辽宁省联盟2023届高三英语上学期高考模拟调研试卷（二）（Word版附解析）

这是一份辽宁省联盟2023届高三英语上学期高考模拟调研试卷（二）（Word版附解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语（二）
本试卷共8页，满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座 位号填写在答题纸上.将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区。
.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后•用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答案信 息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区 域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
.考生必须保持答题纸的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上.
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Why is the man calling?
T cnfirm an appintment.
T reschedule a reservatin.
T arrange fr lunch with the wman.
Wh is the man?
The wman’s dctr.
The dctr's assistant.
The wman's husband. 听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。
Why are British peple unwilling t learn a freign language?
English is widely used arund the wrld.
They have little gift fr language learning.
They wuld nt like t leave their cuntry.
What is the secnd mst-spken language in the UK?
A. Chinese.B. French.C. Plish.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Clleagues.C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What is the majr reasn t mve t the cuntryside accrding t the man?
It's easier t park.
The rent is cheaper.
The air is fresher.
Hw can they prbably g t the jazz club?
A. By driving a car. B. By walking.C. By riding a hrse.
What are the speakers talking abut?
The activities in spare time.
The mving f the cmpany.
The advantages f the cuntryside.
听第9段材料.回答第14至17题。
What is the man ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Giving a lecture.C. Making a cmment.
What shuld yu d after mving t a neighbrhd?
Wait fr yur neighbrs' visit.
Reach ut t help yur neighbrs.
Intrduce yurself t yur neighbrs.
Which is the best way fr yu t handle a nisy neighbr?
Putting up with him.
Reprting him t the plice.
Reminding him f his misbehavir.
What shuld we d i£ we have a nsy neighbr?
Keep him cmpany.
Ignre his questins.
Warn him t get away.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Why d sme French chse t give used items?
T raise mney fr charity.
T prtect the envirnment.
T fllw the fashin in Eurpe.
What is the percentage f French peple willing t receive secnd-hand gifts?
A. 18%.B. 30%.C. 80%.
What d ec-friendly websites encurage peple t d?
Exchange used items as gifts.
Purchase expensive lw-carbn gifts.
Replace physical gifts with time and services.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Italy is a cuntry that cannt be missed n yur travel bucket list.
Things t D in Italy
Owning 50 UNESCO apprved Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites, Italy is hnred arund the wrld fr its ancient civilizatin and art. Being the epitme （典范）f the western art and culture, this remarkable land gave birth t the Renaissance, which affected the whle Eurpe, and bviusly every crner f Italy bears a lng histry. Men are crazy abut Italian ftball, while ladies can't mve their eyes away frm Italian fashin. Mrever, the wrld famus Italian cuisine will als delight yu. Our Italy vacatin packages culd cver all these absrbing aspects.
Best Time t G
Italy has a diverse climate, with cntinental climate in the nrth and Mediterranean climate in the suth.
In summer, mst areas in Italy are extremely ht, with the highest temperature ver 35℃. Usually, the high temperature starts frm the end f June and lasts till August. August is the natinal hliday mnth. Many Italian families will spend their hlidays in castal cities.
During the winter time, the nrthern Italy is relatively cld and accmpanied by heavy snws. Many peple will stay indrs. But it is highly recmmended t g skiing and enjy the snw-cvered landscape f the muntains. The suthern and island areas are relatively warm, with an average temperature f abut 15℃.
Generally speaking, the best time t take Italy turs is spring frm April t June and autumn frm September t Octber.
Visa fr Italy Turs
Italy is a Schengen cuntry （申根国家），and internatinal travelers can enter Italy with an available Schengen visa issued by any Schengen cuntry. Travelers hlding American, Canadian, Australian passprts» and citizens f Eurpean Unin （EU） cuntries are allwed t stay up t 90 days withut a visa.
Currency & Payment in Italy
Italy uses the Eurpean Unin's cmmn currency Eur （€）. Visa, MasterCard, JCB, etc. are widely accepted. But fr tbacc purchases, nly cash is accepted. Sme supermarkets d nt supprt credit card payment.
What greatly appeals t female visitrs in Italy?
A. Histry. B. Ftball.C. Fashin.D. Cuisine.
What is advised t d in the winter f Italy?
G skiing in the nrth.
Jin in sme indr activities.
Enjy family hlidays in castal cities.
Climb snw-cvered muntains n islands.
Wh can stay in Italy fr three mnths?
A traveler with a Chinese passprt.
Any internatinal traveler with a visa.
Any persn living in Canada fr many years.
A citizen frm an EU cuntry withut a visa.
B
In rder t kill time, many peple have been trying t cpe with the bredm by reading bks» thers have perfected their cking skills and many thers have tried their hands at craft prjects» including tie-dyeing （扎染）.
Whether yu think tie-dye is ttally stylish r nt yur style, the unique print frm the 1960s is back in a majr way. It's becme a ht fashin trend.
“The last several years have seen the resurgence in craftsmanship and handmade gds» ppularizing the hbbies in the 1960s （weaving, tie-dyeing）, but in a mdern way. Peple wuld cnnect with these handmade bjects t feel cnnected t nature,“ Stitch Fix clr expert Ryen Andersn said t Tday. Online searches fr “hw t crumple （压皱）tie-dye”，a ppular technique, are up by 376 percent n Pinterest.
This hmestyle creatin can easily be made at hme. The nly things we need t prepare include fabric, light-clred clthes, dye, rubber, and water. In lie-dye, the fabric is clred by tying several parts f the fabric befre dying t give certain clr effects. While this seems relatively simple, it takes multiple steps and washes.
Sme peple make tie-dye adjust ld-fabrics in an innvative way. Sme thers use tie-dye technique t create a new pattern as the clr f their clthes fades. The typical current trend is that peple use natural clring fr tie-dye and cmbine it with ddles （涂鸦）and natural printing （ec-printing） by abstracting clrs frm the leaves.
The dyeing technique has deep rts frm Africa. Many immigrants frm varius African cuntries brught their skills t the United States during the 1700s t 1800s. The ppularity f tie-dye then was quite influential in the 1960s r cmmnly referred t as “flwer pwer” generatin. Tie-dye became a symbl in that times.
What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
T lead t the tpic f the text.
T create a cultural atmsphere.
T shw hw leisure the life is.
T imply what peple d t kill time.
What des the underlined wrd “resurgence“ in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
New research.
Return and grwth.
Mdern exhibitin.
Birth and disappearance.
What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
The prcess f tie-dyeing.
The effects f fabric clring.
The materials used fr tie-dyeing.
The technique applied t tie-dyeing.
What is the typical trend f the present tie-dye?
Adjusting ld clthes.
Designing diverse patterns.
Recvering the faded clrs.
Obtaining clrs frm plants.
C
“T explre further and t learn abut the slar system we live in, we need t take advantage f what’s n the Mn, s we dn't have t take everything with us,“ said Jacb Bleacher, the Chief Explratin Scientist supprting NASA's Artemis prgram at NASA Headquarters in Washingtn. Scientists at the University f Flrida have made a breakthrugh discvery-decades in the making-that culd bth enable further space explratin and benefit humanity. "Here we are, 50 years later, cmpleting experiments that were started back in the Apll labs,“ said Rbert Feri, a prfessr f this university.
Arabidpsis, native t Africa, is a relative f vegetables like brccli （西兰花）.Due t its small size and ease f grwth, it is ne f the mst studied plants in the wrld. Space scientists are ding research n hw it grws in space.
T grw the Arabidpsis» the scientific team used samples cllected n the Apll 11, 12, and 17 missins, with nly a gram f reglith （表土）frm the Mn given t each plant. The team added water and then seeds t the samples. They then put them int bxes in a clean rm. A nutrient slutin was added daily. Every plant lked the same up until abut day six. After day six, hwever, it was clear that the plants were nt as energetic as the cntrl grup plants grwing in vlcanic ash, and the plants were grwing differently depending n which type f sample they were in. The plants grew mre slwly and had pr rts and leaves. After 20 days, just befre the plants started t flwer, the team harvested the plants and studied them.
The team fund the plants reacted differently depending n which sample-each cllected frm different areas n the Mn-was used. Plants grwn in the Apll 11 samples were nt as strng as the ther tw sets. Nevertheless the plants did grw.
This research pens the dr t smeday grwing mre plants rich in nutritin in habitats n the Mn, Plants are what enable us t be explrers.
What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
It tk 50 years t cmplete building the Apll labs.
Mre labs will be built n the Mn in half a century.
Sme supplies may be prduced n the Mn in the future.
The cnservatin f the Mn helps explre the slar system.
Why is Arabidpsis a mst studied plant?
It is prductive.
It is easy t plant.
It is rich in nutritin.
It is harvested cnveniently.
Hw is the third paragraph develped?
By giving examples.
By fllwing space rder.
By presenting prcedures.
By analyzing research findings.
Which sectin f a website is the text mst likely frm?
Wildlife. B. Educatin.C. Travel.D. Research.
D
Nine milu deer babies were brn in Daqing Muntain Natinal Nature Reserve in April, after 27 deer were relcated in September frm tw reserves in Nanhaizi, Beijing , and Dafeng, Jiangsu Prvince.
The milu deer have been brught back frm the edge f cmplete extinctin in China since the mid-1980s. The Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin launched the ambitius cnservatin prgram in 2019 t expand the habitat f the species. Experts came t the Daqing nature reserve fr inspectin# and an area with plenty f fd and water was chsen t release （放养）the deer.
Fr Ma, wh wrks at the Daqing Muntain Natinal Nature Reserve's management statin* it is a new respnsibility* but he remains undiscuraged by challenges. He cnsults experts t understand the species better. Accrding t his bservatins, the tw grups f animals frm Nanhaizi and Dafeng are getting alng well, and even integrating int ne clse cmmunity. Ma keeps a recrd f the reserve's eclgical cnditins. He has nticed that the plant cver has increased, thanks t the natinal prtectin plicy and plenty f rainfall in recent years.
“The milu riginally lived in the wetlands alng the Yellw River and the Yangtze River. This is the first time they have been released in a cld muntainus regin , where the winter temperature can drp t - 30'C," says Khrintavan, head f the nature reserve. "The staff had built winter shelters, but the deer never went there. The milu deer have a thick cat, which keeps them warm/, he adds. "The task ahead is t see hw well the babies adapt t the new envirnment.”
The gld and irn mines in the muntains were shut dwn lng ag. Lcals are aware f the imprtance f wildlife cnservatin, which has enhanced the cnfidence f experts.
“The birth f babies means that the Daqing Natinal Nature Reserve is a suitable habitat fr the milu deer. It is a reference fr us t better develp mre ptential habitats,“ says Gu Qingyim. assciate research fellw at the Beijing Milu Eclgical Research Center in Nanhaizi.
32. What can be knwn abut the tw different deer grups?
A. They may cmbine t give birth t a baby.
They struggle between each ther fr territries.
They live in separate areas in the nature reserve.
They were released in the wetlands alng rivers.
What helped the milu deer escape frm the cld?
The leafy trees.
Their thick hair.
The rich fat.
The winter shelters.
What is Gu Qingyun's attitude twards the future f milu deer?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
What is the suitable title f the text?
Wildlife Cnservatin
New Hpe fr Milu Dear
Newly-built Nature Reserve
Healthy Grwth f Baby Deer
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
If yu are staying at the ffice until all hurs f the night and then shwing up befre the start f the wrkday, yu are a wrkahlic （工作狂）. Such cnditin might be ne f the hardest t break because it is ne f the few scially acceptable cnditins a persn might have.
36 But being a wrkahlic can affect yur health. Yu ften have anxiety, d nt have a scial life, r are unhappy due t a lack f sleep.
Achieving a gd balance between wrk and life can be difficult. 37 That's because yur health is the mst imprtant. These steps can help yu achieve that balance.
38 If yu nrmally stay at the ffice after wrk hurs, pick a time t leave. Stick t that time every day. If yu can't manage t leave at 5 ：00 p. m. and yu nrmally stay later than 8：00 p. m. , set yur time fr 6：00 p. m. Yu can cut dwn anther hur after a few weeks f the "new" late time.
Leave wrk at wrk as much as pssible. Regardless f whether yu wrk in an ffice r yur hme, d nt check yur wrk e-mail after wrk. Unless yur jb requires yu t respnd t emergencies, ignre texts and phne calls when yu are ff the clck. 39
Dn't frget t scialize with peple arund yu. Wrking all the time desn't leave rm fr play, which can be stressful n relatinships. 40 Dn't discuss yur wrk with them. Turn ff yur devices and give them 100% f yur time while yu are tgether.
Set a time t leave.
But it is smething yu shuld d.
It's a first step in “curing“ this cnditin.
Start scheduling time t spend with family and friends.
Many peple think making wrk yur first pririty is gd.
Yur cwrkers need t understand that yu need time fr yurself.
D nt leave fr the ffice earlier than yu need t in rder t get there n time.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme years ag, I was extremely sick. I had already been in hspital withut 41 fr s lng that 1 became deeply discuraged. Day after day, the dctrs wuld 42 in my rm, bringing bad news. It seemed like life wuld be ver.
That afternn, a vlunteer came int my rm with a 43 We made small talks. I tld him hw 44 I was fr sme time. He said, "I've cme tday t tell yu that yu are nt t lse hpe. " He set the cntainer filled with snacks n my bedside table befre leaving.
Fr the first lime, I fell int a sund sleep. When I 45 , I thught I had had a great dream. Then I saw the cntainer. I 46 that it was all real.
After my visitr came, smething 47 inside me. The same dctrs came in with the same 48 news each day, but it n lnger 49 me the same way. I had nt been given new 50，but I had been given hpe, and it was the mst 51 medicines f all. Eventually, I 52.
It has been many years nw, but I still53 that snack cntainer. It is a permanent 54 thrugh all the challenges f lifet never give up. The snacks are lng gne, but the cntainer is nt empty. It is filled with _55__.
41. A. dctrsB. rmmatesC. assistantsD. visitrs
42. A. wrk utB. stay upC. shw upD, stand ut
43. A. cntainerB. letterC. billD. parcel
44. A. gratefulB. desperateC. curiusD. guilty
45. A. restedB. escapedC. awkeD. survived
46. A. admittedB. predictedC. expectedD. realized
47. A. stayedB. changedC. ccurredD. faded
48. A. falseB. lcalC. awfulD. jyful
49. A. ignredB. benefitedC. restrictedD. affected
50. A. medicineB. infrmatinC. pprtunitiesD. diseases
51. A. naturalB. pwerfulC. cmplexD. creative
52. A. returnedB. acceptedC. recveredD. cntinued
53.A. seekB. packC. shareD. keep
54. A. rewardB. reminderC. deviceD. shame
55. A. hpeB. giftsC. challengesD. mney
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of all the ntable muntains in China, the Huangshan Muntain is prbably the mst famus. The fairyland-like Huangshan natinal park 56 (ccupy) an area f 160. 6 square kilmeters pssesses nt nly attractive scenery but als rich resurces and diverse animal species, fr 57 it has been listed as a Wrld Natural and Cultural Heritage Site.
It is famus fr its splendid natural scenery 58 (cmpse) f fur wnders, namely unique guest-greeting pines, absurd (怪)stnes, sea f cluds and amazing ht springs.
In Huangshan, there are hundreds f precius pine trees 59 (rare) seen anywhere else. As ne f the 60 (symbl) f Huangshan, the mst famus Guest-Greeting Pine stretches ut fr abut 10 meters frm the cliffs in a 61 (respect) greeting gesture. The absurd stnes can 62 (see) almst n every peak f Huangshan Muntain. Frm different viewing angles, the stnes lk like human beings, animals r ther bjects. Yu wuld be lucky t see the sea f cluds, as it nly 63 (ccur) arund 50 days in a year. The whle muntain surrunded by the misty cluds is as pretty as a huge ink-wash painting. The ht springs keep an average temperature f arund 42. 5℃ all year rund. Taking a bath 64 a ht spring while appreciating the wnderful natural landscapes is 65 relaxing that yu will get away frm the tiredness after the Huangshan hiking.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，刚到英国一所中学，进行三个月的学习。在欢迎会上，你代表中国交换生发 言，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
.自我介绍；
.学习计划；
.期待新生活。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所单段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been 5 years since Zahida's husband passed away due t a heart attack. Every day, she buried herself in her embridery （刺绣），feeling her waist ache due t the lng hurs f wrk. She wuld grw tired faster these days.
The drbell rang. Her sn Aamer returned frm the ffice. Entering the huse, Aamer threw his bag at a sfa. "I have tld yu again and again nt t thrw things everywhere!” Zahida cmplained. "Mm, why d yu find fault with unimprtant things every day? Bss at ffice, yu at hme - Oh s tiring!” Aamer slammed （砰地关上）the dr t his rm.
Such unpleasant exchanges always happened nw. Zahida wuld ften recall the days f Aamer's childhd fndly, which wuld bring smile t her face. She culd remember the days when the little Aamer had parted unwillingly n his first day t schl r had shuted excitedly at sptting a sleepy bear during a visit t the z. Zahida wndered if Aamer t culd recllect these memries r had piled them in a frgtten crner f his mind.
Fllwing a quiet dinner that night, Zahida happened t pass Aamer's rm. She culd hear Aamer's vice flating ut. "Yes, yes - yu d understand that she is a picky wman. She cannt adjust easily anywhere. Yu must take care f that n
Zahida was caught by a sudden sense f anxiety. A few days ag, a neighbr's children sent her neighbr ff t an ld age hme. They were t busy t have time fr the ld wman. What did Aamer talk f? Was she als... ? N, surely Aamer culdn't be ding that. Zahida retired t bed.
“Please be sure t deliver the tickets fr ur trip t Egypt as sn as pssible,“ Aamer cntinued.
注意：
L续写词数应为150词左右；
2 .请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A few days later, a pstman rang the drbell when Aamer was away fr wrk.
“Mm, here... Lk what I've gt in the envelpe! Aamer shuted with jy like a child.
英语(二)例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9. 18.
C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a schl.
B. In a library.
C. In a bkstre.
2. What des the man think f his perfrmance?
A. Entertaining.
B. Unsatisfactry.
C. Successful.
3. When will the wman pick Eric up?
A. At arund 1 ：00 p. m.
B. At arund 3 ：00 p
.m.
C. At arund 5 ：00 p.m mm.
4. What will the speakers d next?
A. Bk a trip.
B. G t the bank.
C. Get fuel fr the car.
5, What can be knwn abut the train?
A. It's late.
B. It's crwded.
C. It's cancelled.
第一部分听力
1~5 CBCBA6-10 ABACA
11 - 15 BAABA16-20 CCBCC
第二部分阅读
第一节
A
［语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍意大利旅游的 相关事项。
C【解析】理解具体信息。根据Things t D in Italy 部分的"while ladies can't mve their eyes away frm Italian fashin.”可知，意大利的时装对 女性游客有很大的吸引力。故选C项。
A【解析】理解具体信息。根据Best Time t G。部 分的“During the winter time, the nrthern Italy is relatively cld and accmpanied by heavy snws •• But it is highly recmmended t g skiing”可知，在意大 利的冬季，建议游客到北部去滑雪。故选A项。
D【解析】理解具体信息。根据Visa fr Italy Turs 部分的“citizens f Eurpean Unin (EU) cuntries are allwed t stay up t 90 days withut a visa. ”可知，一位没有签证的来自欧盟国家的公 民是可以在意大利待三个月的。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了扎染艺 术的再次流行。
A【解析】作出判断推理。本文主要讲述扎染艺 术重新流行起来，第一段由读书、烹饪写到手工制 作,提到扎染，第二段开始具体讲述扎染，由此可 知，第一段的目的是用来引出本文主题。故选 A项。
B【解析】词义猜测。划线词resurgence所在句子 的逗号后 的部分"ppularizing the hbbies in the 1960s (weaving. tie-dyeing), but in a mdern way” 说明了 resurgence的含义：使六十年代的爱好流行 起来•但是用现代的方法，山此可知resurgence意 为“复兴”，所以B项“Return and grwth”符合题 意。故选B项。
A【解析】理解主旨要义。第四段讲述了扎染所 需材料、方法、步骤等，综上所述，本段的主要内容 为扎染的过程。故选A项。
D【解析】理解具体信息。根据第五段的“The typical current trend is that peple use natural clring fr tie-dye and cmbine it with ddles (涂 鸦) and natural printing ( ec-printing ) by abstracting clrs frm the leaves.”可知,目前扎染 的典型趋势为使用从植物中提取的色料。故选 D项。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。佛罗里达大学的科 学家们取得了重大突破，他们利用从月球表面采集回 来的表土样本，成功地培育了植物，这有助于未来进一 步探索太空。
C【解析】作出判断推理。根据第一段的“T。 explre further and t learn abut the slar system we live in, we need t take advantage f what's n the Mn, s we dn't have t take everything with us”可知，为了进一步探索和了解我们生活的太阳 系，我们需要对月球上的东西加以利用.那么我们 就不必随身携带所有东西了。由此可推知.将来有 些补给物就可以在月球上生产了。故选C项。
B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第二段的“Due t its small size and ease f grwth, it is ne f the mst studied plants in the wrld.“可知， Arabidpsis成为世界上最常用的科研植物之一的 原因是它个头小，易于生长。故选B项。
C【解析】作出判断推理。第三段讲述了在实验 室里培育Arabidpsis的过程，因此本段的写作方 法是呈现步骤。故选C项。
D【解析】作出判断推理。本文讲述佛罗里达大 学的科学家们在太空植物方面取得了重大突破•所 以选自网站的Research部分。故选D项。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。内蒙古大青山国家 自然保护区的植被近年来增多，当地居民的环保意识 也增强了。最近，27只被投放到这里的麋鹿生下了 9 只幼崽，这给麋鹿能够在新的栖息地生存下去带来了 希望。
A【解析】作出判断推理。根据第三段的“the tw grups f animals frm Nanhaizi and Dafeng are getting alng well, and even integrating int ne clse cmmunity.”可知.来自两个不同地方的鹿群 相处得很好，甚至融为一个亲密的社区。由此可推 知，两个不同鹿群可能会结合并生下小鹿。故选 A项。
B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第四段的“The milu deer have a thick cat, which keeps them warm, he adds.”可知，麋鹿身上厚厚的外衣为它们 保暖，此处外衣指的是它们的毛。故选B项。
D【解析】作出判断推理。根据最后一段Gu Qingyun 所说的话“The birth f babies means that the Daqing Natinal Nature Reserve is a suitable habitat fr the milu deer. It is a reference fr us t better develp mre ptential habitats”可知，他认为 幼崽的出生意味着大青山国家自然保护区是麋鹿 的适宜栖息地。这为我们更好地去开发更多潜在 栖息地提供了参考。由此可推知Gu Qingyun对 麋鹿的未来是持积极态度的。故选D项。
B【解析】理解主旨要义。通读全文可知，文章主 要讲述内蒙古大青山国家自然保护区的植被近年 来增多，当地居民的环保意识也增强了，27只被投 放到这里的麋鹿生下了 9只幼崽，这给麋鹿能够在 新的栖息地生存下去带来了希望。由此可知，B项 “New Hpe fr Milu Dear”概括了本文的内容，适 合做题目。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述工作狂对 身体有伤害，文章提出了几个平衡工作和生活的方法。 36. E【解析】 后一句"But being a wrkahlic can affect yur health.”指出工作狂会影响身体健康， 此句的But说明空格处的句子与此句为转折关系， 那么空格处表述的应该是工作狂是好的。所以E 项“Many peple think making wrk yur first -pririty is gd 许多人认为把工作作为第一要务是好的）”符合语境。故选E项。
B【解析】根据前一句"Achieving a gd balance between wrk and life can be difficult（在工作和生 活之间实现良好的平衡可能很困难”'可知，空格处 指出一个合理的做法；根据后一句"That's because yur health is the mst imprtant.（那是因为你的 健康是最重要的）”可知，空格处的做法的原因是健 康最重要。结合以上情况，B项“But it is smething yu shuld d”可以承接前一句和引出下一句。But 使本句与前一句构成转折关系：虽然很难.但值得 做；it 指代前一句的"Achieving a gd balance between wrk and life”。故选 B项。
A【解析】本空格为本段的主题句。本段讲述选 一个下班时间，并坚持下去。所以A项“Set a time t leave”符合语境。故选A项。
F【解析】本段讲述尽量把工作留在工作中。空 格前一句"Unless yur jb requires yu t respnd t emergencies, ignre texts and phne calls when yu are ff the clck.（除非你的工作要求你应对紧 急情况，否则下班时不要理会短信和电话）”，空格 处讲述你的同事对这一情况的反应，即“ Y。u r cwrkers need t understand that yu need time fr yurself（你的同事需要明白你需要自己的时 间）。”故选F项。
D【解析】本段讲述不要忘记与身边人交往。空 格前提到整天工作没时间玩儿会影响与周围人的 关系。空格处提出应该怎么做。D项“Start scheduling time t spend with family and friends（开 始安排时间与家人和朋友共度时光）”符合语境。 后一句的them指代family and friends；最后一•句指 出当你与家人朋友在一起时，把你的时间百分百的 给予他们。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用
第一下
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者得了重病，在 住院期间，医生总是带来不好的消息，没有人来看望 他，他精神非常抑郁。一位志愿者带着一盒点心来看 他，并且鼓励他不要放弃希望。在志愿者的精神鼓励 下，作者恢复了健康并且把那个盒子珍藏至今。
D【解析】下文主要讲述访客对他的影响，所以这 里提到的是来访者。故选D项。
C【解析】根据倒数第二段的“The same dctrs came in with the same news each day”可知，
此处是医生出现在房间里。故选C项。
A【解析】根据第二段的“He set the cntainer filled with snacks n my bedside table befre leaving.”可知，他拿了一个cntainer0故选A项。
B【解析】根据上文可知作者感到绝望。故选 B项。
C【解析】根据前文的"I fell int a sund sleep. '' 可知，此处为醒来。故选C项。
D【解析】根据前文的"Then I saw the cntainer.” 可知，此处为作者意识到这一切都是真实的。故选 D项。
B【解析】根据后文的"but it n lnger me the same way.”可知，作者内心发生了变化。故选 B项。
C【解析】根据第一段的“Day after day, the dctrs wuld in my rm, bringing bad news. ”可知，医生们带来不好的消息。故选C项。
D【解析】前文提到，医生带来坏消息时，作者的 心情非常低落。此时作者心态发生了变化，因此， 医生带来的消息不会像以前那样影响到作者。故 选D项。
A【解析】根据"it was the mst medicine f all”可知，作者没有用新的药。故选A项。
B【解析】“hpe”是治愈作者的关键，所以是最有 效的药。故选B项。
C【解析】在精神鼓励下，最终的结果是作者康 复。故选C项。
D【解析】根据下文对点心盒的描述“The snacks are lng gne, but the cntainer is nt empty. “可 知，作者仍然保留着那个点心盒。故选D项。
B【解析】它永久地提醒“我”生活中永远不要放 弃,它陪伴“我”通过了所有的挑战。作者一直珍藏 这个盒子，它可以作为一个提醒物，让作者在生活 中永不放弃。故选B项。
A【解析】句意：它里面装满了希望。此处是文章 结尾，用hpe点题。故选A项。
第二节
第一节
My hnred teachers and schlmates,
Gd mrning. I'm Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. I, n behalf f the Chinese exchange students, am here t express ur sincere gratitude fr yur cnsiderate arrangements.
As scheduled, we’ll study here fr three mnths. We're suppsed t finish three curses. Besides, it is ur respnsibility t prmte culture exchanges, building the cmmunicatin bridge between the tw cuntries. It is expected that thrugh varius activities, we can experience British custms and further prmte ur friendship.
We're expecting the new life in the cming year. Thanks. 第二节
A few days later, a pstman rang the drbell when Aamer was away fr wrk. A big envelpe was delivered t Aamer. Zahida culd figure ut a gvernment seal n the envelpe. Nt trusting her fingers t tear pen the envelpe withut harming the cntents within and cnsidering it as imprtant, she placed it n the table. Aamer culd check what was inside when he returned. Aamer, upn returning, sptted the envelpe. Grabbing it swiftly, he began tearing it pen, his eyes shining with excitement.
“Mm, here …Lk what I've gt in the envelpe!” Aamer shuted with jy like a child. Zahida tk the cntents frm her sn's hands. It cntained air tickets bearing her and Aamer's names and sme ther dcuments. She lked up questiningly. "Oh, Mm. We are ging n a trip t Egypt. Remember hw yu used t tell me bed-time tales f the ancient Egypt? Let's visit it fr real this time. I knw yu are a little picky. I have taken care t get gd accmmdatins in Cair and ... " Aamer went n and n talking while his mther smiled with a sense f happiness filling her heart.
听力录音文稿
Text 1
M：D yu have the paperback editin f Harry Ptter?
W：Yes, we d. But the hardcver is n sale fr the same price as the paperback.
M：Oh, but the hardcver is t heavy. I prefer t read paperback, which is light t carry when I g t schl.
Text 2
W ： Hw was yur perfrmance last night?
M： It was really embarrassing. Sme f the audience gt up and left in the middle f the perfrmance.
W： Well, sme peple just can t appreciate real-life drama.
Text 3
W：Eric, when shall I pick yu up at the schl this afternn?
M： 1 have a class until three 'clck, and after that I'm ging t spend tw hurs at the library befre leaving schl.
Text 4
W： Hey! What's the rush?
M：The bank will clse in half an hur and I need t cash a check. I m ging n a trip this weekend.
W ： Hw can I help yu?
M： Yu can drive me t the bank. My car's ut f gas. Text 5
W ： I m wndering what is happening t the train.
M ： It is smewhat behind the schedule. Take a seat and read a magazine. I'll call yu as sn as we knw smething definite.
W ： Thank yu.
Text 6
M： Hi. Laura* this is Adam calling frm Dr. Smith's clinic. Dr. Smith asked me t make sure abut yur appintment fr tmrrw mrning.
W： Actually, I d need t change the time f my appintment. I have a scheduling cnflict. It has t be after lunch.
M：The nly pening we have after lunch is 1 ： 20 p. m. Is that OK?
W ： Alright. Thanks.
Text 7
M： Why d yu think we British peple dn't bther t learn a freign language?
W ： I guess the main reasn is that when we travel arund the wrld, we find that English is spken almst everywhere.
M： Yes. We survive n just using ur mther language.
W ： But yu seem t lve learning languages a lt. Yu speak very gd Chinese. Hw many freign languages can yu speak?
M： A bit f German, sme French, Plish a little, Chinese f curse and a bit f Japanese.
W： Tm impressed. Well, what is the secnd mst- spken language in England? Is it Chinese?
M：N, I dn't think s.
W ：Then, that must be French.
M： N. Accrding t the recent survey, 104 different languages are spken the UK and Plish
secnd mst spken language. I'm afraid I must get ging nw. I’ll have my Chinese class at 10 'clck.
W：Oh, I have a class at 10 as well. OK, see yu later.
M：See yu.
Text 8
M：Our cmpany needs t find a new ffice.
W ： I think we shuld be in the center f twn. We'll be near t ur custmers. The transprt is better. And there are lts f gd restaurants.
M：Jane9 I think we shuld mve t the cuntryside, where there is cheaper rent and cleaner air. Besides, it's quieter. And the mst imprtant is that parking is easier.
W ：But what abut the transprt?
M： There's an airprt near the new lcatin. And there are fast trains t everywhere frm there.
W ：But what d we d with ur spare time?
M：We can g fr walks in the cuntryside, perhaps g hrse riding.
W ：But we can nly d that in summer. What d we d in winter, when it's cld and wet?
M：I knw in the twn ver there, 20 minutes by car, there are cinemas, theatres, gd restaurants> and there's a jazz club. S I think ur cmpany shuld mve t the cuntryside.
Text 9
M： Tday we have Betty as ur guest t share sme tips abut hw t deal with neighbrs. Betty, hw can we develp a gd relatinship with neighbrs?
W； Suppse yu mve int a neighbrhd, yu can reach ut t make yurself knwn t yur neighbrs. Mst f them are really friendly and helpful.
M： Yeah. But, f curse, they can als be annying. Fr example, sme will make a lt f nise.
W： Well, they prbably aren't even aware that they are causing prblems fr the neighbr. I think if yu bring it up t yur neighbrs' attentin, they will be mre than happy t fix it. Tell them yu are a light sleeper and ask them t turn dwn the music. Dn't just call the plice, which many peple d.
M：Right, then, what abut a nsy neighbr?
W：I think a lt f time we misunderstand them. They may just try t be friendly. Or maybe they are lnely. Often if yu just dn't answer their questins, they will knw what yu mean and back ff.
M：Many thanks fr yur tips.
Text 10
M ： There is a new trend in gift-giving. Secndhand gifts are becming ppular in France. Accrding t a study, abut 30 percent f peple frm France will give used items as gifts t meet their tight budgets as well as ding their little bit fr recycling. The survey f Christmas cnsumer behavirs in 18 Eurpean cuntries fund the French were twice as likely as ther Eurpeans t give secnd-hand items, making France a pineer in the trend. Websites prmting re-gifting and green gifting are grwing fast in France, with many reprting a rise in business. An nline survey shwed eight ut f ten French peple wuld be happy t receive a used item as a gift.
But envirnmental cncerns are nt the nly cnsideratin when buying used gds. Anther imprtant cncern is spending the least mney. The mvie tickets and ther lw-carbn gifts are ppular. And ec-friendly websites are encuraging gift givers t ffer time and services instead f physical stuff.56. ccupying
57. which
58. cmpsed
59. rarely
60. symbls
61. respectful
62. be seen
63. ccurs
64. in
65. s
第四部分写作