2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训45分语言知识运用练(二)含答案

这是一份2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训45分语言知识运用练(二)含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，________　9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
45分语言知识运用练(二)第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2022·东北师大附中第五次模拟]Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might __1__. And sometimes, it can come from the most __2__ places.I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine (脊椎) disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could __3__ it. But when she woke up from her __4__， she found that she couldn't move her legs and was in great pain.Okorafor got __5__ later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her __6__ as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also __7__ a woman—a woman who could fly, in fact. This __8__ woman inspired her and helped her __9__ her pain. “I felt myself become __10__，” she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.We __11__ know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a __12__， most of my inspiration comes from other people's music. But I also find __13__ in other places. Books, movies and __14__ just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.__15__， I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I've seen it plenty of times before; it's one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it __16__. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the __17__. It's not done yet, but the music I'm working on now is heavily __18__ by the movie's setting and characters.Anything can __19__ us. You just have to be __20__ to catch inspiration when it hits., 1．A.hit    B．gatherC．exist    D．pass2．A.interesting    B．ordinaryC．unexpected    D．dangerous3．A.make    B．fixC．remove    D．control4．A.dream    B．shockC．operation    D．recovery5．A.well    B．badC．worried    D．annoyed6．A.curiosity    B．painC．anger    D．fear7．A.asked    B．metC．visited    D．imagined8．A.confident    B．magicalC．honest    D．smart9．A.recognize    B．forgetC．describe    D．practice10．A.greater    B．richerC．busier    D．quieter11．A.always    B．stillC．sometimes    D．never12．A.director    B．dancerC．musician    D．writer13．A.ideas    B．messagesC．examples    D．tips14．A.only    B．againC．not    D．even15．A.In short    B．In additionC．For example    D．After all16．A.perfectly    B．differentlyC．exactly    D．immediately17．A.story    B．songC．play    D．film18．A.changed    B．supportedC．disturbed    D．influenced19．A.inspire    B．impressC．amuse    D．challenge20．A.free    B．thankfulC．ready    D．careful[答题区]1～5　 ________　6～10 ________11～15 ________　16～20 ________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·兰州市高三诊断考试]China's accumulated experience in reducing food  loss and waste is being shared with the world. This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability 1.________ (reduce) food loss and ensure food security, experts and officials said.About 14 percent of the world's food is lost during the processes from 2.________ (produce) to retail (零售). Reducing that loss by 1 percentage point would be equal to a 28 million metric ton increase in grain output, 3.________ could feed 70 million people for a year, according to the State of Food and Agriculture 2019 report released by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious food insecurity in 2020, the 4.________ (high) number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks 5.________ (relate) to COVID­19.  Wu Laping，6.________ professor at China Agricultural University's College of Economics and Management, said food loss and waste is 7.________ (large) affected by economic development. They noted that 8.________ (develop) countries lose food mainly before it is retailed, whereas developed countries mainly lose it after retail.9．________ example, food loss and waste mostly occurs in harvesting and storage in Africa and South Asia. Up to 30 percent of food loss was found during farmers' storage in some areas in Africa, and 21 percent of food in the United States 10.________ (waste) during daily consumption, Wu told Economic Daily.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________　10.________ 
 45分语言知识运用练（二）【语篇解读】　记叙文。文章主要讲述了灵感可能会在最意想不到的地方出现。作者通过自身的例子证明了这一点，灵感出现的时候，要做好准备。1．答案与解析：A　空处为原词重现，根据最后一段“You just have to be 　20　 to catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，用hit。 2．答案与解析：C　根据第三段“‘I felt myself become 　10　，’ she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.”可知，灵感来自于最意想不到的地方。 3．答案与解析：B　句意：Okorafor被告知一个简单的手术就可以修复它。 根据上文“When she was in college, she had a serious spine （脊椎） disorder.”可知，她患有疾病，所以需用做手术来修复。 4．答案与解析：C　句意：但当她从手术中醒来时，她发现她的腿不能移动，非常疼。  根据上文“Okorafor was told that a simple operation could 　3　 it.”可知，她需要做手术恢复，所以是从手术中恢复。 5．答案与解析：A　根据上文可知，她做了手术；以及下文“This 　8　 woman inspired her and helped her 　9　 her pain.”可知，她后来身体好转了。 6．答案与解析：B　句意：她把自己的痛苦想象成一只在暗处追捕她的野兽。 根据下文“This 　8　 woman inspired her and helped her 　9　 her pain.”可知，是把痛苦想象成野兽。 7．答案与解析：D　根据上文“She imagined her 　6　 as a beast that hunted her from the shadows.”可知，这是她想象出的。 8．答案与解析：B　句意：这个神奇的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。 根据上文“a woman who could fly, in fact.”可知，这个女人会飞，所以是神奇的。 9．答案与解析：B　句意：这个神奇的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。 根据上文的“This 　8　 woman inspired her”可知，这个女人鼓舞她，所以是帮助她忘记痛苦。 10．答案与解析：A　根据上文“This 　8　 woman inspired her and helped her 　9　 her pain.”可知，她战胜了痛苦，所以应该是感觉更好了。 11．答案与解析：D　根据上文“she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.”可知，创造力来自意想不到的地方。所以我们是永远不知道灵感源自哪儿。 12．答案与解析：C　句意：作为一名音乐家，我的大部分灵感都来自于别人的音乐。 根据下文的“most of my inspiration comes from other people's music.”可知，作者是一名音乐家。 13．答案与解析：A　根据上文“We 　11　 know where we might find the inspiration to create.”中的inspiration可知，这里的ideas指代上文中“灵感、想法”。 14．答案与解析：D　空处是上文“But I also find 　13　 in other places.”的延续，表示甚至在生活中的某个瞬间也能有新的创作。15．答案与解析：C　根据“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner.”可知，下文是举了个例子，故选C。16．答案与解析：B　句意：但这一次，出于某种原因，我有不同的看法，我决定做音乐，可以创造出和电影一样的感觉。 根据上文“I've seen it plenty of times before; it's one of my favorite movies.”可知，作者已经看过多次。再根据上文的“but this time”可知，这一次有所不同。 17．答案与解析：D　根据上文“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I've seen it plenty of times before; it's one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it 　16　Ｗ．”可知，作者看了一部看过多次的电影，但是有了新的感触，所以创作的音乐应该是有电影的感觉。 18．答案与解析：D　句意：虽然还没有完成，但我现在正在创作的音乐很大程度上受到了电影背景和角色的影响。 根据上文“I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the 　17　Ｗ．”所说音乐有电影的感觉可知，音乐受到了电影的影响。19．答案与解析：A　根据下文“You just have to be 　20　 to catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，空处指的是任何事都会给我们灵感。 20．答案与解析：C　通过“catch inspiration when it hits.”和上文可知，灵感随时会出现，所以我们能做的只有在灵感来临时做好准备抓住灵感。 第二节语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——控制粮食浪费【文章大意】　中国将自己在控制粮食浪费方面的经验分享给全世界，以期减少粮食浪费、加强粮食安全。1．答案与解析：to reduce　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法，ability后面往往接动词不定式作后置定语，故空处应填to reduce。2．答案与解析：production　考查词形转换。此处结构为from A to B, B的位置上出现了名词retail，故A的位置也应用名词，故填production。3．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“a 28 million metric ton increase”表物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。4．答案与解析：highest　考查形容词的最高级。语境表示2020年，超过1.55亿人经历了严重的粮食安全问题，这个数字是过去5年来的最高值。空处需用形容词最高级，故填highest。5．答案与解析：related　考查形容词。根据形容词短语be related to可知，应填related。6．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处表泛指，且professor的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。7．答案与解析：largely　考查副词。空处修饰谓语，应用副词，故填largely。8．答案与解析：developing　考查形容词。根据空后的“whereas developed countries”可知，此处讲的是发展中国家，故空处填developing。9．答案与解析：For　考查介词。for example“例如”是固定表达，注意首字母大写。10．答案与解析：was wasted　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，and连接前后两个句子，空处是后一个句子的谓语。结合前面的“was found”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语21 percent of food与waste之间是被动关系；且主语为单数概念。故填was wasted。