初中英语中考复习 专题22 任务型阅读还原句子-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版） -

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题22 任务型阅读还原句子-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版） -，共15页。
专题22    任务型阅读还原句子  【母题来源1】 【2020 • 贵州省安顺市】【母题原题】Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.___51___ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___52___ There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ___53___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". ___54___ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___55___A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in NepalD. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.【母题来源2】【2020 • 贵州省安顺市】【母题原题】Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. ____46____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. ____47____ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.____48____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.____49____ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.____50____ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A. Second, exercise helps your body.B. Step away from the screen.C. Exercise with others together.D. Exercise helps in two ways.E. Find a sport you are interested in.【母题来源3】【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】【母题原题】___56___We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!___57___If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep.___58___Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”___59___Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.___60___I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.B. Have a healthy diet!C. Say no to smoking!D. Our survey about doing exercise.E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development【母题来源4】【2020 • 山东省德州市】【母题原题】Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___21___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.___22___ and improve air quality (质量). ___23___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.___24___.Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help?___25___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB. They suggest that we should plant more treesC. Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD. Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE. What's more they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world【母题来源5】【2020 •山东省泰州市】 【母题原题】In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.____________26____________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers.____________27____________But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使……印象深刻) by the book’s themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018.____________28____________ Many people think Anna did a good job.Anna studied at the University of Oxford.____________29____________ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”.____________30____________ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see China’s stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.C. Many of the translators are young people.D. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.【母题来源6】【2020 •四川省成都市】【母题原题】Close friends, think alike?"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone? _____71_____It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." ____72____ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _____73_____According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. ____74____"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___75___ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.F. At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.【母题来源7】【2020 •四川省乐山市】【母题原题】COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. ___46___ Here is some advice.When commuting（通勤）Avoid taking public transport. ___47___ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.Entering the workplaceWear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. ___48___ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.Using a liftAvoid using the lift if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead. Stand clear of lift doors while waiting. ___49___In offices___50___ Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected（感染的）if the virus builds up in large numbers. Fresh air can stop the virus from building up.Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can improve your immunity（免疫力）.A. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.B. What steps of prevention（预防）and control are needed?C. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.D. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day.E. Wash hands in time.【母题来源8】【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团】【母题原题】Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___41___ Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___42___About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___43___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___44___Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___45___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.A. They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.B. Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.C. Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.D. Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!E. To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.【考试方向】阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。【得分要点】1. 解题步骤    （1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。   （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。   （3）先易后难来解题。   （4）回读文章定答案。   2. 得分技巧    （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。   （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。    通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 3. 解题技巧  通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。1. 如果问题设在段首  （1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2. 如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 福建省泉州市二模】Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger.___46___.But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal(罪犯).But a new camera made by a French company can recognize(辨别出)faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home.___47___.When family members enter a home, the smart camera "recognizes" them and sends information to the owner's phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later.___48___, the camera will send a waning sound on the owner's phone.This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris."On a Friday I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself___49___, but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! ""I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment. I watched it on the video.___50___.I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon, "said Damien.A. But if an unknown person enters a homeB. I felt quite surprisedC. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has enteredD. Oh, it must be a wrong wanE. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home【母题2】【来源】【2020 •湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2019-2020学年度初三中考三模】Why do Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar (阴历) year?____36____. Tradition says that doing so will cause your mother’s brother die. Although it’s not true, some people still believe it.So, after a month’s wait, people usually flock (蜂拥而至) to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day – the second lunar month. ____37____. People always had to wait for a long time to get their hair cut.Dragon Head-Raising Day fells on Feb 24 this year. ____38____. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the start of spring and farming.A well-known saying goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”____39____. For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People call noodles dragon’s beard. (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (龙鳞).A. It is an important traditional Chinese holidayB. Because people believe that it is the best to cut hair on Dragon Head-Raising DayC. It was once tradition to line up outside of barber shops (理发店) on this dayD. Besides cutting their hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this holidayE. This is because people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 江西省宜春市高安市二模】Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. ___49___ “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei province, about 70 percent of the 2,000 students to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to stop an accident. ___50___However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (负荷过多). ___51___ They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.___52___ For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life.___53___ They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.A. Students with stress overloads should learn how to deal with it.B. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time.C. Sometimes, stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam.D. People with stress overloads may have problems concentrating on things.E. The most helpful way to deal with stress is to learn how to manage the stress.F. However, all of the students tried their best to get good grades on the exam.G. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam.【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 山东省济南市槐荫区二模】___81___It's a friendly way people in the United States greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't have an answer.When a person meets a friend on the street and asks "How are you?", the person doesn't really expect to hear an answer such as "I really don't know what's wrong with me.I thought I had a cold.I look some medicine, but that didn't help much, so I'll go to the doctor." The person who asks"How are you'" expects to hear the answer "Fine." even if the other person isn't! The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. ___82___Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might be thinking "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong." But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, "I'm not so sure." ___83___People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish conversations with other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse： "Someone's at the door." I've got to put the vegetables away." "Something is burning on the stove!" ___84___Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't very polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other._____85_____A. We must learn when to keep silent.B. "How are you?" is a nice question.C. And it's all part of the game of language!D. The excuse might be real, or it might not be.E. It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.F. People sometimes shake hands when they meet each other.G. They are simply ways of greeting people and saying "Hello."【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 山东省潍坊市安丘区三模】American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.____12____Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too.____13____Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.____14____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb.____15____Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.阅读上面短文，从下面选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处，有一项为多余选项。A. They say “Have you a storybook?”B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.【母题6】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省杭州市江干区一模】To be a Successful Online LearnerYou may be one of the increasing number of students who is doing the online learning. Follow these tips to help you be a successful online learner. _____16_____Many students think that online classes require less work and are much easier. In fact, online classes have similar requirements to the traditional courses. Be prepared to do at least six hours of work a week in an online course. During the weeks of finals and midterms, you need to make far more efforts. _____17_____ Every course has learning objectives. Course objectives are the basic thing for the course. Activities, tasks, and test—in fact, everything in a course is from the objectives. If you understand the course objectives, you will understand what is expected of you in the class. _____18_____ Students learn in different ways, and the teachers often use different kinds of teaching skills to meet the needs of different learning styles. Give new ways of learning a try, even if they seem different from what you're used to. Try to use technology to make learning better. _____19_____ Most communication in an online course happens through the written word. Discussion board, written tasks, and emails are all common ways of communication in online courses. This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is by talking face to face. Be prepared to read and write a lot in online courses. ____20____ If you have questions or have problems in understanding, ask your teachers for help. Your teacher won't know if you don't understand something unless you tell him or her. Don't wait until you've missed the chance to be a better learner. If you follow the suggested tips you can succeed at online learning, and enjoy the experience all at once.A. Be open to the new ways of learningB. Pay attention to the course learning objectivesC. Do not lower your self- requirementsD. Make a new timetable for the online learning.E. Try to use the ways of learning actively.F. Be ready to ask questions in time.【母题7】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省杭州市下城区一模】How to Invent a Product___16___It's unnecessary to think of something that no one has ever thought of before. Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? If you want to build a better dust mop (拖把),how will it be better? What interesting or important part does it have? What could you do differently?___17___Try coming up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy. Or choose one of the solutions and ask how is that like my idea? "How and why does it work?" "When, where and how is it used?" "How is it described?" Let your questions and imagination come up with new ideas or find a different way of looking at a problem___18___Visit stores that offer products similar to what yours will do and even go as far as to ask store workers for products they might sell with a similar purpose. If you have a name for your product created, search this to find out whether it is already being used. ___19___This is often the longest part of inventing! Thomas Edison's lab tested more than 6,000 different materials for light bulbs before they came up with one that worked. Make the model until it works the way you want. Sometimes you might discover an entirely different idea. ___20___When you think you've got everything ready, it's time to make a working model of your invention --- a prototype. This is what you'll use to show people what it will look like and how it will work. You can use this prototype to show and introduce to the people who might have interest.A. Research your invention.B. BrainstormC. Ask for advice.D. Find a problem worth solving.E. Make your invention to a reality.F. Build, test, rebuild, repeat.【母题8】【来源】【2020 • 福建省龙岩市二模】Do you like to tell stories？Do you like to write？Sometimes those questions have two different answers. Many children love to tell stories out loud.______46______   Writing is one of those skills that takes practice. Even professional writers do not write everything perfectly the first time.____47____When you revise（修）your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better.____48____ You make sure that you have used capitals, periods and other punctuation marks（标点符号）in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or traded for different, more exciting words.______49______ Revising your writing is important. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words.____50____Don't be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. Revising your writing is cleaning it up. It's making it ready for readers to enjoy.A. You check your spelling.B. It can make your ideas come alive.C. They have to rewrite their work to make it perfect.D. However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.E You make sure that your words hclp the reader get a picture in his mind.