初中英语中考复习 专题35 短文填空 杂糅型填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题35 短文填空 杂糅型填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版），共17页。
专题35 短文填空 杂糅型填空



【母题来源1】【2020 •贵州省黔东南州】
【母题原题】
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成各小题, 每空不超过两词。并将正确答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
Hi, I’m Susan. I’m studying French at a summer school. First, I want to talk about my French teacher, Jenny. She’s from Nice in the southeast of France. Jenny likes ___76___(棒球). On weekends, she often plays it in the sports club. She’s ___77___(friend)and very humorous. It’s not hard ___78___(understand)what she says.
Next, I’ll introduce my classmate, Miko, an eleven-year-old ___79___(Japan) girl. She is a top student in our class. She’s very hard-working and ___80___(严肃、稳重的). Every day, she spends much time in ___81___ (read) aloud, so her pronunciation is wonderful. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once I ___82___(ask) to read a text. I did it so ___83___(bad) that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time I wanted to give up French. Miko ____84____(encourage)me and helped me to correct my pronunciation. ____85____(没有) her help, I couldn’t improve my pronunciation so much. I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate.
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者的法语老师的兴趣爱好和特点，同时介绍了自己的同班同学，作者的同学话不多，但是乐于助人，在学习给予了作者很多帮助。
76. baseball【解析】句意：珍妮喜欢棒球。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用baseball，baseball是可数名词，此处不表示棒球数量，所以用单数形式。故填baseball。
77. friendly 【解析】句意：她是友好的而且很幽默。句中and是并列连词，humorous是形容词，所以此处也使用形容词；friend是名词，形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
78. to understand【解析】句意：她说的话不难理解。understand是动词，意为“理解”；根据句中“It’s not hard”可知，此处是it’s (not) adj.+ to do sth.做某事（不）是……的，所以此处使用动词不定式to understand。故填to understand。
79. Japanese【解析】句意：接下来，我要介绍我的同学，美子，一个11岁的日本女孩。句中girl是名词，所以此处需要形容词对其进行修饰；Japan是名词，其形容词形式为Japanese，意为“日本的”。故填Japanese。
80. serious【解析】句意：她非常勤奋和稳重。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用serious；serious是形容词，此处作表语。故填serious。
81. reading【解析】句意：每天，她花很多时间大声朗读，所以她的发音很好。read是动词，意为“读”；根据句中“she spends much time in”可知，此处是sb. spend time in doing sth.某人花时间做某事，所以此处使用read的动名词形式。故填reading。
82. was asked【解析】句意：有一次我被要求读一篇课文。ask是动词，意为“要求”；句中主语是I，主语I与ask之间是被动关系，即：我被要求读课文；被动语态结构为be done，句中有once，所以时态为一般过去时，所以be动词使用was，ask的过去分词为asked。故填was asked。
83. badly【解析】句意：我做得很糟糕，以致于我的一些同学嘲笑我。句中did是动词，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰；bad是形容词，其副词形式为badly，意为“糟糕地”。故填badly。
84. encouraged【解析】句意：美子鼓励我，并帮助我纠正我的发音。encourage是动词，意为“鼓励”；根据句中helped可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用encourage的过去式。故填encouraged。
85. Without【解析】句意：没有她的帮助，我不可能把我的发音提高这么多。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用without；without是介词，without her help在句中作条件状语。故填Without。
【母题来源2】【2020 •浙江省湖州市】
【母题原题】
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it ___43___ (steal). When our reporter spoke to her, she told him that she'd been angry when she realized he bike was gone. It was quite ___44___ old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it was ___45___(valuable) gift she'd ever received.
So what did she do? She decided ___46___(write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she ___47___(find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉) later that day. "What I did was ___48___(complete) wrong. 1'm really sorry I took your bike. Hope you can accept ___49___ (I)apology!"
Mrs. Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police ___50___ she was no longer angry. She was just thankful that she could go to school on her bike again. She added that she'd probably write another passage to the thief. "I want to thank him ___51___ returning the bike and tell him I've forgiven(原谅) him," she explained. "People sometimes make ____52____(mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to(承认) what they've done," she said.
【文章大意】本文讲述了玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师自行车被偷了，刚开始很生气，但当天晚些时候发现小偷归还了自行车后，便决定不再报警，因为她认为人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要敢于承认自己所做的事。
43. was stolen【解析】句意：上周五，39岁的玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师骑自行车去学校时，她震惊地发现自行车被偷了。考查动词。根据句意主语it和谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，又因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was stolen。
44. an【解析】句意：那是她爷爷多年前给她的一辆很旧的自行车。考查冠词。此句指“一辆很旧的自行车”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为old以元音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
45. the most valuable【解析】句意：她说这是她收到的最有价值的礼物。考查形容词。根据句中she'd ever received，可知这是她收到的最有价值的礼物，所以应用形容词的最高级形式，valuable为多音节词，其最高级为the most valuable，故填the most valuable。
46. to write【解析】句意：她决定给小偷写张便条，把它放在自行车被拿走的地方。考查动词。“决定做某事”为decide to do sth.，其中动词不定式作宾语，故填to write。
47. found【解析】句意：令她吃惊的是，当天晚些时候，她发现小偷还了自行车，还附上了一份书面道歉信。
考查动词。因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时，find的过去式为found，故填found。
48. completely【解析】句意：我所做的完全错了。考查副词。此处要修饰形容词wrong，副词修饰形容词，所以应用complete的副词形式completely，故填completely。
49. my【解析】句意：希望你能接受我的道歉!考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词，所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
50. because【解析】句意：阿特金斯夫人告诉记者，她不打算报警，因为她不再生气了。
考查从属连词。根据句意前后两句是因果关系，“she was no longer angry”表示原因，所以用because连接，故填because。
51. for【解析】句意：我想感谢他还车，并告诉他我原谅了他。考查介词。thank sb. for doing sth.意为“为做某事感谢某人”，故填for。
52. mistakes【解析】句意：人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要承认自己所做的事。
考查名词。“犯错误”为make a mistake或make mistakes，根据主语people可知用复数形式，故填mistakes。
【母题来源3】【2020 •浙江省金华市】
【母题原题】
Last week, he ___46___(come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with ___47___ (he).
One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ___48___(quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought.
"Grandpa, someone is waiting ___49___ you to play chess." I went to him and said.
"Really?" he said, his eyes opening wide. "Who? And where?
I took him to ___50___ computer in my room and said, "Right here." Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how ___51___ (play) chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
"___52___ interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!" he cried excitedly.
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ___53___ (friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ___54___ (happy)than before.
Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great ____55____ both of us will never forget.
【文章大意】本文主要叙述我教爷爷使用网络的故事。
46. came【解析】句意：上周，他来加拿大看望我们。come动词，翻译为“来”。根据句中时间状语Last week可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式。故填came。
47. him【解析】句意：但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下象棋时，他非常失望。he人称代词主格，翻译为“他”。此处用于介词with后，所以用其宾格形式。故填him。
48. quietly【解析】句意：有一天，当我从学校回来时，我发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。
quiet形容词，翻译为“安静的”。此处用于句中修饰谓语动词was sitting，所以用其副词形式。故填quietly。
49. for【解析】句意：爷爷，有人等着你下象棋呢分析句子可知，此处表示“等待……”，构成wait for…短语。故填for。
50. the【解析】句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前，说：“就在这里。”分析句子可知，此处特指我房间中的电脑，可用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
51. to play【解析】句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网和如何在网上下棋。play动词，翻译为“下（棋）”。此处构成“疑问词+to do”结构，所以用其不定式形式。故填to play。
52. How【解析】句意：真有趣啊！分析句子可知，此处构成感叹句“How+ adj+主语+谓语！”句型，用于句首需大写首字母。故填How。
53. friends【解析】句意：现在他很擅长网上下棋，同时也在网上交了很多朋友。friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。其前有a lot of修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填friends。
54. happier【解析】句意：我爷爷比以前快乐多了。happy形容词，翻译为“开心的”。此处用于句中作表语，又因为其后有比较级标志词than，所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填happier。
55. that【解析】句意：我相信我们一起玩网络象棋的时光是如此美好，以至于我们都不会忘记。分析句子可知，此处构成“so…that…”，翻译为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【母题来源4】【2020 • 浙江省宁波市】
【母题原题】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was ___61___ (interest) in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life. I ___62___ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many ___63___ (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend ___64___ (they) daily lives.
The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize ___65___lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but ___66___ I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance ___67___ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, ___68___ none of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ___69___ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know ____70____ I'm going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在非洲一家医院工作一个月后的心得和感受，并且更加坚定了自己的职业目标的故事。
61. interested【解析】句意：我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。考查形容词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，根据句意，故填interested。
62. was introduced【解析】句意：我被介绍到了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。
考查动词。根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，又因为本文讲述的过去的事情，所以该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was introduced。
63. families【解析】句意：我感到震惊的是，那里有那么多的家庭如此贫困，他们的生活有多么艰难。
考查名词。so many意为“如此多的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式，family复数形式为families，故填families。
64. their【解析】句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。
考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词lives，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
65. how【解析】句意：我想我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。考查感叹句。根据句意指“我们有多幸运”，是个感叹句，又根据感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+名词或How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语，可知应用how引导感叹句，故填how。
66. also【解析】句意：我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，还花了一些时间照顾病人。考查副词。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，根据句意，故填also。
67. to talk【解析】句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，询问他们有关工作的情况。考查动词。get the chance to do sth.意为“得到做某事的机会”，根据句意，故填to talk。
68. but【解析】句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但都没有改变了我做医生的想法。
考查并列连词。根据句意前后两句是转折关系，所以用连词but，故填but。
69. In【解析】句意：事实上，他们只会让我更加坚定地去做医学!考查介词。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，句首首字母要大写，故填In。
70. what【解析】句意：当我完成后，我知道我要做什么：我想为红十字会这样的国际组织工作。考查疑问词。根据句意指“我知道我要做什么”，所以用what引导宾语从句，故填what。

【命题意图】杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。

【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省杭州市江干区一模】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Easter is coming in a few days and it is the time for a day of fun, energy and happiness. Games and interesting ______36______（activity） are necessary for the occasion and enthusiasts（狂热者）have shared many new ideas to make the celebration more interesting.
Here we share one of_____37_____（interesting） Easter games for kids to make the get-together with cousins and friends memorable.
_____38_____ name of the game is The Egg Drop. This is a really exciting game you can try for the whole day to cheer up the people ______39______ are in low spirits. After all, such active games can turn on the mood of a circle of people and fill up ______40______ laughter.
In this activity, you are supposed _____41_____（drop） the egg from a particular height to the floor and one who manages to keep the egg unbroken wins.
Does it sound ______42______（surprise）? Are you thinking how can an egg survive（生 存）a fall? But you don't need to worry as you can cushion（缓冲）it to prevent a break on fall. You will _____43_____（give） a few items like tapes, cotton, cardboard, newspaper etc.
Your job is to use the materials ______44______（wise） to build good cushion support for the egg to keep it unbroken on falling.
_____45_____ parents are looking for ways to make the teens fall in love with Easter, then don't hesitate（犹豫）to share the activity with them. You can also share it with classmates or friends.
【答案】36. activities
37. the most interesting
38. The 39. who/that
40. with 41. to drop
42. surprising
43. be given
44. wisely 45. If
【解析】
文章介绍了一个庆祝复活节的游戏。介绍了这个游戏的好处，以及怎么做这个游戏。
【36题详解】
句意：对于庆祝来说，游戏和有趣的活动是必须的。
根据games和名词复数表示一类，可知用复数形式；故填activities。
【37题详解】
句意：这儿我们分享一个对孩子来说最有趣的复活节游戏之一。
one of后接形容词最高级形式，构成one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数表示最……之一；故填the most interesting。
【38题详解】
句意：这个游戏的名字是扔蛋。
上文提到的人或事，再次提到用定冠词the；故填The。
【39题详解】
句意：这是一个激动人心的游戏，你可以尝试一整天让一个低情绪的人振作起来。
根据句子结构可知是一个定语从句，先行词是people，在定语从句中作主语，所以引导词用that或who；故填who/that。
【40题详解】
句意：毕竟这样一个积极的游戏能打开一圈人的情绪，充满笑声。
根据such active games can turn on the mood of a circle of people这样一个积极的游戏能打开一圈人的情绪，可知fill up with充满笑声；故填with。
【41题详解】
句意：你应该把鸡蛋从一个指定的高度扔到地板上。
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；故填to drop。
【42题详解】
句意：它听起来很惊奇吗？
sound听起来，系动词，后用形容词作表语，surprising惊奇的，形容事情或物；故填surprising。
【43题详解】
句意：你会被给几样东西，像胶带、棉花、硬纸板，报纸等。
主语you和give之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；will do sth.将要做某事；故填be given。
【44题详解】
句意：你的工作是明智的使用这些材料，让鸡蛋掉落时不摔破。
根据副词修饰动词use；故填wisely。
【45题详解】
句意：如果父母正在寻找让青少年爱上复活节的方法，那么不要犹豫，和他们分享这个活动。
parents are looking for ways to make the teens fall in love with Easter和then don't hesitate（犹豫）to share the activity with them. 之间的关系，可知是条件状语从句；故填If。
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 福建省泉州市二模】
Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003. SARS broke ___61___in Guangdong that year. Later, it spread ___62___/əˈkrɒs/ China and other parts of the world.___63___(hundred) of patients even died from the disease.
Many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was ___64___of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the___65___/ kɔːz/of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients___66___(begin) to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Corona Virus Disease(COVID-19)hit Wuhan. It spread ___67___(quick)around and tens of thousands of Chinese people fell ill. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the ___68___(ill). Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports and could still play basketball when he was 67.Now, at the ___69___of 84, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.
We think Zhong is a ____70____/ˈhɪərəʊ/and a fighter, but he says, "I am just a doctor."
【答案】61. out
62. across 63. Hundreds
64. afraid/frightened
65. cause 66. began
67. quickly
68. illness
69. age 70. hero
【解析】钟南山是广东一名医生，他在2003年广东爆发非典时，拯救了许多人的生命。2020年初，新型冠状病毒病袭击了武汉，他率队来到武汉，与抗击疫情。钟教授的团队采取了许多措施治愈COVID-19患者。他是英雄、战士。
【61题详解】
句意：钟南山是广东的一名医生，他在2003年拯救了许多人的生命。那年广东爆发非典。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指广东爆发非典，空格指动词后面，判断填副词，out外面，副词，break out爆发；故答案为out。
【62题详解】
句意：后来，它传播到中国和世界其他地方。
空格在名词前，判断填介词；根据音标提示，across的读音为/əˈkrɒs/，从一边到另一边，介词；故答案为across。
【63题详解】
句意：甚至有数百名病人死于这种疾病。
hundred百，基数词；判断填复数形式与of构成hundreds of表不确定数目；故答案为Hundreds。
【64题详解】
句意：许多医生和护士在治疗病人时得了非典。所以大家都很害怕。
空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；下文“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.”但钟足够勇敢与疾病作斗争；根据but句意转折，推断空格指大家很害怕；afraid/frightened害怕的，形容词；故答案为afraid/frightened。
【65题详解】
句意：钟花了好几个昼夜寻找病因。
空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；根据音标提示，cause的读音/ kɔːz/，原因，名词；故答案为cause。
【66题详解】
句意：用他的治疗方法，许多病人开始好转。
根据下文“Zhong finally won people's trust.”钟终于赢得了人们的信任，推断空格指病人开始好转；句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时；begin开始，动词，其过去式为不规则变化began，故答案为began。
【67题详解】
句意：它迅速传播开来，成千上万的中国人病倒了。
从文字的表层意思推断迅速传播开；空格在动词后面，判断填副词；quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，很快地；故答案为quickly。
【68题详解】
句意：钟带领他的团队来到武汉与疾病作斗争。
下文“Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients”钟的团队采取了许多措施来治愈病人，推断空格指与疾病作斗争；空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；ill生病的，形容词，其名词形式为illness，疾病；故答案为illness。
【69题详解】
句意：现在84岁高龄的他仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指在他84岁时；空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；age年龄，名词，at the age of …在某人……岁时；故答案为age。
【70题详解】
句意：我们认为钟是一个英雄，一个斗士，但他说：“我只是个医生。”
空格在不定冠词后面，判断填单数可数名词；根据音标提示，hero的读音为/ˈhɪərəʊ/，英雄，名词；故答案为hero。
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省杭州市下城区一模】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. 将答案填写 在答题纸的相应位置。
Take a verb and put it together with a preposition (usually), and you have a two-word verb (or phrasal verb) ___36___ has a totally different meaning from the two individual words.
I was still upset ___37___ my boss had turned down my request for a raise the day before. I was thinking about it as I tried to start my old car. But the engine wouldn't turn over. I got out and just as I turned around I saw my dog ___38___(run) after a rabbit. I shouted at him to stop, but he wouldn't. "Has everything turned against me?" I wondered as I ran after him. Just as I caught up to him, he turned away and raced in the other ___39___(direct). So I turned back to my car and tried to start it once ___40___(many). Luckily this time it actually started. I decided I would have to turn to my mechanic ___41___(see) what was wrong. Just as I turned into the parking lot of the automobile repair shop, my car ___42___(die). It turned out that a new battery ___43___(need).
Later that night as I turned in ___44___ my dog beside me, I make ____45____ decision. I decide I wasn't going to stop trying to get that raise!
【答案】36. that/which
37. because
38. running
39. direction
40. more 41. to see
42. died 43. was needed
44. with 45. a
【解析】
短文讲述的是作者要求老板加薪却被拒绝，通过狗追赶兔子的情景人让作者明白要继续努力，不会停止努力加薪的。
【36题详解】
句意：它的意思与这两个词完全不同。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格前是名词verb，且空格在后句中做主语，所以这里应该是一个定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中做主语，故答案为that/ which。
【37题详解】
句意：我仍然很不安，因为我的老板前一天拒绝了我的加薪要求。
根据句意理解可知，I was still upset.与my boss had turned down my request for a raise the day before.两句之间是因果关系，且后句是原因，所以应该用because引导，故答案为because。
【38题详解】
句意：我看见我的狗在追一只兔子。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“看见某人做某事”，英语是see sb do/ doing，而这里表达的是看的时候“跑”这个动作正在进行，所以应该用ing形式，故答案问running。
【39题详解】
句意：就在我追上他时，他转身跑向另一个方向。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“方向”，英语是direction，是一个名词，而前面有the other修饰，所以这里应该用单数形式，故答案为direction。
【40题详解】
句意：所以我回到我的车上，试着再次发动它。
根据句意理解可知，这里指的是“再一次”，英语是once more，所以这里应该用more，故答案为more。
【41题详解】
句意：我决定要找我的机械师看看出了什么问题。
根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做的是目的状语，英语中能够做目的状语的是动词不定式，所以这里应该用to do的形式，故答案为to see。
【42题详解】
句意：就在我拐进汽车修理厂的停车场时，我的车没电了。
根据句意理解及前句中的动词turned可知，这里的动词应该用过去时，所以空格应该用过去式，故答案为died。
【43题详解】
句意：原来需要一个新电池。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，故事发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，且句子主语battery与动词need之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动结构，故答案为was needed。
【44题详解】
句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我上床睡觉，我的狗在我身边。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是一种伴随，英语中表示伴随用介词with，故答案为with。
【45题详解】
句意：我做了一个决定。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一个决定”，英语中decision是一个可数名词，且这里用的是单数形式，所以空格应该用不定冠词，且是辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省宁波市慈溪市一模】
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy." That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. More ___61___ a year ago, my good friend Kaylee told me about her unforgettable trip to Gary, a small town on Lake Michigan southeast of Chicago. After ___62___ (hear) Kaylee's story, I decided to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn't agree ___63___ first. They said I didn't know much about the place. They were worried that it was not safe for me to go there. Thankfully, after I ___64___ (explain) my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed ___65___ different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had ___66___ (break) doors or windows. As part of our volunteering, my job was to help the local people to repair their houses. The work days were long and tiring, ___67___ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The people there were also different. They seemed ___68___ (enjoy) every moment in life. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. A little thing would make them happy. I couldn't find ___69___ (word) to describe their joy when the kids received an ice﹣cream, a ball or even a kiss.
I am so glad that I had this life﹣changing experience. I truly learned ___70___ meaning of what my mother said. You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
【答案】61. than
62. hearing
63. at 64. explained
65. how 66. broken
67. but 68. to enjoy
69. words 70. the
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈告诉他一句话“爱是简单的，你不必做许多事使一个人快乐”，作者的一次经历使作者对妈妈的话有了更深刻的理解。
【61题详解】
句意：一年多以前，我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述了她难忘的Gary之旅，Gary是芝加哥东南部密歇根湖上的一个小镇。
根据空格前的“more”可知这里是比较级，因此其后要用“比”than，more than意为“多余”，符合句意。故填than。
【62题详解】
句意：听到Kaylee的故事后，我决定自己去那里。
根据所给词“hear”听说，动词，因空格前的“After”是介词，后接动词用动词ing形式。故填hearing。
【63题详解】
句意：当我告诉我父母这个决定后，他们一开始不同意。
根据固定搭配“at first”一开始，故填at。
【64题详解】
句意：幸亏，当我向他们详细解释我的计划后，他们同意了。
根据提示词“explain”解释，动词。由“they said yes.”可知句子要用一般过去时，所以填explain的过去式形式。故填explained。
【65题详解】
句意：当我们组到达Gary时，我注意到这个镇和我住的地方有多不一样。
根据后文“There were few stores or restaurants in the town. Houses were built on small hills.”可知镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆。房子建在小山上。可见这个小镇和我住的地方是如何不同。故填how。
【66题详解】
句意：大多数房子有破损的门或窗。
根据提示词“break”损坏，动词，空格后的“doors or windows”门或窗，是名词，因此此处需用形容词来修饰，即用break的过去分词形式做定语，修饰后面名词。故填broken。
【67题详解】
句意：工作日很长，很累，但是看到房子一天天焕然一新真是太好了。
根据前句“ The work days were long and tiring…”可知工作日又长又累，根据后句“…it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.”可知看到房子一天天焕然一新真是太好了。前后句意表达转折之意，需用转折连词。故填but。
【68题详解】
句意：他们似乎很享受生活中的每一刻。
根据提示词“enjoy”享受，动词。根据固定搭配“seem to do sth.”似乎要做某事，可知此处需用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
【69题详解】
句意：当孩子们收到一个冰激凌，一个球，甚至一个吻时，我无法用言语来形容他们快乐。
根据提示词“word”单词，名词，由语境可知这里描述孩子们快乐的话语有很多，所以此处需用名词复数。故填words。
【70题详解】
句意：我真正了解了妈妈说的意思。
根据后句“You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.”你不必做很多事情来改变别人的生活。可知这里是特指这句话的意思。需用定冠词“the”。故填the。
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 福建省龙岩市二模】
阅读下面短文。根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of Chinese culture.For thousands _____61_____years，it has made great contributions to the development of Chinese nation and the health of Chinese people.Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine_____62_____ western medicine are being used to cure（治疗）_____63_____（patient）all around the world.
According to the ____64____/ˈsɜːveɪ/data.TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure.As for a serious stomachache，there is____65____ need to have an operation (手术）.All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup，while the western way____66____（take）more time and money.What's more，most operations _____67_____/ˈkæri /some risk.
Reportedly，more than 3100 ___68___（medicine）workers from over 630 TCM hospitals across China have been sent to support Hubei Province in the fight against COVID—19.TCM has been used in ____69____（treat）60,107 confirmed cases（确诊）in China，or 85.2 percent of the total.
I think in the_____70_____ /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/，TCM will be the mainstream in the healh services in China.
【答案】61. of 62. and
63. patients
64. survey 65. no
66. takes 67. carry
68. medical
69. treating
70. future
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统中医的优点和好处。
【61题详解】
句意：千百年来，它为中华民族的发展和中国人民的健康作出了巨大贡献。
for+一段时间；thousands of years千百年来。故答案为of。
【62题详解】
句意：如今，世界各地都在用传统中医和西医治疗病人。
这里是“传统中医和西医两者”，both…and…表示两者都。故答案为and。
【63题详解】
句意：如今，世界各地都在用传统中医和西医治疗病人。
根据“all around the world”可知，这里用名词复数。patient名词，病人。这里用复数形式。故答案为patients。
【64题详解】
句意：根据调查数据。中国75%的地区使用中医药。
根据下文“TCM is used by 75%of the arcas in China. ”可知，这里是根据调查数据显示。survey名词，调查。故答案为survey。
【65题详解】
句意：至于严重的胃痛，没必要动手术。
根据下文“All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup，while the western way ____6____ （take）more time and money.What's more，most operations _____7_____ /ˈkæri /some risk. ”可知，没有必要想西方的方式做手术。There is no need to do sth.表示没有必要做某事。故答案为no。
【66题详解】
句意：而西方的方式需要更多的时间和金钱。
根据上文“All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup”可知，下文是说而西方的方式需要更多的时间和金钱，take动词，花费。主语是“the western way”这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故答案为takes。
【67题详解】
句意：大多数手术都有风险。
根据“some risk”可知，这里是大多数手术都携带风险。这里是一般现在时态，主语是most operations，谓语动词用复数。故答案为carry。
【68题详解】
句意：据报道，来自全国630多家中医院的3100多名医务人员已被派往湖北省抗击COVID-19。
这里是形容词作定语，修饰workers，所给单词medicine名词，药。这里用形容词medical，医疗的。故答案为medical。
【69题详解】
句意：我国已应用中医药治疗确诊病例60107例，占总数的85.2%。
be used in doing sth.被用来做某事；所给单词treat，动词，治疗，这里用动名词。故答案为treating。
【70题详解】
句意：我认为在未来，中医药将成为中国医疗服务的主流。
根据下文“TCM will be the mainstream in the healh services in China”可知，在将来。固定短语in the future表示在将来。故答案为future。