初中英语中考复习 专题29 词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题29 词汇运用 用所给词的适当形式填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共6页。

【母题来源1】【2020 •贵州省安顺市】
【母题原题】
根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。
56.China is the ________(three)natin that sent a persn int space.
57.Nwadays, shared ________(car) are becming mre and mre ppular.
58.Peple were ________(cmplete)shcked when they heard abut Kbe's accident.
59.S far, n ________(science)studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health.
60.Beijing Opera, an imprtant part f Chinese culture, ________(have) a histry f ver 200 years.
【母题来源2】【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】
【母题原题】
36.Safety ________（cme）first.
37.All the dctrs and nurses didn't give up ________（save）the yung man.
38.I'm srry t take yur schlbag ________ (careless).
39.Seeing is ________ (believe).
40.After New China was ________(fund), peple lived a happy life.
41.The wrried mther is lking frward t ________（hear）frm her daughter.
42.Mst peple dn't like ________（rain）days because they make peple feel sad.
43.T my disappintment, the new mvie is s ________ (meaning).
44.Nw many wild animals are in ________ (dangerus). We shuld prtect them.
45.Subways make ur lives ________（easy）than befre.
【母题来源3】【2020 •湖南省常德市】
【母题原题】
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
36.—Is that ________ (yu) schlbag?
—N, it isn’t.
37.They like pears, but they dn’t like ________ (strawberry).
38.I am very busy ________ Friday.
39.—What is he ding?
—He ________ (use) the cmputer.
40.The teacher asked Ben ________(answer) a questin in class.
41.The mre yu read, the ________ (fast) yu will be.
42.He ________ (sit) dwn and began t read a newspaper.
43.I like dgs ________ they’re friendly and smart.
44.________ a clever by he is!
45.The wrd “ginseng” cmes frm the ________ (China) wrd “ren-shen”.
46.—________ ygurt d yu need?
—I need ne cup f ygurt.
47.________ yu g t the party, yu’ll have a gd time.
48.The telephne ________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
49.Let’s visit the kids in hspital and cheer them ________.
50.That sweater ________ be Carla’s. Only she wears such clrful clthes.
【母题来源4】【2020 •甘肃武威市】
【母题原题】
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.It's abut ne_________(hur)bus ride frm my hme t the airprt.
57.Dn't always make decisins fr yur daughter. The chice is_________(her).
58.It's never t ld t learn. Karl Max began t learn Russian in his_________(fifty).
59.A new big park_________(build)in ur city next year.
60.Srry fr being late. I'm suppsed t be here 20 minutes_________(early).
61.Brrwers are expected_________(return)bks n time.
62.Elephants are the_________(large)land animals n earth.
63.D yu mind me_________(pen)the windw?
64.They are building a bridge_________(crss)the river.
65.I believe yu will_________(success)in passing the English exam.
【母题来源5】【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】
【母题原题】
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
51.This is the __________ (three) nvel I have read this mnth.
52.Tm ften __________ (wash) his sprts shes by himself.
53.My sister wanted t be a __________ (dance) like Yang Liping.
54.Fr lunch, I usually have rice, meat and __________ (vegetable).
55.We're really __________ (luck) t live in such a pwerful cuntry.
【母题来源6】【2020 •绥化市】
【母题原题】
45.It's very __________（plite）t talk ludly in public.
46.We must be careful t avid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
47.My teacher always gives me sme useful __________ (suggest).
48.This nvel is very interesting. My brther __________（read）it three times.
49.Tday is his mther’s __________(frty) birthday.
50.When he heard the gd news, he culdn't help __________ (jump).
51.Eric, yur car is s dirty. Yu shuld g and get it __________(wash).
【命题意图】
词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。
【考试方向】
用所给词的适当形式填空，主要考查：
1. 名词的单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；
2. 动词的人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；
3. 形容词和副词之间的转换，形容词和副词的等级变化；
4. 代词的各种形式；
5. 数词的基数词与序数词形式。
【得分要点】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
【母题1】【来源】【2020 •山东省潍坊市安丘市三模】
D yu ften thrw away things yu dn’t need anymre? Have yu ever thught abut hw these things can actually be put t gd use? ____26____ (Smething) is a waste if yu have a creative mind.
Yu have prbably never heard f Amy Hayes, but she is a mst ____27____(usual) wman. She lives in a huse in the UK that she built ____28____(her) ut f rubbish. The windws and drs cme frm ld buildings arund her twn that ____29____(pull) dwn. The tp f the huse is an ld bat turned upside dwn. And the gate in frnt f her huse is made f rcks and ld glass bttles. Amy recently wn a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety. The president said, “Amy is an inspiratin t us all.”
Amy isn’t the nly ne wh is gd at ____30____(recycle). Wang Ta ____31____(set) up a small business in Shanghai fur years ag. He is knwn fr using irn and ther materials frm ld cars ____32____(make) beautiful art pieces. Sme ____33____(be) large pieces that lk like animals r humans, and sme are____34____(small) pieces yu can put at hme. The mre ppular wrks can even be seen in art shps arund the city. WangTa hpes t set up a “metal art” theme park t shw peple the _____35_____(imprtant) f envirnmental prtectin. Nt nly can the art bring happiness t thers, but it als shws that even cld, hard irn can be brught back t life with a little creativity.
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 黑龙江省牡丹江市一模】
The Chinese actr Zhang Ruyun is a yung actr. And he starred (主演) in Jy f Life (《庆余年》), ne f _________76_________ (ppular) TV plays in 2019. Zhang is very gd at acting, but he is als ________77________(interest) in cking and sprts. In 2019, Zhang went n the dubbing shw, The Sund (《声临其境》).
His prnunciatin skills shcked peple in the shw and since then a lt f peple ________78________(remember) him. Zhang has set us a gd example thrugh his many________79________ (hbby). It is imprtant fr us t keep ___________80___________ (push) urselves t be the best we can be.
【母题3】【来源】【2020 •浙江省杭州市拱野区一模】
Thangga(唐卡)is a special kind f painting. It ___36___(find) nly in Tibet, China nw. It has a lng histry ___37___started frm the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Thangga paintings shw Tibetan peple's lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the public's attentin. At the same time, the Chinese gvernment has als tried hard ___38___(prtect)the art.
___39___clr f Thangga paintings lks wnderful and special. Because f the special envirnment f Tibet and the excellent skills f artists, the paints (颜料)used in Thangga are different ___40___ther nes. They are made frm minerals (矿物质) like gld and silver, as well as sme plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful clrs culd last fr ___41___(hundred) f years.
Hwever, with the develpment f technlgy, peple nw use ___42___(cheap)and mre easily made chemicals t make Thangga paints. The traditinal paints ___43___(take) a lt f wrk and they were made in many secret ways.
Later peple stpped making the paints ___44___frgt abut them. S the ld skills were ____45____(cmplete) lst. It's a pity that the traditinal Thangga paintings are difficult t find nw.
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省宁波市慈溪市一模】
"Olyvia, lve is simple. Yu dn't have t d much t make smene happy." That was what my mther said t me when I was a child. Mre ___61___ a year ag, my gd friend Kaylee tld me abut her unfrgettable trip t Gary, a small twn n Lake Michigan sutheast f Chicag. After ___62___ (hear) Kaylee's stry, I decided t g there myself.
When I tld my parents abut the decisin, they didn't agree ___63___ first. They said I didn't knw much abut the place. They were wrried that it was nt safe fr me t g there. Thankfully, after I ___64___ (explain) my plan t them in detail, they said yes.
When ur grup arrived in Gary, I nticed ___65___ different the twn was frm where I lived. There were few stres r restaurants in the twn. Huses were built n small hills. Many f them had ___66___ (break) drs r windws. As part f ur vlunteering, my jb was t help the lcal peple t repair their huses. The wrk days were lng and tiring, ___67___ it was really gd t see the huses taking n a new lk day by day.
The peple there were als different. They seemed ___68___ (enjy) every mment in life. The cmmunity was like a big family. Everyne knew each ther and was there when smene needed help. A little thing wuld make them happy. I culdn't find ___69___ (wrd) t describe their jy when the kids received an ice﹣cream, a ball r even a kiss.
I am s glad that I had this life﹣changing experience. I truly learned ___70___ meaning f what my mther said. Yu dn't need t d much t make a difference t thers' lives.
【母题5】【来源】【2019 •广西北部湾经济区模拟】
1. I dn’t think drinking t much cla is gd fr___________ (we).
2. I ___________ (feel) cl when I jumped int the swimming pl.
3. In autumn, many ___________ (leaf) fall frm trees.
4. I think the ___________(fur) lessn is the mst difficult in the bk.
5. My hme is ___________ (far) frm schl than Tny’s.