初中英语中考复习 专题13 阅读理解（原卷版）

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（2019河南信阳模拟）
On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking alng the street when she met a hmeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached int her change purse, emptied ut all the cins she had and gave them t the hmeless man. Neither f them realized that this small generus act wuld change their lives.
Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy nt nly all her change but als her diamnd ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next mrning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed t see if they culd find Billy. The hmeless man was nt nly in the same place, he als immediately returned the ring. The grateful cuple paid him back fr his hnesty by emptying ut their pckets f all the mney they had.
Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed t d smething mre fr this amazingly hnest man. S n February 18th, he set up a special page t raise mney fr him. In just fur days, Billy received ver $85,000 and there seems t be n end yet.
That is nt enugh. Billy is living with a persn wh is generus instead f living in the streets. And that’s nt all—thanks t the news reprt, he gt tgether again with his lder brther, Edwin Harris wh he had been unable t find fr 27 years.
All the gd luck is just because Billy did the right thing—returning smething that did nt belng t him.
1.When did Sarah realize that she had als given Billy her diamnd ring?
A.On February 9th, 2013.B.On February 10th, 2013.
C.On February 18th, 2013.D.On February 22nd 2013.
2.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.Billy has fund his brther.
B.Billy bught a diamnd ring.
C.Billy appeared in the news reprt.
D.Billy is living with a generus persn.
3.The underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 4 refers t “ ”.
A.Returning the ringB.Setting up a page
C.Living in the streetsD.Receiving mney
4.What’s the main idea f this passage ?
A. A kind man set up special page.
B. Many peple dnated much mney.
C. A hmeless man returned diamnd ring.
D. A generus wman changed her wn life.
5.Frm this stry, we knw that .
A.life is nt that easy
B.we shuld always help ld peple
C.helping thers is helping urselves
D.helping thse in truble is smetimes nt necessary
（二）
（2019江苏建湖城南实验初中期末复习）
I like watching TV very much, fr I think it has many advantages.
First f all, watching TV can gave us a gd rest．After a day’s hard wrk, we need a gd rest. Watching TV can make us relaxed because f the pleasant music and TV plays.
Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds f entertainments, such as sprts activities, cncerts, plays and films all ver the wrld at any time. It’s impssible fr us t g t every place t enjy all the activities within a shrt time. We need ver ten hurs t fly frm New Yrk t Paris, a week by train frm Beijing t Mscw and ne-hur drive frm Queens District t Manhattan District. But within just ne secnd, TV can bring us frm an NBA game in New Yrk t a fashin shw in Paris by changing the channels.
Mst imprtantly, watching TV is educatinal. The children can learn different kinds f subjects thrugh the educatinal prgrammes. It’s easy fr them t learn Chinese frm a Chinese teacher in Beijing and t learn Russian lessns frm a Russian teacher in Mscw. They can even learn hw t behave well frm the TV plays and a teacher can teach millins f students withut a huge classrm.
1.Accrding t the writer, the mst imprtant reasn fr watching TV is .
A.we can enjy urselves B.watching TV can give us a gd rest
C.we can see whatever we like D.we can learn smething useful
2.The underlined wrd “entertaining” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.有意思的B.无聊的C.娱乐的D.费时的
3.In the third paragraph the writer wants t shw .
A.the TV statin sends prgrammes quickly
B.the TV brings prgrammes frm different parts f the wrld fr us quickly
C.hw t g t different places and enjy urselves
D.hw lng it will take t drive t different places
4.Frm the last paragraph we can infer the children can thrugh TV prgrammes.
A.d their hmewrk B.learn a lt
C.enjy many TV plays D.knw a new teacher frm Mscw
5.The best title fr the passage is “ ”.
A.The Advantages f Watching TV B.The TV Can Bring Us a Gd Rest
C.Tday’s TV Prgrammes D.Hw t Use TV in Schls
（三）
（2019江西南昌育华学校第一次月考）
Of curse, the main difference n the Chinese dinner table is chpsticks instead f a knife and frk, but that’s nly superficial（表面上的）. Besides, in sme gd restaurants, yu can always ask fr a knife and frk, if yu find the chpsticks nt helpful enugh.
The real difference is that in the West, yu have yur wn plate f fd, while in China the dishes are placed n the table and everyne shares. If yu are being treated t a frmal dinner and particularly if the hst thinks yu’re in the cuntry fr the first time, he will d the best t give yu a taste f many different types f dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set f at least fur cld dishes t be fllwed by the main curses f ht meat and vegetable dishes. Sup then will be served (unless in Guangdng style restaurants) t be fllwed by staple fd ranging frm rice, ndles t dumplings. If yu wish t have yur rice t g with ther dishes, yu shuld say s in gd time, fr mst f the Chinese chse t have the staple fd at last r have nne f them at all.
Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a Western visitr mst is that sme f the Chinese hsts like t put fd int the plates f their guests. In frmal dinners, there are always “public” chpsticks and spns fr this purpse, but sme hsts may use their wn chpsticks. This is a sign f genuine friendship and pliteness. It is always plite t eat the fd. If yu d nt eat it, just leave the fd in the plate.
Peple in China tend t ver-rder fd, fr they will find it embarrassing if all the fd is eaten up. When yu have had enugh, just say s. Or yu will always vereat!
1. What’s the main difference n the dinner table between China and the West?
A. On the Chinese dinner table, chpsticks replace knives and frks.
B. Yu have yur wn plate f fd in the West while in China everyne shares the dishes.
C. Yu’re treated t a frmal dinner fr the first time.
D. The hst will d the best t give yu a taste f many different types f dishes.
2.The “public chpsticks and spns” are used t .
A.shw the pliteness t the guests B.share the fd tgether
C.put fd int the plates f their guests D.shw friendship and pliteness
3.The part “yu shuld say s in gd time” in Paragraph 3 means .
A.yu shuld say s happily B.yu shuld say s easily
C.yu’d better say s D.yu shuld say s kindly
4. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that .
A.the Chinese think it plite t put fd int the plates f the guests with their wn chpsticks
B.the Chinese think it implite fr guests t leave fd in the plate
C.Peple in China tend t ver-rder fd, fr they will find it embarrassing if all the fd is cnsumed
D.the Chinese all think it implite fr guests t ask fr a knife and frk
（四）
（2019江苏泰州姜堰四中期中）
Smetimes it is hard fr teenagers t talk t their parents because they dn’t understand. But here are fur tips that may help.
1.Find a time t talk when yur parents are nt ding anything else, like washing dishes, wrking in the ffice, talking n the phne, putting ther kids t bed, etc. If nt, their mind will be elsewhere and they will either get angry r nt give yu their attentin.
2.Ask t set a time t speak with yur parents. “Dad, I want t talk t yu abut smething. When wuld be a gd time fr us t talk?” They will be excited that yu have grwn up.
3.Make plans. Let’s start with what the prblems are. Put them n a piece f paper. Nw deal with them by yurself. What wuld yu d if yu were the parent? Have yu dne anything that caused them t say n? Did yu break a rule? Did yu break their trust?
Fr example, yu came hme at 23:00, but yu were suppsed t be hme at 21:00. Then. Find ut a way t earn that trust back.
4.Start with a statement. Calmly, pen yur meeting with, “Yu tld me I can’t g t parties n Friday night.” This statement explains the prblem yu want t talk with them! Dn’t say ther things.
1.This article is written fr .
A.parents B.teenagers C.teachers D.plicemen
2.When is the BEST time fr yu t talk t yur parents?
A.When they are free. B.When they are cking.
C.When they are watching TV. D.When they are talking n the phne.
3.If yur parents find yu have grwn up, they will feel .
A.nervus B.successful C.surprised D.excited
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.It is always easy fr children t talk t their parents.
B.Yu’d better set a time t talk with yur parents.
C.Yu can discuss yur prblems with yur parents anytime.
D.After talking with ur parents, we shuld write everything dwn n the paper.
5.The fur tips in the passage can help children t .
A.get their parents’ trust back B.deal with the prblems with their parents
C.get their parents t understand them by talking with them D.make their parents take pride in them
（五）
（2019江苏宿迁钟吾中学期中）
1.The underlined wrd “it” refers t .
A .the birthday party B .the birthday plan C .the guest list D .the restaurant
2.Accrding t American Girl, Jessica shuld .
A.nt have a birthday party B.have a birthday party with her family
3. American Girl advises Fur friends t .
A .say nthing t the girl B .make the girl be perfect
C .give the girl a chance D .tell the girl t play with smene else
4.The underlined wrd “bully” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.欺负B.谄媚C.危险D.团结
5.We can prbably read the material .
A .n a mvie pster B .in a kids magazine
C .in a guidebk D .n a reprt card
（六）
（2019山东济南槐荫区第一次模拟）
Mark was eleven and ften went fishing with his father. On the day befre the bass（鲈鱼）seasn pened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening.
Mark waited patiently fr sme tine, and then he lifted a huge fish ut f the water. It was the largest ne he had ever seen, but it was a bass.
Mark’s father lit a match and lked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.—tw hurs befre the seasn pened. He lked at the fish, and then at Mark.
“Yu will have t put it back, sn,” he said.
“Dad !” cried Mark.
“There will be ther fish, “ said his father.
“Nt as big as this ne,” cried Mark.
Lking arund the lake, Mark saw n ther fisherman r bats. He lked again at his father. Even thugh n ne had seen them, nr culd anyne ever knw what time he caught the fish, he knew frm his father’s vice that the decisin culd nt be changed. Mark threw the huge bass int the water. He thught that he wuld never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ag. Tday, Mark is a successful engineer in New Yrk City. He ften takes his sn t fish at the same place. And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the ne he gt that night lng ag. But he des see that same fish... again and again... every time he cmes up against a questin f ethics（道德规范）.
1.Mark was fishing with his father .
A.in the mrning B.in the afternn C.in the evening D.at nn
2.Mark caught a bid bass befre the bass seasn pened.
A.ne hur B.tw hurs C.ten hurs D.eleven hurs
3.Mark’s father asked Mark t put the bass back int the .
A.sea B.lake C.pl D.river
4.What is Mark’s jb nw?
A.A musician. B.An artist. C.A magician. D.An engineer.
5.Frm the passage, we can learn .
A.hw t d tings in right ways B.hw t catch a large fish
C.hw t get alng with thers D.hw t change a decisin
（七）
（2019江苏江阴周庄中学阶段性测试）
He’s an ld cbbler（修鞋匠）with a shp in the Marais, a histric area in Paris. When I tk him my shes, he at first tld me, “I haven’t time. Take them t the ther fellw n the main street; he’ll fix them fr yu right away.”
But I’d had my eye n his shp fr a lng time. Just lking at his bench laded with tls and pieces f leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman（手艺人）. “N,” I replied, “the ther fellw can’t d it well.”
“The ther fellw” was ne f thse shpkeepers wh fix shes and make keys “while-U-wait”—withut knwing much abut mending shes r making keys. They wrk carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap（鞋带）, yu might as well just thrw away the pair.
My man saw I wuldn’t give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands n his blue aprn（围裙）, lked at my shes, had me write my name n ne she with a piece f chalk and said, “Cme back in a week.” I was abut t leave when he tk a pair f sft leather bt ff a shelf.
“See what I can d” he said with pride. “Only three f us in Paris can d this kind f wrk.”
When I gt back ut int the street, the wrld seemed brand-new t me. He was smething ut f an ancient legend, an ld craftsman with his way f speaking familiarly（亲密地）, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent frm wh-knws-where and, abve all, his pride in his craft.
These are times when nthing is imprtant but the bttm line, when yu can d things any ld way as lng as it “pays”, when, in shrt, peple lk n wrk as a path t ever-increasing cnsumptin (消费) rather than a way t realize their wn abilities. In such a perid it is a rare（少有的）cmfrt t find a cbbler wh gets his greatest satisfactin frm pride in a jb well dne.
1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the ld cbbler?
A.He was equipped with the best repairing tls.
B.He was the nly cbbler in the Marais.
C.He was prud f his skills.
D.He was a native Parisian.
2.Accrding t the authr, many peple wrk just t .
A.realize their abilities B.gain happiness
C.make mney D.gain respect
3.This stry wants t tell us that .
A.craftsmen make a lt f mney B.whatever yu d, d it well
C.craftsmen need self-respect D.peple are brn equal
（八）
（2019湖北孝感学业水平调研）
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gtten a lt “greener” tward the envirnment . “We didn’t knw at that time that there ever was an envirnment, especially we didn’t knw that there was a prblem with it, ” says Bruce Andersn, president f Earth Day USA.
But what began as nthing imprtant in public affairs（公共事件）has grwn int a scial mvement . Business peple, plitical leaders, university prfessrs, and especially millins f grass-rts（草根）Americans are taking part in the mvement. “The understanding has increased many, many times, ” says Gaylrd Nelsn, the frmer gvernr frm Wiscnsin, wh thught up the first Earth Day.
Accrding t US gvernment reprts , emissins frm cars and trucks have drpped frm 10. 3 millin tns a year t 5. 5 tns . The number f cities prducing CO beynd the standard has been reduced frm 40 t 9 . Althugh serius prblems still remain and need t be dealt with , the wrld is a safer and healthier place . A kind f “green thinking ” has becme part f practices .
Great imprvement has been achieved . In 1988 there were nly 600 recycling prgrams ; tday in 1995 there are abut 6, 600 . Advanced lights , mtrs , and building designs have helped save a lt f energy and therefre prevented pllutin .
Twenty -five years ag, there were hardly any educatin prgrams fr envirnment. Tday , it’s hard t find a public schl, university, r law schl that des nt have such a kind f prgram . “Until we d that , nthing else will change! ” say Bruce Andersn .
1.Accrding t Andersn , befre 1970, Americans had little idea abut .
A. the scial mvement B.recycling techniques
C.envirnmental prblems D. the imprtance f Earth Day
2.Where des the supprt fr envirnmental prtectin mainly cme frm?
A.The business men. B. Cmmn peple.
C. Gvernment fficials. D. University prfessrs.
3.What have Americans achieved in envirnmental prtectin ?
A.They have cut car emissins t the lwest.
B. They have slved their envirnmental prblems.
C. They have lwered their CO levels in frty cities.
D.They have reduced pllutin thrugh effective measures .
4.What des the underlined wrd “emissins” mean in the passage?
A.热量B.尾气C.燃油D.污染
5.What is especially imprtant fr envirnmental prtectin accrding t the last paragraph ?
A. Educatin. B. Planning.
C. Green living. D.Green thinking.
（九）
（2019河北石家庄桥西区质检）
As tall buildings disappeared in dark smg（雾霾）n Friday, meterlgists（气象学家）in Beijing said the smg will sn g away with a dust strm cming n Saturday this weekend.
The gvernment suggested that its peple stay indrs and nt pen windws during the dust strm. It will be the secnd time this mnth that the capital has been hit by smg and dust strm.
Shanxi and Gansu prvinces, and Xinjiang and Ningxia and Inner Mnglia are als expected t have dusty weather ver the weekend, accrding t the Natinal Metergical Center n Friday.
The center asked peple t wear face masks if they g ut, and added that children and the ld shuld stay indrs. Meanwhile, the strm will als bring a lwer temperature in mst parts f nrthern China.
Liu Yi, Beijinger wh just gave birth t a baby girl last week, said she culdn’t knw what t d in the bad envirnment. “I can’t g ut. And I can’t even pen the windw and breathe sme fresh air,” She said.
Lu Ya, wh had t g t wrk in the Wangfujing area in Beijing, wre a face mask when he was at wrk. “It is a tragedy, with Friday in strm and Saturday in sand,” he said, adding his 4-year-ld sn has been cughing since early this mnth.
Yang Ping, a dctr in Hebei Prvince Peple’s Hspital, said there is n rm fr mre children wh have respiratry（呼吸的）prblems.
Wang Yaqiang, a famus meterlgist, said the smggy and dusty days might becme nrmal weather, if the pllutant emissins（排放）dn’t g dwn.
1.Why did the gvernment tell its peple t stay indr?
A.Because it was raining. B.Because the weather was very dusty.
C.Because it was windy. D.Because there were t many cars.
2.The underlined wrds “face masks” mean “ ” in Chinese.
A.口罩B.头罩C.帽子D.袜子
3.Hw did Liu Yi think f the envirnment?
A.Pleased. B.Wrried C.Excited. D.Surprised.
4.Frm the passage, we can infer that .
A.Lu Ta’s sn stayed at hme, s he had n truble
B.Yang Ping wrks in a hspital in Beijing
C.Liu Yi has a 4-year-ld girl
D.Wang Yaqiang’s wrk is abut the wrk
（十）
（2019泰州中学附中期末复习）
Plice dgs are given special training t help the plice with their wrk. Many different types f dgs can be trained t d this wrk, but the best knwn nes are German shepherds and bldhunds. In Britain, plice dgs have a 13-week training curse and many dgs fail. Nt all dgs make gd plice dgs. They must be cmpletely reliable and bedient（服从的）. Mst plice dgs live with their handlers（训犬员）as part f the family, but they are nt pets. They are wrking dgs and they have a jb t d.
Plice dgs are trained t chase and hld peple wh are trying t get away frm the plice. Plice dgs are nt vicius（凶猛危险的）animals, but they are trained t hld n t peple until their handler tells them t let g. Plice dgs ften g int dangerus places and they are given special vests t prtect them frm attacks with knives and guns.
Dgs are nt nly used t chase and catch criminals. They are als used fr fllwing suspects r finding missing persns. This is because sme dgs, such as bldhunds, have a very gd sense f smell and can be trained t recgnize certain types f smells. Sme dgs are used t find survivrs after earthquakes r explsins and sme are specially trained t find dead bdies.
In many cuntries dgs are used in airprts t check luggage fr drugs and bmbs. Labradrs, spaniels and beagles are used fr this because they are friendly dgs and peple are nt afraid f them.
1.Plice dgs wn’t let g f the suspect until .
A.the plice arrive B.the suspect gives in
C.the plice tell them t D.they are tired
2.What are plice dgs prtected by when they g int dangerus places?
A.Guns and knives. B.Special glasses. C.Special vests. D.The plicemen.
3.What des the underlined wrd “recgnize” mean in Chinese?
A.记忆B.检测C.分类D.识别
4.Why are Labradrs, spaniels and beagles used in airprts t check luggage?
A.Because the scare criminals. B.Because they are friendly.
C.Because they are clever. D.Because they can wrk with the plice.
5.All the fllwing are names f dgs EXCEPT .
A.beatles B.German shepherds C.bldhunds D.Labradrs
Dear American Girl,
My birthday party guest list has a lt f peple n it, but I can nly invite five t my birthday party. They’re all my gd friends. Hw can I chse?
Jessica
Dear Jessica,
Yu can talk t yur parents abut yur birthday party. Explain that picking nly five friends might cause friendship prblems fr yu, and ask if there’s a way t deal with it. Culd yu have a simpler party with mre peple? Yu can change yur party plan t include mre friends. This culd avid hurting peple’s feelings.
American Girl
Dear American Girl,
There’s girl in ur grade wh always fllws us arund. We dn’t like her because she’s annying and always getting in ur business. Hw can we get her t play with smene else withut hurting her feeling?
Fur friends
Dear Fur friends,
Yu fur need t be careful because this is hw many bullying situatins get started. This girl is just trying t find a place t fit in. Maybe it’s with yur grup, and maybe nt. Either way, try nt t be mad at her fr “annying yu”, and really give her a chance. Be kind. Say hi. And accept the fact that she’s nt perfect — wh is perfect, after all? If she asks yu questins yu dn’t want t answer, just ask her a questin abut herself t change the tpic. Telling this girl t play with smene else can turn quickly int bullying. That will hurt her feelings and might put yu fur in truble. S just share yur friendship.
American Girl