九年级英语（人教新目标）全一册 动词被动语态 复习课件

这是一份九年级英语（人教新目标）全一册 动词被动语态 复习课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了中考链接 ，主动被动，练一练，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者时一、被动语态构成：1）“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成， be动词变化（am/is/are---was/were) I am asked t finish my wrk n time. 2) 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 be动词固定 Teenagers shuld be allwed t chse their wn clthes.
1. Yu can't wear shes inside this place. It ______. A. desn't allw B. isn't allwed C. hasn't allwed D. wasn't allwed2. A new schl ______ last year in my hmetwn. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up
3. The ftball match ______ at schl next week . A. is held B. will hld C. will be held D. is ging t hld4. Hurry up! The exam must ______ in 100 minutes. A. finish B. be finished C. is finished
二、主动语态变被动语态的方法确定句子成分后 1.宾语变-----主语。 2.谓语----- be +dne (be动词的时态由原句动词时态决定，be动词的单复数由原句宾语决定） 情态动词+d-----情态动词+be+dne 3.主语---by sb。
They read English every day.  English is read (by them) every day.（宾变主，主变宾，谓动变成be dne 形，人称、数、格随着变）
Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.Yur hmewrk shuld be finished by yu first. 练一练：
Yu can take this magazine hme. This magazine ___________ hme by yu .
can be taken
将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. The tea ________ ________ n the sides f muntains by must clean yur bedrm every day. Yur bedrm must be cleaned every day.
is planted
注意：使役动词(如make, let 等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see 等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带t 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带t 的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如：The teacher makes her students finish their hmewrk befre Saturday. → The students are made t finish their hmewrk befre Saturday (by the teacher).
make sb d sth --- be made t d sth
1. The teacher made the students cpy the text. (改为被动语态) The students were ______ ____ cpy the text.(2015 贵州安顺)
3. The students in this schl are made ______ schl unifrms n Mnday. A. t wear B. wearing C. wear D. wrn(2014 四川内江)
注意：有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。1. taste, lk, feel, smell, sund 等系动词。如：The dish tastes well.2. sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物动词且主语为物时。如： Ted's pen writes well. This dress dries quickly.
Everything ______ in ur schl since 2009. Nw, it ______ very mdern.A. is changed; is lkedB. is changed; lksC. has changed; is lkedD. has changed; lks(2014 年湖北黄石)
注意：must表“必须”时，其否定回答应用needn’t；need表“必要”时，其肯定回答应用must。如： --- Must my exercise bk be handed in nw? 我的练习本必须现在上交吗？ --- Yes, it must. 是的，必须现在上交。 （N, it needn’t. 不，不必现在上交。） --- Need he be perated n at nce? 他必须立即手术吗？ --- Yes, he must. 是的，他必须。 （N, he needn't. 不，他不必。）
1. — Must we clean the classrm nw?— N, yu needn't. It ______ after schl. A. mustn't , may clean      B. needn't, must clean    C. mustn't , need be cleaned   D. needn't, can be cleaned答案：D
翻译下列句子。1. 需要好好地教育青少年。_____________________________________2. 这辆小汽车不能修了。____________________________________3. 这封信必须现在寄出去吗？____________________________________4. 会议应该在哪举行？_____________________________________
Teenagers need t be educated well.
This car can’t be repaired.
Must this letter be psted nw?
Where shuld the meeting be held?
一、被动语态构成： 1）“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成， 2) 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
二、主动语态变被动语态的方法
先确定句子成分宾变主，主变宾，谓动变成 be dne ，人称、数、格随着变