初中英语中考复习 专题15 完形填空人物故事类-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题15 完形填空人物故事类-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共18页。
专题15 完形填空人物故事类



【母题来源1】【2020 • 贵州省安顺市中考】
【母题原题】

Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his ___26___ was inside.
Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an ___27___. He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was ___28___ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together ___29___.
Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his ___30___ Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. ___31___ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t ___32___ university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(奖学金).
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university. He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! "His mom ___33___ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.
His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.
26. A. future B. resolution C. pride
27. A. artist B. actor C. engineer
28. A. happy B. upset C. scared
29. A. angrily B. bravely C. perfectly
30. A. guests B. parents C. cousins
31. A. Because B. As C. But
32. A. afford B. choose C. enter
33. A. hugged B. thanked C. left
【母题来源2】【2020 •贵州省黔西南州中考】
【母题原题】

When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer___21___and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So,____22____a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very___23___this great chance.
The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to___24___their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had___25___days, these children were joyful.
This was my____26____time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the___27___conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the___28___often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I___29___thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could____30____the whole Milky Way (银河).
That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!
21. A. professor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner
22. A. by B. to C. with D. for
23. A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with
24. A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to
25. A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet
26. A. last B. first C. second D. third
27. A. studying B. playing C. travelling D. living
28. A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature
29. A. still B. never C. often D. usually
30. A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like
【母题来源3】【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】
【母题原题】
Dear daddy,
Hey! How's everything ___21___? It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still ___22___ the day before you left? I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave ___23___ business?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”
Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to ___24___ to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped ___25___ of you would get the call. ___26___, your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got ___27___ early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I ___28___ miss you. I pretended（假装）it was no big ___29___ and said, “I can send you a message whenever I miss you. ”
When you were leaving, I waved（挥手）to you ___30___ I couldn't see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you ___31___ than I did.
At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos ___32___ . I pointed you out and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so proud of you!
After you left, I paid more attention ___33___ the battle（战役）against the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）. I wondered whether you would take good care of ___34___. Daddy, remember to exercise and get ___35___ rest.
We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever.
Kathy
Feb 15, 2020
21. A. go B. going C. to go
22. A. remember B. realize C. forget
23. A. to B. on C. for
24. A. send B. sent C. be sent
25. A. neither B. both C. either
26. A. But B. However C. And
27. A. on B. off C. up
28. A. would B. will C. shall
29. A. smile B. deal C. laugh
30. A. unless B. if C. until
31. A. many B. much C. more
32. A. just now B. at once C. at last
33. A. to B. onto C. into
34. A. your B. yourself C. yours
35. A. lot B. little C. enough
【母题来源4】【2020 •湖南省常德市中考】
【母题原题】
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ____24____ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____.
After Kevin told his father what he ____27____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s ____28____ on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote ____29____ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _____30_____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts _____31_____ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were _____32_____. People even began giving _____33_____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has _____34_____ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _____35_____ other children in need.
21. A. always B. often C. never
22. A. special B. strange C. usual
23. A. work B. school C. home
24. A. wanted B. went C. refused
25. A. food B. time C. money
26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers
27. A. heard B. said C. thought
28. A. life B. story C. problem
29. A. a B. an C. the
30. A. what B. which C. that
31. A. and B. but C. or
32. A. put out B. given out C. sold out
33. A. our B. your C. their
34. A. sent B. raised C. donated
35. A. to B. for C. from
【母题来源5】【2020 •山东省聊城市中考】
【母题原题】
Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly ___1___years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. ___4___ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough ___5___on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. To her great ___6___, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite ___9___ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."
Kong's story has ____10____ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.
1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty
2. A. education B. answer C. exam
3. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets
4. A. None B. Some C. All
5. A. food B. water C. paper
6. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure
7. A. younger B. elder C. taller
8. A. but B. or C. so
9. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary
10. A. separated B. touched C. protected

【母题来源6】【2020 •四川省甘孜州中考】
【母题原题】
I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.
She is in her eighties and is very ___16___ and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the ___17___ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could ___18___ her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.
Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old ___19___ who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was ___20___. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her ___21___ to make sure that the phone had been fixed.
I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so ___22___ that she was in tears. To make sure she was ___23___, I called her every day after that.
Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such ____24____and happiness. It is not so ____25____ to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.
16. A. weak B. rich C. kind
17. A. medicine B. call C. letter
18. A. see B. know C. help
19. A. woman B. doctor C. mailman
20. A. possible B. difficult C. important
21. A. easier B. later C. quicker
22. A. thankful B. worried C. surprised
23. A. alone B. busy C. fine
24. A. love B. thought C. task
25. A. good B. hard C. useful

【命题意图】
完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内容。完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题，是对学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。按照考试大纲要求，通常在一篇200词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10个空白，要求学生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
综观各地往年中考真题，记叙文居多，而且近年中考中记叙文所占比例超过50%，预测2020年中考完形填空也会以记叙文为主，侧重考查实词和对上下文语境、逻辑的理解。
【考试方向】
完形填空考题要求考生在阅读过一篇不完整的文章后，能根据上下文意思，在所给的选项中选择最佳答案。其考查点有：
1. 能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。包括名词、代词、冠词、动词等词类和短语等。
2. 基础语法知识。包括句法、固定搭配、句型、词语加惯用法、时态、语态、主从复合句等。
3. 还应具有一定的语言运用能力、阅读能力、理解能力、综合分析能力和逻辑判断能力。
① 以语篇为载体，测试语言知识和语言能力。试题既考查学生对短文的整体理解能力，也考查学生运用语法知识、词汇知识的能力以及对事物的逻辑推理、分析判断能力。
② 以意义填空为主。试题在着重考查考生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。
③ 降低对单词本身词义的考查要求，注重考查对全文意义的理解。中考完形填空备选项中所涉及的词汇基本上都是常见的初级词汇。
④ 考点分布符合考查目的。试题以名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词、连词、冠词等结构词的考查，以检测学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。
⑤有的采用主观试题形式。有些完形填空题全部舍弃了学生们平时接触较多的＂四选一＂形式，而改之以＂自由完形填空＂形式，除了要求填入单词外，有的还设置了要求填入词组或短语的空格。
三、命题特点
1. 选文特点：
① 以叙述文体的小故事为主；
② 篇幅一般在200~300词之间；
③ 难度略低于阅读理解中的短文；
④ 所选短文语言地道、纯正，结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。
2. 设空特点
① 首句通常不挖空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。
② 短文设空平均密度为10—20个单词设一个空。
3. 选项特点
① 每个小题所给的四个选项一般都属于同一词性，语意范畴相同。长短相宜，避免了对答案的明显暗示，彼此之间也不会出现相互包容的情况。偶尔有个别小题的四个选项的词性不同，但其语法功能大都一样。
② 单从语法角度，甚至从某一句的角度来看，干扰项都可以和空前或空后的文字形成某种搭配，从而形成一定的干扰或起到迷惑作用。
③ 选项使用词汇没有重复，尽可能增加考查内容的覆盖面。
4. 考查特点
近几年的完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。＂语境能力型＂试题具有一定难度，因为所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。
5. 难处暗示特点
完形填空的短文有时因为行文的需要，出现了对考生来说较难理解的背景，或者有时是命题者为了有意识地控制完形填空的难度等原因，往往会在短文的适当之处安排暗示。但这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要继续往后看，就会发现此空在文章后面的某个地方有暗示。
完形填空题解题技巧
一、解题步骤
1. 通读全文，了解大意。
通读全文时，要跳过空格快速阅读，弄清文章的基本含义。可以先快速阅读全文，这样我们对文章的整体结构和中心思想有个基本的了解。有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容、篇章结构及时态语态的变化，为后面的答题创造条件。
2. 重视首句的开篇启示作用。
完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的首句通常可以点明短文的性质，如叙事、议论等，这是我们探索短文全貌的＂窗口＂。可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考，判断文章的体裁，推测全文的大意及主题。所以应该重视首句的启示作用。
3. 抓住关键词，根据上下文解题。
解题时，要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则，联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析，要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词，了解所提问题的特定语境，语篇中的内在关系。
在解题过程中，应遵循＂先易后难＂的原则，遇到个别难题不易判断时，可先跳过去，先去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接明确的问题。随着下文的展开和文章的深入，或许在前面难以判断的题，下文就有暗示，甚至有明确的暗示。因此，在选择答案时，应特别注意联系前后句，充分利用上下文为确定答案提供的有用信息。
4. 重读全文，验证答案。
在全部空格补全以后，一定要根据填好的答案重读全文，看文章是否流畅，前后是否矛盾，语法结构是否无误。如果发现哪些地方读起来不流畅，这就说明那里有毛病，就要进行仔细推敲、订正。
二、技巧点拨
1. 充分利用首句作为解题的突破口。
完形填空的首句往往是完整的、不设空的。而首句又常常是全文的中心句，因此，应充分重视完形填空的首句，通过它大致把握全文的大意和作者的意图，利用它作为解题的突破口。依据首句的提示，捕捉文中关键信息，通览全文，了解文章的题材、体裁、结构、背景、内容大意、前因后果、情节发展、论点论据等基本信息。同时，可以对有些空格要填的词做试探性猜测，为下一步选择最佳选项做好准备。
2. 根据上下文的逻辑意义确定答案。
文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词，是做好完形填空的技巧之一。完形填空的命题设计正朝着深层化和语境化方向发展，逐渐淡化单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重对逻辑推理判断的考查。词语在特定语境中所表达的隐含信息大都无法从字面或—个或几个句子的表面理解传达出来，这就大大增加了干扰项的迷惑性，从而提高了试题难度。因此，要想解决这类题目，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的提示。
3. 从词汇的意义和用法方面考虑。
做好完形填空必须具备较大词汇量，并结合上下文确定词义。完形填空在命题过程中，淡化基础句型结构，语法规则和短语搭配，侧重词汇的活用。应该加强对词汇合乎情景需求的判断的训练，加深对基本词汇的感受能力和应用能力，提高完形填空题的解题技能。
　　4. 积累习惯用法和固定搭配。
完形填空题中考查习惯搭配和固定用法的题目也占有一定比重，这就需要平时记忆和积累，做到脱口而出。这类题属于较容易的，一般在初选时就能确定。
5. 依据作者的态度和观点。
作者写一篇文章必有他的意图和目的，作者在表达情感时总是选择特定的词汇，因此文章字里行间不可避免地渗透了作者的情感。做完形填空时，应该留心捕捉作者的情感信息。
6. 注意分析句子结构。
通过句法、语法，能把复杂的句子变得简单，使得意义清晰，信息透明。
7. 依据生活经验和常识。
有些空涉及到我们应该具备的常识，是否合乎情理是我们选择的依据。
【得分要点】
记叙文类完形填空解题技巧
一、解题步骤
1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。
2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。
4. 复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。
二、解题方法
1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。
3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最恰当的答案。
三、满分技巧
1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的＂六要素＂。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。
2. 明确作者的写作目的。
就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。
3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。
4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从＂参与者＂的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。用第三人称就是以＂观察者＂的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。
【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 山东省槐荫区二模】
While I was waiting outside my wife's office building for her to get out of work, I saw a bum （流浪乞丐）coming to___26___.
"I hope he won't ask me for any ___27___," I thought.
He came and sat in front of the bus stop. After a few minutes he ___28___. "That's a very pretty car," he said. I gave him a___29___and continued cleaning my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. The expected asking for money ___30___ came. Then a voice inside me said, "Ask him if he needs any help."
"Do you need any___31___?" I asked.
He answered in ___32___ simple but meaningful words that I shall never forget. We often look for wisdom（智慧） in ___33___ men and women, and we expect it from those of higher learning and achievements. I expected nothing but an outstretched （伸出的） dirty____34____from him, but he said three words that shook me.
"Don't we all?" he said.
I was feeling high, ___35___and important above a bum in the street, until those three words hit me like a shot.
Don't we all?
I needed help. Maybe not for a bus fare（路费） or for a place to sleep, ___36___I needed help. I reached___37___my wallet and gave him not only enough for a bus fare, but enough to get a____38____meal and shelter（住处） for the day. Those three little words still ring true. No matter how much you have, you need help, too. No matter how___39___you have, no matter how many problems you are facing, even without money or a place to ___40___, you can give help.
26. A. us B. me C. him D. her
27. A. food B. money C. Advice D. trouble
28. A. won B. left C. asked D. spoke
29. A. smile B. chance C. lesson D. surprise
30. A. also B. soon. C. never D. often
31. A. paper B. water C. time D. help
32. A. two B. three C. four D. five
33. A. poor B. small C. great D. young
34. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. hand
35. A. successful B. beautiful C. painful D. awful
36. A. so B. if C. but D. because
37. A. in B. on C. under D. behind
38. A. bad B. cold C. warm D. poor
39. A. many B. much C. few D. little
40. A. sleep B. stand C. read D. sit
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省杭州市江干区初中毕业一模】
In July, I took my kids on vacation to Los Angeles. A month later, I went to Las Vegas for my birthday. I had a lot on my plate and was under a lot of stress. I just wanted to get away and ___21___for a while.
While I was sitting by the pool, an ___22___ suddenly came to me. I'd always wanted to see the Eiffel Tower. Therefore, the idea of a two-week ____23____ alone was born. It was something I never thought I'd be planning this soon in my life. I had always thought, if it did ever happen, it would be ___24___ I was retired and old.
I would lie if I said I wasn't ___25___ I'd driven alone across the US before, from California ___26___New Jersey, but traveling to other countries whose languages weren't the same as ___27___ terrified me. I was worried that I wouldn't be able to communicate with anyone, especially if I got ___28___ somewhere.
___29___ I soon realized that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort zone. And I ____30____ realized that I was scared, and if I let fear take control of me, I'd never get anywhere.
As I searched for other places to visit on my trip, I found the best part was the ____31____ ride to Venice. As I rode on the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was having the time of my life. And it was nice to see people, ____32____and old, riding their bikes to wherever they needed to go. I thought the scenery of the city was so wonderful, but seeing people doing ____33____routine was the best part for me.
Some people might say, "It's not a big ____34____ , it's just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day. " But it was more than that to me. It was about having a dream and when it was time for it to ____35____ , not to be afraid to let it happen. When I did, the reward was more than I could have possibly imagined.
21. A. eat B. sleep C. play D. relax
22. A. idea B. expression C. opinion D. introduction
23. A. Asian B. European C. African D. American
24. A. as B. because C. when D. since
25. A. satisfied B. scared C. surprised D. excited
26. A. in B. by C. to D. of
27. A. his B. mine C. yours D. theirs
28. A. lost B. dressed C. married D. annoyed
29. A. And B. So C. But D. Then
30. A. only B. just C. still D. also
31. A. bus B. train C. horse D. bike
32. A. short B. tall C. young D. beautiful
33. A. her B. his C. our D. their
34. A. deal B. cake C. case D. city
35. A. deal with B. think over C. go on D. come true
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 江西省宜春市高安市二模】
Mr. Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he ___9___ asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___10___ weekend--she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr. Wu?" she asked.
The girl's ___11___ reminded Mr. Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr. Wu said with a smile. "I ___12___ to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
"___13___? " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I ___14___ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were ___15___. "What do you mean, Mr. Wu?"
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___16___ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the ___17___. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ___18___ along the way. But it didn't. ___19___, it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class ___20___ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down ___21___, it couldn't be arranged (安排) in a better way."
The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr. Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ___22___ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ___23___ in a new way.
9. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
10. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
11. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
12. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
13. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
14. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
15. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
16. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
17. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
18. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
19. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
20. A. and B. but C. so D. or
21. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
22. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
23. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考英语一模】
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following me with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was ___1___ and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad ___2___ a step and fell, sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs. "Damn!" he cried out, his face turning red. I knew ___3___ was ahead. Whenever Dad's face turns red, look out! How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without ___4___ at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the ___5___ years with.
Doors were ___6___ and eyes were peering (偷窥) out, as Dad walked with difficulty close behind. I felt it in my bones that my college life wasn't getting off to a ___7___ start. "God bless me to ___8___ the room quickly," I said to myself, feeling ashamed. "Get him into a chair and calmed down." But then again, would there be a chair in Room 316? Or would it be a(n) ___9___ room?
We arrived at Room 316 ____10____ . I turned the key in the lock and ____11____ the door open, with Dad still complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or ____12____ . I put my head into the room, expecting the ____13____ . But to my surprise, the room wasn't empty at all! It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and ____14____ paintings on the walls.
And there on a well﹣made bed sat Amy, my new ____15____ , listening to music. Greeting me with a nod, she said in a soft voice, "Hi, you must be Cori." Then, she ____16____ the music and looked over at my ____17____ , "And of course, you're Mr. Faber," she said smiling ____18____ . "Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly less ____19____ before he could bring out a "yes."
I knew there and ____20____ that Amy and I would be friends! And my years of college would certainly be a success.
1. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed
2. A. minded B. picked C. avoided D. missed
3. A. dream B. trouble C. effort D. danger
4. A. shouting B. smiling C. firing D. laughing
5. A. last B. past C. next D. recent
6. A. lashing B. breaking C. following D. opening
7. A. good B. fair C. close D. fresh
8. A. leave B. check C. find D. search
9. A. tidy B. old C. messy D. empty
10. A. as usual B. at last C. once more D. on time
11. A. pushed B. forced C. felt D. knocked
12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
13. A. latest B. first C. most D. worst
14. A. even B. still C. ever D. once
15. A. teammate B. roommate C. workmate D. playmate
16. A. picked up B. turned down C. took out D. put off
17. A. dad B. face C. bed D. suitcase
18. A. secretly B. sweetly C. proudly D. awfully
19. A. red B. pale C. blue D. dark
20. A. over B. again C. later D. then
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】
I moved into a new apartment but the couple next door were loud all the time. After suffering from it for weeks, I decided to___16___ them. I went next door and knocked on the door and introduced myself. An old woman asked if I came over to ___17___ the noise, and I said yes.
I politely asked them to be ___18___, as I had to work at night, I always went to bed in the ____19____. She explained both she and her husband were going ____20____ and that they needed to speak loudly to each other. She invited me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking.
Suddenly, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the hospital.
When I came home from work the next day, there was a ___21___ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I___22___ her home, she asked if I’d drive her to the hospital, to which I said no___23___. When we got to the hospital, I guided her to his room where he___24___ me.
Soon we ended up being friends until they moved away a year later.
One day after five years, I got a call from a lawyer. He told me that the couple had died and he was ______25______ by their children to find me. They wanted to thank the old friend of their parents’ personally.
You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.
16. A. shout B. punish C. face D. treat
17. A. fight against B. look for C. find out D. complain about
18. A. calmer B. kinder C. slower D. quieter
19. A. evening B. noon C. daytime D. afternoon
20. A. disabled B. blind C. deaf D. weak
21. A. paper B. notice C. note D. announcement
22. A. reached B. left C. found D. searched
23. A. doubt B. way C. matter D. problem
24. A. used B. followed C. carried D. thanked
25. A. forced B. asked C. encouraged D. ordered

【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 山东省菏泽市曹县二模】
Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task一to draw a picture of something to express their ___11___.
The teacher thought most of her ___12___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ___13___ kind of picture.
Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___14___ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher's side.
His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___15___ else. Just an empty hand.
His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions ___16___, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.
When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, "It's ___17___, teacher."
She got surprised at his words. Then she ___18___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, "Douglas, take my hand, we'll go outside." Sometimes she said, "Let me show you how to hold your pencil." And she ___19___ said, "Let's do this together."
Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn't know these were so ___20___ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.
11. A. requests B. thanks C. opinions
12. A. friends B. neighbors C. students
13. A. different B. bright C. modern
14. A. After B. When C. Until
15. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything
16. A. went away B. went on C. went up
17. A. hers B. mine C. yours
18. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed
19. A. never B. hardly C. usually
20. A. important B. polite C. difficult