初中英语中考复习 专题14 热点阅读理解（冬奥会）-备战2022年中考英语专题模拟训练（全国通用）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题14 热点阅读理解（冬奥会）-备战2022年中考英语专题模拟训练（全国通用），共30页。

The Natinal Speed Skating Oval (国家速滑馆) (the Ice Ribbn) saw 12 new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd, including Chinese speed skater Ga Tingyu’s Olympic recrd f 34.32 secnds in the men’s 500 meters.
Knwn as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very gd feedback frm the athletes. “It makes everyne skate faster,” Ga Tingyu said after he bagged the gld.
The secret behind is a new carbn dixide (一氧化碳) ice-making technlgy. Speed-skating requires a very flat (平滑的) ice surface. If the ice surface temperature desn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier t skate n.Liguid (液态的) carbn dixide was put under the ice fr the first time. It cled the ice and kept the temperature changes n the surface within just half f ne degree.
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the directin and speed f the wind culd largely affect athletes’ perfrmance. A research team frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences develped a wind measuring (测量) system using AI technlgy. “Sme events nly last a few secnds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allws athletes and caches t ‘see’ wind directly thrugh real-time data (数据) n their pads, and decide when and where t jump,” the team leader Sha Yun tld Beijing Daily.
There are many mre high-tech elements that bst athletic perfrmance, including drag-reducing (减少阻力的) sprtswear, smart beds that massage (按摩) athletes, and rbts that ck. All these helped keep China’s prmise t hld an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zha Weidng, the spkespersn f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee.
1．Ga Tianyu set a recrd fr ________.
A．winning the first gld fr China in men’s 500 meters
B．skating the fastest speed in men’s 500 meters
C．being the yungest skater at the Olympics
D．designing the Natinal Speed Skating Oval
2．Liquid carbn dixide was put under the ice t ________.
A．keep the ice cldB．make the ice harder
C．save water resurcesD．change the temperature f the ice
3．The system frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences helps athletes ________.
A．change the directin f the windB．recrd their jumps in real time
C．measure wind mre accuatelyD．reduce ff-site (场外的) influence factrs
4．What d we knw frm the wrds f Zha Weidng?
A．China is expected t hld anther Winter Olympics sn.
B．Other cuntries lk at China with new eyes.
C．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.
D．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were peple-centered.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会使用的相关技术。
1．
细节理解题。根据“The Natinal Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbn) saw 12 new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd, including Chinese speed skater Ga Tingyu’s Olympic recrd f 34.32 secnds in the men’s 500 meters.”可知，高亭宇获得了金牌，所以速度是最快的。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“It cled the ice and kept the temperature changes n the surface within just half f ne degree.”可知，是为了保持冰的低温。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“This system allws athletes and caches t ‘see’ wind directly thrugh real-time data n their pads, and decide when and where t jump”可知，这个系统可以帮助运动员准确地测量风。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“All these helped keep China’s prmise t hld an ‘athlete-centered’ Olympics”可知，2022年北京冬奥会以人为中心。故选D。
The 24th Winter Olympics were held successfully in Beijing this year. There were many great mments during the cmpetitins. What impressed yu mst?
“Welcme t China!” This simple greeting frm vlunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart f a US snwbarder (单板滑雪运动员) Tessa Maud at the Olympics pening ceremny (开幕式).
“That guy wh had said ‘Welcme t China’ really just makes me tear up every time because they [vlunteers] are s nice. We feel s welcmed, “said Maud in the vide she shared n Tik Tk.
Sun, a junir student frm Tsinghua University, is an example f hw Generatin Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2010) prmted cultural and peple-t-peple exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and pen-minded, they bridge gaps in their wn ways. Their pleasant persnalities, glbal visin and new-age thinking made the Games even mre fantastic.
Gen Z athletes shared their Chinese travels n scial media. Sme became big fans f Chinese fd. Maud shared what she ate every day n Tik Tk-fried rice, Kung Pa chicken and Peking duck. What t eat each day was a hard chice fr her. “Everything is s gd,” she said.
Jenise Spiteri is a snwbarder frm Malta. She became knwn as the “red bean bun girl” in China after she tk a big bite while waiting fr her scre. “Gdbye t the amazing wrkers wh served ur fd every day,” she wrte n scial media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture，she hlds a big red bean bun.
Gen Z vlunteers served the event with heart and sul. Alexandra Pzhidaeva, 23, frm Russia, had a heart-warming mment with her Chinese peers. When the stadium (体育馆) was very cld, they lent her their glves. She said it was tuching as they didn’t knw each ther.
Anther vlunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started t wrk n COVID-related matters in mid-December. He will als wrk at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the sng Yu and Me. Nw he said he really understands the meaning f “yu and me” as well as the Olympic spirit f tgetherness. “Even thugh the pandemic is ging n, we are standing here in Beijing 2022,” he said n the shw Yuth Pwer (《少年会客厅》).
5．Why did Maud cry ver her vide?
A．Because she was tuched by the vlunteers.
B．Because she was stressed frm traveling.
C．Because she missed his family and wanted mre care.
D．Because she wn the first gld medal.
6．What might “bridge gaps” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．t becme mre famusB．t create new gaps
C．t bring peple clser t each therD．t imprve neself
7．What des Maud think abut Chinese fd?
A．The fd is nt nly delicius but als inexpensive.
B．It all seems gd t her.
C．It is nt sft enugh.
D．It’s just like the fd at hme.
8．What d we knw abut Yang Jinhe?
A．He was a vlunteer at the 2008 Olympic Games.
B．He sang Yu and Me in 2008.
C．He will take part in the Paralympic Games as an athlete.
D．He understands the Olympic spirit better after vlunteering.
9．Which f the fllwing is nt right in the text?
A．Beijing 2022 has prvided a ttally new and enjyable experience fr Maud.
B．Many Overseas athletes are crazy abut Chinese fd at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．The passage is mainly abut the intrductin f fd at Beijing Winter Olympics.
D．Gen Z vlunteers have received praises frm athletes all ver the wrld.
【答案】5．A
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．C
【解析】本文主要讲冬奥会涌现出的一批优秀的志愿者们，他们给运动员们带来温暖和感动。
5．
细节理解题。根据“That guy wh had said ‘Welcme t China’ really just makes me tear up every time because they [vlunteers] are s nice.”可知是志愿者们太好了，所以被感动哭了。故选A。
6．
词义猜测题。根据“Their pleasant persnalities, glbal visin and new-age thinking made the Games even mre fantastic.”及“is an example f hw Generatin Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2010) prmted cultural and peple-t-peple exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games.”可知，这段话在讲志愿者好的品质促进了人与人的交流，即人与人之间变得更近了。故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据“Everything is s gd”可知，食物对Maud来说很好，故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Nw he said he really understands the meaning f “yu and me” as well as the Olympic spirit f tgetherness.”可知，奥林匹克运动会让他更理解奥林匹克精神。故选D。
9．
推理判断题。本文主要讲冬奥会涌现出的一批优秀的志愿者们，他们给运动员们带来温暖和感动，而不是主要讲北京冬奥会的食物，故选C。
Judy, Lisa and Jim are in the Spken English Club in Sunshine Middle Schl. They have activities every Friday afternn. Tday is Friday, they are talking abut what has impressed them mst in the 2022 winter Olympics n 4th February and the 2022 Winter Paralympics a mnth later in Beijing. Here are their speeches.
10．When did the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?A．On 4th January.B．On 4th March.C．On 4th February.D．On 4th April.
11．Where is the red heart?
A．It’s n Shuey Rhn Rhn’s face.B．It’s n Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck.
C．It’s n Shuey Rhn Rhn’s head.D．It’s n Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm.
12．Which is the right rder abut Gu Ailing’s grwth?
①She gt three individual medals at the Winter Olympics.
②She entered the senir ranks.
③She earned her first Wrld Cup.
④She became champin f the junir grup f the USA SFA．
A．①②③④B．③①②④C．④②③①D．②①④③
13．Which statement is NOT true accrding t the three passages?
A．“Dwen Dwen” is mre friendly and lvely than “Dwen” in Chinese culture.
B．Chinese peple like hanging lanterns t celebrate the Spring Festival.
C．Gu Ailing tries her best t d everything.
D．Gu Ailing will graduate frm Stanfrd University after the games.
【答案】10．B
11．D
12．C
13．D
【解析】本文介绍了朱迪、丽莎和吉姆在谈论2022年冬季奥运会和冬季残奥会给他们印象最深的是什么。
10．
推理判断题。根据“Tday is Friday, they are talking abut what has impressed them mst in the 2022 winter Olympics n 4th February and the 2022 Winter Paralympics a mnth later in Beijing.”可知，2022年冬季奥运会是在2月4日开始，冬季残奥会是在1个月之后开始，因此冬季残奥会是在2022年3月4日开始，故选B。
11．
细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in its left palm means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries.”可知，一颗红心在冰墩墩的左手掌上，故选D。
12．
推理判断题。根据“Befre entering the senir ranks when she was just 13, she became champin f the junir grup f the USA SFA at 9. She earned her first Wrld Cup when she was 15 in January 2019.”可知，她在9岁时成为美国SFA青年组冠军，在13岁进入高级行列，然后在2019年1月，15岁的她赢得了自己的第一个世界杯。再根据“Then, n June 6 f the same year, she decided t represent China cmpetitively and gt three individual medals at the Winter Olympic Winter Games.”可知，2019年6月6日，她决定代表中国参加冬奥会，并获得了三枚个人奖牌。因此正确的顺序为④②③①，故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据“After the games, she will g back t cntinue her study in Stanfrd University.”可知，谷爱凌在比赛结束后将回到斯坦福大学继续她的学业，因此她还没有毕业。D项与原文不符，故选D。
The pening ceremny f the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing n Friday night, February 4th. Scial media users described it with these wrds: amazing, flashing and shining.
The main stage f the ceremny in the Natinal Stadium, cmmnly knwn as the Bird’s Nest, is designed t be like a huge Chinese character “Zhng”, cvering almst the whle stage. In fact, it is the wrld’s largest grund LED screen. The screen, with a size f 10,552 square meters, was actually made up f abut 42,000 small LED units. The huge grund screen, tgether with a 10-meter-high vertical (竖的) screen, allwed the audience t have a wnderful experience.
T build such a big grund LED screen wasn’t an easy task. As the main stage, n which all perfrmances and the Parade f Natins (入场式) tk place, it had t be strng, water-prf (不透水) and able t supprt heavy weights. What was mre challenging, as the stadium is pen-air, the grund screen had t be able t supprt the winter freezing temperature, as well as weather like rain and snw. T slve all the challenges, technicians built a special prtective cvering fr it.
With the help f AI, 5G, AR and naked-eye 3D technlgies frm the cmpany CALA, which nce ffered them t the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics pening ceremny, the ceremny presented many amazing mments. The mst unfrgettable mment is when the Olympic Rings were “carved (雕刻) ut” f a 3D shaped like a blck f ice n the screen. Anther great pint is that children sang and danced acrss the stage, when stars appeared n the screen under their feet.
Thanks t the screens, creative ideas and high technlgies, the tw-hur ceremny nly needed arund 3,000 excellent perfrmers, cmpared with 15,000 during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics pening ceremny. It greatly meets the theme f energy saving.
Thmas Bach, the president f IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games wuld be “in safe hands” when Beijing wn the right t hst the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015. The amazing ceremny shwed the wrld that China has kept its prmise f hsting a fantastic event with strng determinatin (决心) and cnfidence.
14．The main stage is ________.
A．the largest vertical LED screenB．similar t “Zhng” in Chinese
C．cvering the edge f the stadiumD．abut 10,552 meters in height
15．Technicians built a special prtective cvering fr the grund screen because ________.
A．it had t be able t supprt the freezing temperature, rain and snw
B．it had t be allwed the audience t have a wnderful experience.
C．it was designed t be like a huge Chinese character “Zhng”
D．it was actually made up f abut 42,000 small LED units
16．The underlined wrd “them” refers t ________.
A．the technlgies the ceremny usedB．the mments the ceremny presented
C．the screens that were served fr the kidsD．the rings that were “carved ut” f the ice
17．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Excellent perfrmers played quite an imprtant rle in energy saving.
B．Bach prmised the Games wuld be safe when Beijing made the right.
C．China made a great effrt t achieve a victry f the pening ceremny.
D．The ceremny was such a creative ne that mre perfrmers attended it.
18．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The high technlgy pens up a new field in China.
B．The LED screen brings a big surprise fr the wrld.
C．The pening ceremny is a difficult task fr Olympics.
D．The 2022 Winter Olympics presents amazing memries.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．A
17．C
18．D
【解析】本文介绍了中国为取得2022年冬奥会开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力，开幕式的胜利给我们留下了美好的回忆。
14．
细节理解题，根据“The main stage f the ceremny in the Natinal Stadium, cmmnly knwn as the Bird’s Nest, is designed t be like a huge Chinese character ‘Zhng’, cvering almst the whle stage.”，开幕式的主舞台设在国家体育场，俗称“鸟巢”，设计成一个巨大的汉字“中”，可知主舞台与汉语中的“中”相似，故选B。
15．
细节理解题，根据“What was mre challenging, as the stadium is pen-air, the grund screen had t be able t supprt the winter freezing temperature, as well as weather like rain and snw. T slve all the challenges, technicians built a special prtective cvering fr it.”可知是为了能够支持冬天的寒冷温度以及雨雪天气，技术人员为它建造了一个特殊的保护罩。故选A。
16．
代词指代题，根据“With the help f AI, 5G, AR and naked-eye 3D technlgies frm the cmpany CALA, which nce ffered them t the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics pening ceremny, the ceremny presented many amazing mments.” CALA公司提供了人工智能、5G、AR和裸眼3D技术，在这些技术的帮助下，开幕式呈现了许多精彩瞬间。可知them是指在开幕式运用的这些技术——人工智能、5G、AR和裸眼3D技术等，故选A。
17．
推理判断题，根据“Thmas Bach, the president f IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games wuld be …China has kept its prmise f hsting a fantastic event with strng determinatin and cnfidence.” 令人惊叹的仪式向世界展示了中国以坚定的决心和信心履行了举办一场精彩赛事的承诺，可知中国为取得开幕式的胜利付出了巨大的努力。故选C。
18．
主旨大意题，根据“The amazing ceremny shwed the wrld that China has kept its prmise f hsting a fantastic event with strng determinatin and cnfidence.”和“The pening ceremny f the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing n Friday night, February 4th. Scial media users described it with these wrds: amazing, flashing and shining.”可知2022年冬奥会开幕式的胜利，给我们留下了美好的回忆。故选D。
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th f last year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
19．“Shuey Rhn Rhn” is ________.
A．a pandaB．a Fuwa dllC．an ice shellD．a lantern
20．The underlined wrd “mascts” in Paragraph1 means “________” in Chinese.
A．会歌B．火炬C．吉祥物D．运动员
21．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
22．Yu may read the passage in ________.
A．a newspaperB．a guide bkC．a nvelD．an advertisement
23．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The sprts in Olympic.B．Tw Olympic mascts.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．D
22．A
23．B
【解析】本文介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪融融”。
19．
细节理解题。根据“D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”.”可知，“雪融融”像灯笼。故选D。
20．
词义猜测题。根据“Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”结合常识可知，来自2008年北京奥运会的五个“福娃”是奥运会的吉祥物，所以这是里的mascts意为“吉祥物”。故选C。
21．
细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知，新年来临的时候，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼，因为人们认为红灯笼能带来好运，那样他们就能实现愿望。故选D。
22．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了北京奥运会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪融融”，是新闻报道类，可能来自报纸。故选A。
23．
最佳标题题。本文介绍了北京奥运会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪融融”。所以“两个奥运吉祥物”符合。故选B。
As the Winter Olympic Games cntinue in China, here are sme f the different technlgies being used in Beijing.
Rbts
Different kinds f rbts have been used t help visitrs and athletes. Sme machines are being used t satisfy scial distancing requirements related t COVID-19. Rbts are als transprting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying fd t limit human-t-human cntact.
Smart beds
At the Winter Olympic Village, the athletes are sleeping n “smart beds” with sensrs(传感器). The devices cllect infrmatin n things like breathing and heart rates. They als have cntrls t allw users t chse sleeping psitins, including ne called “zer gravity”. That setting is suppsed t reduce pressure(压力) n muscles and jints(关节) and supprt higher quality sleep.
These high-tech beds are very different frm the lwer-tech versins(版本) prvided fr Olympic athletes at last year’s Tky Games. The beds used in Japan were made f cardbard material, which received wide attentin fr being s unusual.
Digital currency(数字货币)
China’s digital mney will be in use at the Olympics in the currency’s first main test with freigners. Visitrs can use digital yuan t pay fr fd, transprtatin and ther gds and services. Users can get the currency by dwnlading an app, getting a digital yuan card r by exchanging freign currency int digital frm thrugh machines in Olympic areas.
App mnitring
All Olympic players must use an app, called MY2022, fr daily mnitring fr COVID-19. The app allws users t send persnal health infrmatin every day as a requirement t take part in the Games. The system is part f China’s aggressive effrt t limit the spread f the virus during the Games.
24．Which f the fllwing CANNOT be dne by rbts?
A．Transprting equipment.B．Preparing and carrying fd.
C．Making machines.D．Cleaning surfaces.
25．A “zer gravity” bed is suppsed t ________.
A．supprt higher quality sleep.
B．reduce pressure n bld and jints.
C．be as cmfrtable as the lwer-tech nes in Japan.
D．receive less public attentin than that in Japan.
26．What is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Sme machines are being used t satisfy scial distancing requirements.
B．Visitrs can nly use digital currency during the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
C．App mnitring is very useful in limiting the spread f the virus.
D．Sensrs in smart beds can cllect infrmatin n breathing and heart rates.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
【解析】本文主要介绍中国冬奥会期间所使用的的科技，包括机器人、智能床、数字货币和应用监控。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Rbts are als transprting equipment, cleaning surfaces and preparing and carrying fd t limit human-t-human cntact.”可知，机器人也是运输设备，可以清洁表面，准备和配送食物。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“That setting is suppsed t reduce pressure(压力) n muscles and jints(关节) and supprt higher quality sleep.”可知，零重力可以减轻肌肉和关节的压力，让睡眠质量更高。故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据Digital currency(数字货币)的段落内容可知，游客可以使用数字货币，但没有提到在北京冬奥会期间只能用数字货币。故选B。
The mst ppular star during 2022 Winter Olympics was Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped masct. Lts f peple went crazy fr it and made reviews (评论). Here are five f them.
27．Wh bught a Bing Dwen Dwen key ring?A．Lucy.B．Bill.C．Amy.D．Rse.
28．Why did Nick’s daughter like Bing Dwen Dwen?
A．Because it was cute and cheap.B．Because it lked like a panda.
C．Because it was big and beautiful.D．Because it arrived quickly.
29．What d we knw abut Bing DwenDwen accrding t this passage?
A．Rse thught it was beautiful and useful.B．Bill culdn’t buy it during 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．If Tm wants t buy a 23cm-tall ne, he will pay￥80.D．There are different sizes f Bing DwenDwen.
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩非常受欢迎，很多人买有关它的商品，文章介绍了几个人买过之后的评论。
27．
细节理解题。根据“The key ring finally arrived”可知Lucy买了冰墩墩钥匙圈。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped masct”以及“Pandas are always her favrite”可知尼克的女儿喜欢冰墩墩，是因为冰墩墩像一个熊猫。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据表格中三个冰墩墩的尺寸可知冰墩墩有不同的尺寸。故选D。
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts (吉祥物)? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. This year yu must knw “Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn” frm the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games. The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17, 2019.
Nw many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
30．__________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．“Fuwa” dllsB．Bing Dwen DwenC．An astrnautD．Shuey Rhn Rhn
31．“Bing Dwen Dwen” is __________.
A．a pandaB．an astrnautC．an ice shellD．a lantern
32．What d we knw abut “Shuey Rhn Rhn” frm the passage?
A．It’s red because red is the clr f the Olympic Games.
B．It is the masct f Chinese New Year.
C．It can bring players hpe and gd luck.
D．It’s always the masct f Winter Paralympic Games.
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17, 2019.
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhn Rhn” are gd at ice sprts.
C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and lks fat.
D．The tw mascts are in different clrs and shapes.
34．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Sprts in Olympic GamesB．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
C．Tw Olympic Mascts Cme t LifeD．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和2022年北京残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。
30．
细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’.”可知，冰墩墩是一个熊猫。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“It can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).”可知，雪容融可以给运动员带来希望和好运。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 17, 2019.”可知，两个吉祥物于2019年9月17日首次在电视上播出。A选项表述正确；根据“It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’.”可知，它戴着一个冰壳且看起来很胖，因此被称为“冰墩墩”，C选项表述正确；根据“White is the clr f ice and snw,；Red is the clr f hpe...”可知，冰墩墩和雪容融颜色和形状都不一样，D选项表述正确。故选B。
34．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和2022年北京残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。故选C。
The Beijing Winter Games saw many yung athletes shine n the biggest stage fr winter sprts. Let’s take a lk at three Olympic medalists wh debuted (首次亮相) at Beijing 2022.
35．Hw many did Gu Ailing win medals accrding t the passage?A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur.
36．________ wn a gld medal in the men’s 1,000m shrt track speed skating.
A．Li WenlngB．Gu AilingC．Su YimingD．Ren Ziwei
37．What was Li Wenlng’s task in the shrt track race?
A．T beat Ren Ziwei.B．T win a medal.
C．T practice his skills.D．T help his teammates win.
38．Su Yiming set his heart n snwbarding when he was ________ years ld.
A．3B．8C．11D．21
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding the passage?
A．Gu Ailing will study at Stanfrd University this autumn.
B．Gu Ailing is an Olympic champin and a fashin mdel at present.
C．Su Yiming wn China’s first gld medal in the Beijing Winter Games.
D．Li Wenlng wn a silver medal in the men’s 1,000m shrt track speed skating.
【答案】35．C
36．D
37．D
38．C
39．C
【解析】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上亮相的三位来自中国的奥运奖牌得主。
35．
细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing’s gld medals in bth big air and halfpipe (U型场地), and a silver medal in slpestyle brught her t an even wider internatinal audience.”可知，谷爱凌一共获得了三块奖牌。故选C。
36．
细节理解题。根据“With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei wn the gld medal.”可知，最后任子威获得了男子1000米短道速滑比赛的冠军。故选D。
37．
细节理解题。根据“He tried t help his teammates t win.”可知，李文龙短道比赛中的任务是帮助队友获胜。故选D。
38．
推理判断题。根据“At just 18, Su Yiming wn China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding.”和“Su set his heart n snwbarding in 2015 after Beijing gt the chance t hst the 2022 Winter Games.”可知，苏翊鸣18岁时在2022年的冬奥会获得了冠军，2015年他决心参加滑雪比赛时是11岁。故选C。
39．
推理判断题。根据“Nw she’s an Olympic champin, a fashin mdel, and ging t Stanfrd University this fall.”可知谷爱凌今年秋天将在斯坦福大学学习和谷爱凌是奥运冠军和一名时装模特的说法正确，A和B选项正确；根据“Gu Ailing is an Olympic champin and a fashin mdel at present.”可知，李文龙取得了银牌，D选项正确；根据“He tk the gld medal in men’s snwbarding.”可知，苏翊鸣获得了男子滑雪板金牌，而不是中国冬奥会的第一块金牌，C选项错误。故选C。
“Welcme t China!”
This simple greeting frm vlunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart f US snwbarder Tessa Maud at the Olympics pening ceremny(开幕式). “That guy wh has said ‘Welcme t China’ literally just makes me tear up every time because they [vlunteers] are s nice. We feel s welcmed,” said Maud in the vide she shared n TikTk.
Sun, a junir student frm Tsinghua University, is an example f hw Generatin Z (peple brn between 1995 and 2010) prmted(促进) cultural and peple-t-peple exchanges at the Beijing Winter Games. Active and pen-minded, they bridge gaps in their wn ways. Their pleasant persnalities, glbal visin and new-age thinking made the Games even mre fantastic.
① Gen Z athletes shared their China travels n scial media(媒体). Sme became big fans f Chinese fd. Maud shared what she ate every day n TikTk——fried rice, Kung Pa chicken and Peking duck. What t eat each day was a hard chice fr her. “Everything is s gd,” she said.
② Jenise Spiteri is a snwbarder frm Malta. She became knwn as the “red bean bun girl” in China after she tk a big bite while waiting fr her scre. “Gdbye t the amazing wrkers wh supplied ur fd every day,” she wrte n scial media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she hlds a big red bean bun.
③ Alexandra Pzhidaeva is a Russian internatinal student frm Peking University. As a perfrmer(表演者) at the pening ceremny, she had a heart-warming mment with the yung peple f her age. When the stadium was very cld, they lent their glves. She said it was tuching as they didn’t knw each ther.
④ Anther vlunteer, Yang Jinhe, l8, started t wrk n COVID-related matters in mid-December. He als wrked at the Paralympic Games. Back in 2008, he was impressed by the sng Yu and Me. Nw he says he really understands the meaning f “yu and me” as well as the Olympic spirit f tgetherness.
“Even thugh the pandemic is ging n, we are standing here [at Beijing2022],” he said n the shw Yuth Pwer.
40．Hw many freign athletes are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
41．Which statement abut the vlunteers is true accrding t the passage?
A．Sme yung vlunteers sld warm glves t athletes and visitrs at the stadium.
B．Yang Jinhe als wrked as a vlunteer at the Beijing Summer Olympics in 2008.
C．Sun Zeyu greeted peple cming t the Games at the Olympics pening ceremny.
D．Only vlunteers at Beijing 2022 prmted cultural and peple-t-peple exchanges.
42．We’d better put the sentence “Gen Z vlunteers served the event with heart and sul.” in ________.
A．①B．②C．③D．④
43．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Peple say gdbye t the Games.B．Vlunteers serve the Games.
C．Athletes have great fun at the Games.D．Gen Zers light up the Games.
【答案】40．A
41．C
42．C
43．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会期间涌现出了一批优秀的Z时代志愿者，他们给运动员带来了温暖和感动。
40．
细节理解题。根据“US snwbarder Tessa Maud”以及“Jenise Spiteri is a snwbarder frm Malta”可知文中一共提到了Tessa Maud和Jenise Spiteri两位外国运动员。故选A。
41．
细节理解题。根据““Welcme t China!””以及“This simple greeting frm vlunteer Sun Zeyu”可知志愿者孙泽宇在奥运会开幕式上向参加比赛的人们问好。故选C。
42．
推理判断题。“Gen Z vlunteers served the event with heart and sul”意为“Z世代志愿者全心全意为活动服务”，分析每段内容可知，只有倒数第三段的内容在讲述志愿者为冬奥会的活动做出的感人的事迹，故本句话应位于③处。故选C。
43．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会期间涌现出了一批优秀的Z时代志愿者，他们给运动员带来了温暖和感动，点亮了冬奥运的赛场，故以选项D“Z时代点亮奥运会”为标题更合适。故选D。
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Fr almst 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebratin f snw and ice sprts arund the wrld. It is a special event that nly happens nce every fur years.
Althugh the Winter Olympics started with just five sprts acrss nine disciplines(分项) in France in 1924, it has grwn t have seven sprts acrss 15 different disciplines and has been held in 12 cuntries acrss three cntinents(大陆) s far. In 2022, fr the first time ever in the Olympics Games’ histry, Beijing will becme the first city t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980. In this shrt perid f time, Chinese players have wn medals(奖牌) in six f the event’s sprts. Shrt track (短道) speed skating has been an area f expertise(专长) fr Chinese players.
China’s interest in winter sprts has been grwing. The Ministry f Educatin has set a gal f building 5,000 special schls by 2025 t imprve winter sprts educatin.
The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their curses. Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin. Classes will be set up in schls in nrthern China t bst interest in winter sprts. In suthern China, schls can wrk with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sprts clubs.
Beijing has already set a gd example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns, including skating and skiing lessns, China News Agency reprted.
44．Up t 2022, hw lng will have China taken part in the Winter Olympics?
A．Fr abut 42 years.B．Fr abut 45 years.
C．Fr abut 98 years.D．Fr abut 100 years.
45．The underlined wrd “bst” in paragraph 5 prbably means______.
A．achieveB．lseC．increaseD．avid
46．Hw des China prepare well fr winter sprts?
A．Many students in Beijing have winter sprts lessns.
B．The gvernment has already built 5,000 special schls.
C．All the schls have added winter sprts t their curses.
D．Schls build ice rinks and start winter sprts clubs.
47．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】44．A
45．C
46．A
47．D
【解析】文章主要介绍了冬奥会以及中国冬季体育运动的发展。
44．
细节理解题。根据第三段“China has cme a lng way and achieved many gals since it tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in 1980. ”可知，到2022年，中国参加冬奥会大约42年了。故选A。
45．
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their curses. Many prvinces and cities have already acted n this suggestin.”可知，中国北方的学校将开设课程，以提高人们对冬季运动的兴趣，因此bst意为“提高”，与increase意思相同。故选C。
46．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns, including skating and skiing lessns, China News Agency reprted.”可知，北京的许多学生都有冬季体育课，以此来为冬季运动做好准备。故选A。
47．
篇章结构题。根据第一段“almst 100 years, the Winter Olympics… arund the wrld.”及第二段“Althugh the Winter Olympics…acrss three cntinents(大陆) s far.”及第三段 “China has cme …fr the first time in 1980.”可知，第二三段分别论述冬奥会的发展以及中国参加和举办冬奥会的历史，属于分论点；根据第四段“China’s interest in winter sprts has been grwing.”及第五段“The gvernment has als been encuraging primary and middle schls t add winter sprts t their curses.”以及第六段“Beijing has already set a gd example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sprts lessns”可知，四五六段分别论述了中国对冬季体育运动的兴趣、政府的措施和北京树立的榜样，属于和二三段并列的论点，因此文章结构为总分结构。故选D。
The Beijing Winter Olympics have attracted attentin at hme and abrad. While peple cheered n the athletes, they were als quickly amazed by the behind-the-scenes teamwrk. If yu turn the camera t the ther side, yu will see a grup f peple wrking hard in lgistical (后勤的) supprt jbs t help the Winter Olympics.
■Success f the pening ceremny
The pening ceremny was highly praised fr its creativity. Thrugh teamwrk. guided by the famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, many directrs and staff(员工) created the shw tgether. It tk them ver tw years t prepare fr this excellent shw.
■Heres behind-the-scenes
They are the cleaning staff n the U-shaped ice rink. They appear after each game. They have gd skiing skills and slide back and frth n the track(赛道) with cleaners. They are the fd staff wh pay attentin t every detail fr fd safety at 3 a.m. every day. They wrk in the back kitchen t make sure that everything is safe. They are the medical staff. They are n the sidelines t ensure (确保) the first aid f the athletes when an accident happens. If an athlete is seriusly hurt, they will immediately send the athlete t the medical statin.
■Wrds frm freign athletes
“The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,” says Australian athlete Jakara Anthny, “This allws us t fcus (集中) all ur energy n the cmpetitin and n the snw track.” Her teammate Britt Cx says the wrk dne by China in ensuring the health and safety f all is admirable. Many freign athletes wh have finished the cmpetitin and are abut t g hme say: “I have started t miss it befre I leave.”
■Spirits f winning teamwrk
Thanks t the effrts f all, Winter Games displayed a mre cnfident China. Thse vlunteers wh have been wrking hard and trying their best t make this event perfect are als wrthy f a medal. Especially at the time when the whle wrld is attacked by COVID-19, the winning teamwrk is particularly imprtant. They are nt n the field, but they still shine.
48．Hw many kinds f supprt jbs are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
49．The writer mentined Jakara Anthny and Britt Cx t shw ________.
A．their wish t stay in BeijingB．their advice n preparatin wrk
C．their cnfidence in winning gamesD．their praise fr the wrk dne by China
50．What des the passage mainly tell us abut the Beijing Winter Olympics?
A．Peple ding different jbs made it successful.
B．China has becme mre ppular because f it.
C．Its pening ceremny influences many peple.
D．Athletes frm freign cuntries thught highly f it.
【答案】48．B
49．D
50．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍北京冬奥会的相关内容。
48．
细节理解题。根据“They are the cleaning staff n the U-shaped ice rink.”，“They are the fd staff wh pay attentin t every detail fr fd safety at 3 a.m. every day.”和“They are the medical staff.”可知，本段介绍了三种支持性工作，故选B。
49．
推理判断题。根据“The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place”和“This allws us t fcus (集中) all ur energy n the cmpetitin and n the snw track”可知，作者提到二人的话是为了赞扬中国所做的工作，故选D。
50．
推理判断题。根据“Many freign athletes wh have finished the cmpetitin and are abut t g hme say: ‘I have started t miss it befre I leave.’”可知，许多外国运动员在结束比赛准备回家时都会说：“离开之前我就开始想念它了。”，由此推知，这些外国运动员对北京冬奥会的评价很高，故选D。
“The Olympic envirnment in Beijing is smething special. I’m sure that China as the rganizer will meet the expectatins (期望) because this cuntry is a pwerful cuntry in the wrld.” Kwiatkwski said. He is ne f the mst talented Plish (波兰) snwbarders.
It will be his secnd Winter Olympics, as he went t PyengChang (平昌) three years ag. “Tday I’m a different player, I have experience and I will deal with the cmpetitin in Beijing peacefully.”
“I always want t reach as high as pssible, s I dream f Olympic gld. I’m nt afraid f anyne. A player’s greatest ppnent is himself r herself, but I am ready fr the games.” the 25-year-ld Kwiatkwski said.
“My dreams f just appearing at the Olympics have already cme true. Nw I want t shw hw I develped and hw hard I have wrked fr fur years. If I can get a gd result in Beijing, all the hard wrk will pay ff. The whle wrld will be watching us, which makes me happy.” he said.
“Als, fr the COVID-19 preventin, China has made the decisins that all the players cmpeting in Beijing need t be fully vaccinated (接种) and fans utside f China wn’t be allwed t buy tickets fr the Winter Olympic Games.” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Hw will he deal with the cmpetitin in Beijing?
A．Nervusly.B．Calmly.C．Plitely.D．Impatiently.
52．What des the underlined wrd “ppnent” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Enemy.B．Relative.C．Friend.D．Supprter.
53．What’s the purpse f Kwiatkwski’s appearing at 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
A．T becme famus.B．T win a prize.
C．T make himself happy.D．T make mre mney.
54．Wh wn’t be allwed t buy tickets fr the Winter Olympic Games?
A．Fans all ver the wrld.B．Fans all ver China.
C．Fans utside f China.D．Fans wh are nt fully vaccinated.
55．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
B．A great ppnent in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
C．Kwiatkwski, an experienced player in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
D．Kwiatkwski’ s expectatin f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】51．B
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．D
【解析】本文主要讲克维亚特科夫斯基是波兰最有天赋的单板滑雪运动员之一，作为第二次参加冬奥会的运动员，他认为北京冬奥会环境很优越，他赞赏中国为防止新冠病毒传播作出的努力，他相信中国能够保证所有参与者的安全。
51．
细节理解题。根据“Tday I’m a different player, I have experience and I will deal with the cmpetitin in Beijing peacefully.”可知他将会和平应对在北京的比赛，peacefully与calmly意思相近。故选B。
52．
词义猜测题。根据“I’m nt afraid f anyne. A player’s greatest ppnent is himself r herself, but I am ready fr the games.”可知他不怕任何人，认为一个选手最大的对手是自己，ppnent意为“对手，敌人”。故选A。
53．
推理判断题。根据“If I can get a gd result in Beijing, all the hard wrk will pay ff. The whle wrld will be watching us, which makes me happy.”可知想要在2022年北京冬奥会上取得好成绩，由此推出目的是获奖。故选B。
54．
细节理解题。根据“fans utside f China wn’t be allwed t buy tickets fr the Winter Olympic Games”可知中国以外的粉丝不能买到冬奥会的票。故选C。
55．
标题归纳题。本文主要讲克维亚特科夫斯基是波兰最有天赋的单板滑雪运动员之一，作为第二次参加冬奥会的运动员，他认为北京冬奥会环境很优越，他赞赏中国为防止新冠病毒传播作出的努力，他相信中国能够保证所有参与者的安全。主要是克维亚特科夫斯基对2022年北京冬奥会的期望。用“Kwiatkwski’ s expectatin f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”做标题最合适。故选D。Judy
I lve Bing Dwen Dwen very much. Lk, I have a key ring f it. It’s the masct f the 2022 Winter Olympics. It’s a cartn image f a panda wearing a spacesuit. “Bing” means “ice” in Chinese which is a symbl f winter sprts. “Dwen” suggests health and strng and “Dwen Dwen” gives the image a mre friendly feel. The red heart shape in its left palm means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries.“Bing Dwen Dwen” shws the spirit f the Olympics, including a strng mind and healthy bdy. It lks mre like an astrnaut than a panda frm the lks. Isn’t that fun?
Lisa
Shuey Rhn Rhn impresses me mst. It’s the masct f the 2022 Winter Paralympics. It’s cute and lvely. It lks like a red lantern hanging n hmes and streets t celebrate Chinese New Year. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey” means “snw” in Chinese. “Rhn Rhn” are tw different characters (字) with the same prnunciatin. The masct “Shuey Rhn Rhn” (雪容融) stands fr cmmunicatin amng different cultures. The chice f the lantern is als seen as the symbl f harvest, warmth and light. S whenever I see it, I feel warm.
Jim
Gu Ailing is my favutite player. She was brn in 2003 in San Francisc.
She started skiing when was nly 3. Befre entering the senir ranks when she was just 13, she became champin f the junir grup f the USA SFA at 9. She earned her first Wrld Cup when she was 15 in January 2019.
Then, n June 6 f the same year, she decided t represent China cmpetitively and gt three individual medals at the Winter Olympic Winter Games. As fr the secret f success, Gu said “Dream big and believe in yurself. When yu have curage t dream big and face difficulties bravely, everything will be fantastic.” S she des everything full-heartedly. After the games, she will g back t cntinue her study in Stanfrd University. She is knwn by many peple fr champin, xueba, mdel, acting and s n. She is my her.
Tp selling prduct(s)
All I want is Bing DwenDwen, but they have been sld ut.
The key ring finally arrived and Bing DwenDwen is really cute. But it’s nt sft enugh.
My daughter was s excited t see the gift I gave her. Pandas are always her favrite.
It is nt as beautiful as peple say abut it and I dn’t think it’s useful.
It’s said that it tk ten mnths t prepare and the team imprved it ver 1,000 times.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw, and it means purity and strength. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcming the friends frm ther cuntries. The bright clrs f the circles arund its face stand fr ice and snw sprt tracks, meaning cnnectivity (连通性) and advanced technlgies.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” expresses the well wishes that there culd be mre dialgue and understanding between cultures f the wrld. It can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
At just 18, Su Yiming wn China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding. He tk the gld medal in the men’s big air. Als, he wn a silver medal in the slpestyle (坡面障碍技巧). Su started snwbarding when he was just 4 years ld. Su set his heart n snwbarding in 2015 after Beijing gt the chance t hst the 2022 Winter Games.
Gu Ailing’s gld medals in bth big air and halfpipe (U型场地), and a silver medal in slpestyle brught her t an even wider internatinal audience. Gu was brn in 2003 in the USA．She started t ski at 3 and began prfessinal training at 8. Nw she’s an Olympic champin, a fashin mdel, and ging t Stanfrd University this fall.
Li Wenlng is a 21-year-ld skater. This was his first Winter Olympics. In the men’s 1,000m shrt track speed skating, Li skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). He tried t help his teammates t win. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei wn the gld medal. And Li himself crssed the line in secnd place. Li started t skate at age f 11. He is a gd team player and always willing t supprt his teammates. He sees the team as mre imprtant than himself.