初中英语中考复习 专题17 任务型阅读 考点6 配对阅读(第01期)-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版)
展开考点6配对阅读
Passage 1(2020 •浙江省宁波市)
相似的话题常有不同的写作结构,请你阅读以下材料,将所给的写作结构图 (A-E) 与相应的阅读材料进行匹配
___41___.Air Jrdan (飞人乔丹) shes are very ppular and expensive. The first Air Jrdan shes were made in 1985. The next Air Jrdan shes came ut in 1986. These shes were special fr basketball shes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Tw years later, the third Air Jrdan shes were prduced.
___42___.If yu want t make yur shes lk new, first, get ut a tthbrush and sme cleaning il. Secnd, spray (喷) the il n the shes. Third, wash the dirt ff with the tthbrush repeatedly while yu are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shes with a paper twel r clean clth. If yu did a gd jb, yur shes shuld lk as nice as when yu first gt them.
___43___. If yu g t a dance party, yu'll need t wear dress shes. Hwever, wearing dress shes fr a few minutes can be really painful. T slve the prblem, yu can bring a bx f band-aids (创口贴) with yu. When yur feet hurt, put n thse band-aids. The band-aids will create smething that will reduce pain.
___44___. When playing glf and bwling (保龄球) , peple need t wear special shes. Glf shes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bwling shes have almst n spikes at all. Bth these shes help players perfrm. Besides lking silly glf shes and bwling shes d nt have sles (鞋底) that are fit fr street use.
___45___. Are yu wearing shes? Why? Peple wear shes fr many reasns. The first and mst imprtant reasn is t prtect their feet. Shes keep peple frm hurting their feet while walking n hard rads. Sme peple wear special shes designed t help them play a game. Sme peple wear expensive shes t lk fashinable. And a lt f ther peple wear shes s that their feet wn't stink (发臭) up the rm.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了5个内容:1.乔丹鞋的发展历程;2.介绍如何让鞋看起来像新的一样的方法;3.随身携带创口贴来解决时装鞋带来的困扰;4.保龄球鞋和高尔夫球鞋进行对比,来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处;5.解释人们穿鞋的原因。
41.A【解析】根据The first Air Jrdan shes were made in 1985. The next Air Jrdan shes came ut in 1986“第一双乔丹鞋在1985年生产。第二双乔丹鞋在1986年推出”及Tw years later, the third Air Jrdan shes were prduced“两年后,生产出第三双乔丹鞋”,可知,本段是以时间顺序来描述乔丹鞋的发展历程。结合所给选项,与A选项的时间轴相符。故选A。
42.B【解析】根据first, get ut a tthbrush and sme cleaning il. Secnd, spray (喷) the il n the shes. Third, wash the dirt ff with the tthbrush repeatedly while yu are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shes with a paper twel r clean clth“首先,拿出一个牙刷和清洗油。第二,把油喷到鞋上。第三,当你擦鞋时,重复地用牙刷洗掉脏东西。最后,用纸巾或干净的布擦鞋”,可知,此段介绍让鞋看起来像新的一样的每一个步骤。结合所给选项,与B选项相符。故选B。
43.D【解析】根据Hwever, wearing dress shes fr a few minutes can be really painful. T slve the prblem, yu can bring a bx f band-aids (创口贴) with yu,可知,此段是先陈述问题“穿几分钟的时装鞋可能会很痛”,再陈述解决方案“随身携带创口贴”。结合所给选项,与D选项相符。故选D。
44.E【解析】根据Glf shes have sharp metal spikes , while bwling shes have almst n spikes a tall“高尔夫球鞋有锋利的金属鞋钉,而保龄球鞋几乎没有鞋钉”以及Besides lking silly glf shes and bwling shes d nt have sles that are fit fr street use“看起来傻傻的高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋没有适合街头使用的鞋底”,可知,此段是将高尔夫球鞋和保龄球鞋进行对比,来发现他们的不同之处和相似之处。结合所给选项,与E选项相符。故选E。
【解析】根据Are yu wearing shes? Why? Peple wear shes fr many reasns,以及Sme peple wear special shes designed …the rm可知,本段解释了人们穿鞋的原因,以及穿不同类型鞋的目的。结合所给选项,与C选项相符。故选C。
Passage 2(2020 •浙江省台州市)
请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。
___31___Le enjys travelling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.
___32___Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.
___33___Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprtspeple succeed.
___34___Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.
___35___Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh’s brave enugh t face his challenges.
A. Night Light
The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.
B. Actin Plan
It’s all abut famus sprtspeple and includes lts f interviews abut what they’ve dne t succeed.
C. Days in the Sun
The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw travelling arund the cuntryside helped him t becme a writer.
D. Endless Days
It’s abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.
E. Our Lives
This is the perfect bk if yu’re interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes(菜谱)fr traditinal dishes frm different places.
【文章大意】本文介绍了五个人分别想看的书籍,同时介绍了五种不同类型的书籍。
31.E【解析】根据“Le enjys travelling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.”可知,里奥喜欢旅行,想学习如何做不同的菜肴。根据“This is the perfect bk if yu’re interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes(菜谱)fr traditinal dishes frm different places.”可知,《我们的生活》这本书介绍了不同地方传统菜肴的食谱,里奥可以选择这本书。故选E。
32.C【解析】根据“Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.”可知,杰夫喜欢乡村,喜欢写作,他想提高自己的写作技巧。根据“The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw travelling arund the cuntryside helped him t becme a writer.”可知,《阳光下的日子》这本书描述了作者早年在一个小农场的快乐生活,以及在乡间旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的,所以杰夫可以选择这本书。故选C。
33.B【解析】根据“Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprtspeple succeed.”可知,克洛伊喜欢运动,想知道顶级运动员是怎么成功的。根据“It’s all abut famus sprtspeple and includes lts f interviews abut what they’ve dne t succeed.”可知,《行动计划》这本书是关于著名运动员的,还有很多关于他们成功所做的采访,所以克洛伊可以选择这本书。故选B。
34.D【解析】根据“Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.”可知,米娅喜欢关于过去激动人心的经历的书。根据“It’s abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.”可知,《无尽的岁月》这本书是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事,通过大量的照片,为读者重现历史,米娅可以选择这本书。故选D。
35.A【解析】根据“Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh’s brave enugh t face his challenges.”可知,丹想读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的书。根据“The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn, and describes the challenges n his way t success.”可知,《夜晚的灯光》这本书讲述了作者作为盲人的艰难生活,并描述了他通往成功的道路上的挑战,所以丹可以选择这本书。故选A。
Passage 3(2020 •重庆市A卷)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. What is it?
B. Hw ld are yu?
C. I am always asking myself this questin, t.
D. Wh are yu?
E. Where are yu frm?
F. Can yu describe yur hmetwn?
G. I have very thick fat, s I can keep myself warm.
【文章大意】这个对话是对企鹅的一段采访,对话中企鹅介绍了自己来自哪里、自己家乡的情况以及企鹅具有的一个特殊能力等问题。
40.E【解析】句意:——你好,企鹅先生,欢迎来参加我们的节目。你来自哪里?——我来自南极。
根据下面的回答“I am frm the Antarctic”可知,这里应问企鹅来自哪里。故选E。
41.F【解析】句意:——你能描述一下你的家乡吗?——当然了。我的家乡非常冷,但是很干净,几乎没有人。根据下面的回答“Sure. My hmetwn is very cld. But the air is clean and there is almst n ppulatin”可知,企鹅在回答中介绍了自己家乡的情况,因此F选项符合语境,故选F。
42.G【解析】句意:——你感觉冷吗?你怎么在这么冷的天气里生活的?——不,我一点儿也不觉得冷。看看我的身体。我有很厚的脂肪,所以我能给自己保暖。根据上面的问题“Hw can yu live such cld weather”可知,问题问的是“企鹅如何在那么冷的天气中生活”,G选项的回答符合这一语境,故选G。
43.C【解析】句意:——企鹅先生,你是鸟类吗?——好问题!但是我也不知道。我也总是问我自己这个问题。根据回答“I dn’t knw, either”可知,企鹅自己也不知道是否属于鸟类,C选项符合语境,故选C。
44.A【解析】句意:——一个特殊的能力?是什么?——我能跳进冰冷的水里抓鱼。根据语境可知,企鹅提到它有一个特殊的能力,下面的回答中他介绍了这个特殊的能力是什么,因此这里应问“这个能力是什么”,故选A。
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