人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection测试题

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I：根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1. watch ver ____(鹿)and _________(袋鼠)
2. ______(减少) pllutin
3. catch ______(昆虫) with a ___(网)
4. a gd _________(邻居)
5. prtect _______(海豚)
6. stir up ________(情绪)
7. being hunted fr its ____(皮肤)
8. _______(不同寻常的)
【答案】1.dear kangars 2.reduce net 3.insects net 4. Neighbr 5.dlphin
6.emtins 7. skins 8. Unusual
【解析】本题考查单词在词块中的适当形式。
II. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语
1. Many accidents were ______(由于) carelessness.
2. He wh wuld _________(寻找) pearls must dive belw.
3. Many peple have t _______(查找) the meaning f this wrd in the dictinary.
4. The little by ________(砍倒) the yung tree with an axe.
5. What I said _________(激起) his curisity.
6. We intend t ________(执行) this plan sn.
7. Scientists say that many factrs ___________(引起) the changes in the weather.
8. I dn’t want t _____anything ______(留下).
9. Yu’d invite us t _______(帮助)with yur investigatin.
10. Befre dinner, Tm _______(摆好) plates and bwls.
【答案】1.due t 2. seach fr 3.lk up 4. cut dwn 5.stirred up 6. Carry ut 7.bring abut
8. leave behind 9.help ut 10.put ut
【解析】本题考查学生对短语的运用能力。
III.根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking a vacatin is a perfect way t help family members cnnected with ne anther, which is especially imprtant when yu cnsider the effects it has n children.
The fllwing will help yu knw hw t chse the right vacatin fr bringing yur family tgether.
Making the time
With summer filled with schl wrk there are fewer times available fr families t take vacatins tgether. 1 Yu can get kids excited by packing them up fr a fun-filled weekend trip in winter r spring.
Chsing the lcatin
The first step yu’ll want t take is picking a place. There are plenty f chices, but ne f the best chices is a place cnnected t the utdrs. 2 These kinds f activities give yur family a sense f accmplishment(成就).
Setting sme gals
3 Yu shuld als think abut hw yu want the cnnectin with yur family t develp. Vacatins are a chance t pen up t ne anther. Spending a few days in the muntains with nly yur family members can help bring meaningful cnversatins in a beautiful setting.
4
One thing yu dn’t want is yur children nt getting alng well with each ther. Often the best slutin is t keep yur schedule full and include different activities. Perhaps include yur children’s pinins n what they want t d.
Family vacatins can lead t a real turning pint fr family members prviding a memrable experience that als makes everyne happier. 5
A. Keeping the kids happy.
B. Planning sme great activities.
C. S, next time yu plan yur trip, plan accrdingly.
D. But winter and spring prvide their wn pprtunities
E. There are plenty f activities that are fun fr the whle family.
F. Yu can take a hike, watch wildlife, r camp utside with yur kids.
G. Vacatin shuldn’t just be abut getting away frm wrk r seeing sights.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择合适的假期让你的家人团聚。
1. 【解析】选D。根据前句With summer filled with schl wrk there are fewer times available fr families t take vacatins tgether. 可知“暑假学业繁忙, 家庭一起度假的时间越来越少”, 和后句Yu can get kids excited by packing them up fr a fun-filled weekend trip in winter r spring. 在冬天或春天进行一次充满乐趣的周末旅行。D项“但是冬天和春天提供了他们机会”, 符合题意。故选D。
2. 【解析】选F。根据前句There are plenty f chices, but ne f the best chices is a place cnnected t the utdrs. 中的utdrs可知“有很多选择, 最好的选择是户外活动”。F项“你可以去远足, 看野生动物, 或者和你的孩子在户外露营”, 符合题意。故选F。
3. 【解析】选G。根据后文 “利用假期思考如何与你的家庭建立联系, 彼此敞开心扉和有意义的对话”可知, G项“假期不应该只是为了逃离工作或观光”, 符合题意。故选G。
4. 【解析】选A。本题考查小标题。根据下文可知“让你的孩子们彼此相处得很好”, 和“让每个人都更快乐”可知, A项“要让孩子们开心起来”, 符合题意。故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。根据前句Family vacatins can lead t a real turning pint fr family members prviding a memrable experience that als makes everyne happier. 可知“家庭度假可以为家庭成员带来一个真正的转折点, 提供一个难忘的经历, 也让每个人都更快乐。”C项“所以, 下次你计划你的旅行时, 要相应地作计划”, 符合题意。故选C。
IV. 完形填空
I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking tward the wds. I culd nly see his back. He 41 t be walking with a great effrt, trying t be as 42 as pssible.
A few minutes after he disappeared int the 43 , he came running tward the huse again. I went back t making sandwiches, 44 that whatever task he had been ding was cmpleted. Mments later, 45 , he was nce again walking slwly tward the wds.
46 curisity, I walked ut and fllwed him n his jurney. He was 47 bth hands in frnt f him as he walked, being 48 nt t spill the water he held in them. I secretly walked 49 behind him as he went int the wds and I saw the mst amazing 50 .
Several large deer lmed in frnt f him. Billy walked right up t them. I almst 51 at him t get away. A huge male deer with elabrate(精美的)antlers was 52 clse. But they didn’t even mve as Billy 53 . And I saw a small deer lying n the grund, bviusly suffering frm 54 and extreme heat, lift its head 55 t drink the water cupped in my beautiful by’s hands.
It was n this day that I learned the true lessn f 56 . Yu knw, we hadn’t had any rain fr three mnths and ur crps were 57 . As the tears that rlled dwn my face began t hit the grund, they were suddenly 58 by ther drps. I lked up at the sky. It was 59 the sky was mved t weep. The rain came that day and saved ur farm, just like the 60 f ne little by wh saved anther.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在干旱季节, 一点雨都没有下。作物都要死掉了, 儿子捧水去救一头小鹿, 作者被感动了。
41. A. happened B. seemed C. managedD. meant
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。happened发生; seemed看起来; managed管理; meant意味着。故选B。
42. A. quicklyB. secret C. smthlyD. careful
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 他似乎走得很吃力, 尽量小心翼翼。由下文可知, 小男孩是捧着水去救小鹿, 所以走起路来非常的小心。quickly快速地; secret秘密的; smthly光滑地; careful小心的。故选D项。
43. A. distanceB. yard C. wdsD. park
【解析】选C。词语复现题。由下文“he was nce again walking slwly tward the wds. ”可知, 他又一次慢慢地朝着树林走去。distance距离; yard庭院; wds树林; park公园。故选C项。
44. A. wnderingB. thinking
C. studyingD. dubting
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 我回去做三明治了, 以为他做的事情都已经完成了。wndering想知道; thinking认为; studying学习; dubting怀疑。故选B项。
45. A. eventuallyB. actually
C. hweverD. therefre
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 可是过了一会儿, 他又慢慢地向树林走去。eventually最终地; actually事实上地; hwever然而; therefre因此。故选C项。
46. A. WithinB. Out f
C. BeyndD. In spite f
【解析】选B。词语搭配题。句意: 出于好奇, 我走了出去, 跟在他的后面。Within在内; Out f出于; Beynd超越; In spite f尽管。ut f curisity出于好奇心。故选B项。
47. A. hldingB. waving
C. surrundingD. cupping
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。由下文“drink the water cupped in my beautiful by’s hands”可知, 水是捧来的。hlding持有; waving挥手示意; surrunding包围; cupping托着。故选D项。
48. A. carefulB. wrried
C. eagerD. prepared
【解析】选A。词语复现题。由上文“trying t be as careful as pssible. ”可知, 他小心翼翼地不让手里的水洒出来。careful小心的; wrried担忧的; eager 渴望的; prepared准备的。故选A项。
49. A. away B. clse C. ut D. ff
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 当他走进树林时, 我偷偷地紧跟在他后面走。故选B项。
50. A. sceneB. stryC. viewD. game
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 当他走进树林时, 我偷偷地紧跟在他后面走, 我看到了最令人惊奇的一幕。scene场景; stry故事; view观点; game游戏。故选A项。
51. A. fughtB. signed C. screamedD. waited
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 我差点对他尖叫, 要他走开。作者觉得危险, 所以想用尖叫的方式让儿子走开。fught打架; signed 签署; screamed尖叫; waited等待。故选C项。
52. A. hardlyB. dangerusly
C. easilyD. nearly
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。由前文“A huge male deer”可知, 雄鹿具有攻击性。所以它的靠近被认为是危险的。hardly几乎不; dangerusly危险地; easily容易地; nearly几乎。故选B项。
53. A. ran awayB. turned ut
C. knelt dwnD. settled dwn
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 但是当比利双膝跪下来的时候, 他们甚至都没有动。ran away逃跑; turned ut结果; knelt dwn跪下; settled dwn平静下来。故选C项。
54. A. hungerB. disease
C. thirstD. injury
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由“extreme heat”可知, 小鹿口渴得厉害。hunger饥饿; disease疾病; thirst口渴; injury伤害。故选C项。
55. A. in turnB. in silence
C. with appreciatinD. with difficulty
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。由上下文可知, 已经好几个月没有下雨, 小鹿也遭受着缺水, 所以抬起头喝水是很吃力的。in turn反过来; in silence沉默地; with appreciatin 感激地; with difficulty困难地。故选D项。
56. A. sufferingB. supprting
C. sharingD. depending
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 就是在这一天, 我学到了分享的真谛。即使在很干旱的情况下, 比利仍然将水分享给小鹿。suffering遭受; supprting支持; sharing分享; depending依靠。故选C项。
57. A. dyingB. reducing
C. harvestingD. grwing
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 你知道, 我们这里已经三个月没下雨了, 庄稼都快死了。dying临死的; reducing减少; harvesting收获的; grwing生长的。故选A项。
58. A. hiddenB. cvered
C. jinedD. caught
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 当滚落在我脸上的泪水开始落到地上时, 他们突然与其他的水滴混合在一起。hidden隐藏; cvered覆盖; jined加入; caught抓。故选C项。
59. A. whenB. as ifC. because D. that
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 上天好像被感动哭了。as if “好像”。故选B项。
60. A. wishB. dream
C. actinD. expectatin
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。这里指上天的行动和比利的行动是一样的, 都是为了拯救饥渴的生灵。wish希望; dream梦想; actin行动; expectatin期望。故选C项。
V.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are zs necessary, 61. are they nly bad t the animals? This is a questin 62. causes disagreement amng many animal experts. Sme, we may just call them Grup A, believe that 63.______ (place) animals in a z des harm t them. These peple think that all animals shuld be prtected frm being hunted t much and 64. (leave) in their native land. They als advise peple t 65. ______________ (educate) t knw mre abut animals in the wild. Other experts f Grup B think 66. ______________(different). They say mdern zs are designed very clsely t the natural envirnment. One f their 67. ________________ (strng)arguments is that certain species, as the panda frm China and the white tiger frm India 68. ___________________(be)nt nly prtected frm uncntrlled killing but can give babies under 69. _________________(prtect) and in that way they may be saved 70. ____________________ dying ut.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。动物园是必要的, 还是对动物有害?
61. 【解析】r。考查并列连词。句意: 动物园是必要的, 还是对动物有害? 根据句意可知答案为r。
62. 【解析】that。考查定语从句。分析句式可知本句是定语从句, 先行词是questin, 且在从句中做主语, 故用that。
63. 【解析】placing。考查动名词作主语。句意: 把动物放在动物园里对它们有害。此处是动名词做主语, 故填placing。
64. 【解析】left。考查过去分词。此处hunted和leave并列, 是动名词一般式的被动式being dne结构, 故填left。
65. 【解析】be educated。考查被动语态。advise sb. t d sth. “建议某人做某事”, 且sb. 和educate之间是被动关系。故填be educated。
66. 【解析】differently。考查副词。此处是副词修饰动词think。故填differently。
67. 【解析】strngest。考查形容词的最高级。根据ne f可知此处应用形容词的最高级。故填strngest。
68. 【解析】are。考查主谓一致。此处是一般现在时态的被动语态, 主语是the panda frm China and the white tiger frm India, 是复数形式, 故填are。
69. 【解析】prtectin。考查名词。under prtectin“受保护”, 故填prtectin。
70. 【解析】frm。考查固定搭配。save frm ding sth. “从……拯救出来”, 故填frm。