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河北省唐山市第九中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河北省唐山市第九中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省唐山市第九中学八年级（上）期末
英语试卷
一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）
1. Xi'an is old city with a long history.（ ）
A. so an B. such a C. so a D. such an
2. Tom ，we need a picture of for our class picture.（ ）
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
3. Many people like to watch others football.（ ）
A. played B. play C. plays D. to play
4. of us often has lunch at school.（ ）
A. Every one B. All C. Both D. No one
5. How did you make him ______？（ ）
A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stops talking D. stopped to talk
6. Why don't you take money with you？（ ）
A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. many
7. One of my favourite Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.（ ）
A. storys is B. stories are C. stories is D. story is
8. Her sweater is the same colour mine.（ ）
A. as B. with C. and D. for
9. They _____ England and they will be back next week．（ ）
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on
10. -How long can I ________ the book？
-For two weeks．（ ）
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
11. —How is your father feeling today？
—Much ________．He can go to work today．（ ）
A. bad B. worse C. better D. well
12. That's very kind you to help me with my math.（ ）
A. for B. of C. to D. about
13. Suddenly the door opens.Danny rushes into the library a basketball his hand.（ ）
A. and；on B. and；in C. with；on D. with；in
14. Did you do last weekend？（ ）
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
15. We are going camping.Would you like to us？（ ）
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend
二、完形填空（每空2分）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life． Here is a survey showing the main problems of (16)．
They feel stressed because they have (17) homework to do both at school and at home． They have lots of exams (18)． And parents usually send them (19)different classes at weekends． As a result， so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）． On holidays， they could hardly have (20) time to do what they are interested in．Now more and more teenagers (21) short-sighted． They often read in bed or keep (22) for a long time without having a rest． Some of them are crazy about playing computer games． Some (23) too much time watching TV． (24) serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat． They eat too much junk food， but they take little exercise．
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to (25) the problems． They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible．
16. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers
17. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
18. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join
19. A. to B. for C. of D. in
20. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own
21. A. were getting B. are getting C. got D. are become
22. A. readed B. read C. to read D. reading
23. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
24. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some
25. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with
三、阅读理解（每空2分）
A
It is expensive to eat out.So Mr.and Mrs.White hardly ever go out to eat.They only eat out on special days.Today is Mrs.White's40th birthday，so it is very special day.Mr.and Mrs.White go to their favorite Chinese restaurant—China House.It is a small restaurant.However，it is quite clean and beautiful.There are about ten tables in the restaurant.On each table there is a red flower.The Whites came here for the first time three years ago.They came to celebrate their favorite Robert's birthday.They fell in love with this small restaurant at that time.
Ben is a waiter here.He works very hard and he enjoys his job.He likes telling jokes and many customers like him.The Whites order vegetable soup for their first course.For their main course，they order Beijing Duck.After the main course，they order a fruit salad.Ben brings them their food.They eat slowly and happily，listening to the beautiful music.
The evening is so wonderful.It is 11：00 p.m.when the Whites got home，Mrs.White puts her red flower from the restaurant in a vase.She is very happy.She thinks that it is not so bad to be forty years old.
26. The Whites first came to the restaurant ______ .
A. four years ago B. five years ago
C. for their friend's birthday D. for Mrs.White's birthday
27. From the article，we can know that ______ .
A. Ben often makes his customers happy
B. Ben is the Whites' old friend
C. China House is quite a big restaurant
D. China House sends a vase to the Whites
28. What foods do the Whites order？ ______
①vegetable soup ②beef noodles ③fruit salad ④Beijing Duck
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
29. What might be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A wonderful Evening B. A surprising Dinner
C. The Whites' Best Friend D. The Whites' Favorite Restaurant
B
In North America， most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities， walking is still popular.
The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students the chance to chat with their friends. However， the bus is slow and does not always pick up the students on time.
The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However， it is expensive and can be very crowded（拥挤的） during the rush hour. Another disadvantage（劣势） of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school， and students often have to walk very far or take a bus from the subway stop to the school.
Walking has a lot of advantages for those who live close to school. It's free and it is a form of exercise. However， it's no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It's also unpleasant if the weather is too hot， cold or wet.
30. In North America， most students usually go to school by ______ .
A. school bus or subway B. car or bicycle
C. taxi or car D. taxi or boat
31. For many students， the yellow school bus is convenient but it is ______ .
A. too expensive B. slow and sometimes late
C. crowded and dirty D. quick
32. Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit ______ the school.
A. close to B. busy for C. far away from D. near to
33. Walking is a good way for the students that live close to school and it is ______ .
A. not convenient B. bad for health C. good for health D. too expensive
34. This passage is about ______ in North America.
A. transportation B. students C. schools D. lessons
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分）
35. Did you enjoy ______（ you） at the party ，children ？
36. Be ______（ care）when you cross the road.
37. The first car ______（出现） about two hundred years ago.
38. Thank you for______（invite） me．
39. I think the Internet is one of the greatest ______（发明）.
40. He spends about two hours______（do） his homework．
41. ______（lucky），I passed the final exams.
42. What type of transportation is good for our ______（环境）？
43. The ______（engine）is going to visit the factory tomorrow.
44. Jim is______（probable） on the way home now.
五、写作（10分）
45. 为了取得优异的成绩，许多中学生利用课后时间努力学习，无法参加任何课外活动。假设你是林浩，根据提示及要求给班主任杨老师写一封电子邮件，说说你的想法。
提示：
①为了取得好成绩，我们每天忙于学习，几乎没有时间去参加课外活动（after-school activity），一些同学甚至放弃了自己的业余爱好；
②有句谚语说：只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。希望杨老师能鼓励我们参加各种活动，锻炼身体。这样我们放松自己，有益学习。
要求：
①语句通顺连贯，条理清晰；
②70词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Ms.Yang，
To get good grades，we spend most of time studying every day._____________
I hope that you can think about my advice.Thank you very much!
Yours，
Lin Hao
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数"如此一个..."；so+形容词/副词"如此..."；根据可数名词单数city，可知排除选项A和C；old为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选项D正确。
故选：D。
西安是一座历史悠久的古城。
掌握不同选项的词义和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。此处是"我们需要一张你自己的照片"。
故选：C。
汤姆，我们需要一张你自己的照片作为我们的班级照片。
考查反身代词的用法。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】played过去式或过去分词；play动词原形；plays单数第三人称形式；to play动词不定式。根据句子结构和语境，可知考查watch sb do sth观看某人做某事，这里是观看别人踢足球，因此用动词原形play。
故选：B。
许多人喜欢看别人踢足球。
掌握一些常用固定搭配或句型，结合语境，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】Every one每个人；All全都；Both两者都；No one没有人。根据谓语动词has可知，此处是"我们每个人都经常在学校吃午饭"，no one不能和of短语连用；all和both谓语动词用复数，此处非谓语动词是单数，用every one。
故选：A。
我们每个人都经常在学校吃午饭。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知考查make sb do sth使某人做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事。
故选：A。
你是怎么让他闭嘴的？
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式。此处是"你为什么不带点钱呢"，money是不可数名词，此处用a little。
故选：A。
你为什么不带点钱呢？
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7.【答案】C
【解析】one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据one of和所给的汉语可知，句意为：我最喜欢的故事之一是《白雪公主和七个小矮人》。结合选项可知，空处考查可数名词story 的复数形式为stories。One of my favourite stories"我最喜欢的故事之一"做主语，谓语动词用单数，故be动词使用is。
故选：C。
我最喜欢的故事之一是《白雪公主和七个小矮人》。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
8.【答案】A
【解析】as作为；with带有，具有；and和，又；for为了。the same+名词+as....和……有相同的……。
故选：A。
她的毛衣和我的颜色一样。
考查介词的用法。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A have gone to 已经去了某地（还没有回来）；have been to 已经去过某地（现在人已经回来了）；have gone in此短语不存在；has been on是表示动作的持续性，从开始一直到现在一直在做某事，并且主语是人，不是被动．因为题目中will be back证明人还没有回来．故选A．
他们去了英国并且将在下周回来．
本题考察的是现在完成时的短语辨析．弄懂每个短语的意思和用法是做题的关键．
10.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 因为答句for two weeks是时间段．表示第一句中的动词是可延续性动词．keep保留（可延续）；borrow借入（不可持续）；lend借出（不可持续）；buy买（不可持续）．故选A．
我可以保存这本书多长时间？--两周．
本题考察延续性动词和瞬间动词的区别．分清楚延续，瞬间是做题的关键．
11.【答案】C
【解析】C
略
略
12.【答案】B
【解析】for为了；of……的；to到……；about关于。That's very kind of sb.to do sth."对于某人来说做某事真是太好了"。
故选：B。
你帮我学数学真是太好了。
考查介词的用法。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
13.【答案】D
【解析】and和，又；on在……上；in在……里面；with带有，具有；第一空是"拿着篮球"，此处用介词with；第二空是"在他的手里"，此处用介词in。
故选：D。
突然门开了。丹尼手里拿着篮球冲进了图书馆。
考查介词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
14.【答案】C
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，题干是一个疑问句要用anything。
故选：C。
你上周末干什么有趣的事吗？
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定代词的掌握。
15.【答案】A
【解析】join参加，后加人，表示加入到某人的行列中来；join in加入，表示参加某种活动；take part in参加，参加积极性的活动；attend参加，参加重要场合的会议。此处是"你愿意加入我们吗"，此处用jion。
故选：A。
我们要去露营。你愿意加入我们吗？
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
16~25.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】1．D 考查名词及语境的理解．adult成年人（单数）；adults成年人（复数）；teenager青少年（单数）；teenagers青少年（复数）．根据下文可知，本文主要说的是青少年的问题．而且Not only adults but also teenagers强调的是teenagers．故选D．
2．B 考查短语辨析．根据其后的homework，可知这是不可数名词．too many修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示太多；too much修饰不可数名词，表示太多；much too修饰形容词，表示太…；many too不符合英语的习惯表达．故选B．
3．C 考查动词辨析．根据选项和此句，可知想要表达"他们还有很多的考试要参加．参加考试用短语take exams，固定短语：have sth to do，故此空应用to do形式．故选C．
4．A 考查动词短语．根据different classes，可知父母是将他们送往了不同的辅导班．将某人送往某地用send sb to sp．故选A
5．B 考查物主代词．根据主语they，并且根据"have one's own time to do"可知此处应该填他们自己的．our own我们自己的；their own他们自己的；his own他自己的；they own错误选项．故选B．
6．B 考查时态．根据标志词now，可知此处需要现在进行时（be+doing），主语teenagers为复数，谓语动词用are，get需双写t加ing，故选B．
7．D 考查非谓语动词．根据keep，可知此处考查keep doing强调一直做某事．故选D．
8．C 考查动词辨析．根据主语some指代teenagers，可知主语为人，根据其后的watching TV，可知这是doing形式．pay付钱，主语为人，与for连用；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人，其后接on+名词或in+doing（in可以省略）；take花费，主语为物．故选C．
9．A 考查代词．根据其后的谓语动词is可知主语为单数，another+单数（problem）表示单数；other+名词复数形式；others其后不接名词；some+复数．故选A．
10．D 考查固定短语．根据how to，可知其后接动词原形．排除A与D．固定短语what to do with、how to deal with．故选D．
不仅仅是成年人而且青年人在生活中都有问题．1．学习和心理压力大，学习时间过长．2．没有足够的放松休息时间，身体发胖．3．眼睛近视的人越来越多．4．一些学生厌学．所以他们应该学会自我调节．
做此题需要根据不同的题型，运用不同的知识点来做题．
26~29.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Whites came here for the first time three years ago.They came to celebrate their favorite Robert's birthday.（怀特一家三年前第一次来到这里。他们来庆祝他们最爱的罗伯特的生日。）可知，怀特一家第一次来餐厅是为了庆祝他们朋友的生日。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据He likes telling jokes and many customers like him.（他喜欢讲笑话，许多顾客喜欢他。）可知，本经常使他的顾客高兴。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Whites ordered vegetable soup for their first course.For their main course，they order Beijing Duck.After the main course，they order a fruit salad.（怀特一家第一道菜点了蔬菜汤。主菜他们点了北京烤鸭。吃完主菜，他点了一份水果沙拉。）可知，怀特一家点了蔬菜汤、北京烤鸭和水果沙拉。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据The evening is so wonderful.It is 11：00 p.m.when the Whites got home，Mrs.White puts her red flower from the restaurant in a vase.She is very happy.She thinks that it is not so bad to be forty years old.（这个夜晚太美妙了。怀特一家回到家的时候是晚上11点。怀特夫人把从餐馆买的红花插在花瓶里。她很高兴。她认为四十岁并没有那么糟。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了怀特夫妇去一家中餐馆吃饭，庆祝怀特夫人40岁的生日，度过了一个美妙的夜晚。所以本文的最佳标题是"一个美好的夜晚"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了怀特夫妇去一家中餐馆吃饭，庆祝怀特夫人40岁的生日，度过了一个美妙的夜晚。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30~34.【答案】A、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）A 细节理解题．根据文章第一段：In North America ，most students go to school by bus.The subway is also widely used in some cities. 可知在北美，大多数学生乘公共汽车或者坐地铁去上学．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段：However，the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. 可知公交车很慢而且有时候会迟到．故选B．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据文章第三段：Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school 可知地铁站离学校比较远．故选C．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据文章第四段：It's free and it provides a form of exercise. 可知走路提供了一种的锻炼方法．所以它是有利于健康的．故选C．
（5）A 主旨大意题．根据文章第一段In North America， most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities， walking is still popular.可知，这篇文章主要讲述了美国的交通状况．故选A．
这篇文章主要讲述了美国的交通状况．在北美，大多数学生乘公共汽车去上学．在一些城市地铁也被广泛使用．在小城镇和城市，走路仍然是受欢迎的．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
35.【答案】yourselves
【解析】enjoy oneself玩得愉快，此处反身代词，根据children，使用反身代词yourselves。
故填：yourselves。
孩子们，你们在晚会上玩得愉快吗？
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
36.【答案】careful
【解析】care关心，名词或动词。Be careful"小心"固定短语。
故答案为：careful。
过马路时要小心。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】appeared
【解析】出现，英语表达是：appear。由two hundred years ago可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：appeared。
第一辆汽车出现在大约200年前。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】inviting
【解析】Thank you for doing sth"感谢做某事"固定搭配．用invite的动名词inviting"邀请"．
故答案为：inviting．
谢谢你邀请我．
掌握固定搭配Thank you for doing sth"感谢做某事"，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．
39.【答案】inventions
【解析】one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据one of和所给的汉语可知，句意为：我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一。故空处考查可数名词invention的复数形式为inventions。
故答案为：inventions。
我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
40.【答案】doing
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是spend，因此可知后面要用动名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他花费了两个小时做他的作业．"故填doing．
他花费了两个小时做他的作业．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
41.【答案】Luckily
【解析】lucky"幸运的"，形容词，此处用其副词形式luckily置于句首作状语，首字母大写。
故填：Luckily。
幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
42.【答案】environment
【解析】根据提示"环境"可知，这里填不可数名词environment。
故答案为：environment。
什么类型的交通对我们的环境有益？
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】engineer
【解析】engine发动机，名词。根据"......明天将参观工厂。"可知，应该是"工程师"，这里is单数，主语填单数名词engineer。
故答案为：engineer。
工程师明天将参观工厂。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】probably
【解析】根据题干，可知此处是副词probably,可能地，修饰动词整个句子.
故填probably.
吉姆现在可能在回家的路上了。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
45.【答案】Dear Ms.Yang，
To get good grades，we spend most of time studying every day.We have little time to take part in after-school activities.Some students even give up their hobbies.（为了取得好成绩，我们每天忙于学习，几乎没有时间去参加课外活动，一些同学甚至放弃了自己的业余爱好）
As the saying goes，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.I hope you can encourage us to take part in different kinds of activities and take more exercise. 【高分句型一】In this way，our bodies and minds will get relaxed.That is good for our studies.【高分句型二】（有句谚语说：只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。希望杨老师能鼓励我们参加各种活动，锻炼身体。这样我们放松自己，有益学习）
I hope that you can think about my advice.Thank you very much!
Yours，
Lin Hao
【解析】【高分句型一】
I hope you can encourage us to take part in different kinds of activities and take more exercise.我希望你能鼓励我们参加各种各样的活动，多锻炼身体。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
That is good for our studies.这对我们的学习有好处。be good for对...有好处。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年河北省唐山市第九中学八年级（上）期末
英语试卷
一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）
1. Xi'an is old city with a long history.（ ）
A. so an B. such a C. so a D. such an
2. Tom ，we need a picture of for our class picture.（ ）
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
3. Many people like to watch others football.（ ）
A. played B. play C. plays D. to play
4. of us often has lunch at school.（ ）
A. Every one B. All C. Both D. No one
5. How did you make him ______？（ ）
A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stops talking D. stopped to talk
6. Why don't you take money with you？（ ）
A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. many
7. One of my favourite Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.（ ）
A. storys is B. stories are C. stories is D. story is
8. Her sweater is the same colour mine.（ ）
A. as B. with C. and D. for
9. They _____ England and they will be back next week．（ ）
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on
10. -How long can I ________ the book？
-For two weeks．（ ）
A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy
11. —How is your father feeling today？
—Much ________．He can go to work today．（ ）
A. bad B. worse C. better D. well
12. That's very kind you to help me with my math.（ ）
A. for B. of C. to D. about
13. Suddenly the door opens.Danny rushes into the library a basketball his hand.（ ）
A. and；on B. and；in C. with；on D. with；in
14. Did you do last weekend？（ ）
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
15. We are going camping.Would you like to us？（ ）
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend
二、完形填空（每空2分）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life． Here is a survey showing the main problems of (16)．
They feel stressed because they have (17) homework to do both at school and at home． They have lots of exams (18)． And parents usually send them (19)different classes at weekends． As a result， so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）． On holidays， they could hardly have (20) time to do what they are interested in．Now more and more teenagers (21) short-sighted． They often read in bed or keep (22) for a long time without having a rest． Some of them are crazy about playing computer games． Some (23) too much time watching TV． (24) serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat． They eat too much junk food， but they take little exercise．
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to (25) the problems． They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible．
16. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers
17. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
18. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join
19. A. to B. for C. of D. in
20. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own
21. A. were getting B. are getting C. got D. are become
22. A. readed B. read C. to read D. reading
23. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
24. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some
25. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with
三、阅读理解（每空2分）
A
It is expensive to eat out.So Mr.and Mrs.White hardly ever go out to eat.They only eat out on special days.Today is Mrs.White's40th birthday，so it is very special day.Mr.and Mrs.White go to their favorite Chinese restaurant—China House.It is a small restaurant.However，it is quite clean and beautiful.There are about ten tables in the restaurant.On each table there is a red flower.The Whites came here for the first time three years ago.They came to celebrate their favorite Robert's birthday.They fell in love with this small restaurant at that time.
Ben is a waiter here.He works very hard and he enjoys his job.He likes telling jokes and many customers like him.The Whites order vegetable soup for their first course.For their main course，they order Beijing Duck.After the main course，they order a fruit salad.Ben brings them their food.They eat slowly and happily，listening to the beautiful music.
The evening is so wonderful.It is 11：00 p.m.when the Whites got home，Mrs.White puts her red flower from the restaurant in a vase.She is very happy.She thinks that it is not so bad to be forty years old.
26. The Whites first came to the restaurant ______ .
A. four years ago B. five years ago
C. for their friend's birthday D. for Mrs.White's birthday
27. From the article，we can know that ______ .
A. Ben often makes his customers happy
B. Ben is the Whites' old friend
C. China House is quite a big restaurant
D. China House sends a vase to the Whites
28. What foods do the Whites order？ ______
①vegetable soup ②beef noodles ③fruit salad ④Beijing Duck
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
29. What might be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A wonderful Evening B. A surprising Dinner
C. The Whites' Best Friend D. The Whites' Favorite Restaurant
B
In North America， most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities， walking is still popular.
The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students the chance to chat with their friends. However， the bus is slow and does not always pick up the students on time.
The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However， it is expensive and can be very crowded（拥挤的） during the rush hour. Another disadvantage（劣势） of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school， and students often have to walk very far or take a bus from the subway stop to the school.
Walking has a lot of advantages for those who live close to school. It's free and it is a form of exercise. However， it's no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It's also unpleasant if the weather is too hot， cold or wet.
30. In North America， most students usually go to school by ______ .
A. school bus or subway B. car or bicycle
C. taxi or car D. taxi or boat
31. For many students， the yellow school bus is convenient but it is ______ .
A. too expensive B. slow and sometimes late
C. crowded and dirty D. quick
32. Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit ______ the school.
A. close to B. busy for C. far away from D. near to
33. Walking is a good way for the students that live close to school and it is ______ .
A. not convenient B. bad for health C. good for health D. too expensive
34. This passage is about ______ in North America.
A. transportation B. students C. schools D. lessons
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分）
35. Did you enjoy ______（ you） at the party ，children ？
36. Be ______（ care）when you cross the road.
37. The first car ______（出现） about two hundred years ago.
38. Thank you for______（invite） me．
39. I think the Internet is one of the greatest ______（发明）.
40. He spends about two hours______（do） his homework．
41. ______（lucky），I passed the final exams.
42. What type of transportation is good for our ______（环境）？
43. The ______（engine）is going to visit the factory tomorrow.
44. Jim is______（probable） on the way home now.
五、写作（10分）
45. 为了取得优异的成绩，许多中学生利用课后时间努力学习，无法参加任何课外活动。假设你是林浩，根据提示及要求给班主任杨老师写一封电子邮件，说说你的想法。
提示：
①为了取得好成绩，我们每天忙于学习，几乎没有时间去参加课外活动（after-school activity），一些同学甚至放弃了自己的业余爱好；
②有句谚语说：只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。希望杨老师能鼓励我们参加各种活动，锻炼身体。这样我们放松自己，有益学习。
要求：
①语句通顺连贯，条理清晰；
②70词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Ms.Yang，
To get good grades，we spend most of time studying every day._____________
I hope that you can think about my advice.Thank you very much!
Yours，
Lin Hao
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数"如此一个..."；so+形容词/副词"如此..."；根据可数名词单数city，可知排除选项A和C；old为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选项D正确。
故选：D。
西安是一座历史悠久的古城。
掌握不同选项的词义和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。此处是"我们需要一张你自己的照片"。
故选：C。
汤姆，我们需要一张你自己的照片作为我们的班级照片。
考查反身代词的用法。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】played过去式或过去分词；play动词原形；plays单数第三人称形式；to play动词不定式。根据句子结构和语境，可知考查watch sb do sth观看某人做某事，这里是观看别人踢足球，因此用动词原形play。
故选：B。
许多人喜欢看别人踢足球。
掌握一些常用固定搭配或句型，结合语境，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】Every one每个人；All全都；Both两者都；No one没有人。根据谓语动词has可知，此处是"我们每个人都经常在学校吃午饭"，no one不能和of短语连用；all和both谓语动词用复数，此处非谓语动词是单数，用every one。
故选：A。
我们每个人都经常在学校吃午饭。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干，可知考查make sb do sth使某人做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事。
故选：A。
你是怎么让他闭嘴的？
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式。此处是"你为什么不带点钱呢"，money是不可数名词，此处用a little。
故选：A。
你为什么不带点钱呢？
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
7.【答案】C
【解析】one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据one of和所给的汉语可知，句意为：我最喜欢的故事之一是《白雪公主和七个小矮人》。结合选项可知，空处考查可数名词story 的复数形式为stories。One of my favourite stories"我最喜欢的故事之一"做主语，谓语动词用单数，故be动词使用is。
故选：C。
我最喜欢的故事之一是《白雪公主和七个小矮人》。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
8.【答案】A
【解析】as作为；with带有，具有；and和，又；for为了。the same+名词+as....和……有相同的……。
故选：A。
她的毛衣和我的颜色一样。
考查介词的用法。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A have gone to 已经去了某地（还没有回来）；have been to 已经去过某地（现在人已经回来了）；have gone in此短语不存在；has been on是表示动作的持续性，从开始一直到现在一直在做某事，并且主语是人，不是被动．因为题目中will be back证明人还没有回来．故选A．
他们去了英国并且将在下周回来．
本题考察的是现在完成时的短语辨析．弄懂每个短语的意思和用法是做题的关键．
10.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A 因为答句for two weeks是时间段．表示第一句中的动词是可延续性动词．keep保留（可延续）；borrow借入（不可持续）；lend借出（不可持续）；buy买（不可持续）．故选A．
我可以保存这本书多长时间？--两周．
本题考察延续性动词和瞬间动词的区别．分清楚延续，瞬间是做题的关键．
11.【答案】C
【解析】C
略
略
12.【答案】B
【解析】for为了；of……的；to到……；about关于。That's very kind of sb.to do sth."对于某人来说做某事真是太好了"。
故选：B。
你帮我学数学真是太好了。
考查介词的用法。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
13.【答案】D
【解析】and和，又；on在……上；in在……里面；with带有，具有；第一空是"拿着篮球"，此处用介词with；第二空是"在他的手里"，此处用介词in。
故选：D。
突然门开了。丹尼手里拿着篮球冲进了图书馆。
考查介词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
14.【答案】C
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，题干是一个疑问句要用anything。
故选：C。
你上周末干什么有趣的事吗？
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定代词的掌握。
15.【答案】A
【解析】join参加，后加人，表示加入到某人的行列中来；join in加入，表示参加某种活动；take part in参加，参加积极性的活动；attend参加，参加重要场合的会议。此处是"你愿意加入我们吗"，此处用jion。
故选：A。
我们要去露营。你愿意加入我们吗？
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
16~25.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】1．D 考查名词及语境的理解．adult成年人（单数）；adults成年人（复数）；teenager青少年（单数）；teenagers青少年（复数）．根据下文可知，本文主要说的是青少年的问题．而且Not only adults but also teenagers强调的是teenagers．故选D．
2．B 考查短语辨析．根据其后的homework，可知这是不可数名词．too many修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示太多；too much修饰不可数名词，表示太多；much too修饰形容词，表示太…；many too不符合英语的习惯表达．故选B．
3．C 考查动词辨析．根据选项和此句，可知想要表达"他们还有很多的考试要参加．参加考试用短语take exams，固定短语：have sth to do，故此空应用to do形式．故选C．
4．A 考查动词短语．根据different classes，可知父母是将他们送往了不同的辅导班．将某人送往某地用send sb to sp．故选A
5．B 考查物主代词．根据主语they，并且根据"have one's own time to do"可知此处应该填他们自己的．our own我们自己的；their own他们自己的；his own他自己的；they own错误选项．故选B．
6．B 考查时态．根据标志词now，可知此处需要现在进行时（be+doing），主语teenagers为复数，谓语动词用are，get需双写t加ing，故选B．
7．D 考查非谓语动词．根据keep，可知此处考查keep doing强调一直做某事．故选D．
8．C 考查动词辨析．根据主语some指代teenagers，可知主语为人，根据其后的watching TV，可知这是doing形式．pay付钱，主语为人，与for连用；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人，其后接on+名词或in+doing（in可以省略）；take花费，主语为物．故选C．
9．A 考查代词．根据其后的谓语动词is可知主语为单数，another+单数（problem）表示单数；other+名词复数形式；others其后不接名词；some+复数．故选A．
10．D 考查固定短语．根据how to，可知其后接动词原形．排除A与D．固定短语what to do with、how to deal with．故选D．
不仅仅是成年人而且青年人在生活中都有问题．1．学习和心理压力大，学习时间过长．2．没有足够的放松休息时间，身体发胖．3．眼睛近视的人越来越多．4．一些学生厌学．所以他们应该学会自我调节．
做此题需要根据不同的题型，运用不同的知识点来做题．
26~29.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Whites came here for the first time three years ago.They came to celebrate their favorite Robert's birthday.（怀特一家三年前第一次来到这里。他们来庆祝他们最爱的罗伯特的生日。）可知，怀特一家第一次来餐厅是为了庆祝他们朋友的生日。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据He likes telling jokes and many customers like him.（他喜欢讲笑话，许多顾客喜欢他。）可知，本经常使他的顾客高兴。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Whites ordered vegetable soup for their first course.For their main course，they order Beijing Duck.After the main course，they order a fruit salad.（怀特一家第一道菜点了蔬菜汤。主菜他们点了北京烤鸭。吃完主菜，他点了一份水果沙拉。）可知，怀特一家点了蔬菜汤、北京烤鸭和水果沙拉。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据The evening is so wonderful.It is 11：00 p.m.when the Whites got home，Mrs.White puts her red flower from the restaurant in a vase.She is very happy.She thinks that it is not so bad to be forty years old.（这个夜晚太美妙了。怀特一家回到家的时候是晚上11点。怀特夫人把从餐馆买的红花插在花瓶里。她很高兴。她认为四十岁并没有那么糟。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了怀特夫妇去一家中餐馆吃饭，庆祝怀特夫人40岁的生日，度过了一个美妙的夜晚。所以本文的最佳标题是"一个美好的夜晚"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了怀特夫妇去一家中餐馆吃饭，庆祝怀特夫人40岁的生日，度过了一个美妙的夜晚。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
30~34.【答案】A、B、C、C、A
【解析】（1）A 细节理解题．根据文章第一段：In North America ，most students go to school by bus.The subway is also widely used in some cities. 可知在北美，大多数学生乘公共汽车或者坐地铁去上学．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段：However，the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. 可知公交车很慢而且有时候会迟到．故选B．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据文章第三段：Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school 可知地铁站离学校比较远．故选C．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据文章第四段：It's free and it provides a form of exercise. 可知走路提供了一种的锻炼方法．所以它是有利于健康的．故选C．
（5）A 主旨大意题．根据文章第一段In North America， most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities， walking is still popular.可知，这篇文章主要讲述了美国的交通状况．故选A．
这篇文章主要讲述了美国的交通状况．在北美，大多数学生乘公共汽车去上学．在一些城市地铁也被广泛使用．在小城镇和城市，走路仍然是受欢迎的．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
35.【答案】yourselves
【解析】enjoy oneself玩得愉快，此处反身代词，根据children，使用反身代词yourselves。
故填：yourselves。
孩子们，你们在晚会上玩得愉快吗？
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
36.【答案】careful
【解析】care关心，名词或动词。Be careful"小心"固定短语。
故答案为：careful。
过马路时要小心。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.【答案】appeared
【解析】出现，英语表达是：appear。由two hundred years ago可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：appeared。
第一辆汽车出现在大约200年前。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】inviting
【解析】Thank you for doing sth"感谢做某事"固定搭配．用invite的动名词inviting"邀请"．
故答案为：inviting．
谢谢你邀请我．
掌握固定搭配Thank you for doing sth"感谢做某事"，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案．
39.【答案】inventions
【解析】one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据one of和所给的汉语可知，句意为：我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一。故空处考查可数名词invention的复数形式为inventions。
故答案为：inventions。
我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一。
做题时，把握关键词，确定可数名词的单复数形式。
40.【答案】doing
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是spend，因此可知后面要用动名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他花费了两个小时做他的作业．"故填doing．
他花费了两个小时做他的作业．
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
41.【答案】Luckily
【解析】lucky"幸运的"，形容词，此处用其副词形式luckily置于句首作状语，首字母大写。
故填：Luckily。
幸运的是，我通过了期末考试。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
42.【答案】environment
【解析】根据提示"环境"可知，这里填不可数名词environment。
故答案为：environment。
什么类型的交通对我们的环境有益？
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】engineer
【解析】engine发动机，名词。根据"......明天将参观工厂。"可知，应该是"工程师"，这里is单数，主语填单数名词engineer。
故答案为：engineer。
工程师明天将参观工厂。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】probably
【解析】根据题干，可知此处是副词probably,可能地，修饰动词整个句子.
故填probably.
吉姆现在可能在回家的路上了。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
45.【答案】Dear Ms.Yang，
To get good grades，we spend most of time studying every day.We have little time to take part in after-school activities.Some students even give up their hobbies.（为了取得好成绩，我们每天忙于学习，几乎没有时间去参加课外活动，一些同学甚至放弃了自己的业余爱好）
As the saying goes，all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.I hope you can encourage us to take part in different kinds of activities and take more exercise. 【高分句型一】In this way，our bodies and minds will get relaxed.That is good for our studies.【高分句型二】（有句谚语说：只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。希望杨老师能鼓励我们参加各种活动，锻炼身体。这样我们放松自己，有益学习）
I hope that you can think about my advice.Thank you very much!
Yours，
Lin Hao
【解析】【高分句型一】
I hope you can encourage us to take part in different kinds of activities and take more exercise.我希望你能鼓励我们参加各种各样的活动，多锻炼身体。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
That is good for our studies.这对我们的学习有好处。be good for对...有好处。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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