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湖北省仙桃市第二中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖北省仙桃市第二中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，综合填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省仙桃市第二中学八年级上学期期末
英语试卷
笔试部分
二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）
1. Doing exercise is a good way to build _______ up.（ ）
A. myself B. our C. us D. yourself
2. Mr.Lee always gave me some _______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.（ ）
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
3. We should sleep ________ eight hours a day，or it's bad for our health.（ ）
A. at most B. most C. least D. at least
4. Don't laugh.This is a ________ question：Do you really like your job？（ ）
A. funny B. popular C. friendly D. serious
5. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA． He is my hero．（ ）
A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
6. Gu Ailing is a great player.She ________ great interest in sports when she was very young.（ ）
A. shared B. hated C. showed D. played
7. I want to invent a mobile phone that can be used in the rain.________，I don't know how to do that.（ ）
A. So B. But C. However D. Because
8. Jane's mother is ill.He ________ stay at home.（ ）
A. may B. needn't C. have to D. has to
9. Lucy's sister taught her ________ and read.（ ）
A. write B. writing C. to write D. writes
10. There ________ an English party next week.（ ）
A. will have B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. was going to be
11. Different people have different hobbies.some like reading books，and ______ like drawing pictures.（ ）
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
12. —There is a football game in the school.Let's go to watch it then.
—OK.________（ ）
A. Thank you. B. Wait a minute.
C. Welcome back. D. Catch you later.
13. —I think people will be busier in the future.
—_________.With the help of robots，people will have more free time.（ ）
A. I agree B. I disagree C. I hope so D. That's right
14. —Why not tell the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain to your classmates？
—_______.Thank you，Mom.（ ）
A. Good idea B. I can't stand it
C. I'm not available D. You're all right
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（计15分）
Mr.Johnson was our science teacher.On the first day of class，he gave us a (15) about the wampus （猫豹），an animal that died out during the Ice Age.We all listened carefully and took notes of (16)he said.Later，we had a test.
When the exam paper was returned to me，I was (17).There was a big red "X" (18)each of my answers.I got a zero!How come？I'd just written down(19) Mr.Johnson said in class.
Unexpectedly，I found that no one in our class passed the exam.What had (20)？
"Very(21)."Mr.Johnson explained， "I (22) that whole story about the wampus—there was (23)any such animal，so all the information in your notes was wrong.How can you(24)to get high marks（分数） for wrong answers？"
What kind of test was that？And what kind of teacher was he？We were very(25).
How could we(26) he gave us so much information about an animal that didn't exist（存在）at all？How could a student(27)what his teacher taught him？
"The zeros will be recorded in your grade books." he said.And he did it.
Now I understand what Mr.Johnson taught us—teachers and textbooks are not always (28).In fact，no one is.We should keep thinking，and never let our(29) go to sleep.And we should speak up whenever we find our teachers or the textbooks are wrong.
15. A. discussion B. reason C. talk D. resolution
16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
17. A. serious B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised
18. A. through B. behind C. in D. below
19. A. that B. how C. what D. why
20. A. happened B. served C. covered D. shaped
21. A. impossible B. difficult C. simple D. personal
22. A. took up B. made up C. turned on D. wrote down
23. A. already B. always C. just D. never
24. A. expect B. agree C. promise D. plan
25. A. peaceful B. sure C. angry D. unlucky
26. A. wish B. believe C. miss D. fill
27. A. disagree B. improve C. question D. pour
28. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. full
29. A. hobby B. body C. heart D. mind
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
30. Do you like shopping？For some of us，shopping is a（n） (1) （relax） way to spend our free time.For others，it's something that they would avoid（躲避）.Thanks to the Internet，shopping online (2) （ become） more and more popular.It's more convenient（方便的）for us (3) （buy）books，clothes and food online without leaving home.But that's not the only reason (4) people go shopping online.The price is important.We can buy products （产品） (5) （cheap） online than in shops.But sometimes it's hard to choose what to buy (6) the Internet.So there's a kind of shopping called "showrooming" now.
I do showrooming shopping at least three (7) （time） a month.I walk into a shop to just look around in the shop.I can see，touch and try out products there."Then I go back home and buy (8) （they） online at a low price.I'm not the only one to do this.A study found that thirty percent of people (9) （do） showrooming shopping during the Spring Festival in 2022. (10) fact，one reason for showrooming is that people want to make sure of the quality（质量）of the products they are buying.
五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题2分，计30分）
A
Welcome to My Art Class!
We will learn about art history，artists and develop students' talent.We have comfortable classrooms for you to enjoy every lesson.
Name：Kathy Grady
Email Address：kgrady@iss.kl2.nc.us
Price：￥100 each person
Welcome to Pope's Computer Lab!
Students will work together and take part in designing（设计）computer programs.By doing so，we will be able to use computers easily in our life.
Name：Barbara Pope
Email Address：bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us
Price：￥ 150 each person
Welcome to My PE Class!
Be relaxed in PE classes!You do not have to be an Olympic player to get an A in my class.Take part in our activities to keep you healthy.
Name：Sherry Cash
Email Address：scash@iss.kl2.nc.us
Price：￥ 95 each person
31. We can email at ______ to get more information about the computer class.
A. dharris@iss.kl2.nc.us B. kgrady@iss.kl2.nc.us
C. bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us D. scash@iss.kl2.nc.us
32. If Bill wants to take part in the Art Class and the P.E.Class，he needs to pay ______ .
A. 100 B. 175 C. 195 D. 245
33. The passage is probably from ______ .
A. a book report B. a school notice board
C. an English book D. a science magazine
B
Kathy and her friends were so excited.The circus（马戏团）was coming to the town.Everyone welcomed the circus in their own special way.Allie made a big cake with her mom.Cindy made some fresh strawberry juice.When people asked Kathy what she made，she smiled and said，"Wait and see."Finally，the circus arrived.The circus people were excited to get a warm welcome.As the lights went out，everyone waited for the show to begin.But where was Kathy？
Suddenly，Kathy got into the ring（圆形表演场）riding her horse Dotti with her mom.Kathy wore special clothes.As she walked around the ring，she had a lasso（套索）over her head.A minute later，Kathy eyed her mom.Her mom began to throw a bunch of flowers （一束花） into the air.Quickly，Kathy threw the lasso and caught the flowers with it.She then got the lasso back and threw the flowers to the crowd.
"Well done!" shouted everyone.Kathy was very happy. "Thank you!" she shouted." Dotti，Mom and I want to give a welcome to all the artists who have come here to give us happiness tonight.Now，let's enjoy the real show."
The crowd cheered and clapped（鼓掌） as the show began.It was a truly great evening!
34. Allie made a cake ______
A. to celebrate her mom's birthday B. by using some strawberries
C. with Kathy and Cindy D. to welcome the circus
35. What message did Kathy probably give her mom when she eyed her？ ______
A. I'm sorry! B. I'm ready! C. Catch you then! D. Thank you!
36. What can we get from the passage？ ______
A. The circus would come to the town again.
B. The crowd welcomed the circus with flowers.
C. Kathy did a good job with her mom and Dotti.
D. Kathy would join the circus after the show.
C
37. In the United States，teenagers can only get a full-time job if they are 16 years old or older.But there are things that the younger teenagers can do to make some money.Here are a few examples.
Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies，but they don't want to leave their children at home alone. （1）______If the children go to bed early，the teenager can do some of his or her homework!
Some people have a dog，but they don't have time to take it for a walk.Dogs need a lot of exercise! （2）______It's a good idea – they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air.They get some exercise，too!
Teenagers can deliver newspapers.（3）______ They need to have their own bike.They have to get up early，too，because people want to read their newspaper at breakfast.
Teenagers can also work at home on their computer.Some companies pay teenagers to make online surveys （调查）. （4）______ It's a fun and easy way to make money.
These are all popular jobs.Teenagers can choose one of them to make some money. （5）______Being safe is the most important thing after all.
A.So some teenagers work as dog walkers.
B.So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out.
C.Before they do their jobs，they usually tell someone about what they're doing.
D.They want to know what teenagers are interested in.
E.They usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave newspapers at each house.
D
38. Roberta Smoughton's birthday is less common than others'.She was born （出生）over 24 years ago but she has only had six "real" birthdays.Roberta is a leaper – someone born on February 29th.This date （日期） only appears every four years. "At eight，I started to understand why my birthday was different.My mom told me to choose a day to celebrate：February 28th or March 1st.Of course，I decided to celebrate on the earlier date because I wanted my birthday gift earlier，" she laughed.
Rod Marsden is another leaper. "When it isn't a leap year，I start to celebrate on February 28th and finish on March 1st.I love being a leaper!" he said.
Graham Gartside is not quite as optimistic（乐观的）as Rod. "It sometimes makes me angry，" he said. "For example，two years ago，a teacher wouldn't let me bring a cake to school because she said I didn't have a birthday that year."
Alexis Doyle is different. "Every leap year I rent （租） a restaurant for the evening，have a big party and invite everyone I know，" Alexis said.
Alexis didn't want to tell me her real age but she gave me a clue（提示）."At my next party there will be ten candles on the cake，" she said.
(1) Why did Roberta decide to celebrate her birthday on February 28th？
______
(2) How long does Rod celebrate his birthday when it's not a leap year？
______
(3) What does Graham think of being a leaper？
______
(4) How old will Alexis be when she celebrates her next birthday？
______
六、书面表达。（计15分）
39. 人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来．内容包括：
1．你想做什么样的工作？
2．你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？
3．为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？
作文要求：
1．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.
2．语句连贯，词数 80 左右。
My Dream Job ．
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】myself我自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后加名词；us我们，宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。build sb up表示"使……身体强壮"。用在动词build后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语。
故选：C。
做运动是增强体质的一种较好的方式。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。
2.【答案】A
【解析】advice建议，不可数名词；question问题；suggestion建议，可数名词；problem问题。根据"Mr.Lee always gave me some...on how to study English well"可知是给一些建议，some后应加可数名词复数或不可数名词。
故选：A。
当我遇到困难时，李先生总是给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】at most最多；most最，最多（大）；least最少；at least 至少。根据"or it's bad for our health."可知，我们每天至少应该睡八个小时，才对我们的健康有好处。
故选：D。
我们每天至少应该睡八个小时，否则对我们的健康有害。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
4.【答案】D
【解析】funny滑稽的，有趣的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；friendly友好的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据前文"Don't laugh."（不要笑）可知是一个非常严肃的问题。
故选：D。
不要笑。这是一个严肃的问题：你真的喜欢你的工作吗？
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】"one of+the+ 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数形式"表示"最……的……之一"．根据"他是我的英雄"可知"勒布朗•詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一"．
故选：B．
勒布朗•詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一．他是我的英雄．
掌握比较级最高级的特殊句型是解答本题的关键．
6.【答案】C
【解析】shared分享；hated厌恶；showed展示；played玩。根据"She…great interest in sports when she was very young."可知，她对运动展示出了极大的兴趣。
故选：C。
谷爱凌是一个伟大的运动员。她很小的时候就表现出对运动的浓厚兴趣。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】So因此；But但是；However然而；Because因为。根据I don't know how to do that"我不知道该怎么做"可知，此处是表示转折关系用副词However，和后面的句子用逗号隔开。
故选：C。
我想发明一种可以在雨中使用的手机。然而，我不知道该怎么做。
考查副词词义的辨析。进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】may可能；needn't不必；have to不得不，表示受客观因素影响。主语为复数或第一第二人称；has to不得不，表示受客观因素影响，主语为第三人称单数；根据句意可知，简的母亲病了。这属于客观情况，所以他不得不待在家里。主语是"He"，它是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：D。
简的母亲病了。他不得不呆在家里。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】write动词原形；writing现在分词或动名词；to write动词不定式；writes动词单三形式。结合句意，teach sb.to do sth.意为"教某人做某事"，此处to do sth.作宾语补足语。
故选：C。
露西的姐姐教她写字和读书。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语"next week"，可知本句应用一般将来时，there be表示"有"，不能和have同用。there be的将来时为there is going to be或there will be。
故选：C。
下周将有一个英语派对。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
11.【答案】B
【解析】the others特指剩余的全部；others泛指另外的人或事物中的某一部分；another泛指另外的人或事物中的某一个；the other特指两者中的另一个。根据语境，可知这里泛指另外的某一部分人喜欢画画，不是全部，因此用others。
故选：B。
不同的人有不同的爱好。有些人喜欢读书，有些人喜欢画画。
辨析不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.谢谢你；B.等一下；C.欢迎回来；D.待会见；根据"Let's go to watch it then."我们到时候去看吧和"OK"好的可知，此处应该表示同意对方的建议，因此选D项。
故选：D。
--学校里有一场足球比赛。我们到时候去看吧。
--好的。待会见。
本题考查建议，要注意分析题干和选项，并结合语境答题。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.我同意；B.我不同意；C.我希望如此；D.没错；根据"I think people will be busier in the future."我认为未来人们会更忙，再结合"With the help of robots，people will have more free time."在机器人的帮助下，人们将有更多的自由时间，可知此处是不同意对方的观点，因此选B项。
故选：B。
-我认为未来人们会更忙。
-我不同意。在机器人的帮助下，人们将有更多的自由时间。
本题考查同意与不同意，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.好主意；B.我忍受不了；C.我现在没空；D.你是对的；根据"Why not tell the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain to your classmates？"为什么不把愚公移山的故事讲给同学们听呢？可知此处是表示建议，再结合"Thank you，Mom"可知，此处应该表示"好主意"，因此选A项。
故选：A。
--为什么不把愚公移山的故事讲给同学们听呢？
--好主意。谢谢你，妈妈。
本题考查劝告或者建议，要注意分析题干和选项，并结合语境答题。
15~29.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：在第一天的课上，他给我们做了一个关于猫豹的讲话，一种在冰河时代灭绝的动物。A.讨论，B.原因，C.讲话，D.决心，根据We all listened carefully（我们都听得很认真。）可知老师在讲。故选C。
（2）不定代词辨析。句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的一切都记了下来。A.一些东西，B.一切，C.任何东西，D.没什么，结合句意，可知把他说的一切都记了下来。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：当试卷发还给我时，我很惊讶。A.严肃的，B.兴奋的，C.放松的，D.惊讶的，结合下文，There was a big red "X" （有一个大大的红色"X。）可知作者感到惊讶。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。句意：我的每个答案上都有一个大大的红色"X"。A.通过，B.在……后面，C.在……里面，D.在……下面，结合句意，可知答案上有红色"X"，用through表示贯穿。故选A。
（5）连接词辨析。句意：我刚刚记下了约翰逊先生在课堂上说的话。A.无意义，连接陈述句，B.如何，C.什么，D.为什么，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what作宾语。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：发生了什么？A.发生，B.服务，C.覆盖，D.塑造，结合上文，Unexpectedly，I found that no one in our class passed the exam.（出乎意料的是，我发现我们班没有一个人通过考试。）可知问句询问发生了什么。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：非常简单。A.不可能的，B.困难的，C.简单的，D.个人的，根据all the information in your notes was wrong（你们笔记上的所有信息都是错误的。）可知老师回答说很简单。故选C。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：关于猫豹的整个故事都是我编的——根本就没有这种动物，所以你笔记里的所有信息都是错的。A.占据，B.编造，C.打开，D.写下，根据all the information in your notes was wrong（你们笔记上的所有信息都是错误的。）可知关于猫豹的整个故事都是编造的。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。句意：关于猫豹的整个故事都是我编的——根本就没有这种动物，所以你笔记里的所有信息都是错的。A.已经，B.总是，C.仅仅，D.根本没有，根据I made up that whole story about the wampus（关于猫豹的整个故事都是我编的。）可知根本就没有这种动物。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：你们怎么能期待错误的答案得高分呢？A.期待，B.同意，C.承诺，D.计划，结合句意，可知怎么能错误的答案得高分呢。故选A。
（11）形容词辨析。句意：我们非常生气。A.平静的，B.确定的，C.生气的，D.不幸的，结合上文，What kind of test was that？And what kind of teacher was he？（那是什么样的测试？他是个什么样的老师？）可知学生非常生气。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。句意：我们怎么能相信他给了我们这么多关于一种根本不存在的动物的信息呢？A.希望，B.相信，C.错过，D.填充，根据We all listened carefully and took notes of what he said.（我们都仔细地听着，把他说的一切都记了下来。）可知怎么能相信他给了这么多关于一种根本不存在的动物的信息呢？故选B。
（13）动词辨析。句意：一个学生怎么能质疑老师教他的东西呢？A.不同意，B.提升，C.质疑，D.倒入，结合句意，可知一个学生怎么能质疑老师教他的东西呢？故选C。
（14）形容词辨析。句意：现在我明白了约翰逊老师教给我们的东西——老师和课本并不总是正确的。A.错误的，B.正确的，C.容易的，D.满的，结合上文，How could a student question what his teacher taught him？（一个学生怎么能质疑老师教他的东西呢？）可知老师和课本并不总是正确的。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。句意：我们应该继续思考，永远不要让我们的头脑睡着。A.爱好，B.身体，C.心脏，D.头脑，根据We should keep thinking（我们应该继续思考）可知不要让头脑睡着。故选D。
本文主要讲了作者的第一节科学课上，老师讲了一个有关猫豹的故事，学生认真记笔记，随后是考试，大家都得了零分，通过这个事情老师想告诉学生老师和课本并不总是对的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
30.【答案】【小题1】relaxing
【小题2】becomes
【小题3】to buy
【小题4】for
【小题5】cheaper
【小题6】on
【小题7】times
【小题8】them
【小题9】did
【小题10】In
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：对于我们中的一些人来说，购物是一种打发空闲时间的放松方式。物作主语，用ing形容词。故填relaxing。
（2）考查动词。句意：多亏了互联网，网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。为动名词短语作主语，该句是一般现在时。故填becomes。
（3）考查不定式。句意：对我们来说，足不出户在网上买书、衣服和食物更方便。it is+adj to do：做某事是……的。故填to buy。
（4）考查介词。句意：但这并不是人们网购的唯一原因。for接原因。故填for。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们可以在网上买到比商店更便宜的产品。结合than 可知是表示更便宜。故填cheaper。
（6）考查短语。句意：但是有时候在网上很难选择要买什么。固定短语on the Internet：在网上。故填on。
（7）考查名词。句意：我每个月至少去三次展厅购物。3接可数名词复数。故填times。
（8）考查代词。句意：然后我回家在网上以低价购买。我不是唯一一个这样做的人。buy后接代词宾格。故填them。
（9）考查动词。句意：一项研究发现，在2022年春节期间，30%的人会去展厅购物。该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填did。
（10）考查短语。句意：事实上，逛展厅的一个原因是人们想要确保他们所购买的产品的质量。固定短语in fact：事实上。故填In。
材料介绍了不同的人的购物的观点。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
31~33.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Welcome to Pope's Computer Lab!中的Email Address：bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us（电子邮件地址：bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us）可知，我们可以通过电子邮件发送至bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us以获取有关计算机课程的更多信息。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Welcome to My Art Class!中的Price：￥100 each person（价格：每人100元）以及Welcome to My PE Class!中的Price： ￥95 each person（价格：每人95元）可知，如果比尔想参加艺术课和体育课，他需要支付195元。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是三篇招生广告，涉及艺术、计算机、和体育。可知，最有可能在学校布告栏看到，这篇文章可能来自学校布告栏。故选B。
本文是三篇招生广告，涉及艺术、计算机、和体育。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~36.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Everyone welcomed the circus in their own special way.Allie made a big cake with her mom.（每个人都以自己独特的方式欢迎马戏团。艾莉和妈妈做了一个大蛋糕。）可知艾莉做了一个大蛋糕欢迎马戏团。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据A minute later，Kathy eyed her mom.Her mom began to throw a bunch of flowers （一束花） into the air.Quickly，Kathy threw the lasso and caught the flowers with it.（一分钟后，凯西看着妈妈。妈妈开始向空中扔一束花。凯西很快扔出套索，用套索接住了花。）可推断出凯西看着妈妈时，她可能是示意妈妈：我准备好了！故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Quickly，Kathy threw the lasso and caught the flowers with it.She then got the lasso back and threw the flowers to the crowd.（凯西很快扔出套索，用套索接住了花。然后她把套索拿回来，把花扔给了人群。）以及"Well done!" shouted everyone.（"做得好！"大家喊道。）可推断出凯西将在演出结束后加入马戏团。故选D。
文章讲述了一群孩子为欢迎马戏团的到来准备了各种欢迎方式，而凯西用她最特别的方式进行欢迎，她骑着她的马给了马戏团一个特别的开场仪式，并在开场前表演了杂技。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案。
37.【答案】B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文空前Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies，but they don't want to leave their children at home alone（单独）.（有小孩的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影，但他们不想把孩子一个人留在家里。）可知该句应该是说让一个较大的孩子留在家里照顾更小的，即B.So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after（照顾）their children when they areout. （所以他们让一个十几岁的孩子待在家里，在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子。）故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文空前So me people have a dog，but they don't have time to take it for a walk.Dogs need a lot of exercise!（有些人养了一条狗，但他们没有时间遛狗狗需要大量的运动！）可知该空该填有些青少年就去做帮别人遛狗的人。即A.So some teenagers work as dog walkers. （于是有些青少年就去做遛狗者。）故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文空前Teenagers can deliver（递送） newspapers. （青少年还可以送报纸。）和空后They need to have their own bike.（他们得骑自己的自行车。）可知该句填写与送报纸有关的，故选E.They usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave newspapers at each house. （他们通常骑自行车在一个社区里转悠，在每家每户留下报纸。）故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文空前Some companies（公司）pay teen，agers to make online surveys（调查）.（一些公司付钱给青少年进行在线调查。）可知该句填在线问卷是为了调查年轻人喜欢什么，故选D.They want to know what teenagers are interested in. （他们想知道青少年对什么感兴趣。）故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文空后Being safe is the most important thing after all.（毕竟安全是最重要的。）可知会提到关于设计工作安全的问题。C.Before they do their jobs，they usually tell someone about what they're doing. （在他们工作之前，他们通常会告诉别人他们在做什么。）符合语境。故选C。
本文讲了在美国青少年要年满16周岁才能获得一份全职工作。本文介绍了不到16岁想挣钱可以做哪些事情。例如帮忙照顾家里的弟弟妹妹、帮别人遛狗、在社区送报纸等。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】Because she wanted her birthday gift earlier.
【小题2】For two days.
【小题3】Not optimistic.
【小题4】Ten years old.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中Of course，I decided to celebrate on the earlier date because I wanted my birthday gift earlier，（当然，我决定早点庆祝，因为我想早点收到生日礼物，）可知，Roberta决定在2月28日庆祝她的生日是因为想早点收到生日礼物。故填Because she wanted her birthday gift earlier。
（2）根据文中When it isn't a leap year，I start to celebrate on February 28th and finish on March 1st.（如果不是闰年，我从2月28日开始庆祝，到3月1日结束。）可知，生日会庆祝两天。故填For two days。
（3）根据文中Graham Gartside is not quite as optimistic as Rod. （Graham Gartside不像Rod那样乐观。）可知，Graham不乐观。故填Not optimistic。
（4）根据文中Alexis didn't want to tell me her real age but she gave me a clue."At my next party there will be ten candles on the cake，" she said.（Alexis不想告诉我她的真实年龄，但她给了我一个线索。"在我的下一次聚会上，蛋糕上会有十根蜡烛，"她说。）可知，Alexis下一个生日应该是十岁。故填Ten years old。
这篇短文主要介绍了在2月29日这一天的特殊生日。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】My Dream JobI'd like to be a teacher when I grow up．（梦想工作是什么） Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer，but also be a good person. 【高分句型一】So teachers should be kind，friendly and helpful．（喜欢的原因） In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher，now I must study hard at all my subjects．I must learn a lot．Of course I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and parents to build up my good personalities．（如何实现）
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard one day．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer，but also be a good person.老师帮助年轻人获得知识，使他们不仅变得越来越聪明，而且成为一个优秀的人。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard one day．我相信我可以让我的梦想成真通过努力工作的一天。
I believe+宾语从句。
by doing sth通过做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
2022-2023学年湖北省仙桃市第二中学八年级上学期期末
英语试卷
笔试部分
二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）
1. Doing exercise is a good way to build _______ up.（ ）
A. myself B. our C. us D. yourself
2. Mr.Lee always gave me some _______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.（ ）
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
3. We should sleep ________ eight hours a day，or it's bad for our health.（ ）
A. at most B. most C. least D. at least
4. Don't laugh.This is a ________ question：Do you really like your job？（ ）
A. funny B. popular C. friendly D. serious
5. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA． He is my hero．（ ）
A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst
6. Gu Ailing is a great player.She ________ great interest in sports when she was very young.（ ）
A. shared B. hated C. showed D. played
7. I want to invent a mobile phone that can be used in the rain.________，I don't know how to do that.（ ）
A. So B. But C. However D. Because
8. Jane's mother is ill.He ________ stay at home.（ ）
A. may B. needn't C. have to D. has to
9. Lucy's sister taught her ________ and read.（ ）
A. write B. writing C. to write D. writes
10. There ________ an English party next week.（ ）
A. will have B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. was going to be
11. Different people have different hobbies.some like reading books，and ______ like drawing pictures.（ ）
A. the others B. others C. another D. the other
12. —There is a football game in the school.Let's go to watch it then.
—OK.________（ ）
A. Thank you. B. Wait a minute.
C. Welcome back. D. Catch you later.
13. —I think people will be busier in the future.
—_________.With the help of robots，people will have more free time.（ ）
A. I agree B. I disagree C. I hope so D. That's right
14. —Why not tell the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain to your classmates？
—_______.Thank you，Mom.（ ）
A. Good idea B. I can't stand it
C. I'm not available D. You're all right
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（计15分）
Mr.Johnson was our science teacher.On the first day of class，he gave us a (15) about the wampus （猫豹），an animal that died out during the Ice Age.We all listened carefully and took notes of (16)he said.Later，we had a test.
When the exam paper was returned to me，I was (17).There was a big red "X" (18)each of my answers.I got a zero!How come？I'd just written down(19) Mr.Johnson said in class.
Unexpectedly，I found that no one in our class passed the exam.What had (20)？
"Very(21)."Mr.Johnson explained， "I (22) that whole story about the wampus—there was (23)any such animal，so all the information in your notes was wrong.How can you(24)to get high marks（分数） for wrong answers？"
What kind of test was that？And what kind of teacher was he？We were very(25).
How could we(26) he gave us so much information about an animal that didn't exist（存在）at all？How could a student(27)what his teacher taught him？
"The zeros will be recorded in your grade books." he said.And he did it.
Now I understand what Mr.Johnson taught us—teachers and textbooks are not always (28).In fact，no one is.We should keep thinking，and never let our(29) go to sleep.And we should speak up whenever we find our teachers or the textbooks are wrong.
15. A. discussion B. reason C. talk D. resolution
16. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
17. A. serious B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised
18. A. through B. behind C. in D. below
19. A. that B. how C. what D. why
20. A. happened B. served C. covered D. shaped
21. A. impossible B. difficult C. simple D. personal
22. A. took up B. made up C. turned on D. wrote down
23. A. already B. always C. just D. never
24. A. expect B. agree C. promise D. plan
25. A. peaceful B. sure C. angry D. unlucky
26. A. wish B. believe C. miss D. fill
27. A. disagree B. improve C. question D. pour
28. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. full
29. A. hobby B. body C. heart D. mind
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
30. Do you like shopping？For some of us，shopping is a（n） (1) （relax） way to spend our free time.For others，it's something that they would avoid（躲避）.Thanks to the Internet，shopping online (2) （ become） more and more popular.It's more convenient（方便的）for us (3) （buy）books，clothes and food online without leaving home.But that's not the only reason (4) people go shopping online.The price is important.We can buy products （产品） (5) （cheap） online than in shops.But sometimes it's hard to choose what to buy (6) the Internet.So there's a kind of shopping called "showrooming" now.
I do showrooming shopping at least three (7) （time） a month.I walk into a shop to just look around in the shop.I can see，touch and try out products there."Then I go back home and buy (8) （they） online at a low price.I'm not the only one to do this.A study found that thirty percent of people (9) （do） showrooming shopping during the Spring Festival in 2022. (10) fact，one reason for showrooming is that people want to make sure of the quality（质量）of the products they are buying.
五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题2分，计30分）
A
Welcome to My Art Class!
We will learn about art history，artists and develop students' talent.We have comfortable classrooms for you to enjoy every lesson.
Name：Kathy Grady
Email Address：kgrady@iss.kl2.nc.us
Price：￥100 each person
Welcome to Pope's Computer Lab!
Students will work together and take part in designing（设计）computer programs.By doing so，we will be able to use computers easily in our life.
Name：Barbara Pope
Email Address：bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us
Price：￥ 150 each person
Welcome to My PE Class!
Be relaxed in PE classes!You do not have to be an Olympic player to get an A in my class.Take part in our activities to keep you healthy.
Name：Sherry Cash
Email Address：scash@iss.kl2.nc.us
Price：￥ 95 each person
31. We can email at ______ to get more information about the computer class.
A. dharris@iss.kl2.nc.us B. kgrady@iss.kl2.nc.us
C. bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us D. scash@iss.kl2.nc.us
32. If Bill wants to take part in the Art Class and the P.E.Class，he needs to pay ______ .
A. 100 B. 175 C. 195 D. 245
33. The passage is probably from ______ .
A. a book report B. a school notice board
C. an English book D. a science magazine
B
Kathy and her friends were so excited.The circus（马戏团）was coming to the town.Everyone welcomed the circus in their own special way.Allie made a big cake with her mom.Cindy made some fresh strawberry juice.When people asked Kathy what she made，she smiled and said，"Wait and see."Finally，the circus arrived.The circus people were excited to get a warm welcome.As the lights went out，everyone waited for the show to begin.But where was Kathy？
Suddenly，Kathy got into the ring（圆形表演场）riding her horse Dotti with her mom.Kathy wore special clothes.As she walked around the ring，she had a lasso（套索）over her head.A minute later，Kathy eyed her mom.Her mom began to throw a bunch of flowers （一束花） into the air.Quickly，Kathy threw the lasso and caught the flowers with it.She then got the lasso back and threw the flowers to the crowd.
"Well done!" shouted everyone.Kathy was very happy. "Thank you!" she shouted." Dotti，Mom and I want to give a welcome to all the artists who have come here to give us happiness tonight.Now，let's enjoy the real show."
The crowd cheered and clapped（鼓掌） as the show began.It was a truly great evening!
34. Allie made a cake ______
A. to celebrate her mom's birthday B. by using some strawberries
C. with Kathy and Cindy D. to welcome the circus
35. What message did Kathy probably give her mom when she eyed her？ ______
A. I'm sorry! B. I'm ready! C. Catch you then! D. Thank you!
36. What can we get from the passage？ ______
A. The circus would come to the town again.
B. The crowd welcomed the circus with flowers.
C. Kathy did a good job with her mom and Dotti.
D. Kathy would join the circus after the show.
C
37. In the United States，teenagers can only get a full-time job if they are 16 years old or older.But there are things that the younger teenagers can do to make some money.Here are a few examples.
Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies，but they don't want to leave their children at home alone. （1）______If the children go to bed early，the teenager can do some of his or her homework!
Some people have a dog，but they don't have time to take it for a walk.Dogs need a lot of exercise! （2）______It's a good idea – they can make money and stay outside in the fresh air.They get some exercise，too!
Teenagers can deliver newspapers.（3）______ They need to have their own bike.They have to get up early，too，because people want to read their newspaper at breakfast.
Teenagers can also work at home on their computer.Some companies pay teenagers to make online surveys （调查）. （4）______ It's a fun and easy way to make money.
These are all popular jobs.Teenagers can choose one of them to make some money. （5）______Being safe is the most important thing after all.
A.So some teenagers work as dog walkers.
B.So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children when they are out.
C.Before they do their jobs，they usually tell someone about what they're doing.
D.They want to know what teenagers are interested in.
E.They usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave newspapers at each house.
D
38. Roberta Smoughton's birthday is less common than others'.She was born （出生）over 24 years ago but she has only had six "real" birthdays.Roberta is a leaper – someone born on February 29th.This date （日期） only appears every four years. "At eight，I started to understand why my birthday was different.My mom told me to choose a day to celebrate：February 28th or March 1st.Of course，I decided to celebrate on the earlier date because I wanted my birthday gift earlier，" she laughed.
Rod Marsden is another leaper. "When it isn't a leap year，I start to celebrate on February 28th and finish on March 1st.I love being a leaper!" he said.
Graham Gartside is not quite as optimistic（乐观的）as Rod. "It sometimes makes me angry，" he said. "For example，two years ago，a teacher wouldn't let me bring a cake to school because she said I didn't have a birthday that year."
Alexis Doyle is different. "Every leap year I rent （租） a restaurant for the evening，have a big party and invite everyone I know，" Alexis said.
Alexis didn't want to tell me her real age but she gave me a clue（提示）."At my next party there will be ten candles on the cake，" she said.
(1) Why did Roberta decide to celebrate her birthday on February 28th？
______
(2) How long does Rod celebrate his birthday when it's not a leap year？
______
(3) What does Graham think of being a leaper？
______
(4) How old will Alexis be when she celebrates her next birthday？
______
六、书面表达。（计15分）
39. 人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来．内容包括：
1．你想做什么样的工作？
2．你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？
3．为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？
作文要求：
1．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.
2．语句连贯，词数 80 左右。
My Dream Job ．
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】myself我自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后加名词；us我们，宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词。build sb up表示"使……身体强壮"。用在动词build后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语。
故选：C。
做运动是增强体质的一种较好的方式。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。
2.【答案】A
【解析】advice建议，不可数名词；question问题；suggestion建议，可数名词；problem问题。根据"Mr.Lee always gave me some...on how to study English well"可知是给一些建议，some后应加可数名词复数或不可数名词。
故选：A。
当我遇到困难时，李先生总是给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】at most最多；most最，最多（大）；least最少；at least 至少。根据"or it's bad for our health."可知，我们每天至少应该睡八个小时，才对我们的健康有好处。
故选：D。
我们每天至少应该睡八个小时，否则对我们的健康有害。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
4.【答案】D
【解析】funny滑稽的，有趣的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；friendly友好的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据前文"Don't laugh."（不要笑）可知是一个非常严肃的问题。
故选：D。
不要笑。这是一个严肃的问题：你真的喜欢你的工作吗？
辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】"one of+the+ 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数形式"表示"最……的……之一"．根据"他是我的英雄"可知"勒布朗•詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一"．
故选：B．
勒布朗•詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一．他是我的英雄．
掌握比较级最高级的特殊句型是解答本题的关键．
6.【答案】C
【解析】shared分享；hated厌恶；showed展示；played玩。根据"She…great interest in sports when she was very young."可知，她对运动展示出了极大的兴趣。
故选：C。
谷爱凌是一个伟大的运动员。她很小的时候就表现出对运动的浓厚兴趣。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】So因此；But但是；However然而；Because因为。根据I don't know how to do that"我不知道该怎么做"可知，此处是表示转折关系用副词However，和后面的句子用逗号隔开。
故选：C。
我想发明一种可以在雨中使用的手机。然而，我不知道该怎么做。
考查副词词义的辨析。进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】may可能；needn't不必；have to不得不，表示受客观因素影响。主语为复数或第一第二人称；has to不得不，表示受客观因素影响，主语为第三人称单数；根据句意可知，简的母亲病了。这属于客观情况，所以他不得不待在家里。主语是"He"，它是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：D。
简的母亲病了。他不得不呆在家里。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】write动词原形；writing现在分词或动名词；to write动词不定式；writes动词单三形式。结合句意，teach sb.to do sth.意为"教某人做某事"，此处to do sth.作宾语补足语。
故选：C。
露西的姐姐教她写字和读书。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语"next week"，可知本句应用一般将来时，there be表示"有"，不能和have同用。there be的将来时为there is going to be或there will be。
故选：C。
下周将有一个英语派对。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
11.【答案】B
【解析】the others特指剩余的全部；others泛指另外的人或事物中的某一部分；another泛指另外的人或事物中的某一个；the other特指两者中的另一个。根据语境，可知这里泛指另外的某一部分人喜欢画画，不是全部，因此用others。
故选：B。
不同的人有不同的爱好。有些人喜欢读书，有些人喜欢画画。
辨析不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A.谢谢你；B.等一下；C.欢迎回来；D.待会见；根据"Let's go to watch it then."我们到时候去看吧和"OK"好的可知，此处应该表示同意对方的建议，因此选D项。
故选：D。
--学校里有一场足球比赛。我们到时候去看吧。
--好的。待会见。
本题考查建议，要注意分析题干和选项，并结合语境答题。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.我同意；B.我不同意；C.我希望如此；D.没错；根据"I think people will be busier in the future."我认为未来人们会更忙，再结合"With the help of robots，people will have more free time."在机器人的帮助下，人们将有更多的自由时间，可知此处是不同意对方的观点，因此选B项。
故选：B。
-我认为未来人们会更忙。
-我不同意。在机器人的帮助下，人们将有更多的自由时间。
本题考查同意与不同意，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.好主意；B.我忍受不了；C.我现在没空；D.你是对的；根据"Why not tell the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain to your classmates？"为什么不把愚公移山的故事讲给同学们听呢？可知此处是表示建议，再结合"Thank you，Mom"可知，此处应该表示"好主意"，因此选A项。
故选：A。
--为什么不把愚公移山的故事讲给同学们听呢？
--好主意。谢谢你，妈妈。
本题考查劝告或者建议，要注意分析题干和选项，并结合语境答题。
15~29.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、A、C、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：在第一天的课上，他给我们做了一个关于猫豹的讲话，一种在冰河时代灭绝的动物。A.讨论，B.原因，C.讲话，D.决心，根据We all listened carefully（我们都听得很认真。）可知老师在讲。故选C。
（2）不定代词辨析。句意：我们都仔细地听着，把他说的一切都记了下来。A.一些东西，B.一切，C.任何东西，D.没什么，结合句意，可知把他说的一切都记了下来。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：当试卷发还给我时，我很惊讶。A.严肃的，B.兴奋的，C.放松的，D.惊讶的，结合下文，There was a big red "X" （有一个大大的红色"X。）可知作者感到惊讶。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。句意：我的每个答案上都有一个大大的红色"X"。A.通过，B.在……后面，C.在……里面，D.在……下面，结合句意，可知答案上有红色"X"，用through表示贯穿。故选A。
（5）连接词辨析。句意：我刚刚记下了约翰逊先生在课堂上说的话。A.无意义，连接陈述句，B.如何，C.什么，D.为什么，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what作宾语。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：发生了什么？A.发生，B.服务，C.覆盖，D.塑造，结合上文，Unexpectedly，I found that no one in our class passed the exam.（出乎意料的是，我发现我们班没有一个人通过考试。）可知问句询问发生了什么。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：非常简单。A.不可能的，B.困难的，C.简单的，D.个人的，根据all the information in your notes was wrong（你们笔记上的所有信息都是错误的。）可知老师回答说很简单。故选C。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：关于猫豹的整个故事都是我编的——根本就没有这种动物，所以你笔记里的所有信息都是错的。A.占据，B.编造，C.打开，D.写下，根据all the information in your notes was wrong（你们笔记上的所有信息都是错误的。）可知关于猫豹的整个故事都是编造的。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。句意：关于猫豹的整个故事都是我编的——根本就没有这种动物，所以你笔记里的所有信息都是错的。A.已经，B.总是，C.仅仅，D.根本没有，根据I made up that whole story about the wampus（关于猫豹的整个故事都是我编的。）可知根本就没有这种动物。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。句意：你们怎么能期待错误的答案得高分呢？A.期待，B.同意，C.承诺，D.计划，结合句意，可知怎么能错误的答案得高分呢。故选A。
（11）形容词辨析。句意：我们非常生气。A.平静的，B.确定的，C.生气的，D.不幸的，结合上文，What kind of test was that？And what kind of teacher was he？（那是什么样的测试？他是个什么样的老师？）可知学生非常生气。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。句意：我们怎么能相信他给了我们这么多关于一种根本不存在的动物的信息呢？A.希望，B.相信，C.错过，D.填充，根据We all listened carefully and took notes of what he said.（我们都仔细地听着，把他说的一切都记了下来。）可知怎么能相信他给了这么多关于一种根本不存在的动物的信息呢？故选B。
（13）动词辨析。句意：一个学生怎么能质疑老师教他的东西呢？A.不同意，B.提升，C.质疑，D.倒入，结合句意，可知一个学生怎么能质疑老师教他的东西呢？故选C。
（14）形容词辨析。句意：现在我明白了约翰逊老师教给我们的东西——老师和课本并不总是正确的。A.错误的，B.正确的，C.容易的，D.满的，结合上文，How could a student question what his teacher taught him？（一个学生怎么能质疑老师教他的东西呢？）可知老师和课本并不总是正确的。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。句意：我们应该继续思考，永远不要让我们的头脑睡着。A.爱好，B.身体，C.心脏，D.头脑，根据We should keep thinking（我们应该继续思考）可知不要让头脑睡着。故选D。
本文主要讲了作者的第一节科学课上，老师讲了一个有关猫豹的故事，学生认真记笔记，随后是考试，大家都得了零分，通过这个事情老师想告诉学生老师和课本并不总是对的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
30.【答案】【小题1】relaxing
【小题2】becomes
【小题3】to buy
【小题4】for
【小题5】cheaper
【小题6】on
【小题7】times
【小题8】them
【小题9】did
【小题10】In
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：对于我们中的一些人来说，购物是一种打发空闲时间的放松方式。物作主语，用ing形容词。故填relaxing。
（2）考查动词。句意：多亏了互联网，网上购物变得越来越受欢迎。为动名词短语作主语，该句是一般现在时。故填becomes。
（3）考查不定式。句意：对我们来说，足不出户在网上买书、衣服和食物更方便。it is+adj to do：做某事是……的。故填to buy。
（4）考查介词。句意：但这并不是人们网购的唯一原因。for接原因。故填for。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们可以在网上买到比商店更便宜的产品。结合than 可知是表示更便宜。故填cheaper。
（6）考查短语。句意：但是有时候在网上很难选择要买什么。固定短语on the Internet：在网上。故填on。
（7）考查名词。句意：我每个月至少去三次展厅购物。3接可数名词复数。故填times。
（8）考查代词。句意：然后我回家在网上以低价购买。我不是唯一一个这样做的人。buy后接代词宾格。故填them。
（9）考查动词。句意：一项研究发现，在2022年春节期间，30%的人会去展厅购物。该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填did。
（10）考查短语。句意：事实上，逛展厅的一个原因是人们想要确保他们所购买的产品的质量。固定短语in fact：事实上。故填In。
材料介绍了不同的人的购物的观点。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
31~33.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Welcome to Pope's Computer Lab!中的Email Address：bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us（电子邮件地址：bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us）可知，我们可以通过电子邮件发送至bpope@iss.kl2.nc.us以获取有关计算机课程的更多信息。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Welcome to My Art Class!中的Price：￥100 each person（价格：每人100元）以及Welcome to My PE Class!中的Price： ￥95 each person（价格：每人95元）可知，如果比尔想参加艺术课和体育课，他需要支付195元。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是三篇招生广告，涉及艺术、计算机、和体育。可知，最有可能在学校布告栏看到，这篇文章可能来自学校布告栏。故选B。
本文是三篇招生广告，涉及艺术、计算机、和体育。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~36.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Everyone welcomed the circus in their own special way.Allie made a big cake with her mom.（每个人都以自己独特的方式欢迎马戏团。艾莉和妈妈做了一个大蛋糕。）可知艾莉做了一个大蛋糕欢迎马戏团。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据A minute later，Kathy eyed her mom.Her mom began to throw a bunch of flowers （一束花） into the air.Quickly，Kathy threw the lasso and caught the flowers with it.（一分钟后，凯西看着妈妈。妈妈开始向空中扔一束花。凯西很快扔出套索，用套索接住了花。）可推断出凯西看着妈妈时，她可能是示意妈妈：我准备好了！故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Quickly，Kathy threw the lasso and caught the flowers with it.She then got the lasso back and threw the flowers to the crowd.（凯西很快扔出套索，用套索接住了花。然后她把套索拿回来，把花扔给了人群。）以及"Well done!" shouted everyone.（"做得好！"大家喊道。）可推断出凯西将在演出结束后加入马戏团。故选D。
文章讲述了一群孩子为欢迎马戏团的到来准备了各种欢迎方式，而凯西用她最特别的方式进行欢迎，她骑着她的马给了马戏团一个特别的开场仪式，并在开场前表演了杂技。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案。
37.【答案】B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文空前Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies，but they don't want to leave their children at home alone（单独）.（有小孩的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影，但他们不想把孩子一个人留在家里。）可知该句应该是说让一个较大的孩子留在家里照顾更小的，即B.So they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after（照顾）their children when they areout. （所以他们让一个十几岁的孩子待在家里，在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子。）故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文空前So me people have a dog，but they don't have time to take it for a walk.Dogs need a lot of exercise!（有些人养了一条狗，但他们没有时间遛狗狗需要大量的运动！）可知该空该填有些青少年就去做帮别人遛狗的人。即A.So some teenagers work as dog walkers. （于是有些青少年就去做遛狗者。）故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文空前Teenagers can deliver（递送） newspapers. （青少年还可以送报纸。）和空后They need to have their own bike.（他们得骑自己的自行车。）可知该句填写与送报纸有关的，故选E.They usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave newspapers at each house. （他们通常骑自行车在一个社区里转悠，在每家每户留下报纸。）故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文空前Some companies（公司）pay teen，agers to make online surveys（调查）.（一些公司付钱给青少年进行在线调查。）可知该句填在线问卷是为了调查年轻人喜欢什么，故选D.They want to know what teenagers are interested in. （他们想知道青少年对什么感兴趣。）故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据原文空后Being safe is the most important thing after all.（毕竟安全是最重要的。）可知会提到关于设计工作安全的问题。C.Before they do their jobs，they usually tell someone about what they're doing. （在他们工作之前，他们通常会告诉别人他们在做什么。）符合语境。故选C。
本文讲了在美国青少年要年满16周岁才能获得一份全职工作。本文介绍了不到16岁想挣钱可以做哪些事情。例如帮忙照顾家里的弟弟妹妹、帮别人遛狗、在社区送报纸等。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】Because she wanted her birthday gift earlier.
【小题2】For two days.
【小题3】Not optimistic.
【小题4】Ten years old.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中Of course，I decided to celebrate on the earlier date because I wanted my birthday gift earlier，（当然，我决定早点庆祝，因为我想早点收到生日礼物，）可知，Roberta决定在2月28日庆祝她的生日是因为想早点收到生日礼物。故填Because she wanted her birthday gift earlier。
（2）根据文中When it isn't a leap year，I start to celebrate on February 28th and finish on March 1st.（如果不是闰年，我从2月28日开始庆祝，到3月1日结束。）可知，生日会庆祝两天。故填For two days。
（3）根据文中Graham Gartside is not quite as optimistic as Rod. （Graham Gartside不像Rod那样乐观。）可知，Graham不乐观。故填Not optimistic。
（4）根据文中Alexis didn't want to tell me her real age but she gave me a clue."At my next party there will be ten candles on the cake，" she said.（Alexis不想告诉我她的真实年龄，但她给了我一个线索。"在我的下一次聚会上，蛋糕上会有十根蜡烛，"她说。）可知，Alexis下一个生日应该是十岁。故填Ten years old。
这篇短文主要介绍了在2月29日这一天的特殊生日。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】My Dream JobI'd like to be a teacher when I grow up．（梦想工作是什么） Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer，but also be a good person. 【高分句型一】So teachers should be kind，friendly and helpful．（喜欢的原因） In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher，now I must study hard at all my subjects．I must learn a lot．Of course I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and parents to build up my good personalities．（如何实现）
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard one day．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer，but also be a good person.老师帮助年轻人获得知识，使他们不仅变得越来越聪明，而且成为一个优秀的人。
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard one day．我相信我可以让我的梦想成真通过努力工作的一天。
I believe+宾语从句。
by doing sth通过做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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