高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music精品课后练习题，文件包含新教材精创Unit5MusicReview单元综合复习2解析版docx、新教材精创Unit5MusicReview单元综合复习2原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
2. _________ (inspire), he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance.
3. Bird flu must be brught under cntrl when it is still in its primary_________ (阶段).
4. Yung peple usually have mre _________ (精力) than the ld.
5. Ding vlunteer wrk _________ (使能够) her t wrk harder.
6. We were fully absrbed in the attractive and fascinating _________ (表演).
7. The child smiled at his teacher as he received the_________ (奖).
8. T his great _________ (satisfy), he gt a qualificatin fr teaching English.
9. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined t make an _________ (impress).
10. The last lessn has had a great _________ (影响) n the children.
答案：
1. perfrming2. Inspired3. stage4. energy5. enables
6.perfrmances7. award8. satisfactin9. impressin10. impact
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示填写正确的短语
1. The pencil _________ (从……掉下来) the table and went rlling acrss the flr.
2. _________ (除了) being used in industry, laser can be applied t peratins in the hspital.
3. I think _________ (在……的开头) each bk a brief intrductin t it is necessary.
4. Her devtin_________ the jb left her with very little free time.
5. The elderly need special care in winter, as they_________ (对……敏感) the sudden changes f weather.
6. His face _________ (对……看起来熟悉) me, but I just culdn’t remember where we met.
7. The detective, pretending t be reading a newspaper, _________ (匆匆瞥一眼) the man seated next t a wman.
8. _________ (从那时起), I made up my mind never t smke again.
9. The by _________ (对……有天赋)dancing and singing.
10. They_________ (相爱) with each ther at first sight.
答案：
1. fell ff2. In additin t3. at the beginning f4. t5. are sensitive t 6. lked familiar t7. glanced at8. Frm then n 9. has a talent fr 10. fell in lve
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. _________________ in my life, I gt panicked and didn’t want t g int the dr.
我平生第一次觉得惊慌失措, 不想进到那扇门里。
2. We all appreciate her curage and determinatin t _________________.
我们都很欣赏她渡过难关的勇气和决心。
3. I _________________ him.
不知怎么地, 我就是不相信他。
4. He ndded t Jack _________________ .
他朝杰克点了点头, 很满意的样子。
5. They _________________ f finding the ship altgether.
他们完全放弃了找到那艘船的希望。
答案：1. Fr the first time2. get thrugh the hard time.
3. smehw dn’t trust4. with great satisfactin
5. gave up the hpe
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
The Austrian cmpser, Schubert, was brn in Vienna. His father, a schlmaster, was his first music teacher. When he was 11, he was frtunate in being chsen t ne f the Vienna By’s singing grup. There he received a free general educatin as well as music teaching. He began t cmpse in these years, mstly instrumental r rchestral cmpsitins, but als a few sngs. He spent mre time in cvering sheets f paper with these cmpsitins than at his ther studies.
After he left the singing grup, Schubert became a schlmaster t avid being sent int the army, and he taught at his father’s schl fr 3 years. When nly 17, he wrte his first great sng, and during the next 2 years he wrte many f his finest sngs. After his 3 years’ teaching, he lived with varius friends, all as penniless as himself, cmpsing all the time, smetimes writing eight sngs in a day, and even sleeping in his glasses in case he might have an idea fr a sng during the night. Althugh he hated teaching, he earned sme mney by giving pian lessns.
Schubert never became widely famus utside Vienna during his life. It was late in his shrt life, and nly after much persuasin, that publishers began t print and sell sme f his cmpsitins; and Schubert received very little mney fr these. He had been able t be happy and free t cmpse, thugh extremely pr. But a clud f sadness hung ver in his late years. In 1827 he wrte his sng-cycle fr vice and pian. The Winter Jurney and its sadness shw his wn state f mind. In the autumn f 1828 he fell ill fr the secnd time in his life and died. Almst all his last wrds were f Beethven, whm he lved and admired abve all ther cmpsers. He was buried beside him.
Althugh Schubert died when nly 32, he wrte a great amunt f music. He had little academic training but a very sure musical talent. Much f his finest wrk he never heard perfrmed.
1. Wh first taught Schubert t learn music?
A. Vienna By’s singing grup.
B. His father.
C. His teacher in a primary schl.
D. His brther.
2. Why did Schubert wrk as a schlmaster?
A. Because he didn’t want t jin the army.
B. Because he liked teaching children.
C. Because he culd earn mre mney.
D. Because he wanted t build his wn band.
3. What can we knw abut Schubert accrding t the passage?
A. He was famus in his late life.
B. Publishers were willing t publish his wrks.
C. He didn’t have enugh mney all his life.
D. He heard many f his cmpsitins perfrmed.
4. Hw was the passage develped?
A. By fllwing time rder.
B. By giving examples.
C. By making cmparisn.
D. By giving definitins.
答案：1.B2. A3. C4. A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了奥地利作曲家舒伯特。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的His father, a schlmaster, was his first music teacher. 可知选B。
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的After he left the singing grup, Schubert became a schlmaster t avid being sent int the army可知选A。
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的he lived with varius friends, all as penniless as himself以及第三段的He had been able t be happy and free t cmpse, thugh extremely pr. 可知选C。
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中提到的时间可知, 本文是按时间顺序写的。故选A。
B
Hspitals emply many therapeutic (治疗的) methds, such as medicatin (药物治疗), massage (按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is grwing in ppularity.
Sandra Siedliecki is a Senir Scientist at the Nursing Institute f Cleveland Clinic in Ohi. She says music is a lw-cst treatment. And she says scientists have dne a lt f research n music’s effect n pain. Dr. Marian Gd did a lt f studies lking at surgery (外科) patients and the use f music. In her studies, patients just listened t relaxing music. Dr. Gd fund that her surgery patients tk fewer painkillers after they listened t music. Music had a gd effect n shrt-term pain. Hwever, chrnic pain, the kind that recurs (复发) cntinually, changed a little under the effect f music.
Dr. Linda Chlan was studying smething different. She was nt interested in patients’ pain, but instead, their anxiety. She spent a lt f time with peple wh were in the hspital because their anxiety was s great that they culdn’t breathe. Peple with this cnditin ften have t use breathing machines. Dr. Chlan said that the machines smetimes did little t imprve their cnditin. Smetimes they even made things wrse. The patients wuld becme mre anxius. Dr. Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a gd chice t make them feel better. They als placed signs near the patients’ beds—Listen t yur music at least twice a day. The peple wh listened t music had a reductin (减少) in the amunt f medicatin they received. In additin, their anxiety reduced by abut 36 percent.
Bth dctrs had similar explanatins fr why music was s helpful. Music can be a very pwerful distracter (干扰) in the brain when we’re listening t music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thughts.
5. Dr. Marian Gd’s studies shw that music therapy .
A. can help patients recver fast
B. cannt take the place f medicatin
C. desn’t wrk well n all patients
D. is cheaper than massage therapy and medicatin
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Dr. Gd and Dr. Chlan didn’t agree with each ther n music’s effect.
B. Patients will frget their illnesses cmpletely while listening t music.
C. Patients with great anxiety wuld nt recver after taking medicine.
D. Listening t enjyable music is a gd way t relieve anxiety.
7. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The brain. B. Music.
C. Stress. D. Medicine.
8. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw that music therapy is useful.
B. T encurage all patients t listen t music.
C. T tell hw t reduce pain and anxiety.
D. T explain hw music reduces pain and anxiety.
答案：5.C6.D7.B8.A
【文章大意】音乐疗法在许多医院越来越流行。研究表明, 令人感到轻松愉快的音乐可以干扰人的大脑, 由此减少痛感、减轻压力
5.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知, 音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著, 但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微, 即音乐疗法并不适用于所有的病人。故选C。
6.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中所讲的Dr. Linda Chlan的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Music can be. . . stressful thughts. ”可知选D。
7.【解析】推理判断题。画线词it所在的句子的意思是“音乐是一种强有力的可以分散大脑注意力的东西, 愉快的音乐可以缓解人们的紧张情绪”。由此可知it指代音乐，因此选B。
8.【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过介绍两位医生的调查研究, 告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力, 即音乐疗法是有益的。所以选A。
Ⅴ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·浙江高考)
Rck music cnsists f many different styles. Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups, they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the wrld f music frm Liverpl.
After they were given an invitatin t appear live n BBC, the Beatles quickly became famus in Britain with natinwide turs. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely ppular in England. 2 They held large cncerts and perfrmed at clubs. They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England. They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends(传说). Jhn Lennn and Paul McCartney were named cmpsers f the year.
3 They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music. Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7, 1964. Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them. 4 The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne-night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasin(入侵)by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time. Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f rck and rll. Thanks t the Beatles, a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market. 5
A. They decided n a tur t the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became majr trends at that time.
C. Rck music develped in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. Hwever, their sngs changed the lives f generatins t cme.
E. Many rck bands were able t fllw in the ftsteps f the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night(1964)and Help! (1965).
G. They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin’s 53rd street studi.
答案：1. C.2. B3.A4.G5.E
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。
1. 【解析】前句介绍了摇滚乐能创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系, 尤其是关键词in the 1950s and the early 1960s和at that time。故选C项。
2. 【解析】前句“到1963年中期, 甲壳虫乐队在英国已经很受欢迎”。B项“Even their hairstyles became majr trends at that time. ”在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了主流。B项是对前句的进一步补充说明。
3. 【解析】后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型音乐的反应如何”。A项“They decided n a tur t the United States in 1964. ”1964年他们决定开始他们的美国之旅, 符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the United States。故选A项。
4. 【解析】后句“本次音乐会现场直播, 在当时创造了历史最高收视率”。G项“They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin’s 53rd street studi. ”他们在电视台举行了他们在美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。
5. 【解析】前句“多亏了甲壳虫乐队, 给很多音乐产业的新面孔提供了很多机会”。E项“Many rck bands were able t fllw in the ftsteps f the Beatles. ”很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚步。E项是对前句的补充说明。
Ⅵ. 完形填空
Lneliness is a grwing prblem in the wrld tday. Peple are asking the questin “Hw can I deal with lneliness? ”
There are many reasns why peple are lnely. A(n) 1 f situatin is ne reasn. Fr example, the death f a husband r wife causes extreme lneliness — 2 fr peple wh live with their children.
Mving t a new place t live can 3 cause lneliness. Many peple have t mve fr a(n) 4 . They g t universities in ther cuntries. They are 5 their families and their culture. And this is a big 6 f lneliness.
But maybe the wrst reasn t feel lnely is rejectin (拒绝). Fr example, friends can becme 7 . They may argue (争论) ver smething. Later, ne friend may say srry. But the ther friend may 8 the ffer f peace. This kind f rejectin 9 .
S, hw can we 10 these bad situatins? First, experts 11 that peple shuld use their time wisely. During 12 perids peple shuld d whatever they can d t fight lneliness. Part f fighting lneliness is t try 13 things. Sme peple jin lcal interest grups. Other peple learn new skills. This way they get ut f the huse 14 they can be arund ther peple.
When peple are alne, they may start t 15 t much. Experts suggest that peple shuldn’t think abut their lneliness all the time. They will becme 16 if they nly think abut their prblems. Thughts like “pr me” make peple unhappy.
Finally, lnely peple can d smething t 17 ther needy peple. Shwing 18 t ther peple can be pwerful. Then, they 19 thinking abut their wn prblems. Lve is the cure (疗法) fr lneliness. Instead f waiting t be lved, we need t 20 lve. Then we will receive a lt f lve back.
1. A. cntrl B. changeC. imprvementD. fear
2. A. even B. just C. later D. already
3. A. nwB. snC. nceD. als
4. A. educatinB. jbC. interviewD. trip
5. A. tired fB. interested inC. separated frmD.different frm
6. A. prblemB. resultC. causeD. influence
7. A. enemiesB. lversC. brthersD. sisters
8. A. cnsiderB. mentinC. welcmeD. refuse
9. A. disappearsB. hurtsC. startsD. spreads
10. A. get intB. get thrughC. explainD. understand
11. A. knwB. decideC. realizeD. suggest
12. A. lngB. nrmalC. lnelyD. busy
13. A. newB. funnyC. strangeD. easy
14. A. butB. andC. becauseD. until
15. A. cryB. drinkC. eatD. think
16. A. angryB. sadC. bredD. weak
17. A. helpB. attractC. discverD. prtect
18. A. truthB. curageC. lveD. trust
19. A. riskB. keepC. preferD. stp
20. A. feelB. giveC. findD. return
答案：1--5 BADAC6--10CADBB
11--15DCABD 16--20BACDB
【文章大意】本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了孤独产生的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。
1.【解析】根据下一句举的例子“Fr example, the death f a husband r wife”可知, 处境的“变化(change)”是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。所以选B。
2.【解析】根据该空后的“fr peple wh live with their children”可知, 丧偶会使人感到孤独, “即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。所以选A。
3.【解析】第三段介绍了孤独的另一个原因, 因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样“也(als)”会使人感到孤独。所以选D。
4.【解析】根据下一句“They g t universities in ther cuntries. ”可知, 很多人出国去接受“教育(educatin)”。所以选A。
5.【解析】根据上一句中的“in ther cuntries”可知, 这些人与他们的家人和文化“分离(separated frm)”。所以选C。
6.【解析】根据上一段中的“There are many reasns why peple are lnely. ”可知, 分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。所以选C。
7.【解析】根据上一句中的“maybe the wrst reasn t feel lnely is rejectin”以及该段的语境可知, 朋友可能会变成“敌人(enemies)”。所以选A。
8.【解析】根据转折连词“But”和下句中“This kind f rejectin”可知, 对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。所以选D。
9..【解析】根据常识可知, 这种拒绝很“伤人(hurts)”。所以选B。
10.【解析】根据接下来所介绍的应对孤独的办法可知选B。
11.【解析】下文中的“Experts suggest”提示, 此处是指专家“建议(suggest)”人们应该明智地利用时间。所以选D。
12.【解析】根据本句中的“t fight lneliness”以及全文的语境可知, 在“孤独的(lnely)”时期, 人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。所以选C。
13. 【解析】根据下文中的“jin lcal interest grups”和“learn new skills”可知, 战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试“新(new)”事物。所以选A。
14.【解析】“they get ut f the huse”和“they can be arund ther peple”之间为并列关系, 故填and。所以选B。
15.【解析】根据下一句中的“peple shuldn’t think abut their lneliness all the time”可知, 当人们独自一人时往往开始“胡思乱想(think t much)”。所以选D。
16.【解析】根据下一句“Thughts like ‘pr me’ make peple unhappy. ”可知, 如果人们一味地想自己的问题, 就会变得“悲伤(sad)”。所以选B。
17.【解析】根据该空后的“needy peple”可知, 孤独的人可以做一些事情去“帮助(help)”需要关爱的人。所以选A。
18.【解析】根据下文中的 “Lve is the cure fr lneliness. ”可知, 孤独的人应该给他人“关爱(lve)”。所以选C。
19.【解析】根据文中的 “Lve is the cure fr lneliness. ”可知, 孤独的人给予他人“关爱(lve)”, 从而他们也会“停止(stp)”想自己的问题。所以选D。
20.【解析】根据“Instead f waiting t be lved”和“Then we will receive a lt f lve back. ”可知, 我们需要“付出(give)”爱。所以选B。
Ⅶ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
I have always enjyed listening t music. It helps me calm dwn after 1. busy day, and I am als ne f thse 2. can listen and study at the same time. I am nt fnd f jazz music, but I like many ther 3. (type) f music. When I was a child, I used t listen t music n the radis. With the 4. (invent) f persnal cmputers and cellphnes, I prefer t listen n the phne, as new functins 5. (add) t them in the past few years. The technlgy was develped in respnse 6. custmer demand. Sme peple 7. (affect) by anxiety start t feel relaxed while 8. (listen) t music n the phne. Others wrry abut nt being able t use it well. Hwever, I am s 9. (depend) n the cellphnes that I fail 10. (live) withut them.
答案：
a2. wh 3. types4. inventin5. have been added
6. t7.affected8. listening9. dependent10. t live
【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对音乐的喜爱, 认为在繁忙的一天过后, 音乐能帮助自己放松。
1. 【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“繁忙的一天”, busy以辅音音素开头, 故用不定冠词a。
2. 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 本句是一个定语从句, thse为先行词, 关系代词在从句中充当主语, 指人, 故填wh。
3. 【解析】考查名词复数。句意: 我不喜欢爵士乐, 但是我喜欢许多其他类型的音乐。many ther表示“许多其他的”, 修饰可数名词复数, 故填types。
4. 【解析】考查词性转换。介词with之后应用名词, 故填inventin。
5. 【解析】have been added。考查时态和语态。new functins和add之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 由时间状语in the past few years可知, 此处表示动作开始于过去某一时刻, 一直延续到现在, 应用现在完成时。故填have been added。
6. 【解析】考查介词。句意: 为了回应顾客的需求, 技术在发展。in respnse t是一个固定短语, 意为“回应”。
7. 【解析】考查过去分词。此处affect by anxiety修饰前面的主语Sme peple, 作其后置定语; 而affect和主语之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语。
8. 【解析】考查现在分词。本句为while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式, 主从句的主语都是sme peple, 且从句谓语中含有动词be, 此时可省略从句的主语和动词be。故填listening。
9. 【解析】考查词性转换。句意: 然而, 我如此依赖手机, 以至于没有它们我就没法生活。本句为s. . . that. . . 句式, s后接形容词或副词; 根据本句语境, s后应接形容词, 故填dependent。
10. 【解析】考查动词不定式。fail t d sth. 表示“未做成某事”, 故填t live。
Ⅷ. 写作
假如你是李华, 中国传统节日春节快到了, 你的美国朋友Jack来信表示对春节和对联很感兴趣, 请你写一封回信, 向他介绍春联的相关知识。要点如下:
1. 春节贴对联的意义;
2. 描述对联的样子;
3. 提出你的邀请。
注意: 词数80左右。
参考词汇: 新春对联: Spring Festival cuplets ; 贴: paste
核心要点提示:
①as the Spring Festival is appraching
②with black characters written n red papers
③carry peple’s best wishes fr the cming year
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
As the Spring Festival is appraching, ur whle cuntry is in festive md. Of all the traditins, pasting cuplets n drs is the mst cmmn and imprtant ne. With black characters written n red papers, the cuplets carry peple’s best wishes fr the cming year.
If yu really want t experience the Spring Festival and knw mre abut the spring festival cuplets, yu shuld cme t feel it in persn. I am lking frward t seeing yu here in China sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua