初中英语中考复习 专题16 完形填空生活哲理类-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题16 完形填空生活哲理类-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版），共30页。
专题16 完形填空生活哲理类



【母题来源1】 【2020 • 北京市中考】
【母题原题】

At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____13____ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____14____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me ___15___ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how ___16___ I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____17____ .
I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____18____ every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to ____20____ from my experience.
13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice
14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing
15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine
16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed
17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included
18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers
19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop
20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide
【文章大意】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。
13.B【解析】句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。A. food食物，B. money金钱，C. attention注意力，D. advice建议。根据后文的“I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选B。
14.D【解析】句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。A. exciting令人兴奋的，B. encouraging令人鼓舞的，C. confusing令人困惑的，D. disappointing令人失望的。根据“I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children.”和“The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。
15.C【解析】句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。A. forget忘记，B. enjoy喜欢，C. regret后悔，D. imagine想象。根据前文的“At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。
16.A【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A. tired疲倦的，B. happy高兴的，C. curious好奇的，D. relaxed放松的。根据前文的“The first day was terribly busy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A。
17.D【解析】句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。
A. loved喜欢，B. missed错过，C. needed需要，D. included包括。根据“I was a part of that”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。
18.C【解析】句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A. dishes菜肴，B. choices选择，C. moments时刻，D. customers顾客。根据前文的“but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。
19.B【解析】句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。A. find找到，B. greet问候，C. push推动，D. stop停止。根据前文的“I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。
20.A【解析】句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。A. grow成长，B. stand站立，C. rest休息，D. hide躲藏。根据前文的“From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。
【母题来源2】【2020 •贵州省铜仁市中考】
【母题原题】
Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play ___36___ soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ___37___, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was ___38___ . He was quite angry with ___39___ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After ___40___ months, Jeff ___41___ to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, ___42___ he doesn’t hate the driver any ___43___ . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that ___44___ them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ____45____ . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.
36. A. / B. the C. a
37. A. someone B. anyone C. none
38. A. happy B. fair C. unfair
39. A. the driver B. his parents C. his friends
40. A. a little B. a few C. few
41. A. begin B. began C. begins
42. A. but B. and C. or
43. A. longer B. worse C. better
44. A. lets B. makes C. helps
45. A. his B. him C. himself
【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文，描述杰夫在失去哥哥之后，独自一人沉默，觉得世界不公平；经过一段时间之后，明白了生气是没有用的，又开始慢慢的恢复生机。
36.A【解析】句意：他拒绝和朋友踢足球或去看电影。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指一个。soccer为足球，球类前不加冠词，故选A。
37.B【解析】句意：然而，他就坐在他的卧室，不和任何人说话，甚至是他的父母。someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有。didn’t为否定句，否定句中一般用anyone，表示“任何人”，故选B。
38.C【解析】句意：杰夫感觉这个世界是不公平的。happy开心的；fair公平的；unfair不公平的。根据上文他的哥哥被撞死了，所以他感觉世界都是不好的，只有C项符合题意，故选C。
39.A【解析】句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车把哥哥撞死了，即使只是意外。the driver 这个司机；his parents他的父母；his friends他的朋友。根据下文“because his car hit his brother”可知，是司机的车，故选A。
40.B【解析】句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。months为可数名词复数，表示过了几个月，故选B。
41.B【解析】句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。begin开始，动词原形；began一般过去时；begins第三人称单数。根据“it was useless to be angry”可知，他在过去明白，用一般过去时，故选B。
42.A【解析】句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。but但是；and 和；or否则。根据“doesn’t hate the driver”可知，与上文形成转折关系，故选A。
43.A【解析】句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。longer更长；worse更差；better更好。根据固定搭配“不再not any longer”，故选A。
44.B【解析】句意：他开始和他父母说话，那使他们又开心起来。lets让；makes使；helps帮助。根据固定搭配“使某人怎样make sb. adj.”，故选B。
45.C【解析】句意：他不再自己坐在卧室了。his他的；him 他；himself他自己。根据固定搭配“独自，某人自己by oneself”，故选C。
【母题来源3】【2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考】
【母题原题】
Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only____21____years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day____22____Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to____23____loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe____24____I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner____25____the one I expected.
The next morning, we____26____early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had____27____much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How____28____I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For____29____, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this_____30_____, I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. nine B. ten C. nineteen
22. A. on B. before C. after
23. A. avoid B. practice C. manage
24. A. what B. where C. how
25. A. was B. weren't C. wasn't
26. A. picked up B. got up C. took up
27. A. too B. very C. so
28. A. disappointed B. pleased C. satisfied
29. A. the other B. another C. others
30. A. ecosystem B. exhibition C. experience
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者九岁的时候，他的父亲为了让他们学会爱别人，在圣诞节这天带着他们去孤儿院做了很多事，让那里的孩子们吃圣诞节晚宴。虽然他没有享受到他在家想要的晚宴，但是他获得了很多快乐，也学到了很多。
21.A【解析】句意：我那时只有九岁。A. nine九，B. ten十，C. nineteen十九。根据“Ten years has passed since that thing happened”和“Now I am a 19-year-old college student.”可知，我现在19岁，因此10年前我9岁，故选A。
22.B【解析】句意：那天是12月24日，就在圣诞节的前一天。A. on在具体某一天，B. before在……之前，C. after在……之后。根据“It was December 24th”可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，因此12月24日是在圣诞节的前一天。故选B。
23.B【解析】句意：孩子们，我觉得你们需要练习爱别人。A. avoid doing sth避免做某事，B. practice doing sth练习做某事，C. manage to do sth设法做某事。根据“we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，此处表示要去学会爱别人。故选B。
24.A【解析】句意：我无法相信我听到的。A. what什么，B. where哪里，C. how如何。作为动词believe的宾语从句，动词heard后缺少宾语，用代词what。故选A。
25.C【解析】句意：没有圣诞晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A. was是，B. weren't不是，C. wasn't不是。根据“I didn't want to spend such a holiday!”可知，此处表示这不是我期待假期。故选C。
26.B【解析】句意：第二天早上，我们很早起床。A. picked up捡起来，B. got up起床，C. took up拿起来。根据后文的“After a quick breakfast,”可知，要吃早饭，应是起床后。故选B。
27.C【解析】句意：我们有如此多的事情要做，比如准备晚餐，摆桌子，组织孩子们进来，以至于我们没有时间休息。A. too太，B. very非常，C. so如此。根据so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选C。
28.A【解析】句意：我是多么失望啊！A. disappointed失望的，B. pleased高兴的，C. satisfied满意的。根据“all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy”可知，我无法享受圣诞节晚餐，因此感到失望，故选A。
29.C【解析】句意：对另一些人来说，这是一顿他们永远不会忘记的不寻常的圣诞晚餐。A. the other其他所有的，B. another另一个，C. others其他一些（人或事）。根据some, others“一些人，其他一些人”，故选C。
30.C【解析】句意：通过这次经历，我学到了很多。A. ecosystem生态系统，B. exhibition 展览，C. experience经历。根据前文的“After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage.”可知，这是我们去孤儿院的一次经历。故选C。
【母题来源4】【2020 •山东省滨州市中考】
【母题原题】
Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ___16___ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some ___17___. I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son ___18___ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains.
Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. ___19___, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He ___20___ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ___21___.
So he had to head back ___22___ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes ___23___. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him ___24___. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he said ____25____ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. "
16. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
17. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps
18. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out
19. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially
20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. A. to B. from C. in D. at
23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
24. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder
25. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一名智者儿子非常懒，他想出一个好方法，骗他有个宝藏，并给他藏宝图。于是他儿子依图去寻宝，宝藏肯定是没有寻到，但他儿子从中找到了生活的真正目的。
16.D【解析】句意：那位智者担心他儿子的前途。surprised感到惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据上文His son, however, was very lazy amnd did nothing all day. 然而，他的儿子很懒，整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是担心儿子的前途的，故答案选D。
17.C【解析】句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。food食物；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏；maps地图。根据下文He __5__ two days looking and digging for the treasure, 他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，可知父亲是让他寻找一些宝藏，故答案选C。
18.B【解析】句意：儿子第二天就出发了。sold out售完；set out出发；gave out分发、用完；cut out切断。根据下文He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. 他必须穿越森林、河流和山脉。可知父亲让儿子去寻找一些宝藏，所以儿子应该是第二天就出发了，故答案选B。
19.A【解析】句意：最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。Finally最后、终于；Mostly主要地；Normally正常地；Especially特别、尤其。根据后面的after a long year, he got to the place his father said.可知是最终，他到达了他父亲所说的地方，故答案选A。
20.D【解析】句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏。cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost sb. sth.；took意为"花费（时间、金钱）"，常用it作形式主语；paid意为“付钱”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 pay…for…；spent  意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为 spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 或 spend some time/money on sth.。结合He __5__ two days looking and digging for the treasure,可知spend符合题意，故答案选D。
21.D【解析】句意：但什么也没找到。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么。根据上文他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，结合转折词but，可知应是什么也没找到，故答案选D。
22.A【解析】句意：所以他不得不回家。to到、朝；from从；in在……里面；at在。根据So he had to head back __7__ his home.结合上下文语境，可知他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到，所以他不得不回家，back to回到、返回，故答案选A。
23.B【解析】句意：他甚至还得自己修衣服。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他（她、它）们自己。根据He even had to fix his clothes __8__.可知这里的主语是he，所以反身代词应用himself，故答案选B。
24.B【解析】句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的人。later后来；earlier早些时候；sooner更早地；elder年龄较大的。根据下文This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. 这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以报答他们。结合He met the same people who had helped him __9__.可知是在回家的路上，他遇到了早些时候在去寻宝时帮助过他的人，所以earlier符合题意，故答案选B。
【25题详解】
25.A【解析】句意：当他回到家的时候，他为没有找到宝藏向父亲道歉。sorry道歉、遗憾；congratulations祝贺；advice建议；pleasure高兴、愉快。根据后半句for not finding the treasure.可知是儿子回到家以后，为没有寻找到宝藏而向父亲道歉，故答案选A。
【母题来源5】【2020 •山东省泰安市中考】
【母题原题】
It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob____1____ towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be ______2______, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.
The park was ____3____. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the ____4____from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had___5___been woken up from sleeping. She looked up ____6____Bob, and then her eyes brightened.
“Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her_____7_____ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he_____8_____ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.
He put the ____9____into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for_____10_____my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.
1. A. walked B. drove C. ran
2. A. thankful B. successful C. surprised
3. A. noisy B. crowded C. empty
4. A. flowers B. food C. books
5. A. suddenly B. quietly C. carefully
6. A. after B. to C. at
7. A. because B. as C. since
8. A. cleared B. broke C. covered
9. A. dishes B. money C. keys
10. A. bringing B. cooking C. sharing
【文章大意】鲍勃被一个好心人收养长大，为了表示感谢，他会在感恩节晚上来到公园，与无家可归的人一起分享感恩节晚餐。
1.B【解析】句意：鲍勃开车去城市公园的时候正下着雪。walked步行；drove驾驶；ran跑步。根据下文第二段中“Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out.”可知，鲍勃是开车去的城市公园，所以此处使用drove。故选B。
2.A【解析】句意：两年前，为了表示感谢，鲍勃建立了一个传统。
thankful感激的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文中“Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man.”和下文中“That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.”可知，鲍勃是被一个好心人收养的，他把他的感恩节晚餐带到公园，和一个无家可归的人分享，所以此处使用thankful，表示“为了表示感谢”。故选A。
3.C【解析】句意：公园里空无一人。noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；empty空的，无人的。根据下文中“Everyone was home enjoying their dinner.”可知，每个人都在家享用晚餐，所以此处使用empty，表示“公园里空无一人”。故选C。
4.B【解析】句意：他从前排座位上拿起食物，朝她走去。flowers花；food食物；books书。根据下文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，鲍勃告诉这个女人，他给她买了感恩节晚餐，所以此处使用food，表示“他从前排座位上拿起食物”。故选B。
5.A【解析】句意：当他站在她身边时，她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来。suddenly突然；quietly静静地；carefully小心地。根据句中jumped可知，此处应使用suddenly，表示“她跳了起来，好像突然从睡梦中醒来”。故选A。
6.C【解析】句意：她抬头看着鲍勃，然后她的眼睛亮了起来。after在……之后；to到……；at在。根据上文中“When he stood beside her…”可知，此处使用at，look at看，表示“当鲍勃站在她旁边的时候，她抬头看着鲍勃”。故选C。
7.B【解析】句意：女人点点头，鲍勃给她端上食物，然后看着她快乐地吃着。because因为；as当……时候；since自从。根据句中“she ate happily”可知，此处使用as，表示“当这个女人快乐地吃着食物的时候，鲍勃看着她”。故选B。
8.A【解析】句意：当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子。cleared清理；broke破坏；covered覆盖。根据句中table可知，此处使用cleared，表示“当那个女人吃完后，他清理了桌子”。故选A。
9.B【解析】句意：他把这钱放在她手里。dishes菜肴；money钱；keys钥匙。根据上文中“Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet.”可知，鲍勃从他的钱包里拿出了20美元，所以此处使用money，表示“他把这钱放在这个女人手里”。故选B。
10.C【解析】句意：然后他轻轻地吻了她的额头，说：“谢谢你分享我的感恩节晚餐”。bringing带来；cooking烹饪；sharing分享。根据上文第三段中“I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?”可知，鲍勃带来了感恩节晚餐，并询问这个女人是否愿意和自己分享晚餐，说明鲍勃想和这个女人分享晚餐，所以此处使用sharing，表示“鲍勃谢谢这个女人分享自己的感恩节晚餐”。故选C。
四川省成都市
【母题来源6】【2020 •四川省达州市中考】
【母题原题】

Today is my ____21____ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. ____22____ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted ____23____ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down ____24____ a disease happening to him.
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which ____25____ destroy（破坏）a person’s memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked ____26____. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his ____27____ came to help him before the fire could spread.
It was then that my parents ____28____ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer ____29____ “It’s me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always _____30_____ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.
21. A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandma’s D. grandpa’s
22. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
23. A. so that B. although C. as if D. even if
24. A. because B. with C. of D. from
25. A. can B. could C. may D. had to
26. A. live lonely B. living alone C. living lonely D. live alone
27. A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. neighbor
28. A. bought B. have brought C. took D. brought
29. A. wisely B. softly C. angrily D. hardly
30. A. is B. be C. to be D. are
【文章大意】本文表达了作者对爷爷爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。
21.D【解析】句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；grandma’s奶奶的；grandpa’s爷爷的。根据下文中“After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual.”可知，晚饭后，我握着爷爷的手，像往常一样在公园散步，所以此处使用grandpa’s，表示“今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日”。故选D。
22.B【解析】句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句为感叹句；句中主语是I，谓语是wished，所以此处使用how引导感叹句，结构为how+主语+谓语。故选B。
23.C【解析】句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。so that以便于；although尽管；as if好像；even if即使。根据下文中“He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease…destroy（ 破坏）a person’s memory”可知，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，这种疾病会破坏人的记忆，所以当他看到金鱼的时候，他表现得好像是第一次见到它们，所以此处使用as if。故选C。
24.B【解析】句意：那一刻，我的眼泪流了下来，因为他得了一种病。because因为；with因为，由于；of属于……的；from来自。because后接完整的句子说明原因，句中a disease happening to him是短语，所以此处使用with，with相当于because of，后接短语说明原因，此处表示“因为他得了一种病”。故选B。
25.B【解析】句意：医生说这是一种进行性大脑紊乱，可以破坏一个人的记忆。can能够；could能够；may也许；had to不得不。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式，所以排除A和C；结合句意可知，此处使用could，表示“这种病可以破坏一个人的记忆”。故选B。
26.B【解析】句意：但当我父母邀请他和我们一起住时，他拒绝了，说他喜欢一个人住。
live lonely孤独的活着；living alone独自生活，独自居住；living lonely孤独的活着；live alone独自生活，独自居住；根据句中liked可知，此处是like doing sth.，所以排除A和D；根据句中“he refused”可知，此处使用living alone，表示“爷爷拒绝和我们住在一起，因为他喜欢一个人住”。故选B。
27.C【解析】句意：幸运的是，在火势蔓延之前，他的一个邻居来帮他。teachers老师；classmates同学；neighbor邻居，neighbors是neighbor的复数形式。根据上文中“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.”可知，有一天，他煮粥后忘了关火，说明当时爷爷是在家里，所以此处是“邻居来帮他控制火势蔓延”，由于句中有one of结构，所以此处使用neighbors，one of his neighbors他的一位邻居。故选C。
28.D【解析】句意：就在那时，我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住。bought买；have brought带来；took拿走；brought带来。根据句中was可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用brought，表示“我父母把爷爷带来和我们一起住”。故选D。
29.B【解析】句意：每次我都会轻声回答：“是我，你的小珍妮，爷爷！”
wisely明智地；softly轻声地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据下文中“I love him forever.”可知，我永远爱我的爷爷，所以此处使用softly，表示“每次我都会轻声地回答爷爷的问题”。故选B。
30.B【解析】句意：即使他忘记了我是谁，他也永远是我亲爱的爷爷。is是；are是；be是be动词，to be是动词不定式。根据句中would是情态动词可知，此处使用动词原形be。故选B。

议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。
二、解题方法：
1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
 2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。
3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
 4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
 5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。

【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 山东省潍坊市安丘市三模】
Once there was an ant named Tip. Tip was interested in everything ___16___him. One day, Tip saw many ants collecting___17___.“Why do we have to do that?” Tip thought.
After a day of hard work, Tip’s mother got home. When his mother___18___him the delicious food, he asked, “Mom, why do you get food for winter now?” Tip’s mother___19___,“Son, we get food now___20___we can’t go outside in winter. It is very___21___in winter, and sometimes it rains or even snows. If we go out, we will be in serious danger.” Tip was very curious（好奇的）about winter. He___22___what rain or snow was really like.
One day, it was raining. Tip was___23___enough to come to a hill. From the hill, he saw the outside world. The rain was so heavy and the outside world looked like a sea! Tip was very afraid and returned home quickly. Finally, Tip___24___his mother.
From then on, Tip kept being curious.____25____, he listened to his mother and was more careful.
16. A. from B. around C. with D. behind
17. A. water B. money C. air D. food
18. A. served B. lifted C. lent D. helped
19. A. cried B. asked C. answered D. advised
20. A. so B. because C. when D. until
21. A. clean B. cold C. dirty D. cool.
22. A. checked B. wondered C. dreamed D. minded
23. A. kind B. funny. C. peaceful D. brave
24. A. argued with B. talked with C. agreed with D. shared with
25. A. Then B. Still C. Luckily D. However
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个好奇的小蚂蚁对冬天和雨天很好奇，结果在一个雨天跑到山上看雨天，发现雨天的世界如同汪洋大海，最后相信了妈妈说的，如果他们雨天或者冬天出去就会很危险。
【16题详解】
句意：Tip对他周围的每一件事都很感兴趣。
from来自；around周围；with和，带；behind在……后面。根据句意表示他周围的每一件事。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，Tip看见很多蚂蚁在收集食物。
water水；money钱；air空气；food食物。联系下文“why do you get food for winter now?”你为什么要准备冬天的食物呢，可知，是食物。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当他的妈妈给他端上美味的食物的时候。
served服务，招待；lifted抬起；lent借出；helped帮助。根据句意表示妈妈用美味的食物招待他。可知，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Tip的妈妈回答到：“儿子，我们现在准备食物是因为冬天我们不能到外面去。”
cried哭泣；asked询问；answered回答；advised建议。联系上文“he asked”儿子问到，可知是妈妈回答到。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Tip的妈妈回答到：“儿子，我们现在准备食物是因为冬天我们不能到外面去。”
so所以；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据句意可知，现在准备食物和冬天我们不能到外面去是因果关系。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：冬天真的很冷。
clean干净，打扫；cold寒冷的；dirty脏的；cool.凉爽的。根据常识可知，冬天很冷。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他想知道雨和雪是什么样子的呢。
checked检查；wondered想知道；dreamed梦想；minded介意。联系上文“Tip was very curious（好奇的）about winter.” Tip对冬天很好奇，可知，他想知道雨和雪是什么样子的呢。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：Tip很勇敢地来到了一座小山。
kind友好；funny有趣的；peaceful和平的；brave勇敢的。联系上文“it was raining.”正在下雨，可知，下雨天去山上是勇敢的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，Tip同意了他妈妈的观点。
argued with与……争吵；talked with和……交谈；agreed with同意，赞同；shared with和……分享。联系上文“The rain was so heavy and the outside world looked like a sea! Tip was very afraid and returned home quickly.”下大雨外面的世界就像一个海洋，可知妈妈说的如果我们出去就会处于极大的危险之中。可知，他同意妈妈的说法。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但是，他听了妈妈的话，更小心了。
Then然后；Still仍然；Luckily幸运地；However但是。联系上文“Tip kept being curious”他仍然很好奇，但是更加小心了。可知，是转折关系。故选D。
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省杭州市下城区一模】
"Oh boys, don't throw stones at the poor bird," said an old gray-headed man, "Sir." said a little fellow, "she makes such a loud noise that we can't suffer from her" "Yes, but she uses the voice which ___21___ gave her, and I am afraid the stone will rebound (弹回), and ___22___ you as long as you live!" "Rebound! We don't understand you, sir!" "Well, come and I will tell you a story.
"Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones ___23___ I became very skilled. One day I went to work for an old couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything.___24___ had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to ___25___ the couple. One of the birds got used to building her nest in the same place and ___26___ her young chicks there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird hopped about as if she was glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my ___27___upon her. She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill.It struck the bird on the head and she drooped dead! "
"I was sorry when I saw her ___28___. But the deed was done. I said ___29___to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple ___30___ said a word to me. I knew that they were deeply saddened by my bad behavior. I could never ___31___ them in the face afterwards. Oh, that I should have told them how sorry I was!"
"They have been ___32___ many years and so has the poor bird; but don't you see ___33___ that stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the ___34___ of it has hurt me! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before; but if what I have said will ___35___ you from throwing a stone that may rebound I will be happy. "
21. A. nature B. trainer C. talent D. experience
22. A. remind B. hurt C. punish D. recall
23. A. as B. when C. until D. while
24. A. Many B. None C. All D. Few
25. A. love B. hate C. fear D. surprise
26. A. held B. raised C. lived D. grew
27. A. ability B. work C. skill D. idea
28. A. fall B. fly C. hide D. cry
29. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
30. A. hardly B. nearly C. totally D. never
31. A. look for B. look into C. look at D. look over
32. A. dead B. angry C. sad D. sorry
33. A. what B. where C. how D. why
34. A. accident B. memory C. event D. activity
35. A. separate B. protect C. prevent D. help
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位老人看见小男孩向鸟扔石头，他阻止了他们，给他们讲了自己小时候向鸟扔石头杀死鸟而终生后悔的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：但她用的是大自然赋予她的声音。
nature自然；trainer训练师；talent有才能的；experience经历，经验。根据上文“she makes such a loud noise that we can't suffer from her”可知，不能忍受小鸟的噪音，可知下文是说她的声音是大自然给予她的。这里是大自然。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我怕石头会反弹，伤害你一辈子！
remind 提醒； hurt 伤害；punish 惩罚；recall召回。根据上文“and I am afraid the stone will rebound (弹回)”可知，这里是说石头反弹回来会伤害你一辈子。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我过去常常扔石头，直到我变得非常熟练。
as 当……时候；when 当……时候； until 直到； while当……的时候。根据下文“I became very skilled.”可知，这里是直到我变得很有技能。这里是时间状语从句，用until连接。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他们对每个人都很好。很少有这么多鸟在屋顶下筑巢。
Many许多；None没有人； All 全都； Few很少。根据下文“They were very kind to everybody and everything.”可知，这里是说他们非常的好，很少有这么多的鸟在他们的屋顶下筑巢。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：鸟儿们似乎很喜欢这对夫妇。
love爱； hate 讨厌；fear害怕；surprise吃惊的；根据上文“They were very kind to everybody and everything. ___4___ had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of their houses.”可知，这里是说那对夫妇人好，所以鸟们喜欢那对夫妇。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：其中一只鸟习惯于在同一个地方筑巢，并在那里养育幼雏。
held举行； raised 筹集，养育； lived 居住；grew长大。根据上文“One of the birds got used to building her nest in the same place”可知，这里是他们习惯在同一个地方筑巢，可知在这里养育幼鸟。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意： 我想我要在她身上试试我的本领。
ability能力；work 工作；skill技能；idea主意。根据下文“She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill It struck the bird on the head and she drooped dead!”可知，这里是我想在那只鸟身上试试技能。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当我看到她掉下来时我很抱歉。
fall落下； fly飞；hide 隐藏；cry哭。根据“I was sorry”及上文他想在鸟身上试试技能。可知是用石头打到那只鸟了。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：但事情已经做了。我对那对老夫妇什么也没说。
everything一切； nothing 没什么；something 某物； anything任何东西。根据“I was sorry when I saw her ___8___ . But the deed was done.”可知，他对那对夫人什么都没说。这里是表示什么都没说。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意： 虽然那对夫妇从来没跟我说过一句话。
hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；totally完全地； never绝不，从不。根据下文“I knew that they were deeply saddened by my bad behavior.” 我知道他们对我的不良行为深感悲痛。可知，这里是说尽管那对夫妇人们都没有说，这里是否定意义。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：我以后再也不能当面看他们。哦，我真该告诉他们我有多抱歉！
look for寻找；look into考查，调查； look at 看；look over浏览。根据“Oh, that I should have told them how sorry I was!”可知，这里是说不能面对面的看他们。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他们已经死了很多年了，可怜的小鸟也死了。
dead 死的；angry 生气的；sad悲伤的；sorry对不起。根据“so has the poor bird”可知，这里是他们已经死了好多年了。那只小鸟也是。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：但你没看见那块石头是怎么弹起来的，然后打到我身上的吗？
what 什么；where 在哪儿； how怎样；why为什么。根据下文“and hit me”可知，上文是那块石头是怎样打在我身上。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：对它的记忆伤害了我多少！
accident事故；memory 记忆； event 事件；activity 活动。根据“For fifty years I have remembered it.”可知，我一直记着，可知这里是它的记忆对我的伤害。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：但如果我所说的话能阻止你扔一块可能反弹的石头，我会很高兴的。
separate分开； protect 保护； prevent阻止； help帮助。这里是说如果我说的话能阻止你扔石头，我会高兴。故选C。
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市瑶海区二模】
A banker was on holiday. He was walking on a beautiful beach near a small village. He saw a fisherman in his___11___ with a few fish in it.
“Great fish! ”he said.“ ___12___ did it take you to catch them?”
“Not very long”, answered the fisherman.
"Why didn't you stay at sea longer to catch some more? asked the banker.
"There are just enough fish here to ___13___my family, answered the fisherman.
Then the banker asked, But what do you do the rest of the time?
"I sleep late I play with my kids, ___14___I relax. In the evening, I go to see my friends in the village. We drink wine and play the guitar. I’m ___15___than you think. Life here isn’t as...”
“I have an MBA from Harvard University, the banker ___16___."And I can help you. You're not fishing as much as you can. If you start fishing for longer periods of time, you’ll get enough money from selling the fish to buy a bigger boat. Then with the ___17___ you' ll get from catching and selling more fish, you could buy a second boat, and then a third one, and so on. Then ___18___selling your fish to shops, you could sell them directly to a fish factory, or even ___19___your own factory.”
“And then? "asked the fisherman.
"Then you' ll be able to leave your little village for the big city, where you could direct the company and you will____20____ millions.”
"Millions? But then what?
"Then you can retire（退休）, live in a small village by the sea, go to the beach, sleep late, play with your kid...”
11. A. house B. kitchen C. boat D. sea
12. A. How long B. When C. How much D. How
13. A. serve B. cost C. treat D. feed
14. A. though B. so C. and D. but
15. A. lazier B. busier C. cleverer D. kinder
16. A. turned up B. cried out C. ran away D. broken in
17. A. money B. success C. time D. interest
18. A. instead of B. thanks to C. except for D. because of
19. A. save B. find C. open D. sell
20. A. dream B. make C. lose D. spend
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了银行家和渔夫的一个幽默故事：银行家希望渔夫在休闲时间里多打鱼，多赚钱，并且给渔夫设计了以后的生活，从农村到城市生活最后再到农村养老。
【11题详解】
句意：他看见渔夫在船上，船上有几条鱼。
house房子；kitchen厨房；boat小船；sea大海。根据前句He was walking on a beautiful beach near a small village.他正在一个小村庄附近的美丽的海滩上散步可知，空处的词应是“小船”，故答案为C。
【12题详解】
句意：你花了多长时间才抓住它们？
How long多长时间；When什么时候；How much多少；How怎么样。根据本句句型it takes sb some time to do sth可知，空处的词是对some time一段时间进行提问，应为“多长时间”，故答案为A。
【13题详解】
句意：这就有足够的鱼来养活我的家人。
serve服务；cost花费；treat对待、治疗；feed喂养、养活。根据宾语my family我的家人可知，空处的动词应是“养活”，故答案为D。
【14题详解】
句意：我睡觉很晚，我和我的孩子们玩，我很放松。
though虽然，从属连词，表示让步；so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系；and和、又，并列连词，表示顺延关系；but，并列连词，表示转折关系。根据前后句句镜可知，空处的词表示并列关系，应是and，故答案为C。
【15题详解】
句意：我比你想象的要更忙。
lazier更懒；busier更忙；cleverer更聪明；kinder更友善。根据后句Life here isn’t as...这的生活不是像……可知，渔夫认为他们的生活也很忙碌，故答案为B。
【16题详解】
句意：我有哈佛大学的工商管理硕士学位，那个银行家打断道。
turned up开大、出现；cried out大声呼喊；ran away逃离、逃避；broken in打断（谈话、思路等）。根据上句Life here isn’t as...这的生活不是像……可知，银行家打断了谈话，故答案为D。
【17题详解】
句意：用你从捕鱼和卖鱼中赚的钱，你可以再买一条船。
money钱；success成功；time时间；interest兴趣。根据后句you could buy a second boat, 你可以再买一条船可知，空处的词应是“钱”，故答案为A。
【18题详解】
句意：而不是把鱼卖给商店，你可以把它们直接卖给鱼工厂，甚至是开你自己的工厂。
instead of代替、而不是；thanks to多亏、由于；except for除……之外；because of因为。根据后句you could sell them directly to a fish factory, or even ___9___your own factory. 你可以把它们直接卖给鱼工厂，甚至是开你自己的工厂可知，空处的短语应是“而不是”，故答案为A。
【19题详解】
句意：而不是把鱼卖给商店，你可以把它们直接卖给鱼工厂，甚至是开你自己的工厂。
save挽救、储蓄；find找到、发现；open开、打开；sell卖。根据前后句语境和副词even的提示，空处的词应是“开”，故答案为C。
【20题详解】
句意：那么你将能离开小村庄到大城市，在那里你可以管理公司，你将赚到数百万。
dream梦想；make制造、获得；lose丢失、损失；spend花费。根据前半句where you could direct the company在那里你可以管理公司以及表示顺延的并列连词and的提示，空处的词应是“赚到、获得”，故答案为B。
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校初三中考三模】
When I was small, I used to visit my grandparents in the countryside, far away from the city. My grandpa was a ___11___ farmer. Though he passed away many years ago, I still remember a lesson Grandpa taught me one summer.
Grandpa looked after the sheep and ___12___ them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest. One morning, when Grandpa gathered (聚焦) the sheep, we set out. As we were guarding (看护) the sheep, Grandpa said to me, “Nick, ___13___ yourself to be a sheep farmer. What will you do if one of the sheep is lost? Will you go to look for it?”
“Of course,” I replied. “As a sheep farmer, I should ___14___ every sheep. If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever it takes to ___15___ it back.”
Grandpa shook his head and said, “You have a kind heart, ___16___ I don’t think you are wise enough.”
At that time, I didn’t ___17___. Then, Grandpa continued, “Remember, no matter what happens, you must keep your cool. If you don’t, you won’t be able to make right ___18___. If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep? They might get ___19___, too. What’s worse, they might be eaten up by wolves.”
The more I thought about Grandpa’s words, the more I realized how ___20___ it was!
From then on, I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.
11. A. chicken B. cotton C. sheep
12. A. avoided B. protected C. borrowed
13. A. doubt B. imagine C. encourage
14. A. take away B. take part in C. take care of
15. A. bring B. call C. give
16. A. so B. but C. because
17. A. hear B. understand C. wait
18. A. wishes B. mistakes C. decisions
19. A. lost B. sick C. lucky
20. A. true B. easy C. surprising
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】文章大意：本文讲了作者的祖父教给他的一个教训：如果一只羊丢了了你去找它，其他羊可能也会丢，甚至有可能被狼吃掉，爷爷通过这个告诉作者无论发生什么事，都要保持冷静。
【11题详解】
句意：我的爷爷是一个牧羊人。chicken鸡；cotton棉花；sheep羊。根据下文“Grandpa looked after the sheep”可知爷爷是一名牧羊人。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：爷爷照看羊并保护它们免受狼和森林里其他野生动物侵害。
avoided避免；protected保护；borrowed借。根据题干中“____ them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest”可推出此处用短语protect … from …表示“保护……免受……侵害”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：Nick，想象你自己是个牧羊人。
doubt怀疑；imagine想象；encourage鼓励。结合题意“Nick，____你自己是个牧羊人”及Nick并不是牧羊人的事实可知答案。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：作为一个牧羊人，我应该照顾每一只羊。
take away拿走；take part in参加；take care of照顾。根据下文“If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever it takes to ____ it back.”可推出此处是说我应该照顾每一只羊。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果失去了一只羊，我会尽一切努力把它找回来。
bring带来；call打电话；give给。根据下文“If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep?”可知作者说的是会把丢了的羊带回来，bring sth. back把某物带回来。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：你有一颗善心，但是我认为你不够聪明。
so因此；but但是；because因为。根据句意“你有一颗善心，____我认为你不够聪明”可知设空处前后表示转折，用but符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在那时，我不明白。
hear听见；understand明白；wait等待。根据下文爷爷的解释及“The more I thought about Grandpa’s words, the more I realized how ____ it was!”可推出在那个时候还不明白爷爷的意思。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你没有（保持冷静），你将不能做出正确的决定。
wishes希望；mistakes错误；decisions决定。根据题干中“make right _____”及上文作者决定去找回迷失的羊，可推出此处用make right decisions表示“做出正确的决定”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：它们可能也会迷路。
lost迷路的；sick生病的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“one of these sheep is lost”及空后“too”可推出此处用get lost表示“迷路”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我越想爷爷的话，就越意识到它有多正确！
true符合事实的，确实的；easy容易的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“From then on, I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.”可推出此处是说意识到爷爷的话有多正确，用true符合题意。故选A。
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学中考一模】
Two brothers had lived happily on neighboring farms for over forty years. But one day, they had a little misunderstanding and___11___with each other. Both of them were so___12___ that they stopped talking to each other.
One morning, somebody knocked on the elder brother Jamie's door. It was a man with a toolbox. He said, “I am___13___ some work. Have you got some work for me?" Jamie thought for a while and said, "Yes. Look at the___14___ across from the river. My brother Jackie lives there. Please build a___15___ fence (栅栏) so that I won't see him anymore.
The man smiled and said, "I will try to make you satisfied.”
At sunset, the man___16___his work. But Jamie found that there wasn't a fence at all. Instead, there was a beautiful bridge over the river. Jamie saw his brother walking towards him. Jackie said, “After I said and did something bad to make you ___17___, you still build this bridge! I'm really sorry, Jamie." Jamie___18___his brother.
When the man came to say___19___to Jamie, Jamie said, “Please stay! I've got some other work for you. But the man refused. Sorry. I have to go. I have more bridges to build."
Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become big over time. Instead of creating conflicts (冲突), we should try to____20____ them.
11. A. connected B. argued C. helped
12. A. worried B. angry C. excited
13. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking out
14. A. park B. farm C. garden
15. A. poor B. low C. high
16. A. found B. finished C. provided
17. A. relaxed B. uncomfortable C. dangerous
18. A. pulled B. hugged C. beat
19. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye
20. A. solve B. cause C. create
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲两兄弟吵架后哥哥想要建个栅栏使自己再也看不到弟弟，结果工人搭了一座桥帮他们和好了。由此告诉我们：有时，我们为小事争吵，随着时间的推移，事情变得越来越大。我们应该设法解决冲突，而不是制造冲突。
【11题详解】
句意：但是有一天，他们发生了一点小误会，彼此发生了争执。
connected连接；argued吵架；helped帮助。根据题干中“they had a little misunderstanding”可知两人有了误会，由此可推出会吵架，用argued符合题意。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们两个都很生气，停止了交谈。
worried担心的；angry生气的；excited感到兴奋的。根据题干中“they stopped talking to each other”讲他们彼此不说话，可推出两人都很生气，用angry符合题意。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他说：“我正在找工作。你有工作给我做吗?”
looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking out注意，当心。根据题干中“Have you got some work for me?”询问对方有没有工作让自己做，可推出正在找工作，用looking for符合题意。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：看河对面的农场。
park公园；farm农场；garden花园。根据上文“Two brothers had lived happily on neighboring farms for over forty years. ”可知河对面的是农场，用farm符合题意。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：请筑一道高高的栅栏，这样我就再也见不到他了。
poor穷的；low低的；high高的。根据题干中“so that I won't see him anymore”讲要再也见不到弟弟，可推出是要把栅栏建得很高，用high符合题意。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：日落时，那个人完成了他的工作。
found发现；finished完成；provided提供。根据下文“But Jamie found that there wasn't a fence at all. Instead, there was a beautiful bridge over the river. ”讲到Jamie发现根本没有栅栏，而有一座漂亮的桥，可推出那人完成了工作，这里是在验收，用finished符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：在我说了且做了让你不舒服的坏事之后，你还建这座桥!
relaxed放松的；uncomfortable不舒服的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“But one day, they had a little misunderstanding and argued with each other. ”讲到两人有小误会且吵架了，可知是做了让人不舒服的事情，用uncomfortable符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：Jamie拥抱他的弟弟。
pulled拉；hugged拥抱；beat打。上文讲工人建了桥，弟弟给哥哥道歉了，由此可推出Jamie会拥抱弟弟，两人和好。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当那个人来跟Jamie道别时，……
sorry对不起；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见。根据下文“Sorry. I have to go. ”可知那人是向Jamie道别，用goodbye符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们应该设法解决冲突，而不是制造冲突。
solve解决；cause引起；create创造。结合上文故事，根据题干中“Instead of creating conflicts”可推出此处要用“creating conflicts”的反义词，解决冲突，用solve符合题意。故选A。
【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南通市海门二模】
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he___16___asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___17___ weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?” she asked.
The girl's question___18___ Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a ___19___ about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I choose to be cheerful.”
“And today is my ___20___ day,” he added.
“Why ?” The students’ eyes opened wide. The whole class were curious.
“This morning, I ___21___to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”
“Your e-bike broke down and you are happy?” The students were ___22___. “What do you mean, Mr Wu?”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___23___ it on the roadside, took my books, and___24___down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the school. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____25____ along the way. But it didn't. But, it broke down in the____26____ place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, I'll be able to get it repaired after class ____27____and I can get back home on my e-bike. If my e-bike must break down ____28____, it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.”
The students smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____29____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ____30____in a new way.
16. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
17. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
18. A. reminded B. warned C. told D. thought
19. A. question B. task C. dream D. choice
20. A. awful B. faithful C. busy D. lucky
21. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
22. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
23. A. repaired B. checked C. left D. found
24. A. rode B. walked C. drove D. skated
25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
26. A. middle B. dangerous C. perfect D. bad
27. A. hard B. secretly C. exactly D. rapidly
28. A. yesterday B. that day C. tomorrow D. today
29. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
30. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了老师给学生们讲述自己的亲身经历，无论发生了什么事，都要积极面对。
【16题详解】
句意：他愉快地问他的学生们周末过得怎么样。
proudly自豪地；cheerfully愉快地；seriously严重地；angrily生气地。联系下文“ ‘Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?’ she asked.”吴老师，你为什么总是这么开心呢？可知，吴老师是一个态度积极向上的人。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一个女孩说她有一个糟糕的周末。
busy忙碌的；satisfying满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。联系下文“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”她拔了智齿但还是很痛。可知是糟糕的周末。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这个女孩的问题让吴老师想起了他以前在某处读过的东西。
reminded提醒，使想起；warned警告；told告诉；thought认为，思考。根据句意表示这个问题让吴老师想起了某个东西，remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某物。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你可以选择如何接近那天的生活。
question问题；task任务；dream梦想；choice选择。联系下文“I choose to be cheerful”我选择开心。可知是选择的意思。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：今天是我的幸运日。
awful极坏的；faithful忠诚的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的。联系下文“Your e-bike broke down and you are happy”你的车坏了，你还高兴？说明吴老师是一个心态好的人，他认为今天是他的幸运日。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：今天早上，我像往常一样骑车去学校。
walked走路；ran跑步；drove开车；rode骑车。联系下文“I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..”可知是骑电动车上班。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：学生们很惊讶。
surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；impatient没有耐心的；nervous紧张不安的。联系上文“Your e-bike broke down and you are happy”你的车坏了，你还高兴？说明学生们很吃惊。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：所以我把它留在了路边，拿出我的书，然后沿着路走。
repaired修理；checked检查；left离开，留下；found发现。根据句意表示车坏了，把车留在了路边。可知是留下的意思。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：所以我把它留在了路边，拿出我的书，然后沿着路走。
rode骑车；walked走路；drove开车；skated滑冰。联系下文“within walking distance of here.”在步行距离内，可知是走路的意思。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我的电动车可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。
somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有的地方；nowhere哪里都不。根据句意表示电动车可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。可知，是任何地方的意思。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：它在一个理想的地方坏了。
middle中间的；dangerous危险的；perfect完美的；bad坏的。联系下文“off the main road, within walking distance of here.”离大路不远，在步行距离内。可知，吴老师认为是一个理想的地方。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我能快速地在放学后修好它并骑着我的电动车回家。
hard努力；secretly秘密地；exactly准确地；rapidly迅速地。根据句意表示放学后快速修好它然后骑着它回家。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：如果我的电动车今天必须坏掉的话，没有比这样的安排更好的了。
yesterday昨天；that day那一天；tomorrow明天；today今天。根据句意如果我的电动车今天必须坏掉的话，没有比这样的安排有更好的了，联系前文讲述的是今天发生的故事，故是今天的意思。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：他的故事触动了他们。
hurt伤害；touched触动；controlled控制；worried担心。根据句意表示吴老师的故事触动了学生们。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会从新的角度考虑幸运。
dream梦想；purpose目的；wish愿望；luck运气。联系上文“And today is my lucky day,”可知，吴老师的故事向同学们说明：换个角度，不幸也是一种幸运。故选D。