2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训40分阅读理解提分练(一)含答案

这是一份2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训40分阅读理解提分练(一)含答案，共11页。

阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·武汉市高中毕业调研考试]A study fund that lder learners reprted higher life enjyment and greater cnfidence. The fllwing apps will help yu t learn smething new.
Quizlet
Whether yu're brushing up n a language, gardening knwledge and cking techniques, r trying t understand yur favurite literature classics, the nline learning platfrm, Quizlet, gives yu access t ver 300 millin different study sets fr free.
Whether yu are learning a skill yurself r helping yur child r grandchild revise their schlwrk, Quizlet is a great study platfrm fr mastering any subject.
Babbel
As well as being a great skill t shw ff n hliday, learning a new language can have prfund effects n the way yu apprach prblem­slving and might even give yu a leg­up in yur career.
With classes designed t be 10－15 minutes lng, Babbel encurages learning in shrt yet achievable bursts. S this summer, whether yu're n the beach saking up sme sun, r simply relaxing at hme, why nt give language learning a try?
Blinkist
Blinkist is the perfect app t assist yu this summer, prviding the key highlights frm nn­fictin bks in bth audi and text frm.
Whether yu want t start a new business, imprve yur management skills, r achieve a better wrk/life balance, micr­learning app Blinkist takes key ideas frm nn­fictin texts and reduces them int easy­t­cnsume 15­minute digests.
Remente
Stress is smething that mst f us face n a daily basis—whether yu're at wrk r at hme—and cntinual wrry and stress can be harmful t ur health.
Tday, there are tls that can help yu, like the mental health app Remente. Remente guides users thrugh every step in rder t make their gals a reality.
1．What advantage des Babbel have?
A．It is fr free.
B．It is fun and entertaining.
C．It ffers classes n any subject.
D．It makes language learning cnvenient.
2．What can yu find in Blinkist?
A．Science fictin in audi frm.
B．Shrt stries by famus authr.
C．The best part f a news article.
D．A cmplete versin f a best­seller.
3．Which app can help yu deal with mental stress?
A．Quizlet. B．Babbel.
C．Blinkist. D．Remente.
B
[2022·福州市高三诊断性联考]Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial slutin fr tw f ur cuntry's lng­standing prblems：garbage and pverty. It's called The Chip Bag Prject. The 26­year­ld student and envirnmentalist frm Detrit is asking a favr f lcal snack lvers: Rather than thrw yur empty chip bags int the trash, dnate them s she can turn them int sleeping bags fr the hmeless.
Chip eaters drp ff their empty bags frm Drits, Lay's, t ther favrites at tw lcatins in Detrit: a print shp and a clthing stre, where Oleita and her vlunteer helpers cllect them. After they clean the chip bags in ht sapy water, they slice them pen, lay them flat, and irn them tgether. It takes abut fur hurs t sew a sleeping bag, and each takes arund 150 t 300 chip bags, depending n whether it's single­serve r family­size. The result is a sleeping bag that is“waterprf, lightweight, and easy t carry arund，” Oleita tld The Detrit News.
Since its start in 2020, The Chip Bag Prject has cllected mre than 800，000 chip bags and, as f last December, it has created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it wuld be simpler t raise mney t buy new sleeping bags. But that's nly half the gal fr Oleita—whse family mved t the United States frm Nigeria a decade ag with the hpe f attaining a better life—and her fellw vlunteers.“We are cmmitted t making an impact nt nly scially, but als envirnmentally，” she said.
And, f curse, there's the symblism f salvaging bags that wuld therwise be abandned in the trash and using them t help the hmeless. It's a pwerful reminder that envirnmental injustice and pverty ften g hand in hand. As Oleita tld ，“I think it's time t shw cnnectins between these issues.”
4．What is the purpse f The Chip Bag Prject?
A．T make dnatins fr the hmeless.
B．T deal with garbage and sleeping bags.
C．T stp pllutin caused by snack lvers.
D．T prtect the envirnment and reduce pverty.
5．Hw des Oleita get materials fr sleeping bags?
A．By turning t chip eaters.
B．By prducing chip bags.
C．By purchasing snacks.
D．By cperating with the pr.
6．Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd “salvaging” in the last paragraph?
A．Sewing. B．Designing.
C．Emptying. D．Recycling.
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Eradajere Oleita?
A．Devted and creative.
B．Determined and hnest.
C．Ambitius and humrus.
D．Caring and independent.
C
By CUI JIA|China Daily|Updated：2022­02­12
Snwbarding pineer Shaun White tk his final bw at the bttm f the halfpipe (U型滑道) curse at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games n Friday, fficially marking the end f his lng and stried career as a prfessinal snwbarder. N matter hw hard the 35­year­ld tried t hld back his emtins, it just gt t be t much.
Althugh he wanted t d his best by perfrming tw 1440s during his final run, he fell while attempting his secnd duble crk 1440. Despite the fall, everyne cheered fr the snwbarding legend at Genting Snw Park in Zhangjiaku as he std back up and cntinued dwn the halfpipe.“Siding n my back, I was thinking, this isn't hw I wanted it t g. Yu dn't always get what yu want, but I have t be thankful fr everything I d have and what I have gtten in my career and that's why I'm very emtinal. I can't believe it's ver. It's wild，” said White, wh finished in furth place.
Frm a yung age, snwbarding was what White wanted t d mre than anything. At 19, White tk part in his first Winter Olympics in Turin in 2006 and scred gld. The victry changed his life frever and he became the sprt's glbal superstar.
Meanwhile, he cntinued t push his limits by landing the first duble crk in halfpipe and inventing the duble McTwist 1260. Thse tricks brught him three Olympic gld medals, as well as injuries, including the brutal (残暴的) crash in 2018 when he slammed his head against the tp f a superpipe, leading t 62 stitches (缝) in his face in the lead­up t the Pyengchang 2018 Winter Olympics.
“That I'm nt cmpeting desn't mean I wn't be here at the next Winter Olympics cheering n all my friends，” he said. “The future fr me is s exciting. There is s much t d and s much t live fr. This is just the beginning fr me.”
8．What did White feel when he finished the cmpetitin?
A．He was wrried abut his future.
B．He was prud f his prfessinal career.
C．He was dubtful abut the result f the cmpetitin.
D．He was satisfied with what he had dne in the cmpetitin.
9．Why des the authr mentin White's serius injuries in Paragraph 4?
A．T explain why he retired.
B．T describe the rules f snwbarding.
C．T shw the hardship befre his success.
D．T warn abut the pssible risks f snwbarding.
10．What can be inferred abut Shaun White frm the last paragraph?
A．He will cmpete in the next Winter Olympics.
B．He will cntinue t cntribute t the ice­snw sprts.
C.He wn't talk abut his early achievements any mre.
D．He will try his best t make mre friends in the future.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Final Perfrmance
B．Emtinal Gdbye
C．Hw t Be a Great Snwbarder
D．Snwbarding—the Wrld's Mst Dangerus
Sprt
D
[2022·石家庄市高三教学情况调查(二)]
Mre than a decade ag, the UK's Ryal Sciety ffered ￡ 1 millin t the first persn in the wrld t create a chemical­free prduct. N ne has yet claimed the mney because it is impssible. Water is a chemical. S is yur tea. Yet there is still s much cnfusin abut everyday prducts, frm cleaning sprays t csmetics (化妆品). While sme are labeled as chemical free, thers declare they are nn­pisnus, natural and ec­friendly.
T wrk ut whether prducts cntain harmful chemicals, which are harmful r dangerus t us r the planet, we need t lk at the bigger picture f hw smething is prduced and where it ends up after we have used it. Our hmes are just a snapsht (照片) f a cmplex glbal supply chain. Yur handbag may nt be dangerus, but direct expsure t the chrmium salts used in cmmercial leather factries can cause uncmfrtable cnditins in peple invlved in its prductin. And the chlrine bleach (漂白水) that gets washed dwn the tilet? That is pisnus t animals relying n water.
Labels are s full f jargn (行业术语); hwever, identifying what is gd and what isn't can feel impssible. A starting pint is t nt be tricked by marketing wrds. Even the term “sustainable” has n fficial definitin, s fr green credentials (环保资质) lk fr prf f claims in the frm f certificates, such as Cradle t Cradle, which ensures the chemicals used are safe fr peple and the envirnment, and that they get reused in the prductin prcess.
Als be skeptical abut labels fcusing n what a prduct desn't cntain, such as “paraben­free” r “n harmful substances”. Real transparency (透明度) is abut making clear the things that are used t make prducts, nt taking ur attentin away frm them.
Therefre, until lng­term effects n peple and the planet are investigated, we shuld chse brands that are fully transparent and call fr clearer labeling frm the rest.
12．Why des the authr mentin the UK's Ryal Sciety?
A．T explain a cncept.
B．T lead t a tpic.
C．T prvide a slutin.
D．T make a predictin.
13．What message des the authr cnvey by mentining “handbag” in Paragraph 2?
A．The prductin prcess may be harmful t prducers.
B．Daily items at hme are dangerus t the planet.
C．Cmmercial leather factries reflect a cmplex glbal supply chain.
D．Health cnditins f cnsumers are suppsed t be attached imprtance t.
14．Hw can peple make right judgments n labels?
A.By relying n marketing wrds.
B．By identifying prduct brands.
C．By fcusing n prduct packaging.
D．By checking n authrized certificatins.
15．What's the authr's attitude twards the labels f prducts?
A．Favrable. B．Intlerant.
C．Cautius. D．Unclear.
[答题区]
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lt f peple think that visiting a museum is just smething that yu d when yu g are sme reasns why it is imprtant t visit museums.
·Museums teach yu abut the past
As yu knw, the main nature f museums is t present histry. It shws yu smething that yu may have nly read r heard abut. Museum artifacts tell stries abut hw they were made, where and why, and what happened t them.__17__. They als reveal the evlutin and prgress f nature, science, culture, and civilizatin.
·Museums are cmmunity centers
Museums are mre than cllectins f sme artifacts. In fact, they give yu an pprtunity t meet peple with the same interests. This is a gd time t get t knw them, share views and thughts, and learn frm each ther. By regularly visiting museums, yu can becme an active part f the knwledgeable cmmunity.__18__.
·Visiting museums is an effective way f learning
__19__.T make it clear, infrmal learning refers t any prcess f learning smething utside the traditinal classrm. Just by having a museum experience, yu will certainly acquire sme new knwledge, skills, attitudes, and values. Furthermre, yu may get curius abut sme artifact r histrical event and yu cntinue researching abut it n yur wn.
·__20__
By visiting a museum, nt nly will yu be ding smething gd fr yurself, but als museums will slwly but surely becme part f yur identity. The educatin yu can get frm frequent museum visits will als becme part f yur identity and sn enugh yu will define yurself as a persn that enjys learning, culture, and beauty.
A．Museums are great fr ding research
B．Visiting museums gives yu an identity
C．They shw the way peple lived years ag
D．Hwever, museums ffer peple much mre
E.Museums are excellent examples f infrmal learning envirnments
F．Nthing can make yu happier than experiencing beauty lng frgtten
G．Sner r later, yu will get t knw a lt f smart and successful peple
[答题区]
16．________ 17.________ 18.________
19．________ 20.________
40分阅读理解提分练（一）
阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——产品介绍——应用软件推荐
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了四个可以帮助年龄较大的人学习的应用程序。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Babbel部分中的“whether yu're n the learning a try？”可知，Babbel的优势在于它让语言学习变得非常便捷，故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Blinkist部分中的“prviding the text frm”并结合选项可知，用户可以在Blinkist上找到新闻报道最好的部分，故C项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Remente部分中的“cntinual wrry mental health app Remente”可知，Remente可以帮助用户解决精神压力的问题，故D项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然——保护环境——回收炸薯片袋做睡袋
【文章大意】 本文讲述了26岁的Eradajere Oleita利用回收的炸薯片袋为无家可归人士制作睡袋的事迹。
4．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“she may have a partial slutin fr tw f ur cuntry's lng­standing prblems: garbage and pverty. It's called The Chip Bag Prject”可以推断出，The Chip Bag Prject旨在保护环境并减少贫困，故D项正确。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“asking a favr f lcal snack them s she can turn them int sleeping bags”可知，Oleita通过求助爱吃炸薯片的人把空的炸薯片袋捐给他们来获得制作睡袋的原材料，故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“that wuld therwise be abandned in the trash”可知，如果不这么做这些袋子会被丢入垃圾堆里。因此，画线词的意思应该与“被丢弃”相反，故D项“回收利用”与画线词意义接近。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Oleita把炸薯片袋回收制成睡袋，这说明Oleita非常有创造力；再根据第三段中的“We are cmmitted t making an impact”可以看出，Oleita是一个专注的人。故A项正确。
C
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——体育人物——单板滑雪传奇Shaun White退役
【文章大意】 2022年2月11日，美国单板滑雪传奇Shaun White在北京冬奥会单板滑雪男子U型场地技巧比赛中获得第四名，自此结束自己传奇的运动生涯。
8．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Shaun White在比赛结束之后所说的“I have t be thankful fr everything I d have and what I have gtten in my career”可知，他对自己的职业生涯感到自豪，并充满感恩，故B项正确。
9．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。结合常识和文章性质可知，作者在第四段中讲到White之前受过的严重损伤，旨在说明“天将降大任于是人也，必将劳其筋骨”，故C项正确。
10．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Shaun White所说的话可知，不参加比赛并不意味着他不会在下次冬奥会上为他所有的朋友喝彩，这对他而言仅仅是开始，他还有很多事情要做。故可推知，他还会继续为自己奋斗很久的冰雪运动做贡献，故B项正确。
11．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“By CUI JIA|China Daily”可知，本文体裁为新闻报道。根据新闻导语“Snwbarding pineer Shaun White tk his final matter hw hard the 35­year­ld tried t hld back his emtins, it just gt t be t much”可知，本文主要讲述了Shaun White动情的告别，且文章中用较多的直接引语讲述了他退役时的激动之情以及对未来的憧憬，故B项最适合作本文的标题。
D
语篇类型：论说文 主题语境：人与社会——商品与流通——通过商品标签甄别产品
【文章大意】 没有人能保证所使用的商品不含有化学物质，虽然我们日常使用的清洁剂到化妆品都标注其不含化学物质，我们也要对此持怀疑态度。本文主要说明了作者对于产品标签的看法及如何鉴别产品。
12．答案与解析：B 写作意图题。文章第一段讲到十多年前，英国皇家学会承诺给世界上第一个发明无化学物质产品的人奖励100万英镑，但目前还没有人收到这笔奖赏，因为这不可能。接着提出本文主题：产品的标签往往反映着其是否含有化学物质。据此可知，文章提到英国皇家学会是为了引出文章主题。
13．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Yur handbag its prductin”可知，你的手提包可能不危险，但直接接触商业皮革工厂使用的铬盐会使参与生产的人感到不适。据此可以推知，作者提到“手提包”是想要说明生产过程可能对生产者有害。
14．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even the prductin prcess”可知，环保资质需要以证书的形式提供证明，比如“Cradle t Cradle”，以确保所使用的化学品对人和环境都是安全的，并在生产过程中得到重复利用。据此可知，人们通过检查授权证书对标签做出正确的判断。
15．答案与解析：C 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者认为，要对标签上强调的产品不含的东西持怀疑态度，比如“不含防腐剂”或“不含有害物质”。据此可推知，作者对产品标签持谨慎态度。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会、历史与文化——参观博物馆的好处
【文章大意】 文章说明了参观博物馆不仅仅是旅游观光，而是很重要的事情，并给出了4点原因。
16．答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“visiting a sightseeing”和空后的“why it is imprtant t visit museums”可知，空处应该会形成转折，讲到参观博物馆的好处其实有很多，故D项符合语境。
17．答案与解析：C 结合空后一句的内容可以推测，空处讲到的应该也是博物馆可以向人们展示的内容，故C项符合语境，且C项中的“They shw”和空后的“They als reveal”呼应。
18．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“yu can cmmunity”可以推断，空处讲到的应该也是你能从定期去博物馆中得到的好处，G项“迟早你会认识很多聪明和成功的人”符合语境且与空前的“knwledgeable cmmunity”联系密切，故选G。
19．答案与解析：E 根据空后的“infrmal learning refers t...”可知，空后是对infrmal learning的定义，因此，空处应该会讲到infrmal learning，故E项符合语境。
20．答案与解析：B 根据本段的“museums will slwly but surely becme part f yur part f yur identity and sn enugh yu will define yurself as a persn”可知，本段主要讲到了参观博物馆对个人身份的帮助，且关键词为identity，故B项适合作本段的小标题。
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