人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness习题，共3页。
Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 3.2 Discovering Useful Structures  
一.基础巩固I.单词拼写1.Viktor Ahn (L) of Russia and Da Woon Sin of South Korea c___________ in the men's 1500m final race during the ISU Short Track World Cup speed skating competition in Shanghai December 8, 2012. Ahn won the gold medal. 2. The company reported a loss of 965 m_________ yuan ($140.1 million) in net profit.3.The more times they lie and c__________, the more people with a sense of justice will see their true colors clearly.4.I hope to bring the a____________ a little black humor during this hard time.5. "If everyone is returning to normal lives, we are also tempted to go out and p_________ that there is no pandemic." Hugo Nogueira, an international relations analyst in Belo Horizonte, said.6.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing s_________ of power.7. You'll probably a______ with what I'm going to share now.8. Aged just 5, Lin Dan receives his first b__________ lessons in his home city of Longyan, Fujian province. 9.He later competed for Russia as a naturalized a_________ at the 2014 Sochi Winter Games.10. Luckily we have enough v____________ to help them,II.单句语法填空1.There used to _______ (be)a tailor’s shop near here，didn’t there/usedn’t there?2.You _______ work hard next term，mustn’t you?3.I could hardly wait  _______  (try) this adventure again.4.Whatever he says will not make any difference to our ________________ (arrange).5. They don't recommend ________________(wear) masks.6. It is not ______________(surprise) that the National Security Law for Hong Kong SAR has been warmly welcomed by the Hong Kong residents.7. The two sides ________________(build) a partnership for peace, growth, reform and civilization.8. 70-year old Yang Jianhua chose____________ (volunteer) for community service to spend what he calls the "golden age".9. On the other hand there are people in total_____________ (disagree) with the measures he is taking.10. Miss Harper closed her eyes and _____________ (pretend) to be asleep.III.短语填空  1. When performing on stage, you won't _____________. 2.The old man ________ smoke，didn’t he/usedn’t he?3.Sri Lanka students _____ it _____ in quest for safe water.4.We also support WHO in __________________ in global response to Covid-19.5.Historians believe he __________________  the deaths of millions of Congolese during colonial days.6.Jean Carlier, a 74-year-old Belgian, disagreed and said that destroying historical monuments __________________.7. During February and March, the company had to pay employees ______________ the stores were closed.8. "Local farmers often  ______________  to ask technical questions about farming. I'm happy to offer some help," Ye said.9. Xi also underlined the need to live in harmony with nature, calling on people not to  ______________  development space with nature.10. Local officials in Shanyin quickly responded to the collapse（坍塌）. Engineering measures were taken to prevent other parts of the wall near the gate from  ______________.IV.完成下列附加疑问句1.One can’t be too modest，__________________?2.I’m sure that he will come to the party next Friday，__________________?3.—Alice，you feed the bird today，__________________?—But I fed it yesterday.4.It is the third time that John has been late，__________________?5.Few people know him，__________________?6.You have a new bike，__________________?7.Everything seems in order now，__________________?8.Those are your classmates Jane and Alice，____________?9.Doing homework carefully makes you learn better，__________________?10.He studies hard and he is the best one in his class，__________________?V.高考链接1.Kurt listened patiently，but then he finally smiled and said，“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？” “____，I admitted.”(2016·江苏)2.I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus，_________？(2006·福建)3.We forgot to bring our tickets，but please let us enter，___________？(2006·全国Ⅱ)4.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，___________？(2006·广东)5.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended，____________？(2005·上海)6.He never said that he was good at mathematics，______？(2005·北京春)二、拓展提升I.阅读理解AHave you got teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well，let me help you here. I will give you some great ideas about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too.You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holidaying or even living in Cape Town.•Mad about Football—not only for Soccer FansWhere：Cape Town Stadium,15 mins from Cape Town’s central business district(CBD).The new visitor center offers several tours. How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups. The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost.•Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters(过山车)Where：Ratanga Junction，Century City,20 mins north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R75 for kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults，open only on school holidays and public holidays.•SandboardingWhere：Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.•Ice skatingWhere：Grand West Casino Complex，Goodwood,20 mins east of Cape Town CBD. Costs：R35 (including skates).•Enjoy mini golfWhere：Several places around Cape Town CBD. Muizenberg Beach Promenade，Green Point Promenade，Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V&A Waterfront next to Scratch Patch. Costs：R8.•Go bowlingWhere：Several places around Cape Town CBD. Costs：R25.•How about climbing wallsWhere：Observatory,20 mins south of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R50.1.A visitor can get the following information about the activities in the passage EXCEPT               .A. location   B. cost   C. food   D. distance2.If a couple want to take their son aged 15 and daughter aged 9 to visit Cape Town Stadium，they should pay         .A.R182.4      B.R153.9     C. R125.4    D. R1143.In order to have fun on the sand，visitors should go to         .A. AtlantisB. Green Point PromenadeC. Ratanga JunctionD. Grand West Casino Complex4.Which of the following activities costs least?A. Theme Park.  B. Climbing walls.  C. Bowling. D. Mini golf.II.短文填空If you think of after¬school activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! After¬school activities help us grow up in many 1.________.Above all, they offer us chances to practice 2.________ we learn in class.3.________ various activities, we can also learn more about today's society (社会) and a lot of new things that we can't learn from our books. What's more, they help to develop our abilities that we need 4.________ for our studies now and for our work and life in the future.  We are busy with our studies in school, so after school we all need to 5.________ ourselves. After¬school activities just make it possible 6.________ us to breathe 7.________ air and remove tiredness. Then, we can pay 8.________ to our studies and achieve good results.  Some after¬school activities will make us useful 9.________ helpful to others. Some can keep us strong and healthy, some may even change our life. So, all the students, get out and take 10.________ active part in various after¬school activities!III.短文改错Once one year a race is held． A lot   1．＿＿＿＿＿of cars took part this race last year and there  2． ＿＿＿＿had a lot of experiments just before it began. One 3． ＿＿of the most beautiful car was a Rolls－Royce 4． ＿＿＿＿Silver Ghost． The most usual car was a Benz 5． ＿＿＿which had only three wheels．Built in 1885，it is the 6.＿＿oldest car taking part．After a great many loud 7._________noises，the race began．Many of cars broke down on 8.＿＿the way and some drivers spent much time under 9.＿＿＿their cars than in them． The win car reached at 10. ＿＿＿a speed of forty miles an hour．诗欣赏七步诗曹植煮豆燃豆萁，豆在釜中泣。本是同根生，相煎何太急。答案：一.基础巩固I.单词拼写1.compete 2. million 3.cheat 4.audience 5.pretend6.source 7. agree 8.badminton 9.athlete 10.volunteers II.用单词正确形式填空1.to be 2. must 3.to try 4.arrangements 5.wearing6.surprising 7.are building 8.to volunteer9.disagreement 10. pretendedIII.短语填空1.get a second chance 2. used to 3.sweat out 4.playing a leading role 5.was responsible for6.makes no sense 7. even though 8.come along9.compete for 10. falling downIV.完成下列附加疑问句1.can one/you 2.won’t he 3. will you4.isn’t it 5.do they 6.don’t you7.doesn’t it 8. aren’t they 9.doesn’t it10.isn’t heV.完成下列附加疑问句1.No 2.wouldn’t you 3.will you4.didn’t she 5.wasn’t there 6.did he  Ⅴ.翻译I.阅读理解语篇解读：　本文介绍了在开普敦适于青少年的几项活动，并详细介绍了其地点、距离、价格等相关信息。1.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据活动相关信息可知，文章涉及活动的地点、价格和距离，但未涉及食物信息。故选C。2.答案　B解析　数字计算题。根据第三段倒数第二句“R45.6 for adults or kids over 12，R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.”可知，该夫妇要花45.6×3＋17.1＝153.9。故选B。3.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据Sandboarding下的“Where: Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs：R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.”可知，在亚特兰蒂斯可以享受沙滩。故选A。4.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据Enjoy mini golf下的“Costs：R8.”可知，与其他活动相比迷你高尔夫是最便宜的。故选D。II.短文填空语篇解读:课外活动是浪费时间吗？本文从科学的角度探讨了课外活动对学习和身体的影响。作者提倡学生要经常参加课外的活动。
1.ways   解析： 这里指的是课外活动在许多方面帮助“我们”。
2.class   解析： 指的是在课堂上所学的东西。 
3.new  解析： 这里指的是书本上学不到的新东西。
4.future   解析：这里指未来的工作和生活。
5.relax  解析：这里指课外活动放松自己。 
6.fresh  解析：这里指的是在外面呼吸新鲜的空气。
7.attention  解析：这里是短语pay attention to，意为“注意”。
8.others  解析：这里指的是对他人有用，有帮助。
9.healthy  解析：这里指的是使自己强壮和健康。
10.active  解析：这里指的是积极参加各种课外活动。III短文改错1．one→every       2．part后加in       3．had→were     4．car→cars     5．usual→unusual     6．is→was     7．√        8．cars前加the     9．much→more或much后加more     10．win→winning