中考英语（人教新目标）宾语从句复习课件

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这是一份中考英语（人教新目标）宾语从句复习课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了Find verbs，Grammar，宾语从句，引导词，that，will rain，will go，主句时态是一般现在时，从句根据句意选用时态，joined等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.I dn't like tmates. 2.I knw wh yu are . 3. He passed me a piece f are talking abut what they shuld d.5.I'm afraid that yu are wrng.6. Lily sent me a present last weekend. 7.He wndered if he culd brrw my yu tell me whether they will have a dictatin tmrrw.
在复合句中，宾语由一个句子充当，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
bject clause
教学目标 1、学会判断宾语从句。2、掌握使用不同引导词引导宾语从句。3、掌握宾语从句中时态和语序的变化。
I like apples .
2. I knw wh yu are .
宾语从句的句子结构：1.that主句+引导词 2.where\what--- + 从句 3.whether\if _______ _____________ _______
找出下列句子中的宾语从句。1、He wndered if he culd brrw my bk.2、They are talking abut what they shuld d.3、I'm afraid that yu are wrng.
宾语从句可跟在及物动词，介词，形容词的后面。
观察并总结宾语从句三要素
*D yu knw whse dictinary it is ? *He says that he is a dctr.*She asked if Jim culd swim.
Cnjunctin（引导词）Tense（时态）Order（语序）
wh- questin wrds
if / whether
Cnjunctin：引导词
一、 that 连词 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
He says (that) he is a dctr.
2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导.在句子中充当成份，有一定意义，不能省略。
He asked me ____________.
Where d yu live?
where I lived
3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导, 翻译成：“是否”
She asked whether \ if Jim culd swim.
1. I dn’t knw ______________ ___________________. (是否要下雨)
whether it is ging t rain r nt
当句末为r nt时, 引导词只能用whether而不能用if
Attentin:if 和whether的区别。
2.We haven`t decide______t g nw. 3.It depends n______ it will rain tmrrw.
当与t d不定式连用时，只用whether。
当与介词连用时，也只用whether。
Tw usages f if1.I dn`t knw if it_______(rain) it_________(nt rain)tmrrw, we_______(g) t the muntains.总结：①宾语从句“是否”，根据句意来定时态②条件状语从句，译为“如果”“主将从现”
dsen`t rain
一、选用适当的引导词填空。
1. Li Ping asked me _______ I didn’t cme t her birthday party mther said ________ she was ging t get a hrse fr her.3. D yu knw __________ this dictinary is ?4. Can yu tell me ______ the man in red is ?5. I want t knw__________ he will meet me at the airprt.6. Culd yu tell me_______I can get t the bus statin.7. Jim can't decide_______ t g r nt.
whether \if
1. I knw (that) he ______ (jin) the League in 1985.2. I see that they _________ (play) ftball ver there nw.
3. Tell me where he ____(live).4. I hear that he _________ (cme) tmrrw.
are playing
He asked me where I lived .
He said that he had seen the mvie.
主句时态是过去时,从句时态改成相应的过去时态。主过从过
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。
1.The teacher said (that) the earth ________(travel) arund the sun . 2.The little by asked if the sun ______（rise）in the east.
1 The girls wnder if they ____ sme fd and drink with them tmrrw. A. tk B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine says that she ___ t Guangzhu. A. has never gne B. had never gne C. has never been D. had never been3 Culd yu tell me whether they__a dictatin tmrrw. A. had B. wuld have C. will have D. are4 She asked if___ g and get sme. A. culd she B. she culd C. she can D. she may5 Linda said light___ faster than sund. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled
当从句是疑问句时，要变成陈述语序。疑问语序：陈述语序： be动词 +主语主语+be动词情态动词+主语主语+情态动词助动词+主语主语+谓语动词（注意还原人称和时态）
The teacher asked me，“where`s yur bk?”
The teacher asked me where my bk was.
Can yu tell me? What des Tm like?
Can yu tell me what Tm likes?
Please let me knw：“what can yu see?”
Please let me knw what yu can see.
I wndered what was wrng with yu.
I wndered：“what`s wrng with yu?”
当从句中疑问词作主语时，语序不变。
实战演习1.I knw that he_________(cme) back next week.2. I dn't knw if the rain________ (stp)tmrrw. If it_____ (stp) tmrrw, we'll g swimming.3.I believe he can finish the task n time.(改为否定句）在think , believe , suppse,imagine等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词nt转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。4.She desn't knw______.A. what shuld he d B. hw shuld he dC. what t d D. hw t d5.When d yu begin t study English?(改为宾语从句） I didn't knw ____________________________
I dn't believe he can finish the task n time.
when yu began t study English.
Summary：宾语从句六注意：
1、引导词 if/whether区别 2、语序What is the matter?（怎么了？）语序不变3、时态如宾语从句表客观真理或自然现象 ,仍用一般现在时Culd yu tell me…? 4、if引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别5、特殊疑问句的简化：疑问词+t d 6、否定转移
四人一组，每个同学至少造一个宾语从句。由一名同学大声读出来。
Sharing mments
1.【黄冈】—S, can yu tell me ______ here tday?—Well, I was walking dwn Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did yu see B. what yu sawC. when did yu see it D. when yu saw
2.【连云港】—Jack, culd yu tell me___ fr travelling this summer?—We plan t g and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where yur family will g B. hw will yur family gC. hw yur family will g D. where will yur family g
3.【临沂】—Dad, can yu tell me ______ t the amusement park?—The day after tmrrw.A. when we are ging B. when we wentC. when are we ging D. when did we g
4.【长沙】—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ______?—Sure. It’s abut ten minutes’ walk.A. hw lng it takes t g t the z B. hw far it is frm here t the zC. hw far is it frm here t the zD. hw lng des it take t g t the z
5.【河北】I have sme tickets fr the basketball match. I wnder ______.A. where yu buy the tickets B. why yu like t g thereC. if yu’d like t cme alng D. when yu watch the match
6.【河南】—Excuse me, can yu tell me _______?—Srry, I dn’t knw. Yu can g t the infrmatin desk.A. that there is a train B. when the train leavesC. which train can I take D. where des the train g
7.【陕西】—Mum, summer hliday is cming. I wnder _____.—Hw abut Qinling Wild Z?A. where can we g B. where we can gC. hw we can g D. hw we can g
8.【黔西南州】—Culd yu tell me _________?—Yu can take the N. 1 bus.A. hw can we g et t Xingyi AirprtB. hw we can get t Xingyi AirprtC. hw d we get t Xingyi AirprtD. hw we gt t Xingyi Airprt
9.【河北】The teacher is already standing here. D yu knw when she ______?A. cmes B. came C. is cming D. was cming10.【达州】—We have n idea _______.—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s sn.A. where he cmes frm B. if des he live hereC. wh he is D. wh is he
10.【南京】—David, culd yu tell me ______?—Every fur years.A. when the Wrld Cup will finishB. hw ften the Wrld Cup takes placeC. hw many teams take part in the Wrld CupD. wh may scre the mst gals in the Wrld Cup
11.—D yu knw ______ the meeting?—Tmrrw mrning.A. when they had B. when they are ging t haveC. when did they have D . when are they ging t have
12.【昆明】—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?—Yes, there is a histry museum.A. hw ften d yu g t the histry museumB. are there any gd museums in KunmingC. hw lng it takes t get t the histry museumD. if there are any gd museums in Kunming
13.【苏州】—I dn’t understand _______.—I’m srry. But I was ding my hmewrk.A. why yu didn’t watch the ftball matchB. why didn’t yu watch the ftball matchC. why yu dn’t watch the ftball matchD. why dn’t yu watch the ftball match
14.【呼和浩特】She gt a nice skirt as a present n her birthday. D yu knw _______?A. what was it made f B. hw much did it cstC. wh bught it fr her D. where she bught it