初中英语中考复习 专题17 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误（第01期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题17 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误（第01期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版），共8页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点5判断正误
Passage 1（2020•贵州省铜仁市）
根据短文内容，判断文后小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Carrie is nw living in Beijing. She came t China at the age f 7. When She came, she wasn’t very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind t her and helped her. Nw she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ag, when she first came, she culd nly speak it a little. She can perfrm Chinese kung fu a little nw, but she culdn’t d it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at hme. Carries friends gave her many presents like flwers and cards, and she bught a big cake and lts f drinks fr the party. They danced t music, sang sngs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese sng and everyne liked it very much. All f them had a great time last night.
66. Carrie came t live in Beijing at the age f 5.
67. Carrie is 12 years ld nw.
68. Nw Carrie can perfrm Chinese Kung fu very well.
69. At the birthday party, Carrie’s friends danced t music, sang sngs and played games.
70. Carrie is happy t live in Beijing nw.
【文章大意】本文关于一个小女孩卡丽，7岁的时候来中国，那时她不会说中文，她很不开心。在老师和同学们的帮助下，她中文很好，能唱中文歌。昨天是她的生日，她朋友送她礼物，昨天他们玩得很开心。
66.B【解析】根据文章内容“She came t China at the age f 7.”可知，她7岁来的中国，所以不可能在5岁住在北京，故本句话错误，故填B。
67.A【解析】根据文章内容“but five years ag, when she first came, she culd nly speak it a little. ”可知，她5年前来中国，7岁时来的，现在是12岁，故本句话正确，故填A。
68.B【解析】根据文章内容“She can perfrm Chinese kung fu a little nw,”可知，她现在可以表演一点功夫，而不是很多，故本句话错误，故填B。
69.A【解析】根据文章内容“They danced t music, sang sngs and played games.”可知，他们唱歌跳舞玩游戏，故本句话正确，故填A。
70.A【解析】根据文章内容“她们帮助她，过生日等”可知，她现在在北京很开心，故填A。
Passage 2（2020•黑龙江省龙东地区）
Every Friday night, Winstn wuld stand at the gate f the railway statin, playing his vilin happily. He smiled t everyne and many peple put mney int the hat in frnt f him. One day, Winstn shwed up and put his hat n the grund as usual. But different frm what he always did in the past days, he tk ut a large piece f paper and laid it n the grund.
It said—Last night, a gentleman named Gerge Miller left an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake. Please cme sn, Mr. Miller. Abut half an hur later, a middle-aged man rushed t Winstn in a hurry and said, “It's yu! I knw yu are an hnest man and will certainly be here. ”
Winstn asked, “Are yu Mr. Miller? Did yu lse anything?” “A lttery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winstn then returned it t the man. Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was wrth $ 500,000, he was s excited! Then he realized that he threw the ticket tgether with the mney int the yung man's hat!
Smene asked Winstn, “yu play the vilin t make mney. Why didn't yu keep the ticket and take the prize fr yurself?” Winstn replied, “thugh I dn't have much mney, I live happily nw. But if I lse hnesty, I wn't be happy frever."
Judge the flwing sentences true (T) r false（F）accrding t the passage.
61. Every night Winstn wuld stand at the gate f the railway statin.
62. Mr. Miller is a gentleman.
63. The middle-aged man lst a mvie ticket.
64. The ticket was wrth ￥500,000.
65. Winstn is an hnest man.
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个中年人错把中了50万美元的彩票扔进了以拉小提琴为生的温斯顿的帽子里，温斯顿第二天把这张彩票还给了他，他认为虽然他现在没有钱，但如果失去了诚信，他永远不会开心。
61.F【解析】细节理解题。根据Every Friday night, Winstn wuld stand at the gate f the railway statin, playing his vilin happily，可知，每个周五晚上，温斯顿站在车站门口开心地拉小提琴，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
62.T【解析】细节理解题。根据It said—Last night, a gentleman named Gerge Miller left an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake“据说——昨晚，一位名叫乔治·米勒的绅士错把一件重要的东西放在我帽子里”，可知，乔治·米勒是一位绅士，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。
63.F【解析】细节理解题。根据Winstn asked, “Are yu Mr. Miller? Did yu lse anything?” “A lttery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man，可知，这位中年人弄丢了一张彩票，所以此句话是错误的，故答案为F。
64.F【解析】细节理解题。根据Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was wrth $ 500,000, he was s excited，可知，这张彩票价值50万美元，所以此句话是错误的，故答案为F。
65.T【解析】推理判断题。根据Winstn asked, “Are yu Mr. Miller? Did yu lse anything?” “A lttery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winstn then returned it t the man及Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was wrth $ 500,000, he was s excited，可知，温斯顿把价值50万美元的彩票还给了那位中年人，由此可推断，温斯顿是诚实的人，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T
Passage 3（2020•山东省聊城市）
第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrng涂B。
Dgs can be gd helpers t humans and what abut mnkeys? They can d a great jb, t. Mnkeys can help disabled（有残疾）peple live a better life just as dgs d.
Like dgs, mnkeys need lts f training t be human helpers. One difference is that mnkeys live lnger than dgs d. This means that a mnkey's "childhd" is als lnger than a dg's. S it may take them fur t six years befre they are ready t begin training.
It's said that it is almst as much wrk as raising a yung child!
After mnkeys begin training, they usually take abut a year t learn enugh tasks t be gd helpers. One imprtant thing that they need t learn is hw t fllw cmmand (命令).
Fr example, if a persn wants t have the lights turned n, he r she might give the cmmand "sun". As the mnkeys get better at cmpleting their tasks, they learn new and mre difficult nes. Sme mnkeys can even learn hw t use a cmputer!
11. Bth dgs and mnkeys need lts f training befre they can help humans.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
12. Dgs are ready t begin training when they are 4 t 6 years ld.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
13. It usually takes mnkeys abut a year t learn hw t becme gd human helpers.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
14. If a persn gives the cmmand "sun", he might want the mnkey t turn n the lights.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
15. All mnkeys can learn hw t use cmputers.
A. Right.
B. Wrng
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。
11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like dgs, mnkeys need lts f training t be human helpers.”可知，和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that a mnkey's ‘childhd’ is als lnger than a dg's. S it may take them fur t six years befre they are ready t begin training.”可知，猴子可能需要4到6年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选B。
13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“After mnkeys begin training, they usually take abut a year t learn enugh tasks t be gd helpers.”可知，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fr example, if a persn wants t have the lights turned n, he r she might give the cmmand "sun".”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。该项表述正确，故选A。
15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sme mnkeys can even learn hw t use a cmputer!”可知，一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选B。
Passage 4（2020•四川省成都市）
根据短文内容，判断文后小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Fllwing the rule f "scial distancing" is prbably well-knwn t us all nw. It refers t staying away frm crwded places t prevent the spread f COVID-19. Sme cmpanies are taking advantages f this by changing their lgs.
Cca-Cla, fr example, placed the letters f its famus brand further away frm each ther t shw scial distancing. The encuraging sentence "Tday, being apart is the best way f being tgether." is printed belw the lg. McDnald's Brazil has separated its famus arches(拱门)in a picture psted n its Facebk page. Other glbal cmpanies, including Audi and Nike, have als psted similar lg changes nline.
Althugh many peple think this idea is creative, sme believe it makes "scial distancing " seem less serius. What d yu think f it?
31. Sme cmpanies think changing lgs can prevent the spread f COVID-19.
32. The fllwing lg change f Cca-Cla is t shw scial distancing.
33. S far, mre than three glbal cmpanies have psted their lg changes nline.
34. In sme peple's eyes we're suppsed t take "scial distancing" seriusly.
35. The lg f McDnald's has been changed wrldwide like this picture t shw scial distancing.
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍疫情期间，一些公司为了响应“社交距离”而改变公司标志的例子。
31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It refers t staying away frm crwded places t prevent the spread f COVID-19.”可知，远离人群，可以防止COVID-19传播，而不是公司认为改变商标可以防止COVID-19的传播。该项表述错误，故选B。
32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cca-Cla, fr example, placed the letters f its famus brand further away frm each ther t shw scial distancing. The encuraging sentence "Tday, being apart is the best way f being tgether." is printed belw the lg.”可知，可口可乐的标志变化是为了显示社交距离。该项表述正确，故选A.
33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cca-Cla, fr example…McDnald's Brazil has separated its famus arches…Other glbal cmpanies, including Audi and Nike, have als psted similar lg changes nline.”可知，目前已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识。该项表述正确，故选A。
34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Althugh many peple think this idea is creative, sme believe it makes "scial distancing " seem less serius.”可知，尽管很多人认为这个想法很有创意，但也有一些人认为它让“社交距离”看起来不那么严肃。该项表述正确，故选A。
35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“McDnald's Brazil has separated its famus arches(拱门)in a picture psted n its Facebk page.”和常识可知，图中的标志是麦当劳原来的标志，拱门并没有分开。该项表述错误，故选B。
Passage 5（2020•四川省甘孜州）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A, 错误的涂B.
I bught a new car. My ld car was still in gd cnditin and wrth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market.
I have a c-wrker, Tm. He is a great wrker. He has n enugh mney fr a new car and has been lking at used cars. S I asked him hw much he was lking t spend n a car. He thught abut $300 t $500. S I tld him I’d sell him my ld ne fr $300.
My mm, wh I wrk with, asked if I had any luck selling my ld car. I tld her I planned t sell it t ur c-wrker Tm fr $300.
She started crying. She tld me hw glad she was that she had brught up a selfless（无私的） kid wh wuld help smene ut s much. She tld me t give it t him fr free and that she wuld pay me $1,500. I didn’t expect her t say s at all and f curse I didn’t take her mney either. I want t help mre peple like my mther des.
26. The writer gt a new car because his ld car was brken.
27. Tm isn’t able t spend t much n a car.
28. The mther felt happy when she knew her sn was ging t sell his ld car.
29. The mther is very kind.
30. The writer gt sme mney frm his mther.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者有一辆估价至少1500美元的二手车待售，在得知自己的同事以有限的预算在寻找二手车时，决定将自己的车低价卖给他。作者的妈妈得知后，为自己孩子的善良而感动，她告诉作者应该把车免费送给那位困难的同事，妈妈会给作者1500美元，善良的作者没有接受这笔钱。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I bught a new car. My ld car was still in gd cnditin and wrth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market”，可知作者的旧车状况还很好，并没有坏，题干表述错误，故选B。
27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“He has n enugh mney fr a new car and has been lking at used cars. S I asked him hw much he was lking t spend n a car. He thught abut $300 t $500”，可知汤姆没有足够的钱买新车，他给车的预算是300到500美元，可推知汤姆无法花太多钱在买车上，题干表述正确，故选A。
28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“She tld me hw glad she was that she had brught up a selfless（无私的） kid wh wuld help smene ut s much”，可知妈妈是因为儿子如此无私地帮助别人而开心，并不是知道儿子打算卖了旧车才开心，题干表述错误，故选B。
29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“She tld me t give it t him fr free and that she wuld pay me $1,500”，可知妈妈让作者把车免费送给同事，自己给儿子补贴1500美元，可推知这个妈妈也很善良，题干表述正确，故选A。
30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I didn’t expect her t say s at all and f curse I didn’t take her mney either”，可知作者没有接受妈妈打算给的这笔钱，题干表述错误，故选B。
Passage 5（2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团) ）
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。
Karen has tw kids, a by and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Bth f them are very lvely. And the by lves his little sister very much because he thinks he must prtect her. Hwever, the little girl gt a serius illness ne day and needed sme bld. And the hspital als culdn't find the same type f bld fr the girl. But Karen knew bth f her kids have the same type f bld. S Karen asked her sn, "Wuld yu like t give yur bld t yur sister?"
Dave agreed at nce. After transferring( B) his bld, the by asked his mther, " Mm, hw lng can I live frm nw n?" Karen understd that her sn had thught he wuld die sn after he lst sme f his bld. S Karen said t her sn, "Dn't wrry, my sn. Yu wn't die if yu lse a little bld."
"Really? Hw lng can I live?" the by asked his mther again. "I think yu can live t be 100 years ld." smiled his mther. The by lifted his arms and said happily, "Well, please give half f—my bld t my little sister! Then bth f us can live 50 years!"
26. Karen has tw lvely kids.
27. The little girl gt a serius illness.
28. Dave didn't want t give bld t his sister.
29. Nancy thught he wuld die sn after she gt sme bld.
30. The by lved his sister very much.
【文章大意】文章讲述的是凯伦有两个孩子，戴夫和南希。他们俩都很可爱。一天妹妹生病了，需要输血，但是医院没有妹妹的那个血型的血液，于是妈妈问男孩是否愿意输血给妹妹，男孩同意了，之后男孩担心自己会死掉，问过妈妈之后，男孩愿意把自己一半的血给妹妹，这样他们两个就都能活50岁。
26.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Karen has tw kids, a by and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Bth f them are very lvely.可知，凯伦有两个可爱的孩子，所以这个表达是正确的，故填T。
27.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Hwever, the little girl gt a serius illness ne day可知，小女孩得了重病，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。
28.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中S Karen asked her sn, “Wuld yu like t give yur bld t yur sister?” Dave agreed at nce. 于是凯伦问儿子：“你愿意把你的血给你妹妹吗？”戴夫立刻同意了。可知男孩同意给妹妹输血，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。
29.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中the by asked his mther, “Mm, hw lng can I live frm nw n?” Karen understd that her sn had thught he wuld die sn after he lst sme f his bld. 男孩问他的母亲：“妈妈，从现在起我能活多久？”凯伦明白，她的儿子以为他会在失血过多后不久死去。可知是男孩以为自己给妹妹输血之后不久会死掉，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。
30.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中And the by lves his little sister very much because he thinks he must prtect her. 男孩非常爱他的妹妹，因为他认为他必须保护她。可知男孩非常爱他的妹妹，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。