九年级英语（人教新目标）全一册 语法（一）期末专项 复习课件

这是一份九年级英语（人教新目标）全一册 语法（一）期末专项 复习课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句，什么是宾语从句，简单句，复合句，宾语从句的概念，连 接 词，时 态，连接词，that，ifwhether等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Object Clauses
We knw her．
We knw he can swim.
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
　　当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称为宾语从句。 宾语从句与主句之间由从属连词来连接。
语 序
陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句
原有的连接代词和连接副词
一、由连词that引导的宾语从句：　　当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that无意义，可以省略。eg:我想他几天后就会好了。I think (that) he’ll be all right in a few days.我相信我们会成为好朋友。I believe (that) we will becme gd friends.
二、由连接词if或whether引导的宾语从句：　　其中if/whether意为“是否；是不是”，宾语从句用陈述语序。e.g.我不知道明天天气是否晴朗。I dn’t knw if/whether it is fine tmrrw.你知道他是否会来吗？D yu knw if/whether he’ll cme?
whether和if在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。一般可以通用，但在下列情况下，whether不可换用if。①从句中有r nt时; ②有些动词（如discuss）后面只能跟whether;③从句充当介词宾语时; ④连接词后接不定式时。
1. Uncle Wang came up t see therewas anything wrng with the machine.2. The shp keeper asked my father r nt he wanted t chse a big Christmas tree.3. I dnt knw t g r stay.4. that is true, what shuld we d?
用if/whether填空
三、由hw和wh-引导的宾语从句
1.你能告诉我他在哪里吗？Can yu tell me where he is？2.你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？Can yu tell me hw I can get t the statin?3.请你告诉我我们什么时候开会？Please tell me when we will have the meeting.
Danny says that he will learn English. D yu knw where he came frm? Please tell me hw I can get t the bus statin .
1. 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
想想如何变换一般问句？
2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Des he wrk hard？I wnder.→I wnder if he wrks hard.或I wnder whether he wrks hard.When did he leave？I dn’t knw. →I dn’t knw when he left.
下列宾语从句的语序是否正确。I think that he will cme t China next year.I want t knw if he was at hme yesterday.Can yu tell me where des yur mther wrk?D yu knw wh can answer the questin?Please tell us where is the hspital?
1. 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，从句可以用任何一种时态。
2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
is/des/dis dingis ginghas dnewill have
was/ didwas dingwas ginghad dnewuld have
He will g t Hng Kng .He is sick.He is reading a bk . He has finished his wrk.
He had finished his wrk.
He wuld g t Hng Kng .
He was sick.
He was reading a bk .
3. 当从句说明的是客观事实，自然规律时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，任何时候都用一般现在时态。
the sun is much bigger than the mn .
Summer is after Spring .
the earth mves arund the sun.
He tld me (that)
We knew (that)
The teacher tld us (that)
if／whether+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
1.-Excuse me, can yu tell me ？（2018安顺）-At abut 8 ’clck. A. what time the plane arrive in BeijingB. what time the plane will arrive BeijingC. what time the plane will reach BeijingD. what time will the plane get t Beijing
2.-Culd yu tell me the Dragn Bat Festival in China?（2018长沙）-Sure. Peple usually watch the dragn bat races and eat zngzi.A. when d peple celebrateB. why peple celebrateC.hw peple celebrate
3.-D yu knw ？（2018天津）-Fr a mnth．A. hw lng will she be awayB. hw lng she will be awayC. hw ften will she g thereD. hw ften she will g there
4.-Excuse me, culd yu tell me ？（2019苏州）-In five minutes．A. hw sn will the film beginB. hw sn the film will beginC. hw lng the film has been nD. hw lng has the film been n
5.-Excuse me, Miss Chen, culd yu tell me ？（2018福州）-It is shrt fr the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad.A. what the Belt and Rad meantB. what des the Belt and Rad meanC. what the Belt and Rad means