2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训40分阅读理解提分练(六)含答案

这是一份2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训40分阅读理解提分练(六)含答案，共10页。
40分阅读理解提分练(六)　 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·广州市综合测试一]Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well­being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on different parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.EnduranceEndurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood­flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.StrengthIf you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as “resistance training”， are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones. FlexibilityFlexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.BalanceBalance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel­to­toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.1．How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine?A．By combining different exercise types together.B.By having sufficient rest between their workouts.C．By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.D．By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.2．Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function?A．Strength and Balance.B．Flexibility and Balance.C．Endurance and Strength.D．Endurance and Flexibility.3．Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance­related exercises?A．Arms.    B．Legs.C．The waist.    D．The neck.B[2022·武汉市高中调研考试]A mild­mannered cat by day, at night Rusty was just the opposite. Often, Bill and I would lie in bed quarrelling over whether we should let it out to wander in the dark or put up with another sleepless night.So, instead, we lay in the dark each noisy night and wondered what damage Rusty would do. And always in the morning, if I had forgotten to put the butter in the cupboard, there were marks from a rough, little tongue and once even a paw print.Something had to give. Bill looked at me straight in the eyes, “Do it.” My reservations were such that it took me several weeks to decide because we didn't have much choice.That night, I put Rusty on his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily on the head. Then I began filling the kitchen sink with about two inches of water. Rusty loved jumping into a damp sink and then tracking water all over the cupboards and across the kitchen floor. According to the article I saved from a website to my folder, cats used to jumping into your sink won't do it again if they jump in and find a couple of inches of water.Next, I cleared the cupboards of everything. Then I got out all my metal cookie sheets and a fork to go with each. According to the article, you should support a cookie sheet with a fork. When your cat jumps on the counter, he will knock down the insecurely balanced cookie sheets. What happens next will stop him from doing it a second time.Everything in place, I slipped onto our bed quietly, waiting. Suddenly, there came an awfully loud noise of metal. A chain reaction of crashes next. Finally, Rusty rounded the corner in the hall heavily and leaped through our doorway onto the foot of our bed, trembling under our cover. And that was the night Rusty, the Midnight Troublemaker, retired.4．Which of the following best describes Rusty at night?A．Cold­blooded.    B．Adorable.C．Good­tempered.    D．Troublesome.5．What did Bill mean by saying “Do it”？A．To leave the cat outdoor.B．To give the cat a lesson.C．To reserve food for the cat.D．To give the cat more butter.6．What did the writer do before she went to bed that  night?A．Filled the sink with water.B．Laid two traps for the cat.C．Covered the counter with sheets.D．Cleaned the kitchen thoroughly.7．How did the author probably feel about the outcome of her effort?A．Satisfied.    B．Disappointed.C．Anxious.    D．Regretful.C[2022·保定市高三第一次模拟考试]When clouds of radiation began streaming into the air around the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, 160，000 residents were told to simply cut and run. However, it seemed only 159，998 residents listened. The other two—Naoto Matsumura and Sakae Kato—remained. The two men would give up everything rather than let other__beings starve.Living within the 12.5­mile exclusion zone (禁区) around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation (撤离) order was given.Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57­year­old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his home in the mountains along with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his animals and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives.Matsumura left the city at first but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once he returned, the now 55­year­old realized that everyone else's pets and livestock were still there. So he began taking care of a wide community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.GNN reported that Matsumura went back inside the exclusion zone and realized local pet dogs had not eaten for several days. After it became clear that no one was coming back to the neighborhood, he went around unchaining dogs from trees, letting cows out of their barns, and feeding anything in need, which earned him the nickname “Guardian of Fukushima's Animals”． Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky. Though proud of what Kato and Matsumura have done, their friends and families hope that they can leave the dangerous area. Yet they seem to be determined in what they are doing and both plan to stay there with the animals, come what may.8．What does the phrase “other beings” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A．Animals.    B．People.C．Plants.    D．Residents.9．What kind of person is Sakae Kato?A．Curious.    B．Caring.C．Ambitious.    D．Lonely.10．What do we know about Naoto Matsumura?A．He is 57 years old.B．He knows Kato very well.C．He has dozens of animals to look after.D．He lives 12.5 miles from the exclusion zone.11．What can we infer about the two men from the text?A．They will follow the advice of their families.B．They will call on more people to protect animals.C．They stay in the mountains to enjoy loneliness.D．They have no regard for their own safety.D[2022·济南市4月高考模拟]Have you ever been seized with a kind of warm and unclear feeling when you start an old­fashioned game? Or maybe when you think back to celebrating the holidays as a kid, something magical just seems to be missing now. That's nostalgia (怀旧).In the early 20th century, nostalgia was considered a mental condition similar to depression. Anyone separated from their native place for a long time was easy to suffer nostalgia. But over the next few decades, the meaning of nostalgia has expanded from indicating homesickness to a general longing for the past. And rather than an awful disease, it turns out to be seen as a bittersweet experience.From several former studies, researchers of the University of Southampton supposed nostalgia might protect people from being in a bad mood, even when they think about upsetting things—like death. To test it out, they conducted an experiment, where 75 people wrote about their own deaths, and then did a word completion task, in which they were asked to complete different words based on a six­letter word starting with  C­O­F­F. The people who thought about dying but didn't get nostalgic answered with many death­related words, such as“coffin(棺材)”，while the nostalgic people gave more answers unrelated to death like“coffee”， almost as if they'd never thought about death in the first place.The researchers think that could mean nostalgia, despite being a complex emotional state that can include feelings of loss and sadness, doesn't generally put people in a negative mood. Instead, by allowing individuals to remember personally meaningful and rewarding experiences, nostalgia can boost psychological well­being. These studies are pretty limited, though, and there's still a lot we don't know about nostalgia.Still, these studies support that nostalgia has a purpose. If people are feeling down, it might cheer them up. But there are also some less helpful side effects. For example, advertisers have discovered how powerful nostalgia is as a marketing technique, for nostalgia in ads can make people part with cash more easily. So, it is not all sugar cookies.12．What is Paragraph 2 intended to explain?A．The depression caused by long­term nostalgia.B.The mental conditions of people away from home.C．The understandings of nostalgia in different periods.D.The relationship between homesickness and nostalgia.13．How did the researchers prove the result of the former studies?A．By performing a test.B．By introducing a concept.C．By doing an investigation.D．By conducting an interview.14．What can we infer about nostalgia from Paragraph 4?A．It needs to be further studied.B．It helps to remove bad feelings.C．It benefits people's physical health.D．It makes people feel life is complex.15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．The Reasons for Feeling NostalgiaB．The Commercial Values of NostalgiaC．Nostalgia: A Method for a Better MoodD．Nostalgia: A Bitter and Pleasant Experience[答题区]题号12345678答案        题号9101112131415 答案        第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Human Library has been working to encourage a sense of shared humanity for almost two decades. It is quite different from traditional libraries.__16__ You can review your perspective with the help of borrowed human books.   The Human Library is an association which attempts to create respect and understanding for the diversity in society through efforts. __17__ In this place, people who otherwise would never meet or talk can find room for conversation.As its website details, the library hosts weekly events in local communities. The volunteers，“human books”， welcome members of the public to come and talk to them. __18__Ronni Abergel is the founder of the library.__19__ As his idea has spread like a bestseller, the library has hosted events in more than 80 countries, in libraries, museums, festivals and schools. It has more than 1，000 human books in circulation in more than 50 languages, with especially strong presence in American cities such as Chicago and San Francisco.__20__ They have served as a timely way to reach out to scores of people stuck at home, and fearful of being too close to strangers. Being a book in the library is more than what you expect and is something you will never forget. It is also an opportunity to meet a lot of people that are different from you and yet you will find you share a lot in common.A．It creates a safe space for dialogue.B．His ambition is to build a high­tech library.C．COVID­19 has led to many virtual events as well.D．This library allows people to start an online conversation.E．He just wants to get the whole world listening and talking.F．Here, various questions are expected, appreciated and answered.G．At this library, you can “borrow” people for a conversation instead of books.[答题区]16．________　17.________　18.________19．________　20.________   40分阅读理解提分练（六）阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——锻炼——四种锻炼类型【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了四种锻炼类型的作用，这四种锻炼类型分别是耐力性运动、力量运动、柔韧性运动和平衡运动。1．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后一句中的“but including all four in your workout will produce better results”可知，把这四种锻炼类型结合在一起才能使一个人从其锻炼习惯中获益最大。故选A项。2．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Endurance部分第一句中的“Endurance exercises increase your breathing”和Flexibility部分第二句中的“ability to breathe deeply”可知，耐力性运动和柔韧性运动这两种锻炼类型都对改善呼吸功能有帮助。故选D项。3．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。根据Balance部分第二句可知，大多数好的平衡运动就是那些能让你的脚保持在地面上不停地移动的运动。由此可推知，腿在与平衡有关的运动中发挥着最重要的作用，故选B项。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——作者与猫的“较量”【文章大意】　作者家的猫总是在晚上制造噪声影响他们休息，所以，作者根据网上的攻略，设置了两个陷阱，此后猫再也不在半夜惹麻烦了。4．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段“A mild­mannered cat by day...put up with another sleepless night”和第二段中的“each noisy night and wondered what damage Rusty would do”可知，夜晚Rusty是一只喜欢折腾、制造麻烦的猫，故D项正确。mild­mannered“温和的，温柔的”。5．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I began filling the kitchen sink with about two inches of water...won't do it again”和第五段中的“I got out all my metal cookie sheets and a fork...stop him from doing it a second time”可以推断，作者通过一些方法想给猫一个教训，让猫在夜晚安静下来并且以后再也不敢制造噪声，故B项正确。6．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I began filling the kitchen sink with about two inches of water”和第五段中的“I got out all my metal cookie sheets and a fork to go with each”可知，作者在睡前给猫设置了两个陷阱，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：A　观点态度题。根据文章开头对Rusty吵闹情况的描述和最后一段中的“And that was the night Rusty，the Midnight Troublemaker，retired”可以看出，作者应该会对这个结果感到很满意，故A项正确。C语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与自然——保护动物——福岛动物卫士【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了福岛核电站事故后，当地所有居民被通知撤离，而Sakae Kato和Naoto Matsumura不顾个人安危，选择留在禁区照顾当地的动物。8．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据句意可以判断，二人选择留下是为了避免“other beings”挨饿，再根据第二段中的“taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation（撤离）order was given”可推知，“other beings”指的是这些动物，故A项正确。9．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a dog he adopted named Pochi...through their lives”可知，Kato收养过小狗，他还不顾个人安危，选择留下来照顾动物。由此可知，Kato是一个有爱心的人，故B项正确。10．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“everyone else's pets and livestock...community of animals”可知，Matsumura有很多动物需要照顾，故C项正确。11．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“their friends and families...plan to stay there with the animals，come what may”可推知，他们不顾个人安危，选择留守禁区照顾动物，故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——怀旧【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了怀旧的概念以及关于其积极影响的研究，最后也提到了其在商业上的运用。12．答案与解析：C　段落大意题。通读第二段可知，该段介绍了20世纪早期，怀旧被认为是一种类似于抑郁症的精神状态；并介绍了在其后的几十年里，人们对怀旧的认知已经从对乡愁的理解延伸到对过去的普遍渴望。怀旧不再是一种可怕的疾病而是一种苦乐参半的体验。据此可知，第二段想要解释人们在不同时期对怀旧的理解。13．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To test it...with C­O­F­F”可知，研究人员是通过做测试来证明之前的研究结果的。14．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“These studies are...don't know about nostalgia”可知，这些研究非常有限，我们对怀旧仍有许多不了解的地方。据此可推知，我们需要进一步研究怀旧。故选A。15．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。文章第一段描述了复杂的怀旧之情，第二段结尾直接点出其是苦乐参半的体验，后面两段介绍了有关怀旧的研究发现，最后一段尤其是最后一句也表明怀旧是种喜忧参半的体验。据此可知，D项最适合作文章标题。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会服务——真人图书馆【文章大意】　本文主要讲了真人图书馆的目的、操作方式、发展情况以及在新冠肺炎疫情期间发挥的作用等。16．答案与解析：G　空前一句讲到了真人图书馆与传统图书馆不同，因此，空处应该会讲到这种不同具体体现在什么地方。G项“在这个图书馆，你可以借人来聊天而不是借书”符合语境，且与空后的“你可以在借来的真人图书的帮助下反思自己的观点”呼应，故G项符合语境。17．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“people who otherwise...room for conversation”可以推断，真人图书馆为人们提供了对话的空间，故A项符合语境。18．答案与解析：F　根据语境可知，本空承接空前一句，此处应该会讲到来这里交流时要知道的一些情况，故F项符合语境。19．答案与解析：E　根据语境可知，空处应该会继续讲Ronni Abergel，故B、E项符合初步判断。根据空后的“the library has...festivals and schools”可知，空处讲到的应该是Ronni Abergel想要让真人图书馆服务全球，故E项符合语境。20．答案与解析：C　根据空后的“a timely way...at home”可知，真人图书馆在新冠肺炎疫情期间及时给人们提供了帮助，故C项符合语境。