初中英语中考复习 专题40 书面表达说明介绍类-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题40 书面表达说明介绍类-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共9页。
专题40    书面表达说明介绍类  【母题来源1】 【2020 •贵州省黔西南州】【母题原题】61. 假如你叫李华，你们学校刚刚开学，正在开展 “Happy Month”活动，请你以 “Learn to BeHappy”为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活。内容包括:1.新冠疫情使学校延迟开学;2.通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程;3.“Happy, Month”活动和你的心情:4.如何快乐生活(至少2点)。写作要求:1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰;2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息；3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID—19Learn to Be HappyGood morning, everyone! We’re very happy to be back to school.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!【母题来源2】【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨】【母题原题】80.假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。写作要点：1.班会的主题：我的理想2.介绍你和几名同学的理想：（1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察；（2）张红：想做一名志愿者；（3）你：想成为一名优秀的医生。3.说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自己的理想（ideal）。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。Dear peter,I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping【母题来源3】【2020 •黑龙江龙东地区】【母题原题】81.为加强机场服务工作，现面向社会招募志愿者，若你具备以下条件，请致电：63688881。1）身体健康；2）性格善良、有耐心；3）擅长与人沟通；4）会讲汉语和英语。请根据以上信息，用5-6句话写一份招聘广告。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【母题来源4】【2020 •黑龙江龙东地区】【母题原题】83.仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。12 3.45. 提示词：mask（口罩）；keep a certain distance（保持一定距离）要求：1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2. 词数：80-100之间。3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【母题来源5】【2020 •湖南省常德市】 【母题原题】61.假设你是Angelica的朋友Alan，请根据第二节（回答问题）材料并按照提示给Angelica回信：1. 恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居。2. 回复能否参加聚会。3. 若能参加聚会，你会准备什么节目，对整个活动有什么建议等；若不能参会，说明原因，表达自己的心情等。注意：1. 80词以上，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。Dear Angelica,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alan【命题意图】考查学生的基础英语和逻辑写作能力。【考试方向】说明介绍类书面表达。【得分要点】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 山东省菏泽市曹县二模】减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。请你根据下图提示，以"How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?"为题，用英语写一篇短文(100词左右)。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 安徽省合肥市瑶海区二模】一个人可以非常清贫、困顿、低微，但是不可以没有梦想。只要梦想一天，只要梦想存在一天， 就可以改变自己的处境。——奥普拉初中三年，你一定遇到过很多困难，但最终梦想给了你勇气，帮助你战胜了困难。某英文报社以“梦想的力量”为话题展开征文活动。请你用英文写篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你在梦想的力量下战胜困难的一次经历，以及你的收获感受。 提示词语： dream, power, remember, defeat, proud提示问题：●What was your dream?●How did your dream help you to overcome a difficulty?●What have you learnt from the experience?Everybody has a big dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 甘肃省张掖市一模】2020年春节期间，“新型冠状病毒肺炎”爆发,全国展开了抗击病毒的斗争，你们班就此召开了一次主题班会讨论如何预防“新型冠状病毒肺炎”，请你根据提示内容写一篇英语短文，介绍新型冠状病毒肺炎的症状及预防方法。要求：1.文中需包含参考词汇中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范；3.可做适量拓展；4.文中不得提及考生个人的相关信息,如人名、校名或地名等；5.词数:100词左右。(开头需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域,不计入总词数)6. 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 COVID19; 口罩mask; 疾病 disease; 感染 infectbe infected by COVID-19：have a sore throat； have a high fever and cough ；hard to breatheprotect ourselves：stay at home；take temperature every day; wear a mask；wash our hands; have a healthy diet;  do more exercise During the Spring Festival of 2020, a very serious disease caused by COVID-19 spread around China, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 广东省广州大学附属中学一模】假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点 提示如下：1.几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。2.从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。3.现在，奶奶比以前更健康了，有很多朋友。4.有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。5.你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但------参考词汇：跳广场舞 do square dancing      （对某人）有意见 have a complaint (against sb.)写作要求：1.词数：80-100 个2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 湖南省长沙市双语实验中学一模】假如你是李华，你有一个出生成长在美国的小堂弟李小华，他在上次的电子邮件中请求你给他讲一个中国民间故事以帮助他完成一项作业，故请你给李小华回复一封电子邮件,邮件内容应该包括以下内容：1、讲述一个趣味中国民间故事:2、告诉他你从这个故事中学到的东西;3、鼓励他学习汉语和传播中华传统文化。要求:1、语句通顺、语法正确、句式多样;2、100 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear cousin Xiaohua,How's it going with you in America? At your request, I will tell you an interesting Chinese folk story.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your sincere cousin,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear cousin Xiaohua,How's it going with you in America? At your request, I will tell you an interesting Chinese folk story.Thousands of years ago, there was a farmer in China. He did the farm work very hard every day. However, he gained little. One day, when he was on the farm, suddenly, a rabbit ran into a tree nearby, then died. He got a rabbit for supper without any work. So he decided to wait for more and more rabbits to come and run into the tree. Finally, he waited and waited and watched. His field lay waste, but he never got a second rabbit. This story tells us that no pains, no gains. One can’t own fortune all the time, if you want to get something, you must make your efforts.Our great traditional culture makes a difference to the world, nowadays, our country is becoming stronger and stronger. You should learn Chinese well and spread Chinese traditional culture to the world. Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your e-mail.                                                            Your sincere cousin,Li Hua