八年级英语（人教新目标）下册 英语阅读理解--解题方法 复习课件

这是一份八年级英语（人教新目标）下册 英语阅读理解--解题方法 复习课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了推断题，根据细节定位段落，根据逻辑常识推理，抓住文章大意，细节题，回文定位定段落，比较原文与选项，选择答案，注意近义词的替换，词义猜测题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考阅读理解四大题型：
阅读理解第一步：速读全文-了解主旨大意及各段大意
Medical experts say mst Americans d nt get enugh sleep．They say mre Americans need t take a nap——that is t rest fr a shrt perid in the middle f the day．They give peple advice t sleep lightly befre cntinuing with ther activities．The experts say naps might imprve health by reducing pressure．Sme Eurpean and Latin American cmpanies have supprted the idea f napping fr many years．They ask peple t leave wrk，g hme and have a nap befre returning．In the United States，sme cmpanies let wrkers rest simply in their ffices．They believe this can help wrkers make fewer mistakes and als increase the amunt f wrk that a persn can d．Sleep experts say it is likely that peple make mre mistakes at wrk than at ther times．They say peple shuld nt carry ut imprtant tasks when they feel sleepy．And they say the best thing t d is t take a nap．Abut twenty minutes f rest is all yu need．Experts say this prvides extra energy and can increase yur effects until the end f the day．But experts said that a nap shuld last n mre than twenty t thirty minutes．A lnger nap will put the bdy int deep sleep and waking up will be difficult．
pay attentin t the first paragraph r the first sentence f each paragraph阅读时，注意文章的第一自然段或者每段的第一句
41．This passage is prbably taken frm___．A．a stry bk B．a pster C．a science fictin D．a medical magazine
阅读理解第二步：细读全文-按各种题型的特有策略答题
根据作者观点进行合理推测
推断题判断选项应注意：1.太绝对的（all/always...)2.太扯的3.在原文中能够找见的基本不选（即要选原文中未出现的）
42．What's the best way t increase wrkers'effects？___A．Talking with friends． B．Ding relaxing exercises．C．Laughing，smiling and crying．D．Having a rest fr twenty r thirty minutes．
细节题做题方法-四字真言法
题干关键词 5个“W”1个“H”
42．What's the best way t increase wrkers'effects？___A．Talking with friends． B．Ding relaxing exercises．C．Laughing，smiling and crying．D．Having a rest fr twenty r thirty minutes．
3. Sleep experts say it is likely that peple make mre mistakes at wrk than at ther times．They say peple shuld nt carry ut imprtant tasks when they feel sleepy．And they say the best thing t d is t take a nap．Abut twenty minutes f rest is all yu need．Experts say this prvides extra energy and can increase yur effects until the end f the day．But experts said that a nap shuld last n mre than twenty t thirty minutes．A lnger nap will put the bdy int deep sleep and waking up will be difficult．
43．What will happen t the wrkers if they keep n wrking withut any rest？___A．They will get a lt f mney．B．They will fail in their jbs and even cause a lt f truble．C．They will live a happy life in the future．D．They will feel better after finishing everyday jbs．
44．The meaning f the underlined wrd“reducing“in the first paragraph is___．A．加大 B．缓解 C．产生 D．制造
根据上下文，前后句信息猜测
Medical experts say mst Americans d nt get enugh sleep．They say mre Americans need t take a nap——that is t rest fr a shrt perid in the middle f the day．They give peple advice t sleep lightly befre cntinuing with ther activities．The experts say naps might imprve health by reducing pressure．
45．The passage mainly talks abut___．A．taking a nap during the dayB．the disadvantages f taking a napC．Americans wh dn't have a nap during the weekendsD．the advantages f deep sleep．
考察内容：1.对文章细节的把握2.对文章主题的把握
主旨题的做题方法：1、首尾段中找答案2、每个段落的首位句3、文中或题目中的关键词/高平词汇
注意陷阱：1.无中生有/太大/太小2.以文中细节来代替文章大意
主题型：1.The passage mainly abut_____?2.what is the main idea f this passage?3.what is the tpic/subject f the passage?
标题型：1、Which is the best title f this passage? 2、The best title f this passage is_____?
目的型：1.The passage is meant t_____?2.what is the purpse f this passage?3.the authr intends t_____ ?
45．The passage mainly talks abut___．A．taking a nap during the day B．the disadvantages f taking a napC．Americans wh dn't have a nap during the weekendsD．the advantages f deep sleep．
阅读理解第三步：复读全文与题目选项-纠错