB. mves twardsC. flies verD. lks int
41. A. whenB. befreC. untilD. unless
42. A. sftB. expensiveC. imprtantD. amazing
43. A. habitsB. plansC. secretsD. recrds
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C
【解析】
29.A strnger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“In fact, sme spiders’ webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials”可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固。
3B. s所以；but但是；if如果；r或者。“sme spiders’ webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials”与“they can be pulled lnger than elastic”是转折关系。
31A. shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状。
32C.wide广泛的；brken破坏的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根据“Silk cmes ut f these penings as a liquid”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线。
33B.directin方向；purpse目的；size尺寸；name名字。根据“Sme webs create an egg bx. Others … hiding places”可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的。
34A.prvide提供；chse选择；find找到；change改变。根据“hiding places”可知，此处指提供隐藏之处。
35D.prblems问题；reasns原因；steps步骤；ways方法。根据“sme spiders prduce a single thread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法。
36C.by通过；fr为了；withut没有；in在……里。根据“An insect then sits n it …realizing what it is ding”可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么。
37B.lst迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘住。
38C.Sadly难过地；clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Ludly大声地。根据“Slwly, the spider mves twards the insect”可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它。
39D.help帮助；material材料；pwer能量；trick诡计。根据“They make webs that cheat insects”可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线。
40A.lands n降落在；mves twards走向；flies ver飞过；lks int窥视。根据“It then…the web”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上。
41B. when当……时；befre在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“rushes at the insect… it can get away”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它。
42D. sft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；imprtant重要的；amazing令人差异的。根据“They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很差异。
43C.habits爱好；plans计划；secrets秘密；recrds记录。根据“humans still haven’t been able t cpy natural webs”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2021 陕西）
Lk at the Earth frm space. Why des ur planet lk s blue? It’s blue because water cvers almst three quarters f the Earth’s surface. Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet. It is an imprtant part f ur bdy, t. Mre than half f ur ttal bdy weight is water.
Our bdy lses water whenever we exercise r g t the tilet. That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day. We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Farmers use it t grw vegetables and crps like rice and crn; factries use it t make prducts.
Since the 1950s, the amunt（数量）f water peple use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasn’t. Scientists wrry that sn there wn’t be enugh water fr us, as well as fr the animals and plants that share ur wrld. What can we d t help? Use water wisely.
Having enugh water isn’t ur nly prblem. We als need it clean.
Right nw, ships and factries are putting wastes int seas, rivers and s n. Even chemicals that farmers use are running int rivers and lakes. All this pllutin can make the water dangerus t drink. It can als harm fish and ther water-living lives.
We must d smething t stp pllutin. It’s the best way t prtect ur wrld’s mst valuable natural resurce（资源）.
24. Hw many imprtant areas f water are mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
25. The underlined sentence “We als need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means” ________.”
A. We als need water t wash thingsB. We als need water that lks clean
C. We als need t keep water cleanD. We als need t discver clean water
26. This passage was written t ________
A. ask peple t value waterB. advise peple t drink mre water
C. intrduce the uses f waterD. describe the situatin f water supply
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【解析】
24B.根据“Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet. It is an imprtant part f ur bdy, t”可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到了两个水资源的重要区域。
25C.根据下文“Right nw, ships and factries are putting wastes int seas, rivers and s n”可知，下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句子同义。
26A.根据“We must d smething t stp pllutin. It’s the best way t prtect ur wrld’s mst valuable natural resurce”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源。
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题
（2021 河北）
What will the wrld f tmrrw lk like? Many peple tday believe that technlgy is ging t help slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have n Earth tday. New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes. N technlgy is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream abut the future, many f us think that we will be able t fly t the skies in ur wn persnal flying car. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, if the cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl.
3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make life-size mdels f car parts, and man-made bdy parts, such as ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, peple are trying t build a rbt suit(套装). This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy bjects and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident. Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is cst.
Lking ahead, it is easy t imagine a future. We will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f this is pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld. In this wrld, technlgy makes peple’s life easier and safer. It can slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have tday.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36. New technlgy may _________ and may als create new nes.
37. If the flying cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with __________.
38. What might the rbt suit help peple d after an illness r an accident?
______________________________________________________
39. _______________________________________________
40. _______________________________________________
【答案】36. slve ld prblems
37. traffic cntrl
38. It might help peple walk again.
39. 3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future.
40. 在这个世界上，科技使人们的生活更容易、更安全。
【解析】
36. 根据原文“New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes”可知，新技术可以解决老问题，也可以创造新问题。
37.根据原文“Hwever, if the cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl”可知，如果飞行汽车变得流行起来，交通管制就会出现问题。
38.根据原文“It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident”可知，机器人服装可以帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。
39.根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲的是3D技术的前景，故本段第一句为主旨句。
40.In this wrld在这个世界上，technlgy技术，makes使得，peple’s人们的，life生活，easier and safer更容易、更安全。
Ⅴ.书面表达
为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校举办以“Hw
t Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。
提示：
1. 衣着整洁；
2. 保持环境卫生；
3. 待人有礼，于助人；
4. 遵守交通规则
5. ……
要求：
1. 文章必须包括所给提示中1—4 项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
3. 词数：80词左右。
【答案】
Hw t Behave Well?
In rder t build a civilized city, we students shuld try ur best t behave well in the activities.
It's a gd habit t keep ur clthes clean and tidy. Our city shuld be kept clean every day. Dn't thrw litter r spit abut. It's gd manners t say “Thank yu” and “Please” and s n. We shuld never say dirty wrds. Be friendly t thers and always ready t help the peple in need. Fr example, when we are n a bus, we shuld give ur seats t the ld and the wmen with babies. We shuld als bey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we shuld stp. And we'd better nt talk r laugh ludly in public.
If everyne behaves well, ur city will be mre beautiful and mre attractive.