八年级英语（人教新目标）上册 英语中的四个花费 复习课件

这是一份八年级英语（人教新目标）上册 英语中的四个花费 复习课件，共14页。PPT课件主要包含了 It，Exercise等内容，欢迎下载使用。

pay,spend,cst,take都可以做“花费”讲， 但用法不一样。
一、人作主语： pay spend二、物作主语： cst take
一、主语是人 1. pay-paid: 花费...钱、支付、付款
❶ sb. pay sme mney fr sth. 某人付...钱买…/某人为某物付...钱
eg:Tm pays 15 yuan fr the bike.
❷ sb. pay (sb) mney fr sth. 某人付给某人...钱买... 或某人为...付给某人...钱eg:I had t pay them 50 punds fr this rm each mnth
❸ sb. pay sb(sm). 某人付给某人（...）钱/给某人(...)小费eg: They pay us 1000 dllars every mnth He paid the waiter (100 dllars) after a meal.
❹ sb. pay fr sb. 某人替某人付钱/款…
eg:Dn't wrry! I'll pay 15 yuan fr yu.
一、 主语是人1.pay--paid : 花费...钱、支付、付款
① sb. spend sme time ／sme mney n sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。eg. Lily spent ten yuan n this pen. ② sb. spend sme time /sme mney (in) ding sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。eg. Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen. = Lily spent ten yuan n this pen.
一、主语是人 2. spend--spent: 花费钱或时间
=Lily paid ten yuan fr this pen.
二、主语是物1、cst-cst: 花费钱 价值为...、值...
sth. cst (sb.) +sme mney,某物花了（某人）多少钱。eg. The new cmputer csts me 3000 yuan. These bks cst me 10 yuan.
It takes/tk/will take sb. sme time t d sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。eg:It takes me half an hur t clean my rm. It takes her tw hurs t finish her hmewrk.
二、主语是物2、take-tk: 花费时间（主语通常是It,作形式主语）
It takes sb. st t d sth.
sb. pay fr sth.
sb. spend st/sm n sth.sb. spend st/sm (in) ding sth.
sth. cst sb. sm
四个花费会不会，花钱花时分两类。时间花费词两个，take一个spend。take 常用形式主，真主在后用t d.spend人作主， 后用动名要记住。钱是真好花， 用词来了仨。pay与fr spend n,固定搭配要记常。cst 较特殊， 真主非人确是物。
1.用四种方式翻译下列句子：这件新裙子花了我200元。① . ② . ③ . ④ .
I paid 200 yuan fr the new dress.
I spent 200 yuan n the new dress.
The new dress cst me 200 yuan .
I spent 200 yuan (in) buying the new dress.
2.用三种方式翻译下列句子：每天我写两个小时的作业① . ② . ③ .
I spend tw hurs n my hmewrk every day .
I spend tw hurs (in) ding my hmewrk every day.
It takes me tw hurs t d my hmewrk every day
They spend t much time the reprt.writing B. t write C. n writing D. write why: Sb. Spend st. (in) ding sth.2. --What beautiful shes yu’re wearing! They must be expensive --N，they nly____ l0 yuan． A．spent B．tk C．paid D．cst why: Sth. cst sm.
3. --Will yu please ____ fr my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cst D.take why: Sb. pay fr sth. 4. It will ____ me t much time t read this bk. A. take B. cst C. spend D.pay why: It takes sb. time t d sth.