2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训40分阅读理解提分练(五)含答案

这是一份2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训40分阅读理解提分练(五)含答案，共11页。
40分阅读理解提分练(五)　 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·东北三省四市教研联合体]Visiting Rome? Insiders share tips on hotelsTo really discover the best of Rome, there's a lot of walking to do. So choosing a hotel in the city centre is wise.Hotel Lunetta RomeThis four­star hotel near Campo de' Fiori will surprise you with its modern black­and­white marble (大理石) interiors (内部), and it's amazing in the basement where you can take photos and post them on social media—the ancient Roman walls of the Theatre of Pompey. Hotel Lunetta doesn't have a restaurant, but there's a health spa for guests.Hotel Campo de' FioriThe best thing about this hotel is its private rooftop terrace (露台), with a 360­degree city view so good that people sit up there even on cold winter evenings. Guests are positively encouraged by the hotel's friendly staff to take a book, a bottle of wine or a pizza to the roof. This homey, four­star hotel has comfortable baroque rooms. The hotel is about 10 metres from historic Campo de' Fiori.Brunetti Twenty Eight Guest HouseThis pricey family­run guest house is a short walk from Piazza del Popolo and also a stone's throw from the Museo dell'Ara Pacis. Brunetti Twenty Eight has seven rooms on two floors. The double rooms aren't huge, but they're big enough and well equipped. Guests can breakfast on a small terrace in summer, or return there after a long day of walking around the city.Sunset Roma Guest House & SuiteThis modest guest house is a good spot from which to see the best of Rome in the day and explore the narrow streets of Monti in the evening. With its small bars, this neighbourhood has an old Rome feel to it. Its airy rooms are a cheaper alternative to some of the city's grand hotels. The hotel is on the street that runs between Via Nazionale and the Colosseum.1．What can you do in Hotel Lunetta Rome?A．Have healthy food in the restaurant.B．Enjoy the night scene.C．Watch a play on the rooftop.D．Appreciate the historic walls.2．What is special about Hotel Campo de' Fiori?A．It is a family­run hotel.B．It has a personal rooftop terrace.C．It is 10 metres from the Museo dell'Ara Pacis.D．It is within walking distance of Piazza del Popolo.3．Which hotel would you choose if you have a tight budget?A．Hotel Lunetta Rome.B．Hotel Campo de' Fiori.C．Brunetti Twenty Eight Guest House.D．Sunset Roma Guest House & Suite.B[2022·开封市高三第二次模拟]“He'll be over in a minute，”one of Saul Klein's  colleagues says apologetically, glancing towards a row of glass rooms where figures can be seen deep in conversation. One minute turns into two and then five, and then ten. Finally, Klein bounds over, saying, “Right, shall we start？”Klein is the kind of person who you can imagine is in this situation a lot. It's not because he's rude or forgetful or unreliable. In fact, he's not any of those things.The Johannesburg­born Klein is an entrepreneur(企业家) ，often spoken about as the brains behind Lovefilm and an early employee at Skype, but his CV (履历) goes beyond that.For now, he says, the majority of his time is taken up with the companies LocalGlobe has invested in. “I'm involved on some level with all the companies in the portfolio (投资组合).” What that means in practice is that Klein attends regular meetings, and extraordinary meetings “where we meet with the companies”， and gives advice “when companies are coming for important events like fundraising”. Oh, and on top of that, he's also part of every company's WhatsApp group—200 groups to be precise.“Time is nothing to him, so he'll be replying to messages at 5 o'clock in the morning，” one of his assistants says. But Klein, a father of three children aged 12, 11 and 4, says he actually tries to be “quite strict” about his time. “I've always tried not to do business at breakfast or dinner time. I try to be able to take the kids to school in the morning, and normally be  at home for bedtime. Obviously as the kids get older, they don't want you around as much, but that's not the case while they're at this age，” he says.   This routine isn't just limited to mornings and evenings, Klein says. Ever since he started dating his wife, they both have practiced “relaxing lifestyle”. “It basically means from a Friday night to a Saturday night, I'm not looking at emails, I'm not answering my phone, and I avoid driving. We've been doing that for almost 20 years at this point. I've always found that to be a great relief.”4．Why does Saul Klein often let others wait?A．He is rather unreliable.B．He is a little ill­mannered.C．He has quite a poor memory.D．He is too busy with his work.5．What does the author mean by saying “his CV (履历) goes beyond that”？A．Saul Klein has to attend regular meetings.B．Saul Klein still attempts to enlarge his CV.C．Saul Klein also has other important positions.D.Saul Klein loves changing his work very often.6．What does Saul Klein most probably consider important?A．Sparing time for his family.B．Getting enough sleep every day.C．Keeping all the promises he has made.D．Working late at night to finish his work.7．What does Saul Klein's story tell us?A．Employees should put their work first.B．Busy people can also live a balanced life.C．Entrepreneurs often ignore their loved ones.D.Some couples are living a very unhealthy life.CCristina, a teen who grew up in a poor neighborhood in Madrid, never imagined herself playing the violin. But today she is the first violinist in an inventive orchestra (管弦乐队), bringing together two dozen other disadvantaged youths, using instruments made from recycled materials.“I am really happy, because the project has changed my life a lot，” said Cristina, her eyes gleaming.Luis, 18, credits the project with keeping him on a right track in a neighborhood like Vallecas, which has a high school dropout rate.“Instead of meeting up with friends, I preferred to listen to music, play it, and little by little it became a way of life，” he said.The project, called “Music of Recycling”， is aimed at breathing new life into junk while also benefiting youths from disadvantaged backgrounds and it is run by Spanish environmental group Ecoembes and is inspired by Paraguay's Cateura Orchestra of Recycled Instruments, made up of musicians from a poor neighborhood who play instruments made from materials found in waste.After Ecoembes invited the Cateura Orchestra of Recycled Instruments to perform in Madrid in 2014, the group decided to found its own similar ensemble (乐团) that same year, said Gil, director of Music of Recycling. The ensemble put on its first concert just four months later and “the kids could not play more than four notes，”said Gil.Now after having performed in cities across Spain, “We already have four boys studying in scholarships at music schools，” he added. More than 100 children are taking music classes from members of the orchestra as part of the project.The instruments are created by Soler, a third­generation instrument maker, from cans, wooden boxes and parts of abandoned instruments. He tried to make the instruments as close to their “normal” shape as possible so the children won't have difficulty playing regular equipment in the future.8．What does the author intend to do by referring to Cristina and Luis?A．Praise the teens for their efforts.B．Introduce the launch of the project.C．Show the effects of the project.D．Present ways to mix music and recycling.9．Where does the project's inspiration come from?A.A group of musicians.B．A children's orchestra.C．Disadvantaged youths.D．An environmental group.10．What can we learn about the project?A．It was started in 2014.B．It was funded by the government.C．It spread across the world.D．It made a large amount of money.11．What's Soler's attitude towards the project?A．Doubtful.    B．Supportive.C．Tolerant.    D．Uncaring.D  Without sharp reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, climate change threatens the future Winter Olympic Games because their locations would be too warm to host the events, a new study has found.     If the world's high emissions continue their trend, by the 2080s all but one of the 21 cities that previously hosted the Winter Olympic Games—Sapporo, Japan—would not be able to do so again. Among them, 6 cities would be considered “marginal” while 14 would even be seen “unreliable”—meaning the right conditions for snow and athlete safety cannot be met.But that won't necessarily happen if the world takes urgent action and follows the Paris Climate Accords adopted in 2015, according to Daniel Scott, the lead researcher for the University of Waterloo's report. Under that deal, nearly 200 countries agreed to greatly cut their collective greenhouse emissions.Athletes and coaches surveyed by the researchers said they're already seeing the effect climate change has on their sports. “Some of the coaches that did the survey have been coaches in the sport for 30 years，” Scott said.“They've traveled the world, back to the same competitions, and they've seen that certain competitions don't happen as regularly or uninterruptedly as they used to because of warmer temperatures.”The Summer Olympics are also feeling the effects of climate change. The Tokyo's Olympic and Paralympic Games are likely one of—if not—the hottest and most humid Olympic Games on record. Daily temperatures reached 80°F high with high humidity (湿度) that could make it feel like 100°F.But winter sports seem more strongly influenced by the impact of a warmer world. During the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, skiers were overheating in the same way a marathon runner would do at nearly 90°F weather. Due to the great impact, the study makes us worry that outdoor games may have to move indoors or be held at a different time of year in order to accommodate higher temperatures.12．What does the underlined word “marginal” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Almost unqualified.    B．Pretty satisfactory.C．Rather unpopular.    D．Quite suitable.13．Why are the Tokyo's Olympics mentioned in Paragraph 5?A．To show the spirit of the Olympics.B．To stress the impact of climate change.C．To reveal the cause of warmer climate.D．To compare the Summer and Winter Olympics.14．What is the author's attitude to the finding of the study?  A．Conservative.    B．Tolerant.C．Optimistic.    D．Concerned.15．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Global climate change.B．Greenhouse gas emissions.C．The Winter Olympics' crisis.D．The future Olympic Games.[答题区]题号12345678答案        题号9101112131415 答案        第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     We may befriend more people on social media, but we have fewer real friends—the kind who would help us out in tough times, listen sympathetically no matter what, lend us money, or keep a secret if we share one.__16__ He is a Cornell University sociologist who surveyed more than 2，000 adults and found that from 1985 to 2010, the number of truly close friends has dropped even though we're socializing as much as ever. On average, participants listed 2 close friends in his survey. __17__“These are the people you think of as your real friends, your go­to people if you need something，” Brashears said.Brashears asked people online from a database called Time­sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences to list the names of people with whom they had discussed “important matters” over the previous six months.48 percent of participants listed one close friend when asked, 28 percent listed two and 19 percent listed more.__18__ He reported the results in the journal Social Networks.__19__ Brashears said his survey can't tell us conclusively (确凿地), but his guess is that while we meet just as many people as we used to, we sort them differently.Does that suggest we're more isolated in these times when we seem to meet more people online than in person? Social scientists say social media may actually be healthy for us. Keith Hampton from the University of Pennsylvania wrote a report.“Internet, or social media users have more close relationships than other people. They get more overall social support than other people.__20__”wrote Hampton in his blog post.But online contact and personal contact are different. While Hampton reports we know more people because of social media, Brashears reports there are fewer whom we choose to trust with our most intimate worries.A．What's the reason behind them?B．What's the meaning of the survey?C．That's the conclusion made by Matthew Brashears.D．The report reflected issues behind the phenomenon.E.At the same time, a little more than 4 percent didn't list anyone.F．Compared with 3 in a previous study, the number was down by one point.G．And in particular they report more emotional support and companionship.[答题区]16．________　17.________　18.________19．________　20.________ 40分阅读理解提分练（五）阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——旅游与文化——浏览罗马时推荐入住的四家酒店【文章大意】　文章介绍了罗马市中心的几家酒店。1．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Hotel Lunetta Rome部分中的“it's amazing...Theatre of Pompey”可知，在Hotel Lunetta Rome游客可以欣赏庞培剧院的古罗马墙壁。2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Hotel Campo de' Fiori部分中的“The best thing about...private rooftop terrace（露台）”可知，Hotel Campo de' Fiori的特别之处在于那里有私人外屋顶露台。3．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据Sunset Roma Guest House & Suite部分中的“Its airy rooms...city's grand hotels”可知，该酒店比一些大酒店便宜。据此可以推知，如果预算有限，可以选择这家外屋顶酒店。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——工作与生活——平衡工作和生活【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了前Skype全球营销副总裁Saul Klein尽管工作繁忙，但他仍设法多留一些时间陪伴家人。4．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's not because he's rude or forgetful or unreliable”和第四段中的“Klein attends regular...to be precise”可知，Klein工作很繁忙。5．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the majority of his time...has invested in”“Klein attends... like fundraising”和“part of every company's WhatsApp group”可知，Klein还有其他繁忙的事务和职位。故C项正确。6．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后两段的描述可知，Klein尽量不在早、晚餐期间处理公务。尽量做到早上能送小孩，晚上能按时回家睡觉，并且从周五晚上到周六晚上不处理邮件、接打电话等。据此推断，Klein极有可能认为匀出时间陪伴家人是重要的，故A项正确。7．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据前四段的描述可知，Klein每天忙得不可开交；从最后两段则可以看出，尽管Klein工作繁忙，但他仍想方设法匀出时间陪伴家人。据此可以推断，作者想要通过Klein的故事告诉大家，工作繁忙的人也可以平衡好工作和生活，故B项正确。C语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——公益事业——用回收的废品制作乐器并组建乐队【文章大意】　Music of Recycling是一个用回收的废品制作乐器的项目。通过这个项目，一群贫困而又喜欢音乐的年轻人得以在一个有创意的乐队里使用由废品制造的乐器，与音乐为伴，进而改变了自己的人生。8．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I am really happy, because the project has changed my life a lot”“her eyes gleaming”以及第二段内容可知，这个项目对Cristina和 Luis的人生产生了重要的影响。故选C。9．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it is run by Spanish environmental group Ecoembes and is inspired by Paraguay's Cateura Orchestra of Recycled Instruments”可知，这个项目的灵感来自于一个乐团的音乐家们。故选A。10．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After Ecoembes invited...in 2014, the group decided to found its own similar ensemble（乐团）that same year”可知，他们建立自己的乐队是在2014年。故选A。11．答案与解析：B　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“He tried to make the instruments...equipment in the future”可知，Soler尽力为这一项目贡献自己的力量。由此可推知，他对这一项目是持支持态度的。故选B。D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——全球变暖对冬奥会产生的负面影响【文章大意】　本文主要通过一项研究介绍了全球变暖会对冬奥会产生的负面影响。12．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，如果温室气体的高排放量继续它们的趋势，则在21世纪80年代前，之前举办过冬季奥运会的21个城市中除了一个其他可能都不能再举办冬季奥运会了，其中甚至有14个被视为“不可靠”。由此可推知，其中6个也将被认为不适合举办冬季奥运会，只是程度没有“unreliable”深。故画线词与A项意思最为接近。13．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The Summer Olympics...Games on record”可知，夏季奥运会也感受到了气候变化的影响。东京奥运会和残奥会可能是有史以来最热、最潮湿的奥运会之一。据此可以推知，第五段提到东京奥运会是为了强调气候变化带来的影响。14．答案与解析：D　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Due to the...accommodate higher temperatures”可知，由于这种巨大的影响，这项研究让我们担心，为了适应更高的温度，户外比赛可能不得不转移到室内或在一年中的不同时间举行。据此推知，作者对研究的发现表示担忧。15．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Without sharp reductions...new study has found”和最后一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化对冬季奥运会的负面影响，即冬季奥运会面临的危机。故选C。第二节语篇类型：研究报道　主题语境：人与社会——人际关系——朋友多了，密友少了【文章大意】　Matthew Brashears发现，尽管我们在社交媒体上和很多人交朋友，但其实我们真正亲密的朋友却越来越少了。16．答案与解析：C　根据空后的“He is a Cornell University sociologist”可知，空处应提到一名男子，且因为是第一次出现，这种情况下一般会直接出现人名，故C项符合语境。17．答案与解析：F　根据上文中的“from 1985 to 2010，the number of truly close friends has dropped”可知，从1985年至2010年，真正亲密的朋友的数量在减少。空前一句提到“participants listed 2 close friends in his survey”，因此，空处应该还会出现数据表明真正朋友的数量在下降，故F项符合语境。18．答案与解析：E　 空后一句讲到了“He reported the results in the journal Social Networks”，由此可见，该句之前应是全部的研究结果。根据空前的“48 percent...28 percent...and 19 percent”可以推断，空处应该会出现4%～5%的参与者的情况，故E项符合语境。19．答案与解析：A　根据空后Brashears的说法“他的研究无法确凿地告诉我们，但是，他的猜想是，尽管我们遇到的人和以前一样多，但我们会以不同的方式将他们归类”可知，Brashears在对上段中提到的情况进行解释，故A项符合语境。20．答案与解析：G　根据设空处位置可知，空处出现在双引号里面，与双引号里面的句子关系密切，根据空前一句的“They get more overall social support than other people”可知，空处应该还是对互联网和社交媒体使用者的描述，故G项符合语境。