初中英语中考复习 专题24 任务型阅读完成句子或表格-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题24 任务型阅读完成句子或表格-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共14页。
专题24    任务型阅读完成句子或表格  【母题来源1】 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】【母题原题】How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（递送）? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.The digital （数字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals.But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire（获得）friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.66. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of ________.67. To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can ________.68. Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people ________ with each other.69. The phrase “throw the baby out with the bathwater” means “________” in Chinese.70. This passage mainly talks about ________ of making friends online.【母题来源2】【2020 • 贵州省铜仁市】【母题原题】How to Exercise WellWarm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Warm up.You need to ___76___ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.Find good places to exercise.You can run or play ___77___ in a park or in your school gym.Don’t work too hard.Choose a sport that you ___78___ and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.Drink enough water.Your ___79___ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.Be careful!If you hurt yourself ___80___ exercising, rest until you feel better.【母题来源3】【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】【母题原题】Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.Iceland — a Country in___75___Its total area103,000___76___kilometersWhen Iceland started to develop its tourist industryForty years___77___What people do to have an exciting night in winterThey___78___, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.Why Iceland has a short___79___seasonBecause of a long cold winter【母题来源4】【2020 •四川省成都市】【母题原题】Confucius’ life and thoughtConfucius(551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official(官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying(服从), and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.” It is clear that Confucius’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. _______76_______* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas* teaching in QufuAchievements* the book called Lunyu* the base of Chinese thought* a necessary part of ___77___ and ___78___.* a help for the development of China and the worldMain thought*____79____* doing the right thing * building a peaceful society (he)Virtues*ren: kindness, charity   * yi: fairness *li: ceremony, tradition  *zhi: knowledge  * xin: trust* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents___80___ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.Famous sayingsA. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.Saying A teaches us how to ___81___ while Saying B is to tell people we can always ___82___. 【母题来源6】【2020 • 四川乐山中考】【母题原题】Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.Gradually trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees!The   ①   of a TreeSomething usefulImprove the environment and offer   ②   and materials for building.Changes as they   ③1 – 3 years oldLearn ways to grow up   ④   .Grow thorns to warn animals.Catch enough sunlight with large green leaves.4 years oldGrow quickly and become   ⑤   .  ⑥   years oldGrow slowly and produce flowers and fruit.20 -25 years old Become real  ⑦   .Give people a lot such as oxygen and good places to relax.Live longer if people take   ⑧   of them properly.Grow older or dieBe still   ⑨   in nature.ConclusionA tree's life is the   ⑩   as our life experience in many ways.71. ①________72. ②________73. ③________74. ④________75. ⑤________76. ⑥________77. ⑦________78. ⑧________79. ⑨________80. ⑩________【考试方向】分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。【得分要点】解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】Because of the novel coronavirus, it is useful for many people to wear masks to avoid illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries. Let’s take a look at something about masks.1st centuryDuring that period, many people in Roman Empire lived a hard life and had to work underground in mines to support their families. But after several years’ work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died. To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Roman philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder ( 膀 胱 ) skins to stop dust from being taken in. After that, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention.16th centuryEarly inventions did not stop with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), put forward a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the harmful chemicals.19th centuryThe design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley started to patent (注册) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. Since then, surgical masks have appeared.20th centuryIn 1910, an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made of two layers of surgicalgauze, it could be wrapped (缠绕) around the back of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was easier to make and had a lower production cost.Modern explorationWith the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to better protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90 became highly popular. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans.The_____56_____of the maskWearing masks is of great _____57_____ to protect oneself against the illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries. 1st century◆    Many people in Roman Empire couldn’t afford their family______58______they worked underground in mines. But after several years’ work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died.◆    It was Pliny the Elder who_____59_____with this problem by recommending the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust. This is the first recorded mask.16th century◆    To avoid the harmful chemicals, Leonardo da Vinci _____60_____a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face for us.19th century◆    In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the ______61______ person to patent (注册专利) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark.◆    In 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ) and recommended medical workers to wear it. That was _____62_____surgical masks appeared.20th century◆In 1910, the face mask called “Wu’s mask” was spoken highly of by experts around the world, as it cost _____63_____and was made more easily.Modern exploration◆    With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to reduce the_____64_____of getting illness.◆    In the future, it is ______65______that masks will continue to improve, as well as the habits of humans.【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省江阴市华士一模】What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another. So how can we believe that there’s a standard for beauty? It makes no sense.Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not saying that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too. Beauty standardsWhat being beautiful means●It’s not ___72___ to give an answer to the question.●One’s beauty cannot be decided by exact standards.●People have ___73___ ideas about beauty. Social factors●Weight-loss companies and clothing industries ___74___ our ideas about beauty for the sales of their products.●It’s bad to use products in order to fit in with a certain standard. ___75___●People have different body types and each of us has our own beauty.●It’s OK to lose weight but remember to do it ___76___.●It’s important for you to accept the way you are and spend time with people who don’t ask you to change the way you look.【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省无锡市惠山区模拟题】 I used to be the messiest (凌乱的) person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trying again and again, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.Make a general list of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all steps that need to be completed and think about what needs to be done.Detail everything completely and read it over so you can start coming up with some good ideas of how to carry out your plans. You should make sure that if, for some reason, way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to depend on. So, different ways are needed at hand. It’s just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the others will.Don’t try to solve more things all at a time. All that does is to slow your progress, take away your attention and make you lose your interest and energy.Carrying out an effective (有效的) plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not changing or trying to do more at a time.Last but not least, you should never give up things halfway. It will only make everyone around you angry, including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money. So, don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.Title: Tips on how to be organized in your life.TipsDetails_______52_______ConclusionWrite down your plan.List everything you need, _______53_______the steps you will follow.To make your plan happen.You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it is _______54_______ being so._______55_______ three Different ways to carry out your plan. To make sure that you can have some _______56_______ choices when one way doesn’t work.Do one thing at a time.Stick to the order of your plan.To save your interest, motivation and energy.Finish what you have started. To get your plan carried out completely.【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省扬州市宝应县一模】Parents are the most generous people on Earth. However, we often fail to thank them for their efforts and love. And by the time we realize this, it’s too late. So don’t wait for Mother’s Day or Father’s Day to say sweet things to your parents.“I miss you all the time.” Although you are busy, don’t forget to call your parents and tell them how much you miss them when they are not around.“I thank you for all your efforts.” Maybe you haven’t thanked them in words, but you surely did it in your mind. Hug(拥抱) them and tell them how much you thank them for their efforts. You can’t possibly give back everything they’ve done for you, but this small act will make them feel special.“I’m sorry.” You might have said things that hurt them deeply, but they still believe in you and continue to shower their love on you. You may want to go back in time and make everything right. But since that can’t happen, all you can do is say sorry from the bottom of your heart.“Thank you for making me what I’m today.” You can never thank them enough for this. They’ve always been your strength to move forward in life. They have taught you all the small and big things about life. Let them know they are the real heroes in your life.“You are great role models.” Your parents have been great role models and you should always respect them. They always encourage you to work hard and become a successful man in life. Even though you may have lost in a race or failed an exam, they were and still are your number one fans.Things you must say to your parents before it’s too late
 Introduction
 ●You seldom express your___56___for your parents’ efforts and love.
●You don’t say___57___things to them until some special days.
  




___58___to say
 “I miss you all the time.”
●___59___to phone your parents though you have no time.
 “I thank you for all your efforts.”
●Show your thanks for their efforts to give you the best life possible.
●A(n)___60___act like a hug will mean everything to them.
 “I’m sorry.”
●Your parents will always love you___61___you may hurt them before.
●Say___62___sincerely to your parents since you can’t correct your past mistakes.
 “Thank you for making me what I’m today.”
●Realize that your parents make you what you are today.
●Your parents are your real___63___who make you move forward in life.
 “You are great role models.”
●You are always encouraged to be___64___and successful.
●Your parents always support you even though you may not___65___in a race or pass an exam.
 【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 江苏省无锡市锡山区期中试题】We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body energetic. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people do not have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from morning to late afternoon, so they don’t have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings, sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. It is impossible for them to get much exercise in this way.Some Westerners can get exercise walking from their homes to work. However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is not good in two ways. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and needs too much attention. It makes a person very tired. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don’t want to take exercise after work.Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose patience and stop exercising.Title: Westerners need exercise.The ___52___that people can get from exercise. *Help heavy people lose weight.*Keep you energetic. *Help you stay healthy and happy. The___53___why people don’t have enough exercise*In the USA, many people have no time to ___54___.*Narrow work environment makes exercise impossible. *Busy work and tiring driving lead them to ___55___interest in exercise. The wrong attitude(态度) to exercise that some people have. People would become ___56___ if they don’t see a difference in a short time.