陕西省延安市洛川县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省延安市洛川县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省延安市洛川县九年级（上）期末英语试卷
笔试部分
完形填空（计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。（10分）
When I was in primary school，I was not good at sports because I was too heavy.I was pretty tired after running for several minutes.And I(1)always the last one to reach the finish line.I was often laughed at by some classmates in my P.E.class.That made(2)sad.As time went by，I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
One day，I(3)ping- pong with a classmate in my P.E.class.My teacher said I was playing well and asked me(4)the other students how to play.I was very happy because it was(5)first time I was praised by my P.E.teacher.I tried my best to do it with my classmates.To my surprise，I did it well.
After that，I decided to practice ping-pong every day.My teacher encouraged me to join the school sports club.After a lot of practice，I became one of the(6)ping- pong players in my school.I started to take part in many different kinds of(7)and enjoyed sports.
(8)，I not only did well in my P.E.class but also lost 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games.Now，I have made many good friends，and I'm getting on well(9)them.The experience has taught me that nothing is impossible.Everyone can be successful(10)he or she works hard.
1.  A. am B. was C. are D. were
2.  A. I B. my C. me D. mine
3.  A. play B. am playing C. have played D. was playing
4.  A. show B. learn C. to show D. to learn
5.  A. the B. / C. a D. an
6.  A. good B. best C. bad D. worst
7.  A. habit B. habits C. activity D. activities
8.  A. Final B. Sudden C. Finally D. Suddenly
9.  A. with B. for C. at D. in
10.  A. until B. though C. unless D. if
第二节：阅读下面短文， 理解大意， 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 使短文连贯完整。（10分）
There's a second- hand shop near my home.People (11)their unused things to the shop.The shop then sells them at a low price.All the(12)is used to help poor people in our city.
In front of the shop，there is a very big box and people can put their old clothes in it.The shopkeeper comes to take the(13)out before she starts working every morning.I am always curious （好奇的） about what is in the box. (14)there's a sign on the box that says，" Only the shopkeeper can take the clothes."
One day after school，on the way back home with my sister，I decided to(15)the box.I saw a beautiful dress in it."I can wear this to my friend's party，" I said to my sister.My sister said in a (16)voice，" You can't take it.That's not yours.That should go to the second- hand shop."" But no one is around.They will never know who took the dress."I held it in my hand and(17) to put it down.
Then my sister said to me(18)，" Let me explain it this way.If everyone is like you and everyone breaks the(19)and takes clothes from the box，how can the shop help others？The shop needs these clothes to help people in need." Hearing this，I knew I was(20)，I put the dress down and went back home with my sister.
11.  A. go away B. give away C. run away D. walk away
12.  A. time B. energy C. money D. water
13.  A. clothes B. fruit C. food D. shirts
14.  A. And B. So C. Or D. But
15.  A. steal B. open C. build D. reach
16.  A. serious B. cool C. strange D. deep
17.  A. planned B. accepted C. appeared D. refused
18.  A. early B. quickly C. patiently D. easily
19.  A. window B. rule C. glass D. house
20.  A. wrong B. correct C. humorous D. lovely
IV. 阅读理解（计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料， 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（计15分）

A
MY SON HAS COME HOME
Daisy Santiago

My son came home from war the other day.
It seemed like forever，as though this day would never come.
His body was whole，but his mind still wandered（徘徊） of memories；
Lost soldiers who fought well，and gave their all；who gave their last breath for country，for honor，for freedom，so that we could partake（享用） of another day.
Now we must remember and keep the memory of those left behind，still left to fight，to stay alive.
We honor the memory of those who died and gave their all，and pray for peace.
Maybe one day wars will cease（停止）.


21. The material above is probably ______ .
A. a letter B. a poem C. a play D. a story
22. The soldiers fought for the following EXCEPT ______ .
A. freedom B. country C. honor D. money
23. According to the material，the writer is against ______ .
A. wars B. peace C. diseases D. dreams
B
Li Mei loves wearing embroidered（刺绣的） clothes.She is talking with her grandma now.
Li Mei：Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered clothes for you？
Grandma：Sure.In the past，Chinese people often embroidered on hats，shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.Lots of girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.
Li Mei：I know that Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.
Grandma：Yes.It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China.People began to make it during the Han Dynasty.They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.Shu embroidery takes time.It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线） into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads.Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Li Mei：Oh，it's unbelievable.Do we have inheritors（传承人）？
Grandma：Of course.Meng Dezhi，a national-level inheritor of this skill，has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years.She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it，so she gives lessons in universities.She said，"Although the work is hard，Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture.It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well."
24. Lots of ancient girls embroidered on a sachet for ______ .
A. their parents B. their brothers C. their lovers D. their friends
25. Which of the following about Shu embroidery is NOT true？ ______
A. It started from the Han Dynasty.
B. It was only sold to ancient Rome.
C. Making embroidery takes much time.
D. Meng Dezhi is one of the inheritors of Shu embroidery.
26. What's the material mainly about？ ______
A. How to protect traditional art.
B. A master of Shu embroidery.
C. How to make embroidery.
D. A kind of tradition art form in China.
C
There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru.The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃，and in some parts，they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃.The river's existence（存在） was officially confirmed（证实） in 2011 by a scientist named Andres Ruzo.
Ruzo heard lots of stories and legends（传说） about the strange river when he was young.20 years after he'd heard this story，Ruzo's aunt told him she had seen the river.
Guided by her，the young scientist finally found the river himself，and confirmed that its water did reach boiling temperatures.
"Dipping my hand into the river would give me third-degree burns in less than half a second.Falling in could easily kill me，"he wrote in his book The Boiling River：Adventure and Discovery in the Amazon.Ruzo said，"What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place.It is just a part of their everyday life.They cook with it，clean with it，and even make their medicines with it."
But so far，no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. "It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered，"Ruzo said，"The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original（原始的） and untamed—and I hope to keep it this way."
27. People think the river is amazing because ______ .
A. it's a legend in Peru
B. the water in the river is hot
C. people cook with it and clean with it
D. it is running deep through the Amazon rainforest
28. ______ first knew the boiling river.
A. Ruzo's grandfather B. Andres Ruzo
C. The local people D. Ruzo's aunt
29. The underlined word " untamed " means " ______ " in the last paragraph.
A. soft B. wide C. real D. wild
30. Which idea may Andres Ruzo agree with？ ______
A. It's not dangerous to swim in this river.
B. The secret of Boiling River is still unknown.
C. All wonders in the world have been discovered.
D. The local government should use the river to make money.
第二节：根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
31. While most people think the Chinese New Year's celebration goes on for only one day，by custom （习俗） it is a fifteen- day celebration， (1) .The most important of these is the Lantern Festival—the festival on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year's celebration.
(2) .In one old story，an emperor ordered people to light lanterns to honor Buddha（佛陀）.Later，people began to carry around red paper lanterns with pieces of paper with riddles（谜语） on them. (3) .They walked around and tried to solve each other's riddles.
During the Lantern Festival，many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. (4) .And some people even say they are the same food.Both are dumplings filled with something sweet and salty.These foods are most often eaten at home with the family on the day of the Lantern Festival.
Of course，an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns themselves.Some cities try to have the largest，most beautiful lanterns around. (5) .Streets are decorated（装饰）with lanterns during this time of year.They make everyone feel warm and happy.

A.They are quite similar
B.they would sit around and have a good meal
C.and some of these days have their own festivals
D.It is not really clear how the Lantern Festival started
E.People celebrate the festival in different parts of the world
F.People came together in parks with their lanterns
G.These lanterns are of all different kinds of shapes and sizes
完成句子：根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题， 计10分）
32. Danny今天早餐吃了一些饼干。
Danny ate some ______for breakfast.
33. Lily能画出生动的图画。
Lily is able to draw ______ pictures.
34. 对于大多数人来说，在公共场合发表演讲并不容易。
For most people，it is not easy to give a speech ______ .
35. 我们每天都在互联网上接收大量的信息。
We ______a lot of information on the Internet every day.

36. 不要让粗心妨碍你的进步。
Don't let carelessness ______your progress.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（计10分）
37.

three teach he long be class remain recent enough students
We all pay attention to rural education（乡村教育） nowadays.It has been a big social problem of China (1) .Born in a poor family in Hunan province，34- year- old Hou Changliang chose to (2) at Xiangyang primary school in a poor village in Yunnan province from 2017.
There were just three teachers for about 100 students across four (3) in Xiangyang primary school.The government wanted to close the school because there were no (4) teachers.Hou's arrival（到来） helped keep the school open.The students didn't need to go to another school far from their homes.So the villagers welcomed (5) very much.
It is the (6) village school that Hou has taught at since he graduated from Hunan University in 2011.He had taught in Guangxi and Guizhou before.As a volunteer teacher，he receives a salary（薪水） of about 800 yuan every month.This has (7) the same for the past 10 years." The (8) I stayed in the countryside，the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education.Rural schools need teachers，especially good ones." Hou said，"A good teacher can make a real difference in (9) life and can even change the village."
The good news (10) that the government has taken action to improve rural education."There is still a long way to go to improve rural education.But I believe it will be better and better."Hou said.


任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料， 根据所读内容， 完成下列各题。（共5小 题， 计10分）
38. Many schools say school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons.But some students think uniforms are uncomfortable.And they think that kids should have the freedom to show their personality（个性） through their clothing.
●Which do you like better，your own clothes or uniforms？

Helen
Wearing uniforms，we all feel like we are part of the same group.I like to wear my uniforms，so my parents needn't spend much money on other clothes.
Joe
If we wear our own clothes，we can express ourselves，be comfortable，and save money on clothes that we never wear at home.
Dave
When everyone is wearing the same，you don't have to worry about how you look or what you have to wear.Parents can save money，too!
●What can you do to accessorize（搭配） your uniforms？
To accessorize your uniforms，you can follow these steps.First of all，choose a proper color.Take a look at a color wheel and see what colors best complement（互补） each other.Then，buy new shoes according to your color plan.Although your uniforms may look boring，a pair of new shoes may interest you.Finally，shop for other clothing.Try buying a new jacket or a coat.Adding scarves could stand out as well.
Each school has its own requirements for students' dress code（着装要求）.Whether you have to wear uniforms or not isn't important.It's important to have confidence and do well in school.
(1) Why are students asked to wear uniforms in school？
Because school clothes help students ______ .
（2）What is the common advantage（优点） of wearing uniforms according to Helen and Dave？
They both think that ______ .
(2) Which kind of clothes does Joe like better？
He likes ______ better.
(3) How many steps are there to accessorize your uniforms？
There are ______ steps in the passage.
(4) What's your opinion about wearing school uniforms？
I think it's ______ to wear school uniforms.
补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境， 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
39. A：Hello？This is Tina speaking. (1) ？
B：Yes，it's Jenny.
A： (2) ？
B：Not bad.I have been used to my new school life.
A：Me，too.But I'm a little tired.It's Sunday tomorrow.Would you like to go out with me？
B： (3) .But where can we go？
A：Would you mind going to the Terracotta Army？Have you ever been there？
B： (4) .I' ve always wanted to go there.How can we get there？
A：We can take the subway and then take a bus for about an hour.
B：OK. (5) ？
A：We can meet at 7：30 a.m.at the subway station.
B：That's OK.See you then.
书面表达（共1题， 计15分）
40. 习近平主席曾寄语青少年：想象力、创造力从哪里来？要从刻苦的学习中来。既勤学书本知识，又多学课外知识，还要勤于思考，多想想，多问问，这样就能培养自己的创造精神。请你根据以下提示，结合自己的亲身经历，用英语写一篇小短文。
提示：（1）What have you ever created/made？
（2）What did you learn from that experience？
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查be动词。句意：我总是最后一个到达终点线。A.am是；B.was是；C.are是；D.were是。句子为一般过去时，主语为I，因此be动词应为was。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：这让我伤心。A.I我（主格）；B.my我的（形容词性物主代词）；C.me我（宾格）；D.mine我的（名词性物主代词）；。根据I was often laughed at by some classmates in my P.E.class.（在体育课上我经常被一些同学嘲笑。）可知，这会让作者伤心，made的宾语应为me。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天，我在体育课上和一个同学打乒乓球。A.play玩（动词原形）；B.am playing玩（现在进行时）；C.have played玩（现在完成时）；D.was playing玩（过去进行时）。根据I was playing well（我打得好）可知，句子应为过去进行时。故选D。
（4）考查不定式。句意：我的老师说我打得很好，并让我向其他同学展示如何打。A.show显示；B.learn学习；C.to show显示；D.to learn学习。句中包含短语ask sb.to do sth.，表示"要求某人做某事"，因此空处应为不定式，结合句意，动词应为show。故选C。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次被我的体育老师表扬。A.the这个；B./；C.a一个；D.an一个。空后为序数词first，因此空处应为定冠词the。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：经过大量的练习，我成了我们学校最好的乒乓球运动员之一。A.good好的；B.best最好的；C.bad坏的；D.worst最坏的。根据a lot of practice（许多练习）可推断，作者成为最好的乒乓球运动员之一。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：我开始参加许多不同种类的活动并喜欢上了运动。A.habit习惯；B.habits习惯；C.activity活动；D.activities活动。根据句意，可知take part in（参加）的宾语应为"活动"，different kinds of（不同种类的）后应为复数形式。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：最后，我不仅在体育课上取得了好成绩，而且还瘦了10公斤，甚至在学校的体育比赛中成为了明星。A.Final最后的；B.Sudden突然的；C.Finally最后；D.Suddenly突然。分析句子，可知这里应是"最后"。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：现在，我已经交了很多好朋友，而且我和他们相处得很好。A.with和……一起；B.for为了；C.at在；D.in在……里。分析句子，可知句中包含短语get on well with sb.，表示"和某人相处得好"。故选A。
（10）考查连词。句意：每个人都能成功，如果他或她努力工作。A.until直到；B.thoug尽管；C.unless除非；D.if如果。句中he or she works hard（他或她努力工作）是Everyone can be successful（每个人都能成功）的条件，因此句子应为if引导的条件句。故选D。
这篇短文讲述了作者通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成学校的运动明星，故事告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，只要努力就会成功。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）固定短语辨析。句意：人们把没用过的东西送给商店。A.go away走开；B.give away赠送；C.run away逃跑；D.walk away走开。根据宾语their unused things（他们没用过的东西）可知，这里的谓语动词应是give away。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：所有的钱都用来帮助穷人。A.time时间；B.energy能量；C.money钱；D.water水。根据前文The shop then sells them at a low price.（商店然后以低价出售。）可知，出售之后会得到钱。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。句意：在每天早上开始工作之前，店主来把衣服拿出来。A.clothes衣服；B.fruit水果；C.food食物；D.shirts衬衫。根据there is a very big box and people can put their old clothes in it.（有一个很大的盒子，人们可以把旧衣服放在里面。）可知，拿出来的是衣服。故选A。
（4）连词辨析。句意：但是箱子上有个牌子写着："只有店主才能取这些衣服。"A.And和；B.So所以；C.Or或者；D.But但是。根据there's a sign on the box（箱子上有个牌子）可知，本句与前文为转折关系，因此空处为转折连词but。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。句意：一天放学后，在和妹妹回家的路上，我决定打开箱子。A.steal偷；B.open打开；C.build建造；D.reach到达。根据I saw a beautiful dress in it.（我看到里面有一件漂亮的裙子。）可知，我决定打开箱子。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：我姐姐用一种严肃的声音说。A.serious严肃的；B.cool凉爽的；C.strange奇怪的；D.deep深的。根据You can't take it.That's not yours.That should go to the second-hand shop.（你不能拿走。那不是你的。那件应该送去二手店。）可推断，姐姐的语气应是严肃的。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：我把它拿在手里，拒绝把它放下。A.planned计划；B.accepted接受；C.appeared出现；D.refused拒绝。根据I held it in my hand（我把它拿在手里）可知，我不想放下裙子，因此这应为refuse。故选D。
（8）副词辨析。句意：然后我姐姐耐心地对我说。A.early在初期；B.quickly快速地；C.patiently耐心地；D.easily简单地。根据前文，可知作者没有听取姐姐的建议，不想放下裙子，这里应表示姐姐耐心地说。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。句意：如果每个人都像你一样，每个人都打破规则，从盒子里拿衣服，商店怎么能帮助别人呢？A.window窗户；B.rule规则；C.glass杯子；D.house房子。根据前文我想拿走裙子，可知这里应表示"打破规则"，即短语break the rule。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：听到这句话，我知道我错了，我放下衣服和我姐姐回家了。A.wrong错误的；B.correct正确的；C.humorous幽默的；D.lovely可爱的。根据I put the dress down（我放下裙子）可知，作者知道自己错了。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了作者总是好奇一家二手店门口的大盒子里装的什么，在打开之后发现是一条漂亮的裙子，想占为己有，姐姐阻止了她，并告诉她要遵守规则。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

21~23.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）文章题材题。总览全文，可知本文主要是一首诗。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据Lost soldiers who fought well，and gave their all；who gave their last breath for country，for honor，for freedom，so that we could partake（享用） of another day.（牺牲的士兵们英勇作战，献出了自己的一切；为了国家、荣誉和自由，他们献出了最后一口气，好让我们能再享受明天。）可知士兵为国家、荣誉和自由而战，不是为金钱。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Maybe one day wars will cease（停止）.（或许有一天战争会停止。）推断作者反对战争。故选A。
本文主要是一首诗，写了作者的儿子打仗回来，对死去的士兵的怀念和回忆，以及对和平的向往。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~26.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Lots of girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.（很多女孩甚至会在香囊上刺绣，作为送给爱人的礼物。）可知，许多古代女孩在香囊上刺绣，送给他们的爱人。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.（他们把它卖给了其他国家，比如古罗马。）可知，B选项"它只卖给古罗马"表述错误。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Li Mei loves wearing embroidered（刺绣的）clothes.She is talking with her grandma now.（李梅喜欢穿刺绣的衣服。她现在正在和她奶奶说话。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国最古老的刺绣——蜀绣。D选项"中国的一种传统艺术形式"符合主题。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国最古老的刺绣——蜀绣。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

27~30.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据There is an amazing river running deep through the Amazon rainforest in Peru.The water temperatures along the river are from 50℃ to 90℃，and in some parts，they can almost reach the boiling point of 100℃.（秘鲁亚马孙雨林深处有一条令人惊叹的河流。河流沿岸的水温从50℃到90℃，在某些地方，几乎可以达到100℃的沸点。）可知，人们认为这条河很神奇，因为河里的水很热。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据What was amazing is that the local people always knew about this place.It is just a part of their everyday life.（令人惊讶的是，当地人一直都知道这个地方。它只是他们日常生活的一部分。）可知，当地人第一次知道沸腾的河流。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据But so far，no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water. "It reminds us that there are still great wonders to be discovered，"Ruzo said，"The biggest part of the Boiling River area is still original（原始的） and        —and I hope to keep it this way."（但到目前为止，还没有人能够解释沸水的秘密。鲁佐说："这提醒我们，仍有巨大的奇迹有待发现，沸腾河地区最大的部分仍然是原始的，未经驯化的，我希望保持这种状态。"）可知，带下划线的单词"untamed"在最后一段中的意思是"野生的"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据But so far，no one has been able to explain the secret of the boiling water.（但到目前为止，还没有人能够解释沸水的秘密。）可知，安德烈斯•鲁佐可能同意"沸腾河的秘密仍然未知"。故选B。
本文讲述了鲁亚马孙雨林深处有一条令人惊叹的河流。河流沿岸的水温从50℃到90℃，在某些地方，几乎可以达到100℃的沸点。2011年，一位名叫安德烈斯•鲁佐的科学家正式证实了这条河的存在。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据后文The most important of these is the Lantern Festival—the festival on the 15th day of the Chinese New Year's celebration.（其中最重要的是元宵节——中国新年庆祝活动的第15天。）可推知，此处讲的是这15天中有一些日子有他们自己的节日。所以C项"其中一些日子有他们自己的节日"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据后文的介绍可知，此处讲的是元宵节的起源。所以D项"不太清楚元宵节是如何开始的"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据前文people began to carry around red paper lanterns with pieces of paper with riddles（谜语） on them.（人们开始随身携带红纸灯笼，灯笼上有写着谜语的纸片。）可知，此处介绍人们在元宵节所做的事情。所以F项"人们提着灯笼聚集在公园里"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据后文And some people even say they are the same food.（甚至有人说它们是同一种食物。）可知，他们很相似。所以A项"他们很相似"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前文Some cities try to have the largest，most beautiful lanterns around.（一些城市试图拥有最大、最漂亮的灯笼。）可知，此处介绍这些漂亮的灯笼。所以G项"这些灯笼有各种不同的形状和大小"符合语境。故选G。
文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日--元宵节。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。

32.【答案】cookies
【解析】句子缺少"饼干"，这里some"一些"，修饰名词cooky的复数。
故答案为：cookies。
Danny今天早餐吃了一些饼干。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。

33.【答案】vivid
【解析】句子缺少"生动的"，这里修饰名词pictures，用形容词vivid。
故答案为：vivid。
Lily能画出生动的图画。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。

34.【答案】in public
【解析】根据句意和题干可知，空处应填"在公共场合"，其英文表达为in public。
故答案为：in public。
对于大多数人来说，在公共场合发表演讲并不容易。
本题根据中英文对照，把缺少的汉语意思翻译出来即可。

35.【答案】receive
【解析】句子缺少"接收"，根据every day"每天"可知，一般现在时态，主语We复数，谓语动词用原形receive。
故答案为：receive。
我们每天都在互联网上接收大量的信息。
需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。

36.【答案】get in the way of
【解析】"妨碍"为短语"get in the way of"，let...do sth"使......做某事"，故用get的原形。
故答案为：get in the way of。
不要让粗心妨碍你的进步。
本题考查汉译英，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】recently
【小题2】teach
【小题3】classes
【小题4】enough
【小题5】him
【小题6】third
【小题7】remained
【小题8】longer
【小题9】students'
【小题10】is
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：这是最近中国的一大社会问题。根据句意，此处使用副词recently修饰整个句子。故填recently。
（2）考查动词。句意：侯常亮从2017年开始选择在云南一个贫困村的向阳小学教书。chose to do sth.，选择去做某事，固定搭配。故填teach。
（3）考查名词。句意：向阳小学的四个班级大约100名学生只有三名老师。根据句意及前面的four，可知此处使用可数名词复数。故填classes。
（4）考查形容词。句意：政府想关闭这所学校，因为没有足够的教师。此处使用形容词enough修饰名词。故填enough。
（5）考查代词。句意：所以村民们非常欢迎他。此处指代前文的侯常亮。故填him。
（6）考查数词。句意：这是侯2011年从湖南大学毕业后任教的第三所乡村学校。根据句意，此处意为"第三所"，应该使用序数词。故填third。
（7）考查动词。句意：过去10年来一直如此。根据句意可知，此处意为"保持相同"，句子为现在完成时，所以用动词的过去分词。故填remained。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我我在农村呆得越久，就越深刻地理解农村教育面临的挑战。此处使用"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."，意为"越...就越..."，固定句式。故填longer。
（9）考查名词。句意：一个好老师可以真正改变学生们的生活，甚至可以改变整个村庄。根据句意，此处使用可数名词复数。故填students'。
（10）考查动词。句意：好消息是政府已经采取行动改善农村教育。news为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。
文章介绍了侯常亮在乡村支教的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

38.【答案】【小题1】pay attention to their lessons
【小题2】they can save money
【小题3】his own clothes
【小题4】three
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。根据Many schools say school clothes make it easier for students to pay attention to their lessons.（许多学校表示，校服让学生更容易集中注意力上课。）可知许多学校表示，校服让学生更容易集中注意力上课。故答案为pay attention to their lessons。
（2）考查从句。根据I like to wear my uniforms，so my parents needn't spend much money on other clothes.（我喜欢穿校服，所以我的父母不需要在其他衣服上花很多钱。）和When everyone is wearing the same，you don't have to worry about how you look or what you have to wear.Parents can save money，too!（当所有人都穿一样的衣服时，你不必担心自己看起来怎么样，也不必担心该穿什么。父母也可以省钱!）可知海伦和戴夫认为穿校服的共同优点是他们可以省钱。故答案为they can save money。
（3）考查名词短语。根据Joe，If we wear our own clothes，we can express ourselves，be comfortable，and save money on clothes that we never wear at home.（乔伊，如果我们穿自己的衣服，我们可以表达自己，穿得舒服，还可以节省在家里从来不穿的衣服上的钱。）可知乔伊更喜欢穿自己的衣服。故答案为his own clothes。
（4）考查基数词。根据To accessorize your uniforms，you can follow these steps.First of all，choose a proper color.（为了搭配你的制服，你可以按照下面的步骤来做。首先，选择合适的颜色。）和Then，buy new shoes according to your color plan.（然后，根据你的配色计划买新鞋。）以及Finally，shop for other clothing.（最后，购买其他衣服。）可知搭配校服有三个步骤。故答案为three。
（5）考查形容词。题目问你的观点，可根据情况作答，答案不唯一，我认为穿校服是重要的，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为important。
本文主要讲了不同的学生对于穿校服的看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。

39.【答案】【小题1】Is that Jenny
【小题2】How's everything going
【小题3】Sure，I'd like to
【小题4】No，I haven't
【小题5】When and where shall we meet
【解析】（1）根据下文"是的，我是Jenny。"可知，设空处应是询问对方是否是Jenny的表达。故填：Is that Jenny。
（2）根据下文"还不坏。我已经适应了我的新学校生活。"可知，设空处应是询问对方近况的表达。故填：How's everything going。
（3）根据上文"你愿意和我一起出去吗？"以及下文"但是我们去哪里呢？"可知，设空应是对对方邀请的答复，且是接受邀请的表达。故填：Sure，I'd like to。
（4）根据上文"你去过那里吗？"以及下文"我一直想去那里。"可知，设空处应是对上文一般疑问句的答复，且是否定回答。故填：No，I haven't。
（5）根据下文"我们可以上午7：30在地铁站见面。"可知，设空处应是询问见面的时间和地点。故填：When and where shall we meet。
本文是一则电话用语，是Tina和Jenny之间谈论近况以及周末计划的对话。
解答此则补全对话题目时，需分析设空处的上下文，并分析上文或下文中的关键词、句式等，同时还要结合日常生活的语境，才能正确作答。有的答案表述并不唯一。

40.【答案】Creativity is the key to human progress.Every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world in a creative way.With the development of society，it gets more and more important.（意味着什么）
I am a big fan of science.Months ago，I wanted to make a model plane that could fly.At first，I thought it was easy. 【高分句型一】But during the process，I ran into many difficulties.Luckily，my science teacher helped me a lot and she advised me to search online and do a lot of reading.Finally，after two weeks'  hard work，my model plane could fly for two minutes.（经历）
Now I know if you want to create or invent something，you must increase you knowledge first.【高分句型二】Or you can be hardly successful.（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
 At first，I thought it was easy.起初，我认为这很容易。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Now I know if you want to create or invent something，you must increase you knowledge first.现在我知道如果你想创造或发明一些东西，你必须先增加你的知识。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。