九年级英语（人教新目标）全一册 时态和语态期末专项 复习课件

这是一份九年级英语（人教新目标）全一册 时态和语态期末专项 复习课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了动词时态，writes ，washes ，studies ，has ，making ，running ，will die ，going to ，was 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、动词时态1．一般现在时(1)结构：
(2)用法：● 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。常与seldm, ften, usually, always, smetimes, every day, n Sundays等时间状语连用。如：I g t schl at seven every day.我每天七点去上学。● 表示客观真理、科学事实。如：The Earth mves arund the Sun.地球围绕太阳转。
● 在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时。如：I’ll g shpping with my mther if she is free tmrrw.如果明天我妈妈有空，我将和她去购物。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式的变化规则：
2. 现在进行时(1)结构：主语 ＋ am/is/are ＋ 动词ing形式 ＋ 其他．(2)用法：● 表示目前正在进行的动作，常与nw, at the mment 等时间状语连用。当有listen, lk 提示词时，后面的句子常用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing in the next rm. 听！她正在隔壁房间唱歌。
● 表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。如：We are ging ver the lessns these days.这些日子我们在复习功课。● 趋向动词 cme, g, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将来。如：They are leaving fr England tmrrw.他们明天要去英国。
(3)现在分词的变化规则：
3. 一般将来时(1)结构：主语＋助动词will/shall＋动词原形＋其他．主语＋am/is/are ging t＋动词原形＋其他．(2)用法：●表示要发生的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有sn, next time，tmrrw，frm nw n 等。如：Fish ________ withut water.离开水，鱼就会死。
● 表示“主观意愿、打算”用be ging t；根据迹象推测也用be ging t。如：He is __________ learn English next term.他打算下学期学英语。Lk at the black cluds! It’s ging t rain.看那些乌云！马上要下雨了。
4．一般过去时(1)结构：主语＋动词过去式＋其他．(2)用法：● 表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如：His friend _____ at wrk yesterday.昨天他的朋友在工作。
● 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与 ften, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。We ften _______ t wrk by bus last year.去年我们经常乘公共汽车上班。
(3)动词过去式的变换规则：
5.现在完成时(1)结构： 主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词＋其他．(过去分词的变化规则基本与过去式变化相同。有些特殊变化需单独记忆)(2)用法：● 表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。有时与 just, already, yet, ever, never, befre 等时间状语连用。如：I have seen the film already. 我已经看过这部电影了。
● 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 常与“since＋时间点”，“fr＋时间段”等时间状语连用。如： We ______________ thusands f trees since 2000.自从2000年开始，我们已经种了成千上万棵树了。He _____________ English fr three years.他学英语三年了。
have planted
has learned
(3) 一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时只是说明动作是在过去发生，而现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。如：I _______ the mvie yesterday.我昨天看了这部电影。(强调电影是昨天看的)I ____________ the mvie.我看过这部电影。(强调电影看过了)
(4)现在完成时中，如果时间状语表示一段时间，要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。如：I have had the bk fr tw days.这本书我买了两天了。(用had而不用bught)He has been in Beijing fr tw weeks.他来北京两周了。(用been in 而不用cme t)
●常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词转化如下表：
6.过去进行时(1)结构：主语＋was/were＋ding＋其他．(2)用法：●表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作。常与when, while, frm 9 t 11, last evening 等时间状语连用。如：
I __________ my hmewrk all the mrning yesterday.昨天上午我一直在做作业。What ______ yur father ________ while yur mther was cking?你妈妈做饭时，你爸爸在干什么？
二、动词的被动语态 1、构成：
2、用法：●不知道动作的执行者或没必要说明动作的执行者时，用被动语态。●强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。(3)不能用被动语态的动词：●不及物动词及短语，如happen，take place 等。如：An accident happened last night.昨晚发生了一起事故。
●表示所属关系的动词及短语。如：The car belngs t Mr Wang.那辆车属于王先生。●连系动词，如feel, sund, taste, smell等。如：That sunds like a gd idea.那听起来是个好主意。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1．We have n mre vegetables in the fridge. I ________ and buy sme. A．g　　　　　　　B．went C．will g D．was ging
2．Henry will give us a reprt as sn as he ________．　 A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive
【解析】 A　as sn as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时态。
3．The clthing stre ________ a sale. The clthes there are very cheap. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having
【解析】 C　根据后句的“衣服很便宜”可知商店正在减价销售，故用现在进行时态。
4．Ken ________ his jacket in the gym. He has t get it back.　 A．left B．leaves C．is leaving D．was leaving
【解析】 A　leave his jacket in the gym意为“把上衣忘在了体育馆”，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。
5．Annie ________ t the party. She had a wnderful time with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited
6．Dn’t return the vide t Peter. I ________ it.　 A．dn’t watch B．wn’t watch C．haven’t watched D．wasn’t watching
7．The twins didn’t g t the theatre. They ________ the light music all night.　 A．have enjyed B．will enjy C．are enjying D．were enjying
8．Miss Zhang, the mst beautiful teacher, ________ many flwers and letters these days.　 A．received B．will receive C．was receiving D．has received
【解析】 D　根据时间状语these days及句意，可以判断用现在完成时态。
9．—Where were yu this mrning? —I ________ in the supermarket. A．will shp B．am shpping C．was shpping D．have shpped
10．Tm ________ the CD player fr tw weeks. A．has lent B．has brrwed C．has bught D．has had
【解析】 D　由句意可知应用完成时，谓语动词用延续性动词。lend, brrw, buy均为非延续性动词，而have是延续性动词。故选D。
11．Hw many times ________ yu ________ t Beijing this year? A．have; been B．had; been C．have; gne D．had; gne
12．—The train is leaving right nw, but David hasn’t arrived yet. —Well, he said he ________ here n time. A．came B．will be C．wuld cme D．can be
13．—________ t the United States? —N, never, but I went t Canada a few years ag. A．Have yu been B．Have yu gne C．Did yu g D．Will yu g
【解析】 A　这里问的应是“你是否去过美国”，用have been t结构。 　
14．—Nice t see yu. I ________ yu fr a lng time. —I ________ in Beijing. I’ve just cme back. A．hadn’t seen; am B．haven’t seen; was C．didn’t see; will be D．haven’t seen; shall be
15．—Hurry up! It’s time t leave. —OK. ________. A．I’m cming B．I’ll cme C．I’ve cme D．I cme
【解析】 A　此处用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。 　　
16．Julia isn’t ging t the cinema with us because she _______ the film. A．sees B．saw C．will see D．has seen
【解析】 D　因为Julia“看过电影”了所以不打算去了，故用现在完成时态。
17. Mr White came t ur schl in 2008, and since then he________ us English. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach
【解析】 C　从since then可知应用现在完成时。 　
18．Mr Wang isn’t here. I think he________ Guiyang. A．has gne t B．has been t C．ges D．went
19．I began watching here an hur ag, but nw nthing ________ yet. A．happens B．will happen C．happened D．has happened
【解析】 D　yet为现在完成时标志性时间状语。 　
20．—Have yu had yur breakfast yet? —Yes. Mm ________ it fr me. A．was cking B．is cking C．will ck D．cked
21．—Yur shes are s ld. Why dn’t yu buy a new pair? —Because I ________ all my mney n an MP3. A．spend B．have spent C．am spending D．was spending
22．Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple frm all ver the wrld tday. A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
23．—I wn’t cme t the party unless Sue ________, t. —Yu mean if Sue cmes yu’ll cme? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited
【解析】 D　主句为一般将来时态时，unless引导的状语从句应用一般现在时； 根据答句可以判断空处应用被动语态。故选D。
24．A new she factry will ________ in this part f the city. A．be building B．be built C．build D．be t build
【解析】 B　考查一般将来时的被动结构： will be ＋动词过去分词。故选B。
25．—It’s time t d yur hmewrk, Jack. —Yes, mum. I’ll turn ff the TV as sn as the prgramme ________. A．ends B．end C．will be ended D．will end
【解析】 A　end在这里作不及物动词，用主动结构表示被动意义。同时as sn as 从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A。 　
26．It was reprted that nine Chinese peple ________ in a balln crash (坠毁) in Egypt n February 26, 2013. A．are killed B．were killed C．will kill D．have killed
27．If yu see the cartn film, yu will ________ laugh. A．be made B．be made t C．make t D．make
【解析】 B　make sb. d改为被动语态时为： sb. be made t d。 　
28．What ________ in that shp? A．did happen B．is happening C．was happened D．happen
【解析】 B　happen是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，疑问词what在句中作主语，不需用助动词d来帮助提问。　
29．—Sixteen-year-lds ________ t drive in China. —But in America, they can. A．is allwed B．is nt allwed C．are allwed D．are nt allwed
30．These bks ________ ut f the reading rm. Yu have t read them here. A．can’t take B．must be taken C．can take D．mustn’t be taken
【解析】 D　句意： 这些书不允许带出阅览室，必须在这儿读。故应用被动语态，mustn’t 意为“禁止”。
31．Yu may g fishing if yur wrk ________. A．is dne B．will be dne C．has dne D．have dne
【解析】 A　if引导的是一个条件状语从句，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 　
Ⅱ. 根据句意及提示写出正确的单词或短语1．This kind f watch _______ (sell) well. 2．They _____________ (have ) dinner at this time yesterday.3．Our classrm ___________ (clean) every day.4．—This is an ld building. —D yu knw when it __________ (build)?5．Jhn fund the grund was all white when he __________ (醒来)．
were having
is cleaned
6．Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes in class. Yu wn’t be ____________ (嘲笑)．7．Jack always ______________ ( 开玩笑 ) his friends. 8．Yu have t be 18 years ld befre yu are __________ (允许) t drive a car.9．Listen! Smene is ______________ (敲门) the dr.10．I have ___________ ( 离开) frm my hmetwn fr a lng time. I really miss it.
laughed at
plays jkes n
kncking at/n