初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册Unit 1 Helping those in need教课ppt课件

这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册Unit 1 Helping those in need教课ppt课件
Module 1 Social communicationUnit 11. adj.社会的 n.社会 social2. n.交流 v.交流communication 和某人交流communicate with sbsociety communicateModule 1 Social communication需要--- 他不需要任何帮助。需要做---他需要好好的休息一下。某事需要被做 这些花需要浇水。不需要做--- 你不必很担心。 He doesn’t need any help.He needs to have a good rest.You needn’t be worried.The flowers need watering.The flowers need to be watered. = need to be done.in need （位于n.之后作后置定语） need sth/don’t (doesn't) need sthneed to do sth/don’t (doesn't) need to do sthneedn’t do sthsth need(s) doing 需要帮助的Must I do my homework now? Yes, you must.No, you needn’t (= you don’t have to.) There is no need for you to wait.need n.需要need v.需要need 情v.需要3. Helping those in need= Helping those who are in need raise one’s spirits = cheer sb. up  raise one’s voice raise priceraise a pet=keep a pet raise children 1）增加 提高 2)饲养/抚养 提高嗓门  提高价格 为…筹集钱raise one’s hand = put upraise a question 5)使振奋4. raise vt.4)提出 3)举起 与rise的区别 raise money for…  6)筹募rise vi.升起 上涨= go up--rose—risen (无宾语）太阳从东方升起。The Sun rises in the east.价格正在上涨。 The price is rising.rise to be + 职业 晋升为5. permission (un.)没有允许，你不能进入老师办公室。_________________, you mustn’t enter the teachers’office.permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit --- permitted ---- permittedWithout permissionask permission to do sth. 请求允许做某事give sb. permission to do 允许某人做某事准许，批准= agreement n.6. disableddisabled people =the disabledadj.残疾的残疾人able/ unable adj. ability n.disabled adj. enable v. 7. teenager8. offer = 2, (主动)提供做某事 他主动在数学方面帮助我。 He offered to help me with my Maths. n.青少年(aged from 13-19) v.提供 / giveprovideoffer to do sth 1, 提供某人某物offer sb sth /offer sth to sb=provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb反义词：adultteenage adj. 青少年的 youth 青年the middle-aged 中年人the old 老年人注意：饭店提供食物serve v.服务offer n. 通知书，通知单 receive an ~ from that university9. suffer v. 受苦；受折磨 e.g. A lot of children suffered during World WarⅡ.suffer from + 疾病/饥饿/痛苦 Do you suffer from sleeplessness? suffering n. 痛苦 = pain因---受苦，遭受…的痛苦10. seriousNothing serious.serious illnesses He is a serious man.He is serious about his study.He is seriously/very/badly ill.take sth./sb. seriouslyadj.严重的; 严肃的;严格的seriously adv.严重地认真对待...= badly严重的疾病serious和seriously比较级都用moreill adj.生病的(做表语)1) =2)这个人病了。 The man is ill/sick.3) (一个)病人 a sick man an ill man the sick the ill (ill – worse- worst) sick (做表语，定语)11. illness cn/un.（某种）病= sickness un.= disease= a patient = a man who is sick 12. organize （v.) 组织; 策划 organize…for sb. 为某人组织 organizer (n.) 组织者 organization (n.) 组织 organized adj. 有组织的1. The English speaking competition was well ________.2. The aim of this ___________is to help the people in need.3. Tom is one of the ___________ in this activity.organizedorganizationorganizersorganize = have = hold(举办) a book fairsth. be held / had /organized = take place举行 13. expressv. 表达，表露1) 对某人表达某事 express sth. to sb.2)表达某人自己的想法 express oneselfe.g. A smile expresses her joy.I want to express my thanks to you.He expressed himself clearly in English.express adj. 快速的，快递的 an ~ letterexpression n. 表达，表情 ~ on one’s face 表情 ~ in one’s eyes 眼神Words cannot ______ how pleased I am. 言语无法表达我的愉快心情。Teenagers often have difficulty ________ themselves. 青少年在表达思想方面常常有困难。expressexpressingexpress one’s idea3) 表达强大的情感 express strong feelings= show strong feelings14. pain un. (身体上的)疼痛，痛苦 painful adj. 痛苦的 painless adj. 无痛的e.g. Do you feel any pain? The boy cried with pain.have a headache = have a pain in one’s head. No pain, no gain. 不劳无获。/ 没有付出就没有回报。gain v. = get 获得 n. 回报15. lonely (adj.) 孤独的，寂寞的, 荒凉的 1）feel/be lonely 感到孤独 （系表） 2）lonely adj. 定语 a ~ island alone adv./ adj. 状语, 表语 = by oneself = on one’s own 单独(地)，独自(地) 3) loneliness n.孤独，寂寞She is / lives ______ but doesn’t feel ________. alonelonelylonelier - loneliest 16. friendship n. 友情；友谊e.g. True friendship is worth more than money. friend n. 朋友 (pl. friends)make friends with sb.friendly adj. 友好的be friendly/kind to… 17. joy (un.) = happiness / pleasure 高兴，喜悦，快乐 joyful (adj.) = happy = glad = pleased =pleasant = enjoyable 令人高兴的 joyfully (adv.) enjoy v. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是…. To one’s surprise, = Surprisingly 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise = surprisedly 吃惊地，惊讶地 Looking after the baby is both painful and ____.They greeted him _______.We should study with ________.joyfuljoyfullyjoy 18. peace n. 平静；宁静 --- war n.战争1）the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖2）in peace(句末) 和平地 = peacefully live in peace 安静地生活着e.g. One more question and I’ll leave you in peace. 再问一个问题，我就不打扰你了。3）peaceful adj. 和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的e.g. Evening in the country is a very peaceful time. 乡村里的今晚是平静安谧的时刻。4）world peace 世界和平区分）quiet = silent adj. 安静的，沉默的 quietness = peace 安静，宁静 silence n.沉默 in silence = silently 19. hurt v. = injure 使疼痛；受伤 (hurt – hurt – hurt)hurt one’s legshurt sb./oneself = make sb./oneself hurtMy eyes hurt.hurt adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的 be badly/seriously hurt 受伤严重 get hurt 受伤 my hurt leg 我受伤的腿 hurt sb./sth. =make sb./sth. hurtinjure sb./sth. =make sb./sth. injured adj. wounded adj. 枪伤，剑伤20. courage1) e.g. He had the courage to sail around the world. 有勇气去做某事2) encourage v. ~sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 = give sb. courageencouragement n. 鼓励3)courageous = brave 有勇气的，勇敢的4) discourage v. 使…气馁5) do sth. with courage = do sth. bravely 勇敢做某事a man with courage =一个有勇气的人a courageous man（U） 勇气， 胆量 = be brave to do sth.21. spiritsraise one’s spirits =be in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落e.g. If you are in high spirits, you have a good feeling.n. (pl.) 情绪，心境，精神状态cheer sb. up= be/ feel excited 情绪高涨22. difficulty n. 困难 difficulties (pl.) 困难的事,难题 difficult adj. more difficult =harder (比较级) (反义)easy =simple 简单的simply adv.简单地=easily 仅仅 = only 1) have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难= trouble / problems2) without (any) difficulty 毫无困难地= have difficulty with sth.= do sth. with difficulty= do sth. difficultly= easily / simply = with no difficulty 23. volunteer (n.) 志愿者 voluntary (adj.) 自愿的，自发的；无偿的 Schools need __________ to help children to read. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。 In her spare time she does _________work. 她在业余时间做义工。volunteersvoluntaryvoluntary work=do me a favourCould you help me?Could you _____ me _____ _____?Could you _____ me _____ _____?doa favourgivea hand1234bcdaA. What do you know about…? people who have difficulty moving, seeing, hearing, etc.敬老院a nursing home 养老院，疗养院= children who are sick/ill Look at the pictures, the writers’ names and the first sentence of each report on page 3. Write the correct names in the blanks.B. Before you readorphanschildren who don’t have any parentschildren having no parentsthe reports belowinI did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. We organized a painting competition for them.I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for her painting.BettydiseasescontestEvery child there sufferswould like to paint / felt like paintingnamed/with the name (of)/whose name was/ who was called/namedclose topictures填词Three teenagers offered _________ (do) some voluntary work during the school holidays.I did some voluntary work in a _______ (child) hospital.The children there all suffer ______ serious illnesses.I went there and took some photos ____ it.to dochildren’sfromofThere are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said,"My friends don't understand my pain"n. 痛苦 a lot of \ lots of \ plenty ofwho have no parents \ who don’t have any parentsfather and mothersawThere are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said,"My friends don't understand my pain"n. 痛苦 a lot of \ lots of \ plenty ofsawteach tellv.教(taught– taught)1）教某人某事2）教某人做某事 3）教某人怎样做---teach sb sth我教你英语。I teach you English.teach sb to do sth我教你学英语。I teach you to study English. teach sb how to do ----I teach you how to swim.我教你怎样游泳。v.告诉(told– told)1)告诉某人某事2)告诉某人做某事3)告诉某人关于---tell sb sth=tell sth to sbtell sb to do sthtell sb about sth.给我讲个故事。Tell me a story.告诉他把门关上。Tell him to close the door.告诉我一些关于你的事。Tell me something about yourself.v.辨别There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, "My friends don't understand my pain"n. 痛苦 a lot of \ lots of \ plenty ofwho have no parents \ who don’t any have parentsfather and mothersawsadrequires/wantsgo on visiting trouble / problems happiness 给他们带来快乐和平静bring happiness and peace ______them to injured使他们振奋起来make…higher C1 The words in italics are from the reports on page 3. Circle the correct answers to complete these sentences.Vocabulary有病身体状况良好身体状况较差in low spirits一个有勇气的人adj. 害怕的，恐惧的be afraid of sth./doing sth.be afraid to do sth.I’m afraid that… 恐怕in low spirits一个有勇气的人有个好心情/能力Vocabulary1C2 Complete the passage below with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary.lonelyin order thatin his spare timeComprehension 4D1 Read the reports on page 3 and complete the notice below.unhappyand lonelyhurtsingStrategy 否定前缀 请 +否定前缀写出下列单词的反义词agree  disagree appear  disappearhonest  dishonest like (v.)  dislikeimportant  unimportant like (prep.)  unlikeinteresting  uninterestingnecessary  unnecessaryUn- and dis- are two prefixes. We add them to the beginning of words to give these words the opposite meaning.否定前缀1.dis- －加在名词、形容词，动词之前。disadvantage（缺点）dishonest（不诚实的） disagree（不同意） disappear (消失)2. in- 加在形容词，名词之前incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的）3. im- 加在adj.之前impossible（不可能的）impolite（不礼貌的）4. il- 加在以l-开头的adj.前illegal（非法的）illiterate（文盲的，无文化的）illogical（不合逻辑的）5.ir-加在以r开头的adj.前 irregular（不稳定的）irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解决的）6.un- 加在v.，adj.，adv., prep之前 unlock uninteresting unlike    unluckily7. non-加在形容词，名词前non-existence（不存在）non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的）8.mis- 加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand（误解）misjudge（误判）misleading（误导） misfortune（不幸） We can also use prefixes like in-, im-, il-, ir- or non- to the beginning of words to give these words the opposite meaning.correct  incorrectpossible  impossiblelegal  illegalregular irregular fiction non-fictionHomeworkP93– BP94 -- 句型转换，单选P95 –教材填空，综合阅读