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重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话6选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市南开中学八年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. -What do you usually have for breakfast ？
- I usually have ____ egg and_____ milk．（ ）
A. some； some B. some；/ C. a； some D. an； some
2. — What do you like to drink for breakfast？
— Milk _____ my favorite.（ ）
A. are B. is C. be D. am
3. The doctor has suggested that Tim _______ lose at least 10 pounds to stay healthy.（ ）
A. can B. should C. would D. may
4. Please try your best to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people．（ ）
A. few； little B. a few； a little
C. less； fewer D. fewer； less
5. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A. Because B. Since C. Although
6. —When _____ July _____to New York？
—Yesterday．（ ）
A. does，get B. did，get C. has，got D. had，got
7. Hi，Arthur.I ________ an exciting time at school last Monday.（ ）
A. had B. gave C. was D. left
8. I believe we can ________ our dreams in the future.（ ）
A. forgive B. remember C. succeed D. realize
9. Remember to the lights before you leave the room.（ ）
A. turn off B. take off C. turn down
10. My uncle doesn't like first food，so he________eats it．（ ）
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
二、完形填空
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river．A child came to see him fishing．The old man was really good (11) fishing and it didn't take long for him to (12) a full basket of fish．The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish．But the child (13) her head．The old man was (14) and asked．"Why don't you want the fish？"
The child answered．"I want the fishing rod （杆）in your hands．"
The old man asked．"Why do you want the rod？"
"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket．But if I have the fishing rod，I can go (15) by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat．"
I think you will (16) say that the child is very smart．Wrong!If she doesn't know (17) to fish，she can not have fish to eat，even though she has the fishing rod．It's (18) to only have a fishing rod．Fishing skills are the (19) important，not the fishing rod．
Too many people think that if they have a"fishing rod"in their life，they will (20) fear the wind and rain．They are just like the child，who thought that if when had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat．
11．A．in
B．at
C．with
D．for
12. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry
13. A. nodded B. shook C. carried D. lifted
14. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested
15. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing
16. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly
17. A. what B. how C. when D. where
18. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless
19. A. more B. most C. least D. less
20. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no long.
三.阅读单选
A
Every country has its heroes． The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire． If you get a list of the heroes of a nation， it will tell you the potential（潜力） of that nation．
Today in America， if you ask the high school students to list their heroes， their choice would probably fall into three groups． The first group of heroes would be the rock stars-the people connected with rock music． There is no doubt that such people do have talent（天才） but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model． The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good． The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles． However， one should seek（寻觅） more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes．
A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star． Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area-sports． However， too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a disorder（混乱）． Too frequently（频繁） drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star．
A third type of hero is the TV or movie star． This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome． However， the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people． Today， the rock star， the athlete（运动员）， and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America． Really， do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor， a teacher， or a scientist？ These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes． However， they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone．
What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes． They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles． If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars， athletes and actors， the future does not look too bright．
21. From the passage， we know that the heroes the American youth admire are those ______ ．
A. who are not bright but are good —looking
B. who are rich but are strict with themselves
C. who are talented in some area but lead an improper life
D. who are perfect in all areas
22. It can be inferred（推断） that the American young people will not admire ______ ．
A. a university professor B. a poplar singer
C. a football player D. a film actress
23. According to the writer， people should admire those ______ ．
A. who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothes
B. who can express people's feelings
C. whose personal life is good
D. who work in the interests of the people
24. What does the underlined word "imitate" mean in Chinese in the passage？ ______
A. 喜爱 B. 模仿 C. 崇拜 D. 迷恋
B
Dick lived in England．One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．""Where are you going to stay there？"his wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right，"Dick answered．
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．He put the address of his hotel in it．
In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema．He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner．"
He found a taxi and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？"But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel．
"Which hotel are my things in？"he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？"But the driver of the taxi did not know．So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"
25. Dick flew to New York because ______ ．
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing （观光）
D. his home was there
26. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？ ______
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York，too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
27. Where did Dick stay in New York？ ______
A. In the center of the city． B. In a hotel．
C. In a restaurant． D. At his friend's house．
28. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？ ______
A. The manager （经理） of his hotel．
B. The police office．
C. The taxi driver．
D. His wife．
29. Which of the following is not true？ ______
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city．
B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival．
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram．
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi．
C
Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and .Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations．
Love plays an important role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could become cruel.In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care，they teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad.But we always tend to take this for granted （认为理所应当）.It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others' feelings.
Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on other's face gives a certain level of fulfillment（成就）.Peace of mind makes you feel happy.No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad．Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure .But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the way to success，and it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Success brings in money，fame，pride and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dull. So what we can choose is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
30. In which section can readers probably read the passage？ ______
A. Education B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Business
31. In the passage，the author compares life to ______ .
A. package B. happiness and sadness
C. failure and success D. hope and despair
32. What does the underlined word "despair" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望
33. What's the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage？ ______
A. What you only can choose is to work hard every day.
B. If you work hard today，you will have a better life in the future.
C. When choosing between "today" and "tomorrow"，you'd better enjoy tomorrow better.
D. Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.
D
This Thanksgiving Day，there was a heavy snow．Nobody（没有人）could come to visit Mary's family．She was not happy． "It is not interesting，" she thought．And their neighbors were not happy，either（也）．
"I planned to go to my son's home，" said Mr．Smith． "So I didn't make turkey（火鸡）．"
"I planned to go to my sister's house，" said Mrs．Black． "I made special bread，but no turkey．"
"I didn't have turkey，either，" said Ms．Green．
Mary got an idea．She told it to her mother． "Good idea!" said her mother．
"Please come to my home for thanksgiving dinner，" Mary told her neighbors． "We have turkey．"
The neighbors were very glad and went to Mary's home．There was lots of nice food to eat．Mary was thankful to share good food with her good neighbors．
34. What was the weather like？ ______
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
D. Sunny.
35.Where did Mr.Smith plan to spend（度过）his Thanksgiving Day？ ______
A.His son's home. B.His daughter's home. C.His sister's home. D.His brother's home.
36. What's Mary's idea？ ______
A. To make a turkey for her neighbors.
B. To invite her neighbors to have dinner.
C. To visit her neighbors' home for dinner.
D. To play games with her neighbors.
37. The underlined word " " means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 好奇的 B. 内疚的 C. 认真的 D. 欣慰的
38. From the passage，we know that Mary is a ______ girl.
A. lucky B. friendly C. noisy D. special
E
There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.He sat on a park bench，head in his hands.
Suddenly，an old man appeared before him."I can see that something is troubling you，" he said.After listening to the businessman's story，the old man put a check in the man's hand，saying，"Take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today." Then he turned and disappeared.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for ＄500，000 signed by John Rockefeller，one of the richest men in the world!
"I can pay off my debt!" he realized.But instead，the businessman decided to save the check.Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business，he thought.He went back worked hard to make his business successful.Soon，he was out of debt and making money again.
Exactly one year later，he returned to the park with the check.The old man appeared as planned.Behind the old man was a nurse.The nurse said that the old man was mentally ill and was always telling people he was John Rockefeller.
The businessman was shocked to hear this.All year long he' d been buying and selling，believing that he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the money that had turned his life around.It was his self- confidence that gave him the power to achieve success.
39. Where did the businessman meet the old man？ ______
A. On the street. B. In the shop.
C. In the restaurant. D. In the park.
40. Who is John Rockefeller？ ______
A. One of the richest men in the world.
B. One of the smartest men in the world.
C. One of the poorest men in the world.
D. One of the greatest men in the world.
41. The businessman put the check away because ______ .
A. he didn't want it to be stolen
B. he was scared of spending it
C. having the money brought him confidence
D. he hoped to find its real owner
42.What happened at the agreed-upon（约定的）time the next year？ ______
A.The businessman returned the check to the old man.
B.The old man didn't remember he was John Rockefeller.
C.The old man asked the businessman to pay back at once.
D.The businessman found out that the old man had a mental illness.
43. What does the story teach us？ ______
A. It is easy for rich people to become poor.
B. Self-confidence plays a big role in one's life.
C. Poor people are less confident than the rich.
D. Mentally ill people understand life 's basic truths.
四、补全对话6选5
44. A：Hi，Mr．Smith．Tomorrow I'm going to formal western dinner party for the first
time． ______
B：Sure．First，when you sit down at the table，take your napkin，unfold it and put it on
your lap．
A：What does dinner start with'？
B：A small dish．
A： ______
B：You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left．Don't take more food than you need．It's polite to finish eating everything on your plate．
A： ______
B：No．You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot． ______
A：What should I do when I drink to someone's health？
B：You should raise your glass and take a sip． ______A：Thanks a lot．
B：You're welcome．
A．Is it polite to speak loudly at table？
B．Would you please tell me something about it？
C．It's really nice of you．
D．Never drink too much during a dinner．
E．But do remember not to laugh all the time
F．What should I do when I start eating
五、阅读回答问题
45. Night Noodle Markets
www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn
Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment？The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.
Tasty food.Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets.Enjoy the Asian-style street food.
Great locations.Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.
Take a look at the menus on offer.Click on the icons below.
When？Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm.
Where？Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.
(1) What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn？
______
(2) What kind of tasty food can people have at the Night Noodle Markets？
______
(3) The Smiths want to have some Korean food.Can they find the menus on offer？
______
(4) Mr White wants to have Nifty Noodles with his son on weekends.When will they go to the markets？
______
（5）What is the main purpose of the advertisement（广告）？
______
六、改写句子
46. I visited someone during the Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）
Did you ______ during the Spring Festival？
七、划线部分提问
47. They visit the Space Museum every year. （对画线部分提问）
______ do they ______ the Space Museum？
八、同义句转化
48. The Golden Gate Bridge is not so wide as the Harbour Bridge. （保持句意基本不变）
The Harbour Bridge is ____________ the Golden Gate Bridge.
九、完成句子
49. 电脑和火箭在100年前好像是不可能的．
Computers and rockets______ 100years ago．
50. 从现在起，我们应该学会依靠我们自己了。
We should learn to ______ourselves from now on.
十、短文语境提示填空
51. Dear children，the summer vacation is coming soon. (1) your teacher，today I'd like to tell you how to enjoy a good vacation.I hope the following ways can help you have a wonderful time.
Learn to relax
Sometimes there is much work for students at school and that's (2) many of students feel kind of tired at the end of the term.Cut down some work and spend some time doing things like (3) a museum，reading a book and going for a walk.Join activities that bring you happiness.
Sleep and eat well
Some of you might ask why you're always so sleepy（昏昏欲睡）in the day.I can't easily give a good (4) to that.But maybe you (5) up late quite a lot when you were at school and your body couldn't keep in the best form.So now，you must take the chance to sleep well during the coming vacation.Also，don't rush through your meals.Eat well and never have a (6) lunch or dinner.Eating slowly can best help your stomach work.
Get to know optimistic（乐观的） people
Some people around us are optimistic (7) others are not.Find optimistic ones and spend more time with them because being with them can make you happy，too.Everything seems better when you with them.
At last，I hope (8) of you follow all these steps and have great fun in your summer vacation.
十一、将所给单词连成句子
52. do，exercise，often，you，how （？）
______
十二、作文
53. 学校的英文校报征稿，请你以"My Family Life" 为题写一篇文章，词数80左右，文章包括以下信息点：
the people in your family
三人：父、母、我
your possessions
电脑、手机、书籍
housework
洗碗、浇花
your family rules
1）周一至周五晚上不许看电视
2）下午6点前必须回到家
3）每次玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时
your feelings about your family life
？
My Family Life There are three people in my family：___________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，第一个空格后egg是可数名词单数，所以第一个空格填不定冠词，egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an，排除ABC选项．milk是不可数名词，所以前用some修饰．
故选：D．
-你早餐通常吃什么？-我通常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶．
不定冠词a/an的区别：a用于以辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于以元音因素开头的单词前．
2.【答案】B
【解析】are复数；is单数；be原形；am通常与I连用。主语Milk"牛奶"不可数名词，用is。
故选：B。
--你早餐喜欢喝什么？
--牛奶是我的最爱。
is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意时态及主语的单复数变化。
3.【答案】B
【解析】can能；should应该；would将会；may可以。根据The doctor has suggested"医生建议"，可知，"应该"减掉至少10磅以保持健康。
故选：B。
医生建议蒂姆应该减掉至少10磅以保持健康。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．
fewer是few的比较级，意思是"较少的"修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，意思是"较少的"修饰不可数名词．根据"________ money and ________ people"第一个空格后面的词语是不可数名词money，所以前面要用less来填空，第二个空格后面是people，所以要用fewer来填空，结合句意"用比较少的钱和比较少的人来完成这个工作"故选C．
请尽可能的用比较少的钱和比较少的人来完成这个工作．
首先要掌握形容词比较级，还要掌握fewer和less的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然他很累，但他在办公室里继续工作。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意“他很累”和“他在办公室里继续工作。”在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。考查助动词。句意"——朱莉什么时候到纽约？——昨天。"．根据Yesterday昨天，可知是一般过去时态，疑问词+一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句，含有实义动词，一般过去时态，用助动词did，实义动词用原形get。答案是B。
——朱莉什么时候到纽约？
——昨天。
助动词，帮助实义动词构成否定句和一般疑问句的，要根据时态，人称等选择正确用法完成试题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】had有；gave给；was是；left离开。根据"an exciting time"可知，是度过一段激动人心的时光；have a/an…time意为"有一段……的时光"，固定搭配；本句时态为一般过去时，故应用have的过去式had。
故选：A。
你好，亚瑟。上周一我在学校度过了一段激动人心的时光。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词词义的辨析。
8.【答案】D
【解析】forgive原谅；remember记住；succeed成功；realize实现，意识到。根据语境，可知是实现梦想，因此用动词realize。
故选：D。
我相信我们将来能够实现我们的梦想。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】turn off关闭；take off起飞、脱掉；turn down调低。switch of"关闭"，可以表达为turn off"关闭"。
故选：A。
你离开房间前记得关灯。
掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
10.【答案】D
【解析】always表示总是；often表示经常；sometimes表示有时；seldom表示很少．根据语境My uncle doesn't like first food可知他很少吃．故选：D
翻译：我叔叔不喜欢吃第一种食物，所以他很少吃它．
本题考查频率副词．频率副词放在系动词，助动词和情态动词的后面，放在实义动词的前面．还要提醒一个容易错误的地方，当频率副词放入一般现在时第三人称单数的句子时，不要忘记将动词变为第三人称单数．虽然主语和动词中间加入了频率副词，句中的动词仍要变成三单形式，不受任何影响，因为频率副词是用来形容动词的．
11~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、B
【全文翻译】
一位老人在一条河的岸边钓鱼．一个孩子来看他钓鱼．老人是真的擅长钓鱼，他没有花很长时间就钓到满满一篮子的鱼．他想给她一整篮的鱼．但孩子摇了摇头．老人惊讶地问："你为什么不想要鱼呢？"
孩子回答说："我想你手中的钓鱼竿．"
老人问："你为什么要鱼竿？"
"吃篮子里所有的鱼不需要太久．但如果我有钓鱼竿，我可以自己去钓鱼我不会担心没有更多的鱼吃．"
我想你一定会说，孩子很聪明．错误！如果她不知道如何去钓鱼，她不会有鱼吃，即使她有钓鱼竿．只有一个钓鱼竿是没有用的．垂钓技能是最重要的，而不是钓鱼竿．
太多的人认为，如果他们在生活中有一个"钓鱼竿"，他们将不再害怕风和雨．他们就像那个孩子一样，以为如果她有一个钓鱼竿，她会有鱼吃．
完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力．它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性．
21~24.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于议论文，人们所欣赏的会造就国家的未来，本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了美国青少年所崇拜的英雄以及作者对此的看法。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题。做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测。
21. C 细节理解题。根据There is no doubt that such people do have talent （才能） but one wonders if one should treat rock stars as a model．The rock stars too often are mixed （混合 with drugs and their personal life is not all that good。The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles。可知，美国青年羡慕的英雄是那些在某些方面有天赋的，但是过着不正常的生活的人。故选C。
22. A 细节理解题，根据 The first group of heroes would be the rock stars-the people connected with rock music。第一组的英雄是摇滚明星——与摇滚音乐的人，A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star。美国青年的第二种类型的英雄是体育明星，A third type of hero is the TV or movie star。第三类英雄是电视或电影明星，可知美国青年会羡慕歌星，足球运动员，电影明星，而文中没有说羡慕大学教授，故选A。
23. D 细节理解题。由第四段中的 "These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes．However，they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone。"这些人都不富裕，不穿时髦的衣服，但是，他们是有才华的人，努力使世界变得更加美好，可知人们英国崇拜的对象是为人们的利益而付出的人，结合选项，答案为D项。
24. B 词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes。句意为令人难过的是年轻人试图模仿他们的英雄。故imitate意为模仿。故选B。
25~29.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
【解析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文叙述了Dick去纽约参加工作，在刚到那里他先找了一个旅馆住下，于是他就给他的妻子发了一封电报告诉他自己的地址，刚去的第一天由于没有活，于是他就去看电影，等看完电影要回旅馆自己却想不起自己旅馆的地址，没有办法又给他的妻子发了一封电报，问他自己的地址．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
25. 答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一行I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．"我下周要飞往纽约，因为我在那里有一些工作．选B．
26. 答案：A．细节理解题．第一段中"Where are you going to stay there？"His wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right．"Dick answered．你打算呆在哪里？他的妻子问道．"我还不知道．"迪克回答．"请用电报把你的地址告诉我，"他的妻子说．"好的，"迪克回答．可知，Dick不知道自己要去哪，所以他的太太让他到达后发电报告诉她地址，故选A．
27. 答案：B．文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city他于1月31日飞往纽约，在市中心找到了一家不错的旅馆．可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中，故选B．
28. 答案：D．文章最后So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"于是迪克走出去，走进一家邮局．在那里，他又给妻子发了一封电报，信中写道："请把我的地址寄到这个邮局．可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他，故选D
29. 答案：C．根据第二段第二句He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．他把东西放在房间里，然后给妻子发了电报．可知C选项"迪克忘记给妻子发电报了．"错误，选C．
30~33.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）文章来源题。根据With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations．（随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的情况。）判断可能会在教育部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Life comes in a package.（生命是一个包裹。）可知作者把生命比作包裹，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and ．（这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤，成功与失败，希望与____。）可知划线单词与hope互为反义词，猜测其含义为"绝望"。故选D。
（4）句意理解题。根据Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dull．So what we can choose is to work hard today，so that we can enjoy a better tomorrow．（明天是未知的，因为它可能是光明的，也可能是暗淡的。所以我们能选择的就是在今天努力工作，这样我们才能享受更美好的明天。）判断最后一句的含义为"如果你今天努力工作，你将来会有更好的生活"。故选B。
材料介绍了面对困境，我们应该如何去应对。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~38.【答案】C、A、B、D 、B
【解析】34．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段This Thanksgiving Day，there was a heavy snow感恩节那天，下了一场大雪可知天气是雪天，故答案是 C．
35．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 "I planned to go to my son's home，" said Mr．Smith可知 "我打算去我儿子家，"史米斯先生说，故答案是A．
36．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第5段"Please come to my home for thanksgiving dinner，" Mary told her neighbors． "We have turkey．""请到我家来吃感恩节晚餐吧，"玛丽对邻居说，"我们有火鸡．可知邀请他们一起到她家过感恩节，故答案是B．
37．D 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面share good food with her good neighbors与她的好邻居分享好食物，可知 thankful应该是欣慰的，故答案是D．
38．B 推理判断题，根据文中的第5段"Please come to my home for thanksgiving dinner，" Mary told her neighbors． "We have turkey．""请到我家来吃感恩节晚餐吧，"玛丽对邻居说，"我们有火鸡可知玛丽是个友好的小女孩，故答案是 B．
文章主要介绍了玛丽在感恩节那天和邻居一起度过了一个愉快的感恩节．
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
39~43.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He sat on a park bench，head in his hands.（他坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱着头。） Suddenly，an old man appeared before him.（突然，一位老人出现在他面前。）可知商人是在公园遇见老人的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The businessman saw in his hand a check for ＄500，000 signed by John Rockefeller，one of the richest men in the world!（这位商人手里拿着一张50万美元的支票，上面有世界上最富有的人之一John Rockefeller的签名！）可知John Rockefeller是世界上最富有的人之一。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But instead，the businessman decided to save the check.Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business，he thought.（但是，这位商人决定保存这张支票。他想，只要知道它在那里，他就有能力挽救自己的生意。）可知商人把支票收起来，因为钱给他带来了信心。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The nurse said that the old man was mentally ill and was always telling people he was John Rockefeller.（护士说这位老人患有精神病，总是告诉人们他是John Rockefeller。）可知到约定时间这位商人发现这位老人患有精神疾病。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据It was his self- confidence that gave him the power to achieve success.（正是他的自信给了他取得成功的力量。）可知这个故事告诉我们自信在一个人的生活中起着很大的作用。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个负债的商人在公园遇见一个老人，老人听说了他的遭遇写了一张支票给他，说他是John Rockefeller，商人深受鼓舞，但并没有使用支票，而是努力工作克服困难，一年后见到老人后，才知道老人得了精神疾病。告诉我们自信的重要性。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
44.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
\A：你好，史密斯先生，明天我要第一次参加正式的西餐，你告诉我一些应该注意的情况好吗？
B：当然，首先，当你坐在桌旁，拿起餐巾，把它展开，铺在你的腿上．
A：晚饭开始吃什么？
B：一个小菜．
A：当我开始吃的时候我该怎么做？
B：你应该把刀放在右手里，左手拿叉，不要拿太多的食物，吃完盘子里的东西是有礼貌的．
A：在餐桌上大声说话是有礼貌的吗？
B：不，你应该尽量小声说话和笑，但记得不要一直笑．
A：和别人干杯时该怎么办？
B：你应该举起酒杯喝一口，晚饭时不要喝太多．
A：谢谢你．
B：不客气
本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
45.【答案】【小题1】The address of the website.
【小题2】Asian-style street food.
【小题3】No，they can't.
【小题4】After 5 pm on Saturday.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Night Noodle Markets（美味面食夜市）以及 Take a look at the menus on offer.Click on the icons below.（看看提供的菜单。单击下面的图标。）可推断出 www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn应该是网站的地址。故答案为：The address of the website.
（2）细节理解题。根据Tasty food.（美味的食物）以及Enjoy the Asian-style street food.（享受亚洲风格的街头美食。）可知人们在美味面食夜市能吃到亚洲风格的街头美食。故答案为：Asian-style street food.
（3）细节推理题。根据Chinese，Iananes，india，Malavsian，Thai，Vietnames，Singaporean（中国的、印尼的、印度的、马来西亚的、泰国的、越南的、新加坡的）可推断出Smith一家找不到韩国菜的菜单。故答案为：No，they can't.
（4）细节理解题。根据When？Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm.（什么时候？周一到周六，下午5点到11点。）可知White先生想在周末和儿子一起吃美味的面条。他们应该在星期六下午5点以后去。故答案为：After 5 pm on Saturday.
（5）目的意图题。根据Take a look at the menus on offer.Click on the icons below.（看看提供的菜单。单击下面的图标。）可知这则广告的主要目的是鼓励/要求/希望人们去市场吃饭。故答案为：To encourage/ask/hope people to go and eat at the markets.
本文讲了一个夜市的网址、时间，及其美味的食物等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46.【答案】visit anyone
【解析】根据助动词did后面接动词原形可知，visited应该变成visit，anyone用在否定或疑问句中。
故填：visit；anyone。
我在春节期间拜访了某人。
你在春节期间拜访过任何人吗？
考查句型转换，结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
47.【答案】How often
【解析】划线部分表示频率，所以用疑问词how often提问；第三空处填动词原形visit。
故填：How often；visit。
他们每年都参观太空博物馆。
他们多久参观一次太空博物馆？
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
48.【答案】wider
【解析】so ...as...：与......一样；not so...as......：不如；根据句意可知，金门大桥不如海港大桥宽，即海港大桥比金门大桥宽，比......更宽的表达形式：be wider than；
故答案为：wider than.
金门大桥没有海港大桥宽。
海港大桥比金门大桥宽。
弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
49.【答案】seemed impossible
【解析】答案：seemed impossible
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"好像是不可能的"，其英语表达形式是"seem impossible"，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为seemed impossible．
Computers and rockets seemed impossible 100years ago．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
50.【答案】rely on
【解析】依靠rely on,是动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：rely on。
从现在起，我们应该学会依靠我们自己了。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】【小题1】As
【小题2】why
【小题3】visiting
【小题4】answer
【小题5】stayed
【小题6】quick
【小题7】while
【小题8】each/everyone
【解析】（1）As.考查介词。句意：作为你们的老师，今天我想告诉你们如何享受一个美好的假期。as作为，首字母大写。故答案是As。
（2）why.考查疑问词。句意：有时候，学校里有很多作业，这就是为什么许多学生在学期结束时感到有点累。结合句意用why引导的表语从句，故答案是why。
（3）visiting.考查动词。句意：减少一些作业，花一些时间做一些事情，比如参观博物馆、读书和散步。结合a museum用动词visit参观，like是介词，故答案是visiting。
（4）answer.考查动词。句意：我不能轻易给出一个好的答案。结合Some of you might ask why you're always so sleepy（昏昏欲睡）in the day一些人问为什么白天一直昏昏欲睡，可知是一个问题，故这里是给一个答案，结合a用单数，故答案是answer。
（5）stayed .考查动词。句意：但也许你当你在学校的时候，经常熬夜，你的身体无法保持最佳状态。结合stay up late熬夜很晚，结合when you were at school 用一般过去时，故答案是stayed。
（6）quick.考查形容词。句意：吃得好，永远不要午饭或晚餐吃得快。结合Eating slowly can beat help your stomach work.可知是不要吃快，quick修饰lunch or dinner，故答案是quick。
（7）while.考查连词。句意：我们周围的一些人很乐观，然而其他人却不乐观。结合句意表达的是转折关系，故答案是while。
（8）each/everyone.考查代词。句意：我希望你们每个人都遵循这些步骤，在暑假里玩得开心。结合句意表示每个人，用each/everyone of you，故答案是each/everyone。
本文是给孩子们一些暑期建议。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
52.【答案】How often do you exercise？
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题疑问句，且为一般现在时态。How often 多久，后接一般疑问句；do you exercise锻炼。
故答案为：How often do you exercise？
你多久锻炼一次？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
53.【答案】My Family LifeThere are three people in my family：Dad,mom and I and we live a very happy life.（家庭成员）
We've got many things：a big TV，a computer and lots of books.Each of us has a mobile phone so that we can communicate with each other more conveniently.（物品）【高分句型一】Housework is divided equally in our family,like washing dishes,and watering flowers. （家务）The rules of my family are pretty strict.For example,I was not allowed to watch TV during weekdays.I must get back home before 6 o'clock.Time for playing computers shouldn't be over thirty minutes.（规则）
Even though these rules are strict,I know they just want me to be better. 【高分句型二】We love each other and support each other.I enjoy my family life very much.（感情）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Each of us has a mobile phone so that we can communicate with each other more conveniently.
我们每个人都有一部手机，这样我们可以更方便地相互交流。so that为了…
【高分句型二】
Even though these rules are strict,I know they just want me to be better.
尽管这些规定很严格，我知道他们只是想让我变得更好。Even though 引导的让步状语从句
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作．这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定．因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏．
2022-2023学年重庆市南开中学八年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、单项选择
1. -What do you usually have for breakfast ？
- I usually have ____ egg and_____ milk．（ ）
A. some； some B. some；/ C. a； some D. an； some
2. — What do you like to drink for breakfast？
— Milk _____ my favorite.（ ）
A. are B. is C. be D. am
3. The doctor has suggested that Tim _______ lose at least 10 pounds to stay healthy.（ ）
A. can B. should C. would D. may
4. Please try your best to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people．（ ）
A. few； little B. a few； a little
C. less； fewer D. fewer； less
5. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A. Because B. Since C. Although
6. —When _____ July _____to New York？
—Yesterday．（ ）
A. does，get B. did，get C. has，got D. had，got
7. Hi，Arthur.I ________ an exciting time at school last Monday.（ ）
A. had B. gave C. was D. left
8. I believe we can ________ our dreams in the future.（ ）
A. forgive B. remember C. succeed D. realize
9. Remember to the lights before you leave the room.（ ）
A. turn off B. take off C. turn down
10. My uncle doesn't like first food，so he________eats it．（ ）
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
二、完形填空
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river．A child came to see him fishing．The old man was really good (11) fishing and it didn't take long for him to (12) a full basket of fish．The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish．But the child (13) her head．The old man was (14) and asked．"Why don't you want the fish？"
The child answered．"I want the fishing rod （杆）in your hands．"
The old man asked．"Why do you want the rod？"
"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket．But if I have the fishing rod，I can go (15) by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat．"
I think you will (16) say that the child is very smart．Wrong!If she doesn't know (17) to fish，she can not have fish to eat，even though she has the fishing rod．It's (18) to only have a fishing rod．Fishing skills are the (19) important，not the fishing rod．
Too many people think that if they have a"fishing rod"in their life，they will (20) fear the wind and rain．They are just like the child，who thought that if when had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat．
11．A．in
B．at
C．with
D．for
12. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry
13. A. nodded B. shook C. carried D. lifted
14. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested
15. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing
16. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly
17. A. what B. how C. when D. where
18. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless
19. A. more B. most C. least D. less
20. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no long.
三.阅读单选
A
Every country has its heroes． The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire． If you get a list of the heroes of a nation， it will tell you the potential（潜力） of that nation．
Today in America， if you ask the high school students to list their heroes， their choice would probably fall into three groups． The first group of heroes would be the rock stars-the people connected with rock music． There is no doubt that such people do have talent（天才） but one wonders if one should hold up rock stars as a model． The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good． The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles． However， one should seek（寻觅） more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes．
A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star． Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area-sports． However， too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of a disorder（混乱）． Too frequently（频繁） drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star．
A third type of hero is the TV or movie star． This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome． However， the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people． Today， the rock star， the athlete（运动员）， and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America． Really， do you hear a young person say that his hero is a doctor， a teacher， or a scientist？ These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes． However， they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone．
What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes． They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles． If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars， athletes and actors， the future does not look too bright．
21. From the passage， we know that the heroes the American youth admire are those ______ ．
A. who are not bright but are good —looking
B. who are rich but are strict with themselves
C. who are talented in some area but lead an improper life
D. who are perfect in all areas
22. It can be inferred（推断） that the American young people will not admire ______ ．
A. a university professor B. a poplar singer
C. a football player D. a film actress
23. According to the writer， people should admire those ______ ．
A. who are rich and wear the latest fashion clothes
B. who can express people's feelings
C. whose personal life is good
D. who work in the interests of the people
24. What does the underlined word "imitate" mean in Chinese in the passage？ ______
A. 喜爱 B. 模仿 C. 崇拜 D. 迷恋
B
Dick lived in England．One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．""Where are you going to stay there？"his wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right，"Dick answered．
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．He put the address of his hotel in it．
In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema．He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner．"
He found a taxi and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？"But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel．
"Which hotel are my things in？"he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？"But the driver of the taxi did not know．So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"
25. Dick flew to New York because ______ ．
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing （观光）
D. his home was there
26. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？ ______
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York，too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
27. Where did Dick stay in New York？ ______
A. In the center of the city． B. In a hotel．
C. In a restaurant． D. At his friend's house．
28. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？ ______
A. The manager （经理） of his hotel．
B. The police office．
C. The taxi driver．
D. His wife．
29. Which of the following is not true？ ______
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city．
B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival．
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram．
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi．
C
Life comes in a package.This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and .Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to deal with kinds of situations．
Love plays an important role in our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could become cruel.In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care，they teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad.But we always tend to take this for granted （认为理所应当）.It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others' feelings.
Happiness achieved by bringing a smile on other's face gives a certain level of fulfillment（成就）.Peace of mind makes you feel happy.No mind is happy without peace.We realize the true worth of happiness when we are sad．Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure .But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the way to success，and it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.Success brings in money，fame，pride and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes us dream.Hope builds in patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour，because after every night there is a day.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dull. So what we can choose is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
30. In which section can readers probably read the passage？ ______
A. Education B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Business
31. In the passage，the author compares life to ______ .
A. package B. happiness and sadness
C. failure and success D. hope and despair
32. What does the underlined word "despair" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 颓废 B. 遗憾 C. 悲伤 D. 绝望
33. What's the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage？ ______
A. What you only can choose is to work hard every day.
B. If you work hard today，you will have a better life in the future.
C. When choosing between "today" and "tomorrow"，you'd better enjoy tomorrow better.
D. Enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.
D
This Thanksgiving Day，there was a heavy snow．Nobody（没有人）could come to visit Mary's family．She was not happy． "It is not interesting，" she thought．And their neighbors were not happy，either（也）．
"I planned to go to my son's home，" said Mr．Smith． "So I didn't make turkey（火鸡）．"
"I planned to go to my sister's house，" said Mrs．Black． "I made special bread，but no turkey．"
"I didn't have turkey，either，" said Ms．Green．
Mary got an idea．She told it to her mother． "Good idea!" said her mother．
"Please come to my home for thanksgiving dinner，" Mary told her neighbors． "We have turkey．"
The neighbors were very glad and went to Mary's home．There was lots of nice food to eat．Mary was thankful to share good food with her good neighbors．
34. What was the weather like？ ______
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
D. Sunny.
35.Where did Mr.Smith plan to spend（度过）his Thanksgiving Day？ ______
A.His son's home. B.His daughter's home. C.His sister's home. D.His brother's home.
36. What's Mary's idea？ ______
A. To make a turkey for her neighbors.
B. To invite her neighbors to have dinner.
C. To visit her neighbors' home for dinner.
D. To play games with her neighbors.
37. The underlined word " " means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 好奇的 B. 内疚的 C. 认真的 D. 欣慰的
38. From the passage，we know that Mary is a ______ girl.
A. lucky B. friendly C. noisy D. special
E
There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.He sat on a park bench，head in his hands.
Suddenly，an old man appeared before him."I can see that something is troubling you，" he said.After listening to the businessman's story，the old man put a check in the man's hand，saying，"Take it and pay me back here exactly one year from today." Then he turned and disappeared.
The businessman saw in his hand a check for ＄500，000 signed by John Rockefeller，one of the richest men in the world!
"I can pay off my debt!" he realized.But instead，the businessman decided to save the check.Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business，he thought.He went back worked hard to make his business successful.Soon，he was out of debt and making money again.
Exactly one year later，he returned to the park with the check.The old man appeared as planned.Behind the old man was a nurse.The nurse said that the old man was mentally ill and was always telling people he was John Rockefeller.
The businessman was shocked to hear this.All year long he' d been buying and selling，believing that he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the money that had turned his life around.It was his self- confidence that gave him the power to achieve success.
39. Where did the businessman meet the old man？ ______
A. On the street. B. In the shop.
C. In the restaurant. D. In the park.
40. Who is John Rockefeller？ ______
A. One of the richest men in the world.
B. One of the smartest men in the world.
C. One of the poorest men in the world.
D. One of the greatest men in the world.
41. The businessman put the check away because ______ .
A. he didn't want it to be stolen
B. he was scared of spending it
C. having the money brought him confidence
D. he hoped to find its real owner
42.What happened at the agreed-upon（约定的）time the next year？ ______
A.The businessman returned the check to the old man.
B.The old man didn't remember he was John Rockefeller.
C.The old man asked the businessman to pay back at once.
D.The businessman found out that the old man had a mental illness.
43. What does the story teach us？ ______
A. It is easy for rich people to become poor.
B. Self-confidence plays a big role in one's life.
C. Poor people are less confident than the rich.
D. Mentally ill people understand life 's basic truths.
四、补全对话6选5
44. A：Hi，Mr．Smith．Tomorrow I'm going to formal western dinner party for the first
time． ______
B：Sure．First，when you sit down at the table，take your napkin，unfold it and put it on
your lap．
A：What does dinner start with'？
B：A small dish．
A： ______
B：You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left．Don't take more food than you need．It's polite to finish eating everything on your plate．
A： ______
B：No．You should try to speak quietly and smile a lot． ______
A：What should I do when I drink to someone's health？
B：You should raise your glass and take a sip． ______A：Thanks a lot．
B：You're welcome．
A．Is it polite to speak loudly at table？
B．Would you please tell me something about it？
C．It's really nice of you．
D．Never drink too much during a dinner．
E．But do remember not to laugh all the time
F．What should I do when I start eating
五、阅读回答问题
45. Night Noodle Markets
www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn
Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment？The Night Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family are looking for.
Tasty food.Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets.Enjoy the Asian-style street food.
Great locations.Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.
Take a look at the menus on offer.Click on the icons below.
When？Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm.
Where？Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.
(1) What is www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn？
______
(2) What kind of tasty food can people have at the Night Noodle Markets？
______
(3) The Smiths want to have some Korean food.Can they find the menus on offer？
______
(4) Mr White wants to have Nifty Noodles with his son on weekends.When will they go to the markets？
______
（5）What is the main purpose of the advertisement（广告）？
______
六、改写句子
46. I visited someone during the Spring Festival.（改为一般疑问句）
Did you ______ during the Spring Festival？
七、划线部分提问
47. They visit the Space Museum every year. （对画线部分提问）
______ do they ______ the Space Museum？
八、同义句转化
48. The Golden Gate Bridge is not so wide as the Harbour Bridge. （保持句意基本不变）
The Harbour Bridge is ____________ the Golden Gate Bridge.
九、完成句子
49. 电脑和火箭在100年前好像是不可能的．
Computers and rockets______ 100years ago．
50. 从现在起，我们应该学会依靠我们自己了。
We should learn to ______ourselves from now on.
十、短文语境提示填空
51. Dear children，the summer vacation is coming soon. (1) your teacher，today I'd like to tell you how to enjoy a good vacation.I hope the following ways can help you have a wonderful time.
Learn to relax
Sometimes there is much work for students at school and that's (2) many of students feel kind of tired at the end of the term.Cut down some work and spend some time doing things like (3) a museum，reading a book and going for a walk.Join activities that bring you happiness.
Sleep and eat well
Some of you might ask why you're always so sleepy（昏昏欲睡）in the day.I can't easily give a good (4) to that.But maybe you (5) up late quite a lot when you were at school and your body couldn't keep in the best form.So now，you must take the chance to sleep well during the coming vacation.Also，don't rush through your meals.Eat well and never have a (6) lunch or dinner.Eating slowly can best help your stomach work.
Get to know optimistic（乐观的） people
Some people around us are optimistic (7) others are not.Find optimistic ones and spend more time with them because being with them can make you happy，too.Everything seems better when you with them.
At last，I hope (8) of you follow all these steps and have great fun in your summer vacation.
十一、将所给单词连成句子
52. do，exercise，often，you，how （？）
______
十二、作文
53. 学校的英文校报征稿，请你以"My Family Life" 为题写一篇文章，词数80左右，文章包括以下信息点：
the people in your family
三人：父、母、我
your possessions
电脑、手机、书籍
housework
洗碗、浇花
your family rules
1）周一至周五晚上不许看电视
2）下午6点前必须回到家
3）每次玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时
your feelings about your family life
？
My Family Life There are three people in my family：___________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，第一个空格后egg是可数名词单数，所以第一个空格填不定冠词，egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填an，排除ABC选项．milk是不可数名词，所以前用some修饰．
故选：D．
-你早餐通常吃什么？-我通常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶．
不定冠词a/an的区别：a用于以辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于以元音因素开头的单词前．
2.【答案】B
【解析】are复数；is单数；be原形；am通常与I连用。主语Milk"牛奶"不可数名词，用is。
故选：B。
--你早餐喜欢喝什么？
--牛奶是我的最爱。
is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意时态及主语的单复数变化。
3.【答案】B
【解析】can能；should应该；would将会；may可以。根据The doctor has suggested"医生建议"，可知，"应该"减掉至少10磅以保持健康。
故选：B。
医生建议蒂姆应该减掉至少10磅以保持健康。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．
fewer是few的比较级，意思是"较少的"修饰可数名词；less是little的比较级，意思是"较少的"修饰不可数名词．根据"________ money and ________ people"第一个空格后面的词语是不可数名词money，所以前面要用less来填空，第二个空格后面是people，所以要用fewer来填空，结合句意"用比较少的钱和比较少的人来完成这个工作"故选C．
请尽可能的用比较少的钱和比较少的人来完成这个工作．
首先要掌握形容词比较级，还要掌握fewer和less的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然他很累，但他在办公室里继续工作。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句的句意“他很累”和“他在办公室里继续工作。”在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B。考查助动词。句意"——朱莉什么时候到纽约？——昨天。"．根据Yesterday昨天，可知是一般过去时态，疑问词+一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句，含有实义动词，一般过去时态，用助动词did，实义动词用原形get。答案是B。
——朱莉什么时候到纽约？
——昨天。
助动词，帮助实义动词构成否定句和一般疑问句的，要根据时态，人称等选择正确用法完成试题。
7.【答案】A
【解析】had有；gave给；was是；left离开。根据"an exciting time"可知，是度过一段激动人心的时光；have a/an…time意为"有一段……的时光"，固定搭配；本句时态为一般过去时，故应用have的过去式had。
故选：A。
你好，亚瑟。上周一我在学校度过了一段激动人心的时光。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词词义的辨析。
8.【答案】D
【解析】forgive原谅；remember记住；succeed成功；realize实现，意识到。根据语境，可知是实现梦想，因此用动词realize。
故选：D。
我相信我们将来能够实现我们的梦想。
首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
9.【答案】A
【解析】turn off关闭；take off起飞、脱掉；turn down调低。switch of"关闭"，可以表达为turn off"关闭"。
故选：A。
你离开房间前记得关灯。
掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
10.【答案】D
【解析】always表示总是；often表示经常；sometimes表示有时；seldom表示很少．根据语境My uncle doesn't like first food可知他很少吃．故选：D
翻译：我叔叔不喜欢吃第一种食物，所以他很少吃它．
本题考查频率副词．频率副词放在系动词，助动词和情态动词的后面，放在实义动词的前面．还要提醒一个容易错误的地方，当频率副词放入一般现在时第三人称单数的句子时，不要忘记将动词变为第三人称单数．虽然主语和动词中间加入了频率副词，句中的动词仍要变成三单形式，不受任何影响，因为频率副词是用来形容动词的．
11~20.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、A、B、D、B
【全文翻译】
一位老人在一条河的岸边钓鱼．一个孩子来看他钓鱼．老人是真的擅长钓鱼，他没有花很长时间就钓到满满一篮子的鱼．他想给她一整篮的鱼．但孩子摇了摇头．老人惊讶地问："你为什么不想要鱼呢？"
孩子回答说："我想你手中的钓鱼竿．"
老人问："你为什么要鱼竿？"
"吃篮子里所有的鱼不需要太久．但如果我有钓鱼竿，我可以自己去钓鱼我不会担心没有更多的鱼吃．"
我想你一定会说，孩子很聪明．错误！如果她不知道如何去钓鱼，她不会有鱼吃，即使她有钓鱼竿．只有一个钓鱼竿是没有用的．垂钓技能是最重要的，而不是钓鱼竿．
太多的人认为，如果他们在生活中有一个"钓鱼竿"，他们将不再害怕风和雨．他们就像那个孩子一样，以为如果她有一个钓鱼竿，她会有鱼吃．
完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力．它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性．
21~24.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于议论文，人们所欣赏的会造就国家的未来，本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了美国青少年所崇拜的英雄以及作者对此的看法。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题。做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测。
21. C 细节理解题。根据There is no doubt that such people do have talent （才能） but one wonders if one should treat rock stars as a model．The rock stars too often are mixed （混合 with drugs and their personal life is not all that good。The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles。可知，美国青年羡慕的英雄是那些在某些方面有天赋的，但是过着不正常的生活的人。故选C。
22. A 细节理解题，根据 The first group of heroes would be the rock stars-the people connected with rock music。第一组的英雄是摇滚明星——与摇滚音乐的人，A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star。美国青年的第二种类型的英雄是体育明星，A third type of hero is the TV or movie star。第三类英雄是电视或电影明星，可知美国青年会羡慕歌星，足球运动员，电影明星，而文中没有说羡慕大学教授，故选A。
23. D 细节理解题。由第四段中的 "These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes．However，they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone。"这些人都不富裕，不穿时髦的衣服，但是，他们是有才华的人，努力使世界变得更加美好，可知人们英国崇拜的对象是为人们的利益而付出的人，结合选项，答案为D项。
24. B 词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，What is really sad is that the young try to imitate their heroes。句意为令人难过的是年轻人试图模仿他们的英雄。故imitate意为模仿。故选B。
25~29.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
【解析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文叙述了Dick去纽约参加工作，在刚到那里他先找了一个旅馆住下，于是他就给他的妻子发了一封电报告诉他自己的地址，刚去的第一天由于没有活，于是他就去看电影，等看完电影要回旅馆自己却想不起自己旅馆的地址，没有办法又给他的妻子发了一封电报，问他自己的地址．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
25. 答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一行I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．"我下周要飞往纽约，因为我在那里有一些工作．选B．
26. 答案：A．细节理解题．第一段中"Where are you going to stay there？"His wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right．"Dick answered．你打算呆在哪里？他的妻子问道．"我还不知道．"迪克回答．"请用电报把你的地址告诉我，"他的妻子说．"好的，"迪克回答．可知，Dick不知道自己要去哪，所以他的太太让他到达后发电报告诉她地址，故选A．
27. 答案：B．文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city他于1月31日飞往纽约，在市中心找到了一家不错的旅馆．可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中，故选B．
28. 答案：D．文章最后So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"于是迪克走出去，走进一家邮局．在那里，他又给妻子发了一封电报，信中写道："请把我的地址寄到这个邮局．可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他，故选D
29. 答案：C．根据第二段第二句He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．他把东西放在房间里，然后给妻子发了电报．可知C选项"迪克忘记给妻子发电报了．"错误，选C．
30~33.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）文章来源题。根据With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations．（随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的情况。）判断可能会在教育部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Life comes in a package.（生命是一个包裹。）可知作者把生命比作包裹，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success，hope and ．（这个包裹里藏着快乐与悲伤，成功与失败，希望与____。）可知划线单词与hope互为反义词，猜测其含义为"绝望"。故选D。
（4）句意理解题。根据Tomorrow is unknown，for it could either be bright or dull．So what we can choose is to work hard today，so that we can enjoy a better tomorrow．（明天是未知的，因为它可能是光明的，也可能是暗淡的。所以我们能选择的就是在今天努力工作，这样我们才能享受更美好的明天。）判断最后一句的含义为"如果你今天努力工作，你将来会有更好的生活"。故选B。
材料介绍了面对困境，我们应该如何去应对。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~38.【答案】C、A、B、D 、B
【解析】34．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段This Thanksgiving Day，there was a heavy snow感恩节那天，下了一场大雪可知天气是雪天，故答案是 C．
35．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 "I planned to go to my son's home，" said Mr．Smith可知 "我打算去我儿子家，"史米斯先生说，故答案是A．
36．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第5段"Please come to my home for thanksgiving dinner，" Mary told her neighbors． "We have turkey．""请到我家来吃感恩节晚餐吧，"玛丽对邻居说，"我们有火鸡．可知邀请他们一起到她家过感恩节，故答案是B．
37．D 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面share good food with her good neighbors与她的好邻居分享好食物，可知 thankful应该是欣慰的，故答案是D．
38．B 推理判断题，根据文中的第5段"Please come to my home for thanksgiving dinner，" Mary told her neighbors． "We have turkey．""请到我家来吃感恩节晚餐吧，"玛丽对邻居说，"我们有火鸡可知玛丽是个友好的小女孩，故答案是 B．
文章主要介绍了玛丽在感恩节那天和邻居一起度过了一个愉快的感恩节．
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
39~43.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据He sat on a park bench，head in his hands.（他坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱着头。） Suddenly，an old man appeared before him.（突然，一位老人出现在他面前。）可知商人是在公园遇见老人的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The businessman saw in his hand a check for ＄500，000 signed by John Rockefeller，one of the richest men in the world!（这位商人手里拿着一张50万美元的支票，上面有世界上最富有的人之一John Rockefeller的签名！）可知John Rockefeller是世界上最富有的人之一。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But instead，the businessman decided to save the check.Just knowing it was there might give him the power to save his business，he thought.（但是，这位商人决定保存这张支票。他想，只要知道它在那里，他就有能力挽救自己的生意。）可知商人把支票收起来，因为钱给他带来了信心。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The nurse said that the old man was mentally ill and was always telling people he was John Rockefeller.（护士说这位老人患有精神病，总是告诉人们他是John Rockefeller。）可知到约定时间这位商人发现这位老人患有精神疾病。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据It was his self- confidence that gave him the power to achieve success.（正是他的自信给了他取得成功的力量。）可知这个故事告诉我们自信在一个人的生活中起着很大的作用。故选B。
本文主要讲述了一个负债的商人在公园遇见一个老人，老人听说了他的遭遇写了一张支票给他，说他是John Rockefeller，商人深受鼓舞，但并没有使用支票，而是努力工作克服困难，一年后见到老人后，才知道老人得了精神疾病。告诉我们自信的重要性。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
44.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
\A：你好，史密斯先生，明天我要第一次参加正式的西餐，你告诉我一些应该注意的情况好吗？
B：当然，首先，当你坐在桌旁，拿起餐巾，把它展开，铺在你的腿上．
A：晚饭开始吃什么？
B：一个小菜．
A：当我开始吃的时候我该怎么做？
B：你应该把刀放在右手里，左手拿叉，不要拿太多的食物，吃完盘子里的东西是有礼貌的．
A：在餐桌上大声说话是有礼貌的吗？
B：不，你应该尽量小声说话和笑，但记得不要一直笑．
A：和别人干杯时该怎么办？
B：你应该举起酒杯喝一口，晚饭时不要喝太多．
A：谢谢你．
B：不客气
本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
45.【答案】【小题1】The address of the website.
【小题2】Asian-style street food.
【小题3】No，they can't.
【小题4】After 5 pm on Saturday.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Night Noodle Markets（美味面食夜市）以及 Take a look at the menus on offer.Click on the icons below.（看看提供的菜单。单击下面的图标。）可推断出 www.niftynoodlesatnight.com.cn应该是网站的地址。故答案为：The address of the website.
（2）细节理解题。根据Tasty food.（美味的食物）以及Enjoy the Asian-style street food.（享受亚洲风格的街头美食。）可知人们在美味面食夜市能吃到亚洲风格的街头美食。故答案为：Asian-style street food.
（3）细节推理题。根据Chinese，Iananes，india，Malavsian，Thai，Vietnames，Singaporean（中国的、印尼的、印度的、马来西亚的、泰国的、越南的、新加坡的）可推断出Smith一家找不到韩国菜的菜单。故答案为：No，they can't.
（4）细节理解题。根据When？Monday to Saturday，5 pm to 11 pm.（什么时候？周一到周六，下午5点到11点。）可知White先生想在周末和儿子一起吃美味的面条。他们应该在星期六下午5点以后去。故答案为：After 5 pm on Saturday.
（5）目的意图题。根据Take a look at the menus on offer.Click on the icons below.（看看提供的菜单。单击下面的图标。）可知这则广告的主要目的是鼓励/要求/希望人们去市场吃饭。故答案为：To encourage/ask/hope people to go and eat at the markets.
本文讲了一个夜市的网址、时间，及其美味的食物等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46.【答案】visit anyone
【解析】根据助动词did后面接动词原形可知，visited应该变成visit，anyone用在否定或疑问句中。
故填：visit；anyone。
我在春节期间拜访了某人。
你在春节期间拜访过任何人吗？
考查句型转换，结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
47.【答案】How often
【解析】划线部分表示频率，所以用疑问词how often提问；第三空处填动词原形visit。
故填：How often；visit。
他们每年都参观太空博物馆。
他们多久参观一次太空博物馆？
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
48.【答案】wider
【解析】so ...as...：与......一样；not so...as......：不如；根据句意可知，金门大桥不如海港大桥宽，即海港大桥比金门大桥宽，比......更宽的表达形式：be wider than；
故答案为：wider than.
金门大桥没有海港大桥宽。
海港大桥比金门大桥宽。
弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
49.【答案】seemed impossible
【解析】答案：seemed impossible
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"好像是不可能的"，其英语表达形式是"seem impossible"，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为seemed impossible．
Computers and rockets seemed impossible 100years ago．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
50.【答案】rely on
【解析】依靠rely on,是动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：rely on。
从现在起，我们应该学会依靠我们自己了。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】【小题1】As
【小题2】why
【小题3】visiting
【小题4】answer
【小题5】stayed
【小题6】quick
【小题7】while
【小题8】each/everyone
【解析】（1）As.考查介词。句意：作为你们的老师，今天我想告诉你们如何享受一个美好的假期。as作为，首字母大写。故答案是As。
（2）why.考查疑问词。句意：有时候，学校里有很多作业，这就是为什么许多学生在学期结束时感到有点累。结合句意用why引导的表语从句，故答案是why。
（3）visiting.考查动词。句意：减少一些作业，花一些时间做一些事情，比如参观博物馆、读书和散步。结合a museum用动词visit参观，like是介词，故答案是visiting。
（4）answer.考查动词。句意：我不能轻易给出一个好的答案。结合Some of you might ask why you're always so sleepy（昏昏欲睡）in the day一些人问为什么白天一直昏昏欲睡，可知是一个问题，故这里是给一个答案，结合a用单数，故答案是answer。
（5）stayed .考查动词。句意：但也许你当你在学校的时候，经常熬夜，你的身体无法保持最佳状态。结合stay up late熬夜很晚，结合when you were at school 用一般过去时，故答案是stayed。
（6）quick.考查形容词。句意：吃得好，永远不要午饭或晚餐吃得快。结合Eating slowly can beat help your stomach work.可知是不要吃快，quick修饰lunch or dinner，故答案是quick。
（7）while.考查连词。句意：我们周围的一些人很乐观，然而其他人却不乐观。结合句意表达的是转折关系，故答案是while。
（8）each/everyone.考查代词。句意：我希望你们每个人都遵循这些步骤，在暑假里玩得开心。结合句意表示每个人，用each/everyone of you，故答案是each/everyone。
本文是给孩子们一些暑期建议。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
52.【答案】How often do you exercise？
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题疑问句，且为一般现在时态。How often 多久，后接一般疑问句；do you exercise锻炼。
故答案为：How often do you exercise？
你多久锻炼一次？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
53.【答案】My Family LifeThere are three people in my family：Dad,mom and I and we live a very happy life.（家庭成员）
We've got many things：a big TV，a computer and lots of books.Each of us has a mobile phone so that we can communicate with each other more conveniently.（物品）【高分句型一】Housework is divided equally in our family,like washing dishes,and watering flowers. （家务）The rules of my family are pretty strict.For example,I was not allowed to watch TV during weekdays.I must get back home before 6 o'clock.Time for playing computers shouldn't be over thirty minutes.（规则）
Even though these rules are strict,I know they just want me to be better. 【高分句型二】We love each other and support each other.I enjoy my family life very much.（感情）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Each of us has a mobile phone so that we can communicate with each other more conveniently.
我们每个人都有一部手机，这样我们可以更方便地相互交流。so that为了…
【高分句型二】
Even though these rules are strict,I know they just want me to be better.
尽管这些规定很严格，我知道他们只是想让我变得更好。Even though 引导的让步状语从句
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作．这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定．因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏．
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