初中英语中考复习 专题10 词汇（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题10 词汇（原卷版），共9页。
词汇一、根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词。1.The little boy got a       （音乐的）box from his parents as his birthday present.2.Gong Li is an actress with great       （才能）.3.He’s given up       （摄影）now, and he is crazy about modern music.4.Every time I want to give up, my parents always       （鼓励）me to keep trying.5.She is so       （幸运的）to take a photo with her favourite singer.6.It is       （难以置信的）that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.7.The sports meeting was       （取消）because of the terrible weather.8.Chinese parents try their best to       （提供）a good environment for their children.9.The principle       （颁发）him with a gold medal at the meeting.10.What is this       （乐器）called?11.They arrived on time       （成功地）in the heavy traffic.12.—Who was the light bulb       （发明）by?—Edison.13.His rich experience is a great       （优势）over the others in his office.14.You can       （租用）a bicycle, a car or a hose in the park whenever you want to.15.Suzy, don’t throw things here and there. You should learn to be       （有条理的）.16.Some children are       （好奇的）about everything.17.The song Where has the time gone won high       （赞扬）from the people all over our country.18.To clean the sky, more and more cities in Jiangsu have started to use stricter national       （标准）.19.”Do you like to be       （先锋）in this area?” the manager asked the young people.20.We are very       （自豪的）that a student from our school has won the first prize.21.The thieves       （偷）many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.22.Follow these small       （步骤）, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.23.Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of mature, is       （值得）listening to.24.—Who is       （缺席的）today?—Li Ming and Millie.25.We hope that you can       （同意）with us.26.Yao Ming’s success in his career has brought the       （热）of basketball in China.27.That great designer has       （创造）lots of new things to make people’s life much easier.28.Mr Black       （从事）colour therapy and he can use colours to help stressed people calm down.29.—Jack, you are late again.—Sorry, Mr White. I got up late this morning. But I       （承诺）not to be late again.30.Miss Zhang       （订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.31.I believe I will       （成功）in passing the English exam.32.In the past, many rivers were       （污染）seriously, but now they are cleaned up.33.The medicine tastes very bitter but it       （奏效）well.34.High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online shopping have       （影响）our lives greatly nowadays.35.The guest came in, but she       （保持不变）sitting at the desk reading.36.If we just think our ourselves, the boat of       （友谊）will be overturned anytime.37.—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school（中考）.—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more       （注意）is paid to them.38.The school will hold many activities to       （庆祝）our country’s 70th birthday.39.The machine is hard to       （控制）. There must be something wrong with it.40.It’s time for a break. Let’s go out for a       （呼吸）of fresh air.41.—What do you know about the new teacher?—It’s said that he is an       （非洲的）American.42.—Tom, there are some       （污点）on your shirt. Take it off.—OK, Mum.43.The strange man tried to       （攻击）other people with a knife.44.You can find some       （男性的）nurses in some hospitals now.45.In America, it’s not against the law to keep       （枪）at home.46.There were some       （入室窃贼）in Hill Building.47.More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our       （传统的）culture.48.Many classic Chinese poems are       （广泛地）spread in the world.49.The children were       （惩罚）for telling lies.50.There are two       （刀）and three forks on the table.51.Both his brother and his sister are       （动物爱好者）.52.I’m 18 years old. I’m old enough to       （投票）by myself.53.I think it’s       （傻的）of her to watch so many ads every day.54.Sometimes, playing computer games is just a       （浪费）of time.55.—Most young people prefer to watch Jackie Chan’s       （动作）films.—I’m also a big fan of him.56.—What would you like to do in the film       （产业）, Suzy?—My dream is to be an excellent director.57.That scientist made many inventions during his       （一生）.58.I think Maggie Cheung（张曼玉）is a woman of great       （魅力）.59.She played the role of an       （天使）in the film.60.Liu Tao is one of the best       （女演员）in China at present.61.The       （最终的）decision will be made by the headmaster.62.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s       （发展）.63.His uncle is going too       （参加）a business meeting in Beijing next week.64.I remember putting my bag       （在某处）in my bedroom, but I can’t find it now.65.In recent years more and more crimes of child abuse（虐待）were       （报道）.66.Jenny would like to order a       （单个的）room on the Internet.67.Danny is the       （仅有的）person who smokes in the office.68.Two men were killed and six people were       （使……受伤）in the attack.69.The great       （音乐家）showed great talent for music when he was young.70.If the medicine doesn’t       （奏效）, please see a doctor at once.71.She won a free       （演唱会）ticket last night.72.I look like his brother, so he often       （误以为）me for his brother.73.The children grow up in       （富有的）families, but they feel lonely at times.74.Have you seen the raising of the national       （旗子）?75.There are a lot of       （地下的）supermarkets in Beijing.76.Simon from America has got used to eating with       （筷子）instead of forks or knives.77.Ukraine is strong both in industry and       （农业）.78.Many people died of       （饥饿）at that time.79.Bill Gates has made a great       （贡献）to charity.80.Every       （硬币）has two sides. You ought to accept what you can’t change.81.What a       （杂乱）you’ve made! You’d better clear it up before Mum gets home.82.（2019山东烟台中考）      （幸运地）, he was at home when I called this morning.83.（2019湖北鄂州中考）The       （死亡）of my dog made me sad.84.（2019江苏扬州中考）We are going to study in a new school in       （九月）.85.（2019江苏宿迁中考）—Dick, is this your T-shirt?—Yes, it’s       （我的）. I looked for it everywhere.86.（2019浙江宁波中考）The two little girls often stay together to       （分享）their secrets.二、根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词。1.The flat is in a m      . Let’s put everything away.2.The waiter returned with their order and Graham signed the b      .3.The government is taking action to prevent the forest fire from s      .4.The meeting starts at nine o’clock. There’s no n       for you to come early.5.The d       of oil made this island a busy place.6.A good advertisement will i       our sales.7.Who do you think is the best football player at p      ?8.What are your plans for the d       of your company.9.It’s known that China has over 1.3 b       people.10.—What’s the p       of your city?—About 2 million people.11.I think watching TV ads is just a w       of time.12.The Spring Festival Gala is usually covered l       to the whole world on TV.13.The woman has been in p       for murder for six months.14.Wang Gang has no criminal r       in his life.15.Please s       all the windows. It will rain soon.16.On the morning of May 2, a girl was murdered. The police were searching the m      .17.Daniel made great success in his research because he put his e       into it.18.The film The Wandering Earth is b       upon Liu Cixin’s book.19.The place you’ve visited should be m       in bright red in the map.20.The river is the b       between the two countries.21.Liu Xiang won 110-meter hurdles in Athens Olympic Games, so he got the gold m      .22.She is skillful enough to c       the machine now.23.There goes the b      . Let’s go to the classroom at once.24.T       you like eggs, you can’t eat too many at a time.25.The d       on the shelf are all old. I want to buy a new one.26.Good p       will impress others and make yourself confident.27.—Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.—Don’t m       it.28.Recently our city has made great p       in recycling waste.29.I can’t understand his s       on such an important matter.30.Reading English a       every morning is very good for English beginners.31.We should not l       at the weak people. We ought to help them instead.32.It’s difficult for the local government to s       the pollution problems.33.The company o       the young man a job, but he didn’t take it.34.You didn’t do your homework again. What’s the c       this time?35.Some students are c       about playing computer games. That’s a problem.36.They were so excited that they stayed a       until midnight after watching the exciting football match.37.There is going to be an English e       tomorrow. Prepare for it and try to get good grades.38.He is very selfish and has no c       friends. He is lonely at times.39.The radio is too n      . Please turn it down.40.I didn’t sleep well last night, so I feel s       now.41.It’s believed that the sudden change of the weather i       people’s health deeply.42.—I’m wondering w       or not you will come to my party tomorrow.—I will certainly go to your party. Thanks for your invitation.43.—How dirty the floor is!—Oh, yes. It r       to be cleaned at once.44.Suzy is a m       student, she seldom shows off her abilities.Your bedroom is untidy again, Peter. Please keep your things in o      .46.（2019江苏宿迁中考）Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l      .47.（2019湖北随州中考）Most of the earth’s surface is c       by water.48.（2019浙江杭州中考）I’m very hungry. I haven’t e       anything since 7:00 this morning.三、请根据英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。1.Light music makes us feel happy and       (calm and not worried).2.He’s never       (from a picture in your mind of sb. or sth.) what the world will be like without colors.3.After working all night, Kate couldn’t stay       (not sleepy) the next morning.4.I can’t       (put something into different groups) my work from life. It has become part of my life.5.We don’t       (let someone do something) students to use mobile phones at school.6.Our group often go to the restaurants to       (treat something used so that it can be used again) empty beer and coke cans.7.It’s important to       (make something better) your writing if you want to do well in Chinese.8.Scientists are trying too prevent the spread of this serious       (illness).9.The       (people who are ill, especially in hospital) in this hospital are taken good care of.10.I would go to France on Friday if I could       (have enough money to buy or do something) it.11.The doctor said it would cost over 10,000 dollars to       (make somebody healthy again after an illness) his father.12.I wonder if his achievement has gone       (much more than) that.13.She didn’t       (demand that something should happen) we should go there.14.The suspects all say that they’re not       (have done something against the law).15.Frank looked       (not tidy) and nervous yesterday.16.Each time a medal was       (give sth. to sb., especially at an important event) to a winner, the award music was played.17.Do you know ants       (keep something somewhere) up food against the winter?18.I’m learning German, but I still can’t speak it       (in a correct way).19.We always       (provide what is needed) our customers with good service.20.My computer is suffering from computer       (instructions that are designed to cause computer problems). Could you help me?21.If you keep a pet, you should learn to look after it in       (right or correct) ways.22.Take my advice, and you will       (try not to do something) causing many problems.23.We had to end our       (a small conversation) because my bus came.24.At last, we       (know or understand) we failed the exam again.25.Don’t feel sad any more. Tom will       (know or understand something that he didn’t know before) how important a friend like you is.26.Tom and I live in the same       (a group of buildings with streets on all sides).27.（2019江苏南通中考）Miss Liu is       (able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 28.（2019江苏南通中考）There is a special       (costing nothing) gift with this month’s magazine.四、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.All of us are looking forward to       (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.2.Guiyang is developing so       (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.3.China has made great       (achieve) since it opened its door to the outside world.4.If you are       (sure) about its answer, you may ask your teacher for help.5.I can’t tell the differences between the two girls. They look       (complete) the same.6.If you are not       (satisfy) with the service, you may complain to the manaher.7.The life we were used to       (change) greatly since 1998.8.Where is Mr Green now? I       (not see) him for a few days.9.People may get ill because of       (live) on Mars. Do you think so?They’ve reached an       (agree) on how to share the kitchen.11.The restaurant next door offered cheap and       (taste) food.12.They felt       (comfortable) because there was too much noise outside.13.The machine has two serious       (advantage), so we must find some ways to improve them.14.My favourite       (attract) is the West Lake in Hangzhou.15.The X-ray machines are now       (wide) used in hospitals.16.Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous       (science) in the world at present.17.Would you mind my       (open) the window for you?18.I want to improve my English by       (read) more.19.Could you show me how       (use) WeChat too talk with my friends?20.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I       (leave) it at home this morning.21.Paul and I       (play) tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.22.—Dad, I       (be) at the station for 30 minutes. But nobody came too meet me.—Don’t worry. I will go to meet you soon.23.I would like to be a       (write) when I grow up.24.Students in our class have finished       (read) the article.25.I felt       (relax) lying in the sun. What a good time!26.Tom is a young man full of       (confident).27.When you are eating in a restaurant, try       (not make) any noise.28.She encourages me       (keep) trying and make more wonderful pictures.29.The results       (announce) during the show the day after tomorrow.30.The victim was wounded with a knife and       (bleed) to death as a result.31.Tan Dun makes music by       (control) the speed of water flow.32.As we know, Liu Huan is a great       (music) in China.33.The suspect was seen       (run) down the road at 10 p.m. last night.34.It rained       (heavy) last night. There was lots of water everywhere.35.He had no difficulty       (control) the machine with the help of the instructions.36.He preferred staying at home to       (go) travelling in the past.37.Tiger       (disappear) if we do not take action to protect them.38.Premier Zhou Enlai devoted all his life to       (work) for his country and people.39.The young man is guilty of       (kidnap) a little girl.40.We       (know) each other since we were young.41.I must tell him the       (true) about his business because he will leave here in a minute.42.Our teachers and parents often warn us to pay attention to       (safe).43.The old man is a very       (wealth) man, but he lives a simple life.44.My grandfather enjoys       (watch) TV.45.Unless I       (invite), I won’t go to the party.46.Although shopping online is fast and easy, you’d better       (not be) crazy about it.46.Linda is a top student, she is       (real) hard-working.47.Mrs Lin is too busy       (explain) any of the long sentences right now.48.Much money       (donate) by local businesses in yesterday’s charity show.49.There are some boys       (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.50.Look! The Browns       (eat) supper in the kitchen.51.No matter what happens, believe in       (you), boys and girls.52.Henry’s uncle is planning       (take) a trip to Dunhuang now.53.Would you mind giving me some       (advice) on how too plant trees?54.We should take action too protect animals in       (dangerous).55.My hometown is greener now. More and more trees       (plant) every spring.56.Literature helps us thin and encourages us       (open) our minds.57.The Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the       (tradition) festivals in China.58.Which TV set should I choose? It’s hard for me to make a       (decide).59.He can’t help crying because of       (sad).60.Thank you for       (tell) me how to deal with the problems.61.Kate is so clever. She always answers questions       (correct).62.（2019江苏淮安中考）The journey was a little boring. We didn’t enjoy       (we) at all.63.（2019江苏盐城中考）Greenhouse gases are       (harm) to the environment.64.（2019江苏南京中考）—Where are our seats. Henry?—We should sit in the       (five) row.65.（2019江苏宿迁中考）—      (not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty.—Sorry, I won’t.