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初中英语中考复习 专题14 C、D篇阅读专练（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题14 C、D篇阅读专练（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了细节理解题，主旨大意题，词义猜测题，推理判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.审题
读题干,确定题目类型。细节理解题的常见设问方式为:
(1)Which f the fllwing is true/false/mentined?
(2)What des the writer pay the least attentin t?
(3)Chse the right rder f the events given in the passage.
(4)All f the fllwing statements may be true/false except...
(5)Which f the fllwing is nt the result
(6)Which f the fllwing best characterizes the main feature
(7)
2.解题
(1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁,如记叙文、说明文或议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如fr example,first,secnd等预测应该在何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)把主要精力放在寻找自己所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到所需要的部分。待找到所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
【特别提醒】 细节理解题主要是对文中某个短语、句子、段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文中找到,所以解题时务必牢记要忠于原文的上下文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
二、主旨大意题
1.审题
读题干,确定题目类型。主旨大意题的常见设问方式为:
(1)What’s the main idea f this passage?
(2)What des the passage mainly tell us?
(3)What des the passage mainly discuss?
(4)The writer means t tell us that .
(5)The main idea f the passage is that .
(6)The passage is mainly abut .
(7)Frm the passage we can learn/cnclude that .
(8)The last paragraph is chiefly cncerned with .
(9)What’s the best title fr the passage?
(10)What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
(11)The best title/headline(标题)fr the passage is .
2.解题
(1)中心思想类的主旨大意题
找准全文的主题句是中心思想类的主旨大意题的关键。河北省中考试卷的文章多以演绎型文章为主,即提出观点,然后列举论据,举例说明。故文章多以总分关系为主,所以其主题句的常见位置为首段首句或首段尾句。但也不排除归纳型文章,即列举事例,然后归纳总结观点,所以尾段首句和尾句也要多留意。
(2)标题类主旨大意题
其常见解题技巧有:
①根据主题句确定标题
即先确定好本文的主题句,然后选择和主题句一致的标题。
②根据高频词汇确定标题
通览全文看看哪些关键词出现频率较高,那么就倾向于选择含有这些关键词的标题。
③用好“双向法”
即根据标题内容去推测文章应该具体讲些什么。反过来再根据文本内容去结合标题。两个方向综合考虑,就可以选出正确标题。
【特别提醒】 主旨大意题主要考查对文本中心思想的掌握和理解情况。解答这类试题时,一定不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,一定要结合主题句去做题。
三、词义猜测题
1.审题
读题干,确定题目类型。词义猜测题的常见设问方式为:
(1)What’s the meaning f the underlined Chinese?
(2)The underlined t/prbably means...
(3)The underlined be replaced by...
(4)What is the meaning
(5)Which f the fllwing wrds can take the place f the
2.解题
(1)单词释义法
在画线单词后可能会有“—”或“that is t say...”等表解释说明的句子,这时只要把这句话理解到位,就能顺利猜出画线词的词义。
(2)举例法
在画线单词后可能会有“fr example,such as”等引导的例子,这时只要把这些例子读懂,就能顺利猜出画线单词的意思。
(3)代入法
将四个选项逐个代入原文并结合上下文进行翻译,可以结合上下文内容从感情基调、褒义、贬义等角度进行各选项间的对比,这时就能顺利猜出画线单词的意思。
(4)构词法
有时可以结合构词法进行词义猜测,即从合成词、派生词的前后缀、词性和词义的转化的角度去考虑画线单词,这对于猜出画线单词的词义较有帮助。
四、推理判断题
1.审题
读题干,确定题目类型。推理判断题的常见设问方式为:
(1)It can be inferred/cncluded/seen frm the passage that...
(2)Which f the fllwing cnclusins can we draw accrding t the passage?
(3)The writer suggests that...
(4)The writer uses the example shw that...
(5)What’s the writer’s attitude
(6)What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
(7)Frm the passage,we knw...
(8)The writer prbably agrees that...
2.解题
(1)透过现象看本质
通过阅读文本,透过文章表面文字信息推断文章的隐含意思,领悟作者的思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。
(2)牢记一定以原文为前提
一定要以原文为前提,根据作者的观点(非考生观点),客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予逻辑推理,做出一定解释。
【特别提醒】 推理判断题一定要从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的观点和看法。
中考真题训练
一
Peple like different clrs. Girls always like pink r purple. Bys usually like blue r brwn. Why peple like different clrs? D yu want t knw the secrets f clrs?Just read n.
Peple like different clrs because f their cultures and cuntries. Fr the Egyptians, green is the clr that represents the hpe and jy f spring. Fr Muslims, green means heaven. Red is a symbl f gd luck in many cultures. In China, children are given mney in a red envelpe. Chinese peple think red can bring gd luck t them in the New Year. In sme cuntries, blue is a symbl f prtectin. Greek peple ften wear blue necklaces in rder t prtect themselves.
Peple’s chice f clrs is als influenced by their bdies’ reactins tward them. Green is said t be the mst relaxing clr. It can make peple relaxed. Red can cause a persn’s bld pressure t rise and increase peple’s appetites. Many restaurant wners will decrate their restaurants with red things. Red is als a clr that can catch a persn’s eye easily. That is why sme shpping websites always have red“BUY NOW”buttns. Blue is anther calming clr. Unlike red, blue can cause peple t lse appetite. S if yu want t lse weight, using blue bwls and plates may be helpful.
1.The underlined wrd“represents”prbably means“ ”in English.
A.calls frB.stands fr
C.cares frD.prepares fr
2.Why d many restaurant wners like t use red things t decrate their restaurants?
A.Because red can bring hpe and jy.
B.Because red can bring them gd luck.
C.Because red can make custmers eat mre.
D.Because red can catch custmers’ eye easily.
3.If yu want t eat less, yu can use bwls and plates.
A.blueB.redC.greenD.pink
4.Which f the fllwing is mentined in the text?
A.Why the Egyptians like red and blue.
B.What Chinese peple think f black.
C.Why shpping websites have red“BUY NOW”buttns.
D.What the mst ppular clrs fr yung peple are.
5.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Teenagers’ favrite clrsB.Clrs and their symbls
C.Clrs and culturesD.The secrets f clrs
1.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。由后文“Fr Muslims, green means heaven. Red is a symbl f gd luck in many cultures.”可知画线词“represents”的意思应接近“means(意思是)”和“is a symbl f(是……的象征)”。A项“要求,提倡”,B项“代表,象征”,C项“关心,照顾”,D项“为……做准备”。“represents”的意思可能是“stands fr”,选B。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Red can cause a persn?s bld pressure t rise and increase peple?s appetites.”可知答案应为C。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“S if yu want t lse weight, using blue bwls and plates may be helpful.”可知答案应为A。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“That is why sme shpping websites always have red ‘BUY NOW’ buttns.”可知应选C。
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“D yu want t knw the secrets f clrs? Just read n.”可知文章是围绕“The secrets f clrs”展开的,故D项为最佳标题。
二
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey fund that electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms are having a bad influence n their sleep.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that fifty percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV, listening t music r using electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr Chris Idzikwski, a British prfessr. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn?t get enugh sleep and the quality(质量) f the sleep is bad, t. If yu dn?t get a gd rest, yu can?t perfrm well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, an MP5 r a TV in their bedrms. And lts f them have all the three.
1.What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A.Junk fd.B.Junk sleep.
C.Electrnic prducts.D.The imprtance f sleep.
2. f the children in the survey sleep nly 4 t 7 hurs a day.
A.200B.250C.500D.1,000
3.“Junk fd”and“junk sleep”are similar t each ther in the way that .
A.they are bth lw in qualityB.they are bth needed in ur life
C.they are bth enjyed n weekendsD.they are bth necessary fr peple’s health
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Teenagers need 4 t 7 hurs f sleep each day.
B.Few f the teenagers have electrnic prducts in their bedrms.
C.Teenagers spend t much time n electrnic prducts.
D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time n electrnic prducts.
5.Which shuld be the best chice t slve the prblem?
A.Parents must take the electrnic prducts away frm their children.
B.Parents prevent the teenagers frm using any electrnic prduct.
C.Teenagers shuld make a rule t spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
D.Teenagers shuld make a decisin nt t use the electrnic prducts at schl.
1.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段第二句和整篇文章内容可知,全文是在讲“垃圾睡眠”。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一、二句可知,1,000的50%是500。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。“垃圾睡眠”像“垃圾食品”一样属于低质量的。倒数第二段倒数第二句提到了。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。A、B项太绝对,D项说的是在学校不用,都不符合文意,C项说的是制定规则,少花时间用电子产品,比较合理。
三
What shuld yu d if there’s an earthquake at schl? Hw can yu prtect yurself when yu are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year prvides yu with a gd chance t learn abut safety.
This day is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives are safe.
A survey dne by the China Yuth and Children Research Center shwed that schl accidents kill mre elementary and middle schl students than anything else. The main accidents cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries(伤害).
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-prtectin advice.
A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd gets, the mre likely stampedes becme. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld n t smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters(灾难). When yu feel the grund shake, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn?t stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
1.What’s the theme f NDESEMSS this year?
A.T give students mre knwledge abut accidents and make them run away.
B.T give students mre knwledge abut health and make sure they eat healthily.
C.T give students mre knwledge abut science and make their study better.
D.T give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives are safe.
2.What shuld yu d first when accidents happen accrding t this passage?
A.Keep calm. B.Stand there.
C.Run away. D.Cry ludly.
3.Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Car accidents kill the mst elementary and middle schl students f all accidents.
B.If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, yu can d nthing but wait there.
C.When there’s a fire, yu shuld use clth t cver yur muth and nse.
D.When an earthquake happens, yu shuld stay near buildings and trees.
4.What’s the best title fr this passage?
A.Be afraid f accidents B.Hw t prtect yurself
C.Run away frm accidents D.The earthquake is cming
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。首先要明确theme是主题的意思,然后根据第二段的第二句The theme f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives are safe.可知答案为D。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的Staying calm(镇静)is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents.可知发生危险时我们要保持镇静。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知A项错误;如果在移动的人群中摔倒了,要用双手护住头,所以B选项中说什么都不做,只是等待是不对的;如果发生地震,应该远离建筑物和树木,而D选项说应该靠近建筑物和树木是不对的。所以本题选C。
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本篇文章讲述了什么是全国中小学生安全教育日,及一旦发生踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该怎样保护自己,所以B“怎样保护你自己”最合适。
四
A few weeks ag, I participated(参加)in a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and tw nights there.
It was a new experience fr me, s I was bth nervus and excited at first. Frtunately, the weather was beautiful, s we gt ff t a gd start. Because there were s many participants—including bth instructrs(教练)and students—we had ne big cane(独木舟)and ne smaller cane. I chse t be in the smaller cane with my friend Mitra, but we sn fund that this was nt a wise chice. In rder t keep up with the bigger cane, we had t paddle(划桨)hard. My arms quickly became sre and my hands became numb(麻木的). T take ur minds ff the pain, Mitra and I played“20 questins”while paddling. In this game, ne persn thinks f an bject and the ther persn asks 20 questins t try and wrk ut what the bject is. We had a gd laugh befre we finally arrived at the campsite.
We started a campfire sn after we arrived. At night, we gathered arund the fire, rasting marshmallws(棉花糖)and listening t hrrr stries. Sme f the ther campers put their wet shes and scks beside the fire t dry. Hwever, because f the wind, ne pair f scks almst caught fire. Everyne panicked(惊慌)—ne persn gt s scared that he fell ut f his flding chair. Everyne thught it was pretty funny!
The time flew quickly. Sn, it was time t g back. We were nt willing(愿意)t leave and agreed that we wuld hang ut tgether again smetime sn.
1.The smaller cane was a bad chice because .
A.they fell ut f it t easily
B.they had t paddle hard t catch up with the bigger cane
C.they culdn’t mve freely in the smaller cane
D.it was difficult t cntrl the cane
2.Mitra and the writer played“20 questins”in rder t .
A.exercise their brainsB.keep a clear mind
C.frget the painD.make friends with each ther
3.They panicked at the campsite because .
A.the wind almst set smene’s scks n fire
B.they were scared by a hrrr stry
C.sme f the students gt lst in the frest
D.ne student fell ut f his chair
4.Hw did the writer feel at the end f the trip?
A.Nervus t stay there.B.Unwilling t leave.
C.Excited t g hme.D.Tired f taking the trip.
5.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.The camping trip is a new experience t the writer.
B.They had smething t eat when they were arund the campfire.
C.The writer reached the campsite by cane.
D.The writer went t the campsite with her sister.
1.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的In rder t keep up with the bigger cane, we had t paddle(划桨)hard. 为了赶上大船,我们不得不努力划桨。故答案为B。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的T take ur minds ff the pain, Mitra and I played “20 questins” while paddling. 可知是为了忘记划桨的痛苦。所以答案为C。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的because f the wind, ne pair f scks almst caught fire. Everyne panicked(惊慌)可知因为风差点把袜子吹到火里,所以大家很惊慌。故答案为A。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的We were nt willing(愿意) t leave可知大家都不愿意离开,所以选B, unwilling意思是“不愿意的”。
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。文章中作者提到了她的朋友,但是没有提到她的妹妹,所以选D。
六
Huawei is firing back against the US-led campaign(运动、战役)t push it ut f majr markets, insisting it?s still n track t lead the wrld in the intrductin f 5G technlgy.
Despite effrts in markets creating fear fr Huawei, using plitics t interfere(干预)with grwth, custmers cntinue t trust us and cntinue t wrk with us and build netwrks with ur technlgies, Deputy Chairman(副董事长)Ken Hu tld reprters in the Chinese city f Dngguan n Tuesday.
Hu was speaking during a turbulent perid fr the Chinese cmpany, ne f the wrld’s biggest makers f smartphnes and telecmmunicatins equipment. Its chief financial fficer Ms. Wanzhu Meng is under irratinal arrest(不合理的逮捕)in Canada, facing pssible extraditin(引渡)t the United States, and its prducts are cming under increasing scrutiny frm businesses and gvernments ver security(安全)cncerns.
Despite decisins this year by Australia and New Zealand t stp wireless peratrs(无线设备)frm using Huawei t build their 5G netwrks, Hu expressed cnfidence that the cmpany’s technlgy is “significantly mre advanced”than that f its rivals(对手),giving it a head start f 12 t 18 mnths and the ability t attract new custmers.
1.Huawei is gd at accrding t the passage.
A.prducing cmputersB.internatinal negtiatins
C.designing earphnesD.5G technlgy develpment
2.Ms. Wanzhu Meng’s case will be pssible transferred(转移)t .
A.ChinaB.the US
C.CanadaD.the United Natins
3.The meaning f the underlined wrd“scrutiny”in the passage is “ ”.
A.intrductinB.sales
C.admiringD.examinatin
4.Frm the passage, we can knw that Huawei faces big trubles mainly because .
A.Huawei is a leader cmpany in the wrld
B.Huawei cmmits a crime against ther freign cuntries
C.sme cuntries are wrried Huawei’s prducts are nt cmpletely secure
D.many cuntries build netwrks using Huawei’s technlgies
5.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Huawei is still a leader in 5G develpment althugh facing trubles.
B.Mst freign cuntries stp using Huawei’s 5G technlgy and equipment.
C.Huawei’s CFO Ms. Wanzhu Meng is under arrest in Canada.
D.The advanced and rapid develpment f 5G technlgy is made by Huawei.
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的insisting it’s still n track t lead the wrld in the intrductin f 5G technlgy可知答案为D。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的Its chief financial fficer Ms. Wanzhu Meng is under irratinal arrest(不合理的逮捕)in Canada, facing pssible extraditin(引渡)t the United States可知要被转移到美国,即the US。
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据its prducts are cming under increasing scrutiny frm businesses and gvernments ver security(安全)cncerns可知对它的产品增加了检查力度,所以答案为D。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的its prducts are cming under increasing scrutiny frm businesses and gvernments ver security(安全)cncerns可推知,华为面对的最大问题是安全问题。
5.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段中的Hu expressed cnfidence that the cmpany’s technlgy is “significantly mre advanced” than that f its rivals(对手),giving it a head start f 12 t 18 mnths and the ability t attract new custmers可知,虽然现在华为面对困难,但是华为仍然是5G技术的领导者。
七
Primary and junir high schl students in France will n lnger be allwed t use mbile phnes in schl.
On Dec. 10, France’s Educatin Minister(教育部长) Jean-Michel Blanquer said that mbile phnes will be banned(禁止) frm schls in France. This rule will g int effect in September 2018, The Guardian reprted.
Children will be allwed t bring their phnes t schl, but will nt be allwed t use them at any time until they leave schl, even during breaks and lunchtime.
“These days, the children dn’t play at break time anymre. They are just all in frnt f their smart phnes and frm an educatinal pint f view that’s a prblem,”Blanquer said.“Mre than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phnes in 2015, cmpared t 2 ut f 10 in 2011.”
While sme peple have welcmed the ban, a great number f teachers, students and parents are questining it.
Sme schls plan t put all the students’ phnes in ne place and give them back at the end f schl. But it?s nt easy t d this.
Valérie Sipahimalani, deputy head f a French teaching unin pinted ut that many schls have n space t keep the phnes and teachers dn’t have the right t search students, the BBC nted.
As t sme parents and students, they believe students shuld be allwed t use their mbile phnes when there is a dangerus situatin.
1.French schls will start t ban mbile phnes frm .
A.Sept. 2018B.Dec. 2018
C.Sept. 2019D.Dec. 2019
2.What will happen when the ban ges int effect?
A.Kids can’t bring their phnes t schl.
B.Kids can nly use their phnes during breaks.
C.Kids can’t use their phnes until they leave schl.
D.Kids can nly use their phnes during lunchtime.
3.We can tell frm Blanquer’s wrds that .
A.kids can’t get gd grades because f mbile phnes
B.it’s bad fr kids t spend t much time n mbile phnes
C.teachers find it hard t teach kids wh have mbile phnes
D.it’s gd fr kids t play with their mbile phnes at break time
4.What des the underlined sentence “Mre than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phnes in 2015, cmpared t 2 ut f 10 in 2011.”mean?
A.Mre and mre smart phnes were made frm 2011 t 2015.
B.Few children had smart phnes in 2011 because they were expensive.
C.The ppulatin f teenagers in France in 2015 was larger than that in 2011.
D.The number f children wh wn a smart phne has increased quickly in France ver the last few years.
5.Why are sme parents questining the ban accrding t the passage?
A.Because teachers have n right t search students.
B.Because many schls have n space t keep children’s phnes.
C.Because they believe kids can use their phnes at the prper time.
D.Because they need t stay in tuch with their kids at any time.
1.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句This rule will g int effect in September 2018...可知这项禁令将于2018年9月开始实施,故A项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知,根据禁令,中小学生可携带手机到校,但在放学之前不准使用手机,即使课间和午餐时间也不行。所以C项符合题意。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段法国教育部长的话可知在手机上花太多时间对孩子不好。
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。2011年在法国有智能手机的孩子只占十分之二,而到了2015年已经超过了十分之八。所以可推知,法国最近几年拥有智能手机的孩子的数量增长迅速。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知一些家长质疑此项禁令是因为他们相信孩子们在适当的时候能使用手机。故C项正确。
八
What des Beijing’s Palace Museum lk like at night?Many peple dn’t knw the answer t this questin, as it clses at arund 4:30 p.m. in winter and 5:00 p.m. in summer. Hwever, t celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing?s Palace Museum pened its dr t the public after dark—fr tw nights nly. That’s a first in 94 years!
Althugh peple culd get free tickets n the museum’s website, it was difficult t get a ticket. The website even stpped wrking fr a while because t many peple visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-ld wman, received a ticket frm the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visit the Palace Museum every year, but I never gt t see it at night. It is truly an hnr, ”she said.
In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a traditin fr the imperial(皇帝的)family. “We want t pass the traditin n and give peple mre festival experiences,”said Shan Jixiang, the head f the Palace Museum. On the night f February 19th, 2019, abut 3,000 visitrs spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.
1.Beijing’s Palace Museum clses at arund 4:30 p.m. in .
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
2.T celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum pened after dark fr nly.
A.ne nightB.tw nightsC.three nightsD.fur nights
3.The museum’s website even stpped wrking fr a while because .
A.t many peple visited it at the same time
B.there weren’t enugh tickets
C.the Palace Museum was t crwded
D.nbdy wanted t see the Palace Museum at night
4.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Nbdy received a ticket as a gift.
B.The Palace Museum never pened after dark.
C.Zhang Zhifu grew up in Beijing.
D.N visitrs went t the Palace Museum in 2019.
5.It is n February 19th, 2019.
A.Natinal DayB.the Lantern Festival
C.the Dragn Bat FestivalD.Mid-Autumn Festival
1【答案】.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知,故宫博物院冬季闭馆的时间为下午4:30。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“然而,为了庆祝元宵节,北京故宫博物院天黑后对公众开放——只有两晚”可知选B。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,故宫博物院的网站暂时瘫痪,是因为太多人同时浏览它。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。A选项“没有人收到作为礼物的门票”,根据第二段第三句提到的张芝福收到了作为礼物的门票可知表述不对;B选项表示“故宫博物院在天黑后从未开放过”,根据第一段的倒数第二句可知表述是不对的;C选项表示“张芝福在北京长大”,根据第二段最后一句中“I grew up in Beijing”可知表述正确;D选项表示“2019年没有游客去参观故宫博物院”,根据文章最后一段最后一句可知表述是错误的。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知,2019年2月19日庆祝的是元宵节,故选B。
九
As we all knw, brder(边界)safety is very imprtant t a cuntry. In China, many cmmn peple, besides sldiers(军人), are ding what they can t keep the brder safe. Wei Deyu is ne f them.
In 1964, Wei, a sldier in the army, went t Xinjiang t keep the brder safe. Years later, when the ther members left fr ther places, he chse t stay. He wrked as a brder keeper while keeping sme sheep t supprt his family. Every day, he rde a hrse r walked alng the brder. He tried his best t stp Chinese, freigners and hme-kept animals frm crssing the brder. He tk everything abut brder safety seriusly. When he fund anything unusual r dangerus, he wuld call the plice in time. It was really hard wrk.
One cld winter day in 1987, when Wei was n his way hme frm wrk, a heavy snwstrm came. He lst his way and walked fr several hurs. He nearly lst his life. Luckily, sme sldiers saved him. Anther day in 1992, his 400 sheep were driven away r killed. He knew sme peple hated him because f his strictness.
Wei has been wrking in Xinjiang fr ver 50 years. N matter hw hard a life he lives, Wei never gives up. These years, he has walked abut 200,000 kilmeters alng the brder. He has als fund many new ways t keep the brder safer. Fr his excellent wrk, he has been given sme prizes. He is a mdel fr all f us. Nw he is 77 years ld. He still keeps wrking there. Just as he said,“It?s my duty t d the jb. Brder safety is the mst imprtant.”
1.What des Wei d in Xinjiang?
A.He is an fficer.B.He is a fireman.
C.He is a brder keeper.D.He is a pliceman.
2.What happened t Wei n a cld winter day in 1987?
A.He lst his life.B.He gt hurt.
C.He lst his sheep.D.He lst his way.
3.Accrding t the last paragraph, we knw that .
A.Wei has returned t his hmetwn
B.Wei will cntinue wrking in Xinjiang
C.Wei has new ways t keep his sheep safe
D.Wei is t ld t wrk
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的keep the brder safe及第三句中的He wrked as a brder keeper可知选C。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知,当时由于暴风雪他迷路了。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段倒数第二句He still keeps wrking there.可知,他还要继续在那里戍边。
十
Mst animals n land are knwn t us,but many living things underwater are nt.Nw let’s get t knw sme f them.
Sea Cucumber
Sea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bttm f the sea.They wear brwn r pale green cats with many sticks up.When summer cmes,they stay deep t sleep because they are afraid f heat.And when it is autumn,they mve t shallw(浅的)water and get their fd.
Pike
The pike is a kind f freshwater fish.They are gd swimmers and like swimming near bats,waiting t be fed.They have sharp teeth t catch fishes.When they are yung,they live in grups.Hwever,when they grw up,they prefer t live alne.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast,s it is als called rcket(火箭)fish.It has eight arms and tw feelers n its head,just arund its muth.It ejects ink(喷墨)when it is in danger.Its meat is delicius,and it is ften the first chice fr many peple.
Octpus
An ctpus has lng arms,with which t catch fd and prtect itself.When it is sleeping,ne r tw f its arms are still n duty,keeping mving.Once it feels smething dangerus,it can wake up at nce t take actin.
1.Sea cucumbers stay deep t sleep in summer because they .
A.are afraid f high temperatureB.want t get strng and fat
C.are afraid f their enemyD.want t live alne
2.Accrding t the passage, likes t swim near bats.
A.the sea cucumberB.the pike
C.the cuttlefishD.the ctpus
3.What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A.It rushes at the enemy at nce.B.It cuts ff ne f its arms.
C.It bites with its sharp teeth.D.It ejects ink t the enemy.
4.The f an ctpus can help prtect it when in danger.
A.clurB.armsC.sundD.smells
1.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的When summer cmes, they stay deep t sleep because they are afraid f heat.可知答案为A项。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的They are gd swimmers and like swimming near bats...可知答案为B项。
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中的It ejects ink when it is in danger.可推断出答案为D项。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知答案为B项。
十一
Wuld yu eat a ready meal frm the fridge rather than ck by yurself?Have yu been ding Internet shpping rather than ging t the stres?
A study int hw lazy British peple are has fund mre than half f the adults are s lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb tw flights f stairs.
Just ver 2,000 peple were quizzed by independent researchers in Britain’s largest health center.The results were very surprising.
Abut ne in six peple wh were asked said if their cntrl was brken,they wuld cntinue watching the same channel rather than get up.
Mre than ne third f thse asked said they wuld nt run t catch a bus.Wrryingly,f 654 respndents (离婚被告) with children,64% said they were ften t tired t play with them.
We knw that it’s n wnder that ne in six children in the UK are very fat befre they start schl.
Dr Sarah,Dauncey,medical directr f the center,said,“Peple need t get fitter,nt just fr their wn health,but fr their families,friends and pets,t.”
“If we dn’t start t take cntrl f this prblem,a whle generatin will becme t unfit t perfrm even the mst basic tasks.”
And Sctland’s largest city,Glasgw,was shamed as the laziest city in the UK,with 75% asked thinking they d nt get enugh exercise,fllwed by Birmingham and Suthamptn,bth with 67%.
S there are sme prblems fr the Natinal Health Service,where fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been n an increase fr the past 40 years and are csting billins f punds every year.
1.What des the underlined wrd“quizzed”mean?
A.questinedB.answered
C.listenedD.heard
2.Of 654 respndents with children,64% said .
A.they were ften t busy t play with their children
B.they were ften s tired that they culdn’t play with their children
C.they were ften s sad that they didn’t want t play with their children
D.they were ften ill and they culdn’t play with their children
3.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.All the adults in the UK are very lazy.
B.Half f the children are very fat befre they g t schl.
C.Pets will be in truble if their wners dn’t keep healthy.
D.All peple in Glasgw feel ashamed because they dn’t get enugh exercise.
4.Frm the last paragraph,we can learn if they keep lazy.
A.peple may have heart disease
B.peple can wrk at hme all the time
C.peple like shpping nline
D.peple dn’t like climbing the stairs
5.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.The health service in the UK.
B.A study f British peple’s lifestyles.
C.A study f British peple’s laziness.
D.The fatness prblem in the UK.
1.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的peple wh were asked和ne third f thse asked可知答案。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中f 654 respndents with children,64% said they were ften t tired t play with them可知答案。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第七段中“Peple need t get fitter,nt just fr their wn health,but fr their families,friends and pets,t.”可知答案。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的fatness-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer可知答案。
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍的是一项对英国人的懒惰的研究。
十二
The Chinese are very generus when it cmes t educating their children. Nt caring abut the mney, parents ften send their children t the best schls r the freign cuntries. They als make their children take after-schl activities. The Chinese believe that the mre expensive the educatin is, the better it is. Even pr parents will buy cmputers fr their children.
But in fact, the best early educatin that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They shuld teach their children the mst imprtant skills t help them becme cnfident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching children practical skills like cking, washing and ding ther chres. Teaching children t ck will imprve many skills that they will need later in life. Cking needs patience and time. It’s an enjyable but difficult experience. A gd ck always tries t imprve his cking, s he will learn t wrk hard and finish his jb successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfactin and a lt f self-cnfidence.
Sme ld machines, such as a brken radi r a TV set that yu give yur child t play with, will make him interested. He will spend hurs lking at them and trying t fix them. Perhaps yur child will becme an engineer when he grws up. These activities can teach a child t think. And that is the mst imprtant.
1.What might the underlined wrd“generus”mean in Chinese?
A.友善的B.明智的
C.慷慨的D.时髦的
2.Why des the writer think teaching practical skills is imprtant t children?
A.Because it can make children rich and famus.
B.Because it can help children find gd jbs in the future.
C.Because it can help children becme a better persn in the future.
D.Because it can prvide them with enjyable and relaxing experiences.
3.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Parents shuld knw hw t educate their children better.
B.Parents shuld pay attentin t their children’s schl educatin.
C.Parents are used t spending lts f mney n their children’s educatin.
D.Chinese children need t learn t d the chres when they are yung.
1.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。由下文家长们不惜花重金把孩子们送到最好的学校去读书或送孩子出国,可知这个词的意思是慷慨的。所以选C。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的第二、三句可知,培养实用的技能可以让孩子们成为更好的人,所以答案为C。
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了父母应该怎样更好地教育孩子,不是给他们提供好的条件,而是应该交给他们一些技能和技巧。
十三
Stephen Hillenburg, the US cartn maker passed away n Nv. 26,2018 at the age f 57. Hillenburg was interested in the cean as a child and develped a lve f art. He studied Natural Resurce Planning and Interpretatin at cllege.“I realized that if I was ging t d a shw n animals, I’d d a shw abut undersea animals because I’m interested in and knw a lt abut them,”Hillenburg tld Entertainment Weekly in 2010.“I fcused n the spnge(海绵动物)because it’s ne f the mst unusual creatures.”
Althugh he wasn’t sure whether peple wuld like a cartn abut the cean, he stuck t it. “We just try t make urselves laugh, then ask if it’s suitable fr children,”Hillenburg thught. “The value f the shw is that SpngeBb is an inncent(天真无邪的人)in a wrld f wrldly characters.”
What Hillenburg prbably didn’t expect was that the risks f this character in his underwater hmetwn wuld be such a success. There have been nearly 250 episdes(集)s far. It has wn several Emmy Awards, and has been translated int mre than 60 languages.
SpngeBb is ppular because he attracts nt nly children but als lder viewers, including cllege students, wh held parties fr the shw. Children like SpngeBb’s inncence, teenagers and yung adults lve the shw?s humr, while the elderly peple enjy it as part f emtin culture.
The shw’s mst imprtant message, Hillenburg nce said,“is that inncence beats everything—which I dn?t think it always des in real life.”
1.When was Stephen Hillenburg brn?
A.In 1959.B.In 1960.
C.In 1961.D.In 1962.
2.What was Stephen Hillenburg interested in when he was a child?
A.Art.B.The cean.
C.The languages.D.The characters.
3.Why is the shw a success accrding t the text?
A.Because it is a cartn abut the cean.
B.Because children like the spnge.
C.Because SpngeBb is an inncent.
D.Because it has wn several Emmy Awards.
4.Hw many episdes have there been f this shw s far?
A.Mre than 60.B.Nearly 60.
C.Mre than 250.D.Nearly 250.
5.The shw mainly tells us .
A.inncence can beat everything
B.the spnge is ne f the mst unusual creatures
C.SpngeBb lives happily in the cean
D.SpngeBb likes risking in his underwater hmetwn
1.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Stephen Hillenburg, the US cartn maker passed away n Nv. 26,2018 at the age f 57.”可知,Stephen Hillenburg于2018年11月26日去世,享年57岁。因此,Stephen Hillenburg的出生年份为:2018-57=1961。选C。
2.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hillenburg was interested in the cean as a child and develped a lve f art.”可知答案应为B。
3.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The value f the shw is that SpngeBb is an inncent in a wrld f wrldly characters.”可知答案应为C。
4.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There have been nearly 250 episdes s far.”可知答案应为D。
5.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段The shw’s mst imprtant message, Hillenburg nce said,“is that inncence beats everything...”可知答案应为A。
十四
D yu enjy visiting a museum?Did yu ever make a plan befre a visit?Every museum must have smething that attracts yu.And there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum.
If yu fllw these steps belw,yu’ll knw what is wrth seeing and ding,s that yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum.
Decide what museum yu will visit.There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like.It’s easy fr yu t chse ne and start an enjyable visit!
D sme research nline.Every museum nw has a website which allws yu t lk thrugh the infrmatin abut it.On the website,yu may lk fr such things as:
●The exhibits(展品)—See what is n shw at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitins are held fr a shrt time.
●The histry f the museum—There will ften be very interesting stries abut the exhibits and the benefactrs(捐赠者).That can make yur visit mre interesting.
●Activities—See whether there are talks,turs r special activities n the day when yu visit.Many museums hld sme activities that meet the interests f all age grups.
●Cst,fd and strage—It’s imprtant t knw hw much the visit will cst.Yu have t decide whether r nt yu can eat there.Yu might als need t find ut abut transprtatin needs,as well as strage fr cats,bags etc.
Learn at least ne thing n yur visit.It is always gd t take away smething new frm yur visit.
Plan breaks int yur visit.When yu walk arund,standing here and studying exhibits there,yu may becme very tired.S it is imprtant t take breaks.A break is a gd pprtunity fr yu t think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d in the museum.
Take a friend r tw.Visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else.Yu can talk ver what yu’re seeing.A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibits.
1.Accrding t the passage,we shuld first .
A.d sme research nline
B.make a plan fr lunch
C.decide n a museum t visit
D.chse a friend t g with
2.T make ur visit mre interesting,we can .
A.rganize activities like special shws and talks
B.read the stries abut exhibits and benefactrs
C.learn abut the interests f all age grups
D.walk arund the museum withut breaks
3.If we visit a museum with friends,we can .
A.share the experience with them
B.cme up with strange ideas
C.cut dwn the cst f the visit
D.discuss the next visit plan
4.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.What t d in a museum.
B.When t visit a museum.
C.Where t find a museum.
D.Hw t enjy a museum.
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由Decide what museum yu will visit.可知选C。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干我们把答案锁定在第二个圆点所在的段落。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“friends”将答案锁定在文章最后一段,再根据本段最后两句话可知选A。
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段和第二段可知选D。
1.审题
读题干,确定题目类型。细节理解题的常见设问方式为:
(1)Which f the fllwing is true/false/mentined?
(2)What des the writer pay the least attentin t?
(3)Chse the right rder f the events given in the passage.
(4)All f the fllwing statements may be true/false except...
(5)Which f the fllwing is nt the result
(6)Which f the fllwing best characterizes the main feature
(7)
2.解题
(1)用略读的方法通读阅读材料,对原文有一个大概的了解,掌握其主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁,如记叙文、说明文或议论文等及作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如fr example,first,secnd等预测应该在何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)把主要精力放在寻找自己所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,眼睛自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直至找到所需要的部分。待找到所需要的部分时,可放慢速度,细读要查找的内容。
【特别提醒】 细节理解题主要是对文中某个短语、句子、段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文中找到,所以解题时务必牢记要忠于原文的上下文及全篇的逻辑关系,决不能主观臆断。
二、主旨大意题
1.审题
读题干,确定题目类型。主旨大意题的常见设问方式为:
(1)What’s the main idea f this passage?
(2)What des the passage mainly tell us?
(3)What des the passage mainly discuss?
(4)The writer means t tell us that .
(5)The main idea f the passage is that .
(6)The passage is mainly abut .
(7)Frm the passage we can learn/cnclude that .
(8)The last paragraph is chiefly cncerned with .
(9)What’s the best title fr the passage?
(10)What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
(11)The best title/headline(标题)fr the passage is .
2.解题
(1)中心思想类的主旨大意题
找准全文的主题句是中心思想类的主旨大意题的关键。河北省中考试卷的文章多以演绎型文章为主,即提出观点,然后列举论据,举例说明。故文章多以总分关系为主,所以其主题句的常见位置为首段首句或首段尾句。但也不排除归纳型文章,即列举事例,然后归纳总结观点,所以尾段首句和尾句也要多留意。
(2)标题类主旨大意题
其常见解题技巧有:
①根据主题句确定标题
即先确定好本文的主题句,然后选择和主题句一致的标题。
②根据高频词汇确定标题
通览全文看看哪些关键词出现频率较高,那么就倾向于选择含有这些关键词的标题。
③用好“双向法”
即根据标题内容去推测文章应该具体讲些什么。反过来再根据文本内容去结合标题。两个方向综合考虑,就可以选出正确标题。
【特别提醒】 主旨大意题主要考查对文本中心思想的掌握和理解情况。解答这类试题时,一定不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,一定要结合主题句去做题。
三、词义猜测题
1.审题
读题干,确定题目类型。词义猜测题的常见设问方式为:
(1)What’s the meaning f the underlined Chinese?
(2)The underlined t/prbably means...
(3)The underlined be replaced by...
(4)What is the meaning
(5)Which f the fllwing wrds can take the place f the
2.解题
(1)单词释义法
在画线单词后可能会有“—”或“that is t say...”等表解释说明的句子,这时只要把这句话理解到位,就能顺利猜出画线词的词义。
(2)举例法
在画线单词后可能会有“fr example,such as”等引导的例子,这时只要把这些例子读懂,就能顺利猜出画线单词的意思。
(3)代入法
将四个选项逐个代入原文并结合上下文进行翻译,可以结合上下文内容从感情基调、褒义、贬义等角度进行各选项间的对比,这时就能顺利猜出画线单词的意思。
(4)构词法
有时可以结合构词法进行词义猜测,即从合成词、派生词的前后缀、词性和词义的转化的角度去考虑画线单词,这对于猜出画线单词的词义较有帮助。
四、推理判断题
1.审题
读题干,确定题目类型。推理判断题的常见设问方式为:
(1)It can be inferred/cncluded/seen frm the passage that...
(2)Which f the fllwing cnclusins can we draw accrding t the passage?
(3)The writer suggests that...
(4)The writer uses the example shw that...
(5)What’s the writer’s attitude
(6)What’s the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
(7)Frm the passage,we knw...
(8)The writer prbably agrees that...
2.解题
(1)透过现象看本质
通过阅读文本,透过文章表面文字信息推断文章的隐含意思,领悟作者的思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。
(2)牢记一定以原文为前提
一定要以原文为前提,根据作者的观点(非考生观点),客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予逻辑推理,做出一定解释。
【特别提醒】 推理判断题一定要从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的观点和看法。
中考真题训练
一
Peple like different clrs. Girls always like pink r purple. Bys usually like blue r brwn. Why peple like different clrs? D yu want t knw the secrets f clrs?Just read n.
Peple like different clrs because f their cultures and cuntries. Fr the Egyptians, green is the clr that represents the hpe and jy f spring. Fr Muslims, green means heaven. Red is a symbl f gd luck in many cultures. In China, children are given mney in a red envelpe. Chinese peple think red can bring gd luck t them in the New Year. In sme cuntries, blue is a symbl f prtectin. Greek peple ften wear blue necklaces in rder t prtect themselves.
Peple’s chice f clrs is als influenced by their bdies’ reactins tward them. Green is said t be the mst relaxing clr. It can make peple relaxed. Red can cause a persn’s bld pressure t rise and increase peple’s appetites. Many restaurant wners will decrate their restaurants with red things. Red is als a clr that can catch a persn’s eye easily. That is why sme shpping websites always have red“BUY NOW”buttns. Blue is anther calming clr. Unlike red, blue can cause peple t lse appetite. S if yu want t lse weight, using blue bwls and plates may be helpful.
1.The underlined wrd“represents”prbably means“ ”in English.
A.calls frB.stands fr
C.cares frD.prepares fr
2.Why d many restaurant wners like t use red things t decrate their restaurants?
A.Because red can bring hpe and jy.
B.Because red can bring them gd luck.
C.Because red can make custmers eat mre.
D.Because red can catch custmers’ eye easily.
3.If yu want t eat less, yu can use bwls and plates.
A.blueB.redC.greenD.pink
4.Which f the fllwing is mentined in the text?
A.Why the Egyptians like red and blue.
B.What Chinese peple think f black.
C.Why shpping websites have red“BUY NOW”buttns.
D.What the mst ppular clrs fr yung peple are.
5.What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Teenagers’ favrite clrsB.Clrs and their symbls
C.Clrs and culturesD.The secrets f clrs
1.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。由后文“Fr Muslims, green means heaven. Red is a symbl f gd luck in many cultures.”可知画线词“represents”的意思应接近“means(意思是)”和“is a symbl f(是……的象征)”。A项“要求,提倡”,B项“代表,象征”,C项“关心,照顾”,D项“为……做准备”。“represents”的意思可能是“stands fr”,选B。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Red can cause a persn?s bld pressure t rise and increase peple?s appetites.”可知答案应为C。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“S if yu want t lse weight, using blue bwls and plates may be helpful.”可知答案应为A。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“That is why sme shpping websites always have red ‘BUY NOW’ buttns.”可知应选C。
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“D yu want t knw the secrets f clrs? Just read n.”可知文章是围绕“The secrets f clrs”展开的,故D项为最佳标题。
二
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
Recently, a British survey fund that electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms are having a bad influence n their sleep.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It fund that fifty percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV, listening t music r using electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr Chris Idzikwski, a British prfessr. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn?t get enugh sleep and the quality(质量) f the sleep is bad, t. If yu dn?t get a gd rest, yu can?t perfrm well in schl the next day.”
The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, an MP5 r a TV in their bedrms. And lts f them have all the three.
1.What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A.Junk fd.B.Junk sleep.
C.Electrnic prducts.D.The imprtance f sleep.
2. f the children in the survey sleep nly 4 t 7 hurs a day.
A.200B.250C.500D.1,000
3.“Junk fd”and“junk sleep”are similar t each ther in the way that .
A.they are bth lw in qualityB.they are bth needed in ur life
C.they are bth enjyed n weekendsD.they are bth necessary fr peple’s health
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Teenagers need 4 t 7 hurs f sleep each day.
B.Few f the teenagers have electrnic prducts in their bedrms.
C.Teenagers spend t much time n electrnic prducts.
D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time n electrnic prducts.
5.Which shuld be the best chice t slve the prblem?
A.Parents must take the electrnic prducts away frm their children.
B.Parents prevent the teenagers frm using any electrnic prduct.
C.Teenagers shuld make a rule t spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
D.Teenagers shuld make a decisin nt t use the electrnic prducts at schl.
1.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段第二句和整篇文章内容可知,全文是在讲“垃圾睡眠”。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一、二句可知,1,000的50%是500。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。“垃圾睡眠”像“垃圾食品”一样属于低质量的。倒数第二段倒数第二句提到了。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可知。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。A、B项太绝对,D项说的是在学校不用,都不符合文意,C项说的是制定规则,少花时间用电子产品,比较合理。
三
What shuld yu d if there’s an earthquake at schl? Hw can yu prtect yurself when yu are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year prvides yu with a gd chance t learn abut safety.
This day is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives are safe.
A survey dne by the China Yuth and Children Research Center shwed that schl accidents kill mre elementary and middle schl students than anything else. The main accidents cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries(伤害).
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-prtectin advice.
A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd gets, the mre likely stampedes becme. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld n t smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters(灾难). When yu feel the grund shake, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn?t stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
1.What’s the theme f NDESEMSS this year?
A.T give students mre knwledge abut accidents and make them run away.
B.T give students mre knwledge abut health and make sure they eat healthily.
C.T give students mre knwledge abut science and make their study better.
D.T give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives are safe.
2.What shuld yu d first when accidents happen accrding t this passage?
A.Keep calm. B.Stand there.
C.Run away. D.Cry ludly.
3.Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Car accidents kill the mst elementary and middle schl students f all accidents.
B.If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, yu can d nthing but wait there.
C.When there’s a fire, yu shuld use clth t cver yur muth and nse.
D.When an earthquake happens, yu shuld stay near buildings and trees.
4.What’s the best title fr this passage?
A.Be afraid f accidents B.Hw t prtect yurself
C.Run away frm accidents D.The earthquake is cming
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。首先要明确theme是主题的意思,然后根据第二段的第二句The theme f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives are safe.可知答案为D。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的Staying calm(镇静)is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents.可知发生危险时我们要保持镇静。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知A项错误;如果在移动的人群中摔倒了,要用双手护住头,所以B选项中说什么都不做,只是等待是不对的;如果发生地震,应该远离建筑物和树木,而D选项说应该靠近建筑物和树木是不对的。所以本题选C。
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。本篇文章讲述了什么是全国中小学生安全教育日,及一旦发生踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该怎样保护自己,所以B“怎样保护你自己”最合适。
四
A few weeks ag, I participated(参加)in a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and tw nights there.
It was a new experience fr me, s I was bth nervus and excited at first. Frtunately, the weather was beautiful, s we gt ff t a gd start. Because there were s many participants—including bth instructrs(教练)and students—we had ne big cane(独木舟)and ne smaller cane. I chse t be in the smaller cane with my friend Mitra, but we sn fund that this was nt a wise chice. In rder t keep up with the bigger cane, we had t paddle(划桨)hard. My arms quickly became sre and my hands became numb(麻木的). T take ur minds ff the pain, Mitra and I played“20 questins”while paddling. In this game, ne persn thinks f an bject and the ther persn asks 20 questins t try and wrk ut what the bject is. We had a gd laugh befre we finally arrived at the campsite.
We started a campfire sn after we arrived. At night, we gathered arund the fire, rasting marshmallws(棉花糖)and listening t hrrr stries. Sme f the ther campers put their wet shes and scks beside the fire t dry. Hwever, because f the wind, ne pair f scks almst caught fire. Everyne panicked(惊慌)—ne persn gt s scared that he fell ut f his flding chair. Everyne thught it was pretty funny!
The time flew quickly. Sn, it was time t g back. We were nt willing(愿意)t leave and agreed that we wuld hang ut tgether again smetime sn.
1.The smaller cane was a bad chice because .
A.they fell ut f it t easily
B.they had t paddle hard t catch up with the bigger cane
C.they culdn’t mve freely in the smaller cane
D.it was difficult t cntrl the cane
2.Mitra and the writer played“20 questins”in rder t .
A.exercise their brainsB.keep a clear mind
C.frget the painD.make friends with each ther
3.They panicked at the campsite because .
A.the wind almst set smene’s scks n fire
B.they were scared by a hrrr stry
C.sme f the students gt lst in the frest
D.ne student fell ut f his chair
4.Hw did the writer feel at the end f the trip?
A.Nervus t stay there.B.Unwilling t leave.
C.Excited t g hme.D.Tired f taking the trip.
5.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.The camping trip is a new experience t the writer.
B.They had smething t eat when they were arund the campfire.
C.The writer reached the campsite by cane.
D.The writer went t the campsite with her sister.
1.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的In rder t keep up with the bigger cane, we had t paddle(划桨)hard. 为了赶上大船,我们不得不努力划桨。故答案为B。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的T take ur minds ff the pain, Mitra and I played “20 questins” while paddling. 可知是为了忘记划桨的痛苦。所以答案为C。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的because f the wind, ne pair f scks almst caught fire. Everyne panicked(惊慌)可知因为风差点把袜子吹到火里,所以大家很惊慌。故答案为A。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的We were nt willing(愿意) t leave可知大家都不愿意离开,所以选B, unwilling意思是“不愿意的”。
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。文章中作者提到了她的朋友,但是没有提到她的妹妹,所以选D。
六
Huawei is firing back against the US-led campaign(运动、战役)t push it ut f majr markets, insisting it?s still n track t lead the wrld in the intrductin f 5G technlgy.
Despite effrts in markets creating fear fr Huawei, using plitics t interfere(干预)with grwth, custmers cntinue t trust us and cntinue t wrk with us and build netwrks with ur technlgies, Deputy Chairman(副董事长)Ken Hu tld reprters in the Chinese city f Dngguan n Tuesday.
Hu was speaking during a turbulent perid fr the Chinese cmpany, ne f the wrld’s biggest makers f smartphnes and telecmmunicatins equipment. Its chief financial fficer Ms. Wanzhu Meng is under irratinal arrest(不合理的逮捕)in Canada, facing pssible extraditin(引渡)t the United States, and its prducts are cming under increasing scrutiny frm businesses and gvernments ver security(安全)cncerns.
Despite decisins this year by Australia and New Zealand t stp wireless peratrs(无线设备)frm using Huawei t build their 5G netwrks, Hu expressed cnfidence that the cmpany’s technlgy is “significantly mre advanced”than that f its rivals(对手),giving it a head start f 12 t 18 mnths and the ability t attract new custmers.
1.Huawei is gd at accrding t the passage.
A.prducing cmputersB.internatinal negtiatins
C.designing earphnesD.5G technlgy develpment
2.Ms. Wanzhu Meng’s case will be pssible transferred(转移)t .
A.ChinaB.the US
C.CanadaD.the United Natins
3.The meaning f the underlined wrd“scrutiny”in the passage is “ ”.
A.intrductinB.sales
C.admiringD.examinatin
4.Frm the passage, we can knw that Huawei faces big trubles mainly because .
A.Huawei is a leader cmpany in the wrld
B.Huawei cmmits a crime against ther freign cuntries
C.sme cuntries are wrried Huawei’s prducts are nt cmpletely secure
D.many cuntries build netwrks using Huawei’s technlgies
5.What is the best title fr this passage?
A.Huawei is still a leader in 5G develpment althugh facing trubles.
B.Mst freign cuntries stp using Huawei’s 5G technlgy and equipment.
C.Huawei’s CFO Ms. Wanzhu Meng is under arrest in Canada.
D.The advanced and rapid develpment f 5G technlgy is made by Huawei.
1.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的insisting it’s still n track t lead the wrld in the intrductin f 5G technlgy可知答案为D。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的Its chief financial fficer Ms. Wanzhu Meng is under irratinal arrest(不合理的逮捕)in Canada, facing pssible extraditin(引渡)t the United States可知要被转移到美国,即the US。
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据its prducts are cming under increasing scrutiny frm businesses and gvernments ver security(安全)cncerns可知对它的产品增加了检查力度,所以答案为D。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的its prducts are cming under increasing scrutiny frm businesses and gvernments ver security(安全)cncerns可推知,华为面对的最大问题是安全问题。
5.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段中的Hu expressed cnfidence that the cmpany’s technlgy is “significantly mre advanced” than that f its rivals(对手),giving it a head start f 12 t 18 mnths and the ability t attract new custmers可知,虽然现在华为面对困难,但是华为仍然是5G技术的领导者。
七
Primary and junir high schl students in France will n lnger be allwed t use mbile phnes in schl.
On Dec. 10, France’s Educatin Minister(教育部长) Jean-Michel Blanquer said that mbile phnes will be banned(禁止) frm schls in France. This rule will g int effect in September 2018, The Guardian reprted.
Children will be allwed t bring their phnes t schl, but will nt be allwed t use them at any time until they leave schl, even during breaks and lunchtime.
“These days, the children dn’t play at break time anymre. They are just all in frnt f their smart phnes and frm an educatinal pint f view that’s a prblem,”Blanquer said.“Mre than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phnes in 2015, cmpared t 2 ut f 10 in 2011.”
While sme peple have welcmed the ban, a great number f teachers, students and parents are questining it.
Sme schls plan t put all the students’ phnes in ne place and give them back at the end f schl. But it?s nt easy t d this.
Valérie Sipahimalani, deputy head f a French teaching unin pinted ut that many schls have n space t keep the phnes and teachers dn’t have the right t search students, the BBC nted.
As t sme parents and students, they believe students shuld be allwed t use their mbile phnes when there is a dangerus situatin.
1.French schls will start t ban mbile phnes frm .
A.Sept. 2018B.Dec. 2018
C.Sept. 2019D.Dec. 2019
2.What will happen when the ban ges int effect?
A.Kids can’t bring their phnes t schl.
B.Kids can nly use their phnes during breaks.
C.Kids can’t use their phnes until they leave schl.
D.Kids can nly use their phnes during lunchtime.
3.We can tell frm Blanquer’s wrds that .
A.kids can’t get gd grades because f mbile phnes
B.it’s bad fr kids t spend t much time n mbile phnes
C.teachers find it hard t teach kids wh have mbile phnes
D.it’s gd fr kids t play with their mbile phnes at break time
4.What des the underlined sentence “Mre than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phnes in 2015, cmpared t 2 ut f 10 in 2011.”mean?
A.Mre and mre smart phnes were made frm 2011 t 2015.
B.Few children had smart phnes in 2011 because they were expensive.
C.The ppulatin f teenagers in France in 2015 was larger than that in 2011.
D.The number f children wh wn a smart phne has increased quickly in France ver the last few years.
5.Why are sme parents questining the ban accrding t the passage?
A.Because teachers have n right t search students.
B.Because many schls have n space t keep children’s phnes.
C.Because they believe kids can use their phnes at the prper time.
D.Because they need t stay in tuch with their kids at any time.
1.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句This rule will g int effect in September 2018...可知这项禁令将于2018年9月开始实施,故A项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知,根据禁令,中小学生可携带手机到校,但在放学之前不准使用手机,即使课间和午餐时间也不行。所以C项符合题意。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段法国教育部长的话可知在手机上花太多时间对孩子不好。
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。2011年在法国有智能手机的孩子只占十分之二,而到了2015年已经超过了十分之八。所以可推知,法国最近几年拥有智能手机的孩子的数量增长迅速。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知一些家长质疑此项禁令是因为他们相信孩子们在适当的时候能使用手机。故C项正确。
八
What des Beijing’s Palace Museum lk like at night?Many peple dn’t knw the answer t this questin, as it clses at arund 4:30 p.m. in winter and 5:00 p.m. in summer. Hwever, t celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing?s Palace Museum pened its dr t the public after dark—fr tw nights nly. That’s a first in 94 years!
Althugh peple culd get free tickets n the museum’s website, it was difficult t get a ticket. The website even stpped wrking fr a while because t many peple visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-ld wman, received a ticket frm the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visit the Palace Museum every year, but I never gt t see it at night. It is truly an hnr, ”she said.
In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a traditin fr the imperial(皇帝的)family. “We want t pass the traditin n and give peple mre festival experiences,”said Shan Jixiang, the head f the Palace Museum. On the night f February 19th, 2019, abut 3,000 visitrs spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum.
1.Beijing’s Palace Museum clses at arund 4:30 p.m. in .
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
2.T celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijing’s Palace Museum pened after dark fr nly.
A.ne nightB.tw nightsC.three nightsD.fur nights
3.The museum’s website even stpped wrking fr a while because .
A.t many peple visited it at the same time
B.there weren’t enugh tickets
C.the Palace Museum was t crwded
D.nbdy wanted t see the Palace Museum at night
4.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Nbdy received a ticket as a gift.
B.The Palace Museum never pened after dark.
C.Zhang Zhifu grew up in Beijing.
D.N visitrs went t the Palace Museum in 2019.
5.It is n February 19th, 2019.
A.Natinal DayB.the Lantern Festival
C.the Dragn Bat FestivalD.Mid-Autumn Festival
1【答案】.D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知,故宫博物院冬季闭馆的时间为下午4:30。故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“然而,为了庆祝元宵节,北京故宫博物院天黑后对公众开放——只有两晚”可知选B。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,故宫博物院的网站暂时瘫痪,是因为太多人同时浏览它。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。A选项“没有人收到作为礼物的门票”,根据第二段第三句提到的张芝福收到了作为礼物的门票可知表述不对;B选项表示“故宫博物院在天黑后从未开放过”,根据第一段的倒数第二句可知表述是不对的;C选项表示“张芝福在北京长大”,根据第二段最后一句中“I grew up in Beijing”可知表述正确;D选项表示“2019年没有游客去参观故宫博物院”,根据文章最后一段最后一句可知表述是错误的。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知,2019年2月19日庆祝的是元宵节,故选B。
九
As we all knw, brder(边界)safety is very imprtant t a cuntry. In China, many cmmn peple, besides sldiers(军人), are ding what they can t keep the brder safe. Wei Deyu is ne f them.
In 1964, Wei, a sldier in the army, went t Xinjiang t keep the brder safe. Years later, when the ther members left fr ther places, he chse t stay. He wrked as a brder keeper while keeping sme sheep t supprt his family. Every day, he rde a hrse r walked alng the brder. He tried his best t stp Chinese, freigners and hme-kept animals frm crssing the brder. He tk everything abut brder safety seriusly. When he fund anything unusual r dangerus, he wuld call the plice in time. It was really hard wrk.
One cld winter day in 1987, when Wei was n his way hme frm wrk, a heavy snwstrm came. He lst his way and walked fr several hurs. He nearly lst his life. Luckily, sme sldiers saved him. Anther day in 1992, his 400 sheep were driven away r killed. He knew sme peple hated him because f his strictness.
Wei has been wrking in Xinjiang fr ver 50 years. N matter hw hard a life he lives, Wei never gives up. These years, he has walked abut 200,000 kilmeters alng the brder. He has als fund many new ways t keep the brder safer. Fr his excellent wrk, he has been given sme prizes. He is a mdel fr all f us. Nw he is 77 years ld. He still keeps wrking there. Just as he said,“It?s my duty t d the jb. Brder safety is the mst imprtant.”
1.What des Wei d in Xinjiang?
A.He is an fficer.B.He is a fireman.
C.He is a brder keeper.D.He is a pliceman.
2.What happened t Wei n a cld winter day in 1987?
A.He lst his life.B.He gt hurt.
C.He lst his sheep.D.He lst his way.
3.Accrding t the last paragraph, we knw that .
A.Wei has returned t his hmetwn
B.Wei will cntinue wrking in Xinjiang
C.Wei has new ways t keep his sheep safe
D.Wei is t ld t wrk
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的keep the brder safe及第三句中的He wrked as a brder keeper可知选C。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知,当时由于暴风雪他迷路了。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段倒数第二句He still keeps wrking there.可知,他还要继续在那里戍边。
十
Mst animals n land are knwn t us,but many living things underwater are nt.Nw let’s get t knw sme f them.
Sea Cucumber
Sea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bttm f the sea.They wear brwn r pale green cats with many sticks up.When summer cmes,they stay deep t sleep because they are afraid f heat.And when it is autumn,they mve t shallw(浅的)water and get their fd.
Pike
The pike is a kind f freshwater fish.They are gd swimmers and like swimming near bats,waiting t be fed.They have sharp teeth t catch fishes.When they are yung,they live in grups.Hwever,when they grw up,they prefer t live alne.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast,s it is als called rcket(火箭)fish.It has eight arms and tw feelers n its head,just arund its muth.It ejects ink(喷墨)when it is in danger.Its meat is delicius,and it is ften the first chice fr many peple.
Octpus
An ctpus has lng arms,with which t catch fd and prtect itself.When it is sleeping,ne r tw f its arms are still n duty,keeping mving.Once it feels smething dangerus,it can wake up at nce t take actin.
1.Sea cucumbers stay deep t sleep in summer because they .
A.are afraid f high temperatureB.want t get strng and fat
C.are afraid f their enemyD.want t live alne
2.Accrding t the passage, likes t swim near bats.
A.the sea cucumberB.the pike
C.the cuttlefishD.the ctpus
3.What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A.It rushes at the enemy at nce.B.It cuts ff ne f its arms.
C.It bites with its sharp teeth.D.It ejects ink t the enemy.
4.The f an ctpus can help prtect it when in danger.
A.clurB.armsC.sundD.smells
1.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中的When summer cmes, they stay deep t sleep because they are afraid f heat.可知答案为A项。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的They are gd swimmers and like swimming near bats...可知答案为B项。
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中的It ejects ink when it is in danger.可推断出答案为D项。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知答案为B项。
十一
Wuld yu eat a ready meal frm the fridge rather than ck by yurself?Have yu been ding Internet shpping rather than ging t the stres?
A study int hw lazy British peple are has fund mre than half f the adults are s lazy that they’d catch the lift rather than climb tw flights f stairs.
Just ver 2,000 peple were quizzed by independent researchers in Britain’s largest health center.The results were very surprising.
Abut ne in six peple wh were asked said if their cntrl was brken,they wuld cntinue watching the same channel rather than get up.
Mre than ne third f thse asked said they wuld nt run t catch a bus.Wrryingly,f 654 respndents (离婚被告) with children,64% said they were ften t tired t play with them.
We knw that it’s n wnder that ne in six children in the UK are very fat befre they start schl.
Dr Sarah,Dauncey,medical directr f the center,said,“Peple need t get fitter,nt just fr their wn health,but fr their families,friends and pets,t.”
“If we dn’t start t take cntrl f this prblem,a whle generatin will becme t unfit t perfrm even the mst basic tasks.”
And Sctland’s largest city,Glasgw,was shamed as the laziest city in the UK,with 75% asked thinking they d nt get enugh exercise,fllwed by Birmingham and Suthamptn,bth with 67%.
S there are sme prblems fr the Natinal Health Service,where fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been n an increase fr the past 40 years and are csting billins f punds every year.
1.What des the underlined wrd“quizzed”mean?
A.questinedB.answered
C.listenedD.heard
2.Of 654 respndents with children,64% said .
A.they were ften t busy t play with their children
B.they were ften s tired that they culdn’t play with their children
C.they were ften s sad that they didn’t want t play with their children
D.they were ften ill and they culdn’t play with their children
3.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.All the adults in the UK are very lazy.
B.Half f the children are very fat befre they g t schl.
C.Pets will be in truble if their wners dn’t keep healthy.
D.All peple in Glasgw feel ashamed because they dn’t get enugh exercise.
4.Frm the last paragraph,we can learn if they keep lazy.
A.peple may have heart disease
B.peple can wrk at hme all the time
C.peple like shpping nline
D.peple dn’t like climbing the stairs
5.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.The health service in the UK.
B.A study f British peple’s lifestyles.
C.A study f British peple’s laziness.
D.The fatness prblem in the UK.
1.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文的peple wh were asked和ne third f thse asked可知答案。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中f 654 respndents with children,64% said they were ften t tired t play with them可知答案。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第七段中“Peple need t get fitter,nt just fr their wn health,but fr their families,friends and pets,t.”可知答案。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的fatness-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer可知答案。
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍的是一项对英国人的懒惰的研究。
十二
The Chinese are very generus when it cmes t educating their children. Nt caring abut the mney, parents ften send their children t the best schls r the freign cuntries. They als make their children take after-schl activities. The Chinese believe that the mre expensive the educatin is, the better it is. Even pr parents will buy cmputers fr their children.
But in fact, the best early educatin that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They shuld teach their children the mst imprtant skills t help them becme cnfident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching children practical skills like cking, washing and ding ther chres. Teaching children t ck will imprve many skills that they will need later in life. Cking needs patience and time. It’s an enjyable but difficult experience. A gd ck always tries t imprve his cking, s he will learn t wrk hard and finish his jb successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfactin and a lt f self-cnfidence.
Sme ld machines, such as a brken radi r a TV set that yu give yur child t play with, will make him interested. He will spend hurs lking at them and trying t fix them. Perhaps yur child will becme an engineer when he grws up. These activities can teach a child t think. And that is the mst imprtant.
1.What might the underlined wrd“generus”mean in Chinese?
A.友善的B.明智的
C.慷慨的D.时髦的
2.Why des the writer think teaching practical skills is imprtant t children?
A.Because it can make children rich and famus.
B.Because it can help children find gd jbs in the future.
C.Because it can help children becme a better persn in the future.
D.Because it can prvide them with enjyable and relaxing experiences.
3.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Parents shuld knw hw t educate their children better.
B.Parents shuld pay attentin t their children’s schl educatin.
C.Parents are used t spending lts f mney n their children’s educatin.
D.Chinese children need t learn t d the chres when they are yung.
1.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。由下文家长们不惜花重金把孩子们送到最好的学校去读书或送孩子出国,可知这个词的意思是慷慨的。所以选C。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的第二、三句可知,培养实用的技能可以让孩子们成为更好的人,所以答案为C。
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了父母应该怎样更好地教育孩子,不是给他们提供好的条件,而是应该交给他们一些技能和技巧。
十三
Stephen Hillenburg, the US cartn maker passed away n Nv. 26,2018 at the age f 57. Hillenburg was interested in the cean as a child and develped a lve f art. He studied Natural Resurce Planning and Interpretatin at cllege.“I realized that if I was ging t d a shw n animals, I’d d a shw abut undersea animals because I’m interested in and knw a lt abut them,”Hillenburg tld Entertainment Weekly in 2010.“I fcused n the spnge(海绵动物)because it’s ne f the mst unusual creatures.”
Althugh he wasn’t sure whether peple wuld like a cartn abut the cean, he stuck t it. “We just try t make urselves laugh, then ask if it’s suitable fr children,”Hillenburg thught. “The value f the shw is that SpngeBb is an inncent(天真无邪的人)in a wrld f wrldly characters.”
What Hillenburg prbably didn’t expect was that the risks f this character in his underwater hmetwn wuld be such a success. There have been nearly 250 episdes(集)s far. It has wn several Emmy Awards, and has been translated int mre than 60 languages.
SpngeBb is ppular because he attracts nt nly children but als lder viewers, including cllege students, wh held parties fr the shw. Children like SpngeBb’s inncence, teenagers and yung adults lve the shw?s humr, while the elderly peple enjy it as part f emtin culture.
The shw’s mst imprtant message, Hillenburg nce said,“is that inncence beats everything—which I dn?t think it always des in real life.”
1.When was Stephen Hillenburg brn?
A.In 1959.B.In 1960.
C.In 1961.D.In 1962.
2.What was Stephen Hillenburg interested in when he was a child?
A.Art.B.The cean.
C.The languages.D.The characters.
3.Why is the shw a success accrding t the text?
A.Because it is a cartn abut the cean.
B.Because children like the spnge.
C.Because SpngeBb is an inncent.
D.Because it has wn several Emmy Awards.
4.Hw many episdes have there been f this shw s far?
A.Mre than 60.B.Nearly 60.
C.Mre than 250.D.Nearly 250.
5.The shw mainly tells us .
A.inncence can beat everything
B.the spnge is ne f the mst unusual creatures
C.SpngeBb lives happily in the cean
D.SpngeBb likes risking in his underwater hmetwn
1.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Stephen Hillenburg, the US cartn maker passed away n Nv. 26,2018 at the age f 57.”可知,Stephen Hillenburg于2018年11月26日去世,享年57岁。因此,Stephen Hillenburg的出生年份为:2018-57=1961。选C。
2.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hillenburg was interested in the cean as a child and develped a lve f art.”可知答案应为B。
3.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The value f the shw is that SpngeBb is an inncent in a wrld f wrldly characters.”可知答案应为C。
4.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There have been nearly 250 episdes s far.”可知答案应为D。
5.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段The shw’s mst imprtant message, Hillenburg nce said,“is that inncence beats everything...”可知答案应为A。
十四
D yu enjy visiting a museum?Did yu ever make a plan befre a visit?Every museum must have smething that attracts yu.And there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum.
If yu fllw these steps belw,yu’ll knw what is wrth seeing and ding,s that yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum.
Decide what museum yu will visit.There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like.It’s easy fr yu t chse ne and start an enjyable visit!
D sme research nline.Every museum nw has a website which allws yu t lk thrugh the infrmatin abut it.On the website,yu may lk fr such things as:
●The exhibits(展品)—See what is n shw at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitins are held fr a shrt time.
●The histry f the museum—There will ften be very interesting stries abut the exhibits and the benefactrs(捐赠者).That can make yur visit mre interesting.
●Activities—See whether there are talks,turs r special activities n the day when yu visit.Many museums hld sme activities that meet the interests f all age grups.
●Cst,fd and strage—It’s imprtant t knw hw much the visit will cst.Yu have t decide whether r nt yu can eat there.Yu might als need t find ut abut transprtatin needs,as well as strage fr cats,bags etc.
Learn at least ne thing n yur visit.It is always gd t take away smething new frm yur visit.
Plan breaks int yur visit.When yu walk arund,standing here and studying exhibits there,yu may becme very tired.S it is imprtant t take breaks.A break is a gd pprtunity fr yu t think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d in the museum.
Take a friend r tw.Visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else.Yu can talk ver what yu’re seeing.A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibits.
1.Accrding t the passage,we shuld first .
A.d sme research nline
B.make a plan fr lunch
C.decide n a museum t visit
D.chse a friend t g with
2.T make ur visit mre interesting,we can .
A.rganize activities like special shws and talks
B.read the stries abut exhibits and benefactrs
C.learn abut the interests f all age grups
D.walk arund the museum withut breaks
3.If we visit a museum with friends,we can .
A.share the experience with them
B.cme up with strange ideas
C.cut dwn the cst f the visit
D.discuss the next visit plan
4.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.What t d in a museum.
B.When t visit a museum.
C.Where t find a museum.
D.Hw t enjy a museum.
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由Decide what museum yu will visit.可知选C。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干我们把答案锁定在第二个圆点所在的段落。故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“friends”将答案锁定在文章最后一段,再根据本段最后两句话可知选A。
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段和第二段可知选D。
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