初中英语中考复习 专题16 完形填空生活哲理类-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题16 完形填空生活哲理类-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共13页。
专题16    完形填空生活哲理类  【母题来源1】 【2020 • 北京市中考】【母题原题】At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for ____13____ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was ____14____. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me ___15___ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how ___16___  I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so ____17____ . I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good ____18____ every day there. From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and ___19___ anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to ____20____ from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide【母题来源2】【2020 •贵州省铜仁市中考】【母题原题】Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play ___36___ soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ___37___, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was ___38___ . He was quite angry with ___39___ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After ___40___ months, Jeff ___41___ to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, ___42___ he doesn’t hate the driver any ___43___ . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that  ___44___ them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ____45____ . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.36. A. / B. the C. a37. A. someone B. anyone C. none38. A. happy B. fair C. unfair39. A. the driver B. his parents C. his friends40. A. a little B. a few C. few41. A. begin B. began C. begins42. A. but B. and C. or43. A. longer B. worse C. better44. A. lets B. makes C. helps45. A. his B. him C. himself【母题来源3】【2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考】【母题原题】Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite. Ten years has passed since that thing happened. I was only____21____years old at that time. It was December 24th, just the day____22____Christmas Day. That evening, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, "Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to____23____loving others." He went on, "Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院)." I couldn't believe____24____I heard. My heart began to sink (下沉). So we wouldn't enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home? Why so? I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner____25____the one I expected.The next morning, we____26____early. After a quick breakfast, we set out on our long journey to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there we started to work. We had____27____much to do, such as preparing for the dinner, setting the tables, and organizing the kids to come in, that we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn't enjoy. How____28____I was! But the thoughts (想法) quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. For____29____, it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.Through this_____30_____, I have learned a lot. Although I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. nine B. ten C. nineteen22. A. on B. before C. after23. A. avoid B. practice C. manage24. A. what B. where C. how25. A. was B. weren't C. wasn't26. A. picked up B. got up C. took up27. A. too B. very C. so28. A. disappointed B. pleased C. satisfied29. A. the other B. another C. others30. A. ecosystem B. exhibition C. experience【母题来源4】【2020 •山东省滨州市中考】【母题原题】Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ___16___ about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to find some ___17___. I have drawn a map to guide you/Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son ___18___ the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in. He came across robbers(强盗）who tried to rob him. He also saw changing scenery（风景）and seasons. ___19___, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He ___20___ two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found ___21___. So he had to head back ___22___ his home. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes ___23___. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun. He met the same people who had helped him ___24___. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he said ____25____ to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think you have found your life's true purpose. "16. A. surprised B. relaxed C. excited D. worried17. A. food B. clothes C. treasure D. maps18. A. sold out B. set out C. gave out D. cut out19. A. Finally B. Mostly C. Normally D. Especially20. A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing22. A. to B. from C. in D. at23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves24. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. elder25. A. sorry B. congratulations C. advice D. pleasure【母题来源5】【2020 •山东省泰安市中考】【母题原题】It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob____1____ towards the city park. Bob was deserted（遗弃）by his parents and was raised（抚养）by a kind man. Two years ago, to be ______2______, Bob built a tradition. That was to take his Thanksgiving dinner to the park to share with a homeless person.The park was ____3____. Everyone was home enjoying their dinner. After arriving at the park, Bob saw an old woman sitting on a bench（长椅）. Bob stopped his car in a parking place and got out. He took the ____4____from the front seat and began walking towards her. When he stood beside her, she jumped as if（好像）she had___5___been woken up from sleeping. She looked up ____6____Bob, and then her eyes brightened. “Good evening, madam,” Bob said, smiling. “I’ve brought you some Thanksgiving dinner. Would you like to share it with me?” The woman nodded and Bob served her the food and then watched her_____7_____ she ate happily. When the woman finished, he_____8_____ the table. Then he took twenty dollars out of his wallet. He put the ____9____into her hand. Then he kissed her lightly on the forehead and said, “Thank you for_____10_____my Thanksgiving dinner.” With that, he took his dishes from the table and returned to the car.1. A. walked B. drove C. ran2. A. thankful B. successful C. surprised3. A. noisy B. crowded C. empty4. A. flowers B. food C. books5. A. suddenly B. quietly C. carefully6. A. after B. to C. at7. A. because B. as C. since8. A. cleared B. broke C. covered9. A. dishes B. money C. keys10. A. bringing B. cooking C. sharing【母题来源6】【2020 •四川省达州市中考】【母题原题】Today is my ____21____ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. ____22____ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted ____23____ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down ____24____ a disease happening to him.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which ____25____ destroy（破坏）a person’s memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked ____26____. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his ____27____ came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents ____28____ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer ____29____ “It’s me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always _____30_____ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.21. A. grandpa B. grandma C. grandma’s D. grandpa’s22. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why23. A. so that B. although C. as if D. even if24. A. because B. with C. of D. from25. A. can B. could C. may D. had to26. A. live lonely B. living alone C. living lonely D. live alone27. A. teachers B. classmates C. neighbors D. neighbor28. A. bought B. have brought C. took D. brought29. A. wisely B. softly C. angrily D. hardly30. A. is B. be C. to be D. are议论文一般缺乏趣味性，所以在中考中出现的频率不是很高，但是也偶有出现，因此对于这类题材的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有适当的了解。二、解题方法：1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一两遍，直到明确大意为止。3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 山东省潍坊市安丘市三模】Once there was an ant named Tip. Tip was interested in everything ___16___him. One day, Tip saw many ants collecting___17___.“Why do we have to do that?” Tip thought.After a day of hard work, Tip’s mother got home. When his mother___18___him the delicious food, he asked, “Mom, why do you get food for winter now?” Tip’s mother___19___,“Son, we get food now___20___we can’t go outside in winter. It is very___21___in winter, and sometimes it rains or even snows. If we go out, we will be in serious danger.” Tip was very curious（好奇的）about winter. He___22___what rain or snow was really like.One day, it was raining. Tip was___23___enough to come to a hill. From the hill, he saw the outside world. The rain was so heavy and the outside world looked like a sea! Tip was very afraid and returned home quickly. Finally, Tip___24___his mother.From then on, Tip kept being curious.____25____, he listened to his mother and was more careful.16. A. from B. around C. with D. behind17. A. water B. money C. air D. food18. A. served B. lifted C. lent D. helped19. A. cried B. asked C. answered D. advised20. A. so B. because C. when D. until21. A. clean B. cold C. dirty D. cool.22. A. checked B. wondered C. dreamed D. minded23. A. kind B. funny. C. peaceful D. brave24. A. argued with B. talked with C. agreed with D. shared with25. A. Then B. Still C. Luckily D. However【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省杭州市下城区一模】"Oh boys, don't throw stones at the poor bird," said an old gray-headed man, "Sir." said a little fellow, "she makes such a loud noise that we can't suffer from her" "Yes, but she uses the voice which ___21___ gave her, and I am afraid the stone will rebound (弹回), and ___22___ you as long as you live!" "Rebound! We don't understand you, sir!" "Well, come and I will tell you a story. "Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones ___23___ I became very skilled. One day I went to work for an old couple. They were very kind to everybody and everything.___24___ had so many birds making their nests under the roofs of their houses. The birds seemed to ___25___ the couple. One of the birds got used to building her nest in the same place and ___26___ her young chicks there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there to work and the couple welcomed them heartily. The bird hopped about as if she was glad to be back. During the day, I thought I would try my ___27___upon her. She sat on a pole and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my greatest skill.It struck the bird on the head and she drooped dead! ""I was sorry when I saw her ___28___. But the deed was done. I said ___29___to the old couple about it. But one of their grandchildren told them what I had done. Though the couple ___30___ said a word to me. I knew that they were deeply saddened by my bad behavior. I could never ___31___ them in the face afterwards. Oh, that I should have told them how sorry I was!""They have been ___32___ many years and so has the poor bird; but don't you see ___33___ that    stone rebounded, and hit me? How much the ___34___ of it has hurt me! For fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spoken of it before; but if what I have said will ___35___ you from throwing a stone that may rebound I will be happy. "21. A. nature B. trainer C. talent D. experience22. A. remind B. hurt C. punish D. recall23. A. as B. when C. until D. while24. A. Many B. None C. All D. Few25. A. love B. hate C. fear D. surprise26. A. held B. raised C. lived D. grew27. A. ability B. work C. skill D. idea28. A. fall B. fly C. hide D. cry29. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything30. A. hardly B. nearly C. totally D. never31. A. look for B. look into C. look at D. look over32. A. dead B. angry C. sad D. sorry33. A. what B. where C. how D. why34. A. accident B. memory C. event D. activity35. A. separate B. protect C. prevent D. help【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市瑶海区二模】A banker was on holiday. He was walking on a beautiful beach near a small village. He saw a fisherman in his___11___ with a few fish in it.“Great fish! ”he said.“ ___12___ did it take you to catch them?”“Not very long”, answered the fisherman."Why didn't you stay at sea longer to catch some more? asked the banker."There are just enough fish here to ___13___my family, answered the fisherman.Then the banker asked, But what do you do the rest of the time?"I sleep late I play with my kids, ___14___I relax. In the evening, I go to see my friends in the village. We drink wine and play the guitar. I’m ___15___than you think. Life here isn’t as...”“I have an MBA from Harvard University, the banker ___16___."And I can help you. You're not fishing as much as you can. If you start fishing for longer periods of time, you’ll get enough money from selling the fish to buy a bigger boat. Then with the ___17___ you' ll get from catching and selling more fish, you could buy a second boat, and then a third one, and so on. Then ___18___selling your fish to shops, you could sell them directly to a fish factory, or even ___19___your own factory.”“And then? "asked the fisherman."Then you' ll be able to leave your little village for the big city, where you could direct the company and you will____20____ millions.”"Millions? But then what?"Then you can retire（退休）, live in a small village by the sea, go to the beach, sleep late, play with your kid...”11. A. house B. kitchen C. boat D. sea12. A. How long B. When C. How much D. How13. A. serve B. cost C. treat D. feed14. A. though B. so C. and D. but15. A. lazier B. busier C. cleverer D. kinder16. A. turned up B. cried out C. ran away D. broken in17. A. money B. success C. time D. interest18. A. instead of B. thanks to C. except for D. because of19. A. save B. find C. open D. sell20. A. dream B. make C. lose D. spend【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校初三中考三模】When I was small, I used to visit my grandparents in the countryside, far away from the city. My grandpa was a ___11___ farmer. Though he passed away many years ago, I still remember a lesson Grandpa taught me one summer.Grandpa looked after the sheep and ___12___ them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest. One morning, when Grandpa gathered (聚焦) the sheep, we set out. As we were guarding (看护) the sheep, Grandpa said to me, “Nick, ___13___ yourself to be a sheep farmer. What will you do if one of the sheep is lost? Will you go to look for it?”“Of course,” I replied. “As a sheep farmer, I should ___14___ every sheep. If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever it takes to ___15___ it back.”Grandpa shook his head and said, “You have a kind heart, ___16___ I don’t think you are wise enough.”At that time, I didn’t ___17___. Then, Grandpa continued, “Remember, no matter what happens, you must keep your cool. If you don’t, you won’t be able to make right ___18___. If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep? They might get ___19___, too. What’s worse, they might be eaten up by wolves.”The more I thought about Grandpa’s words, the more I realized how ___20___ it was!From then on, I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.11. A. chicken B. cotton C. sheep12. A. avoided B. protected C. borrowed13. A. doubt B. imagine C. encourage14. A. take away B. take part in C. take care of15. A. bring B. call C. give16. A. so B. but C. because17. A. hear B. understand C. wait18. A. wishes B. mistakes C. decisions19. A. lost B. sick C. lucky20. A. true B. easy C. surprising【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学中考一模】Two brothers had lived happily on neighboring farms for over forty years. But one day, they had a little misunderstanding and___11___with each other. Both of them were so___12___ that they stopped talking to each other.One morning, somebody knocked on the elder brother Jamie's door. It was a man with a toolbox. He said, “I am___13___ some work. Have you got some work for me?" Jamie thought for a while and said, "Yes. Look at the___14___ across from the river. My brother Jackie lives there. Please build a___15___ fence (栅栏) so that I won't see him anymore.The man smiled and said, "I will try to make you satisfied.”At sunset, the man___16___his work. But Jamie found that there wasn't a fence at all. Instead, there was a beautiful bridge over the river. Jamie saw his brother walking towards him. Jackie said, “After I said and did something bad to make you ___17___, you still build this bridge! I'm really sorry, Jamie." Jamie___18___his brother.When the man came to say___19___to Jamie, Jamie said, “Please stay! I've got some other work for you. But the man refused. Sorry. I have to go. I have more bridges to build."Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become big over time. Instead of creating conflicts (冲突), we should try to____20____ them.11. A. connected B. argued C. helped12. A. worried B. angry C. excited13. A. looking for B. looking up C. looking out14. A. park B. farm C. garden15. A. poor B. low C. high16. A. found B. finished C. provided17. A. relaxed B. uncomfortable C. dangerous18. A. pulled B. hugged C. beat19. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye20. A. solve B. cause C. create【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南通市海门二模】Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he___16___asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a ___17___ weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?” she asked.The girl's question___18___ Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a ___19___ about how you want to get close to life that day,” Mr Wu said with a smile. “I choose to be cheerful.”“And today is my ___20___ day,” he added.“Why ?” The students’ eyes opened wide. The whole class were curious.“This morning, I ___21___to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”“Your e-bike broke down and you are happy?” The students were ___22___. “What do you mean, Mr Wu?”“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I ___23___ it on the roadside, took my books, and___24___down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the school. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down ____25____ along the way. But it didn't. But, it broke down in the____26____ place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, I'll be able to get it repaired after class ____27____and I can get back home on my e-bike. If my e-bike must break down ____28____, it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way.”The students smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had ____29____ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider ____30____in a new way.16. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily17. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful18. A. reminded B. warned C. told D. thought19. A. question B. task C. dream D. choice20. A. awful B. faithful C. busy D. lucky21. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode22. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous23. A. repaired B. checked C. left D. found24. A. rode B. walked C. drove D. skated25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere26. A. middle B. dangerous C. perfect D. bad27. A. hard B. secretly C. exactly D. rapidly28. A. yesterday B. that day C. tomorrow D. today29. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried30. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck